文档内容
哈师大附中 2023 级高二下学期月考考试
英 语 试 题
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分 150 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the man hurrying to go?
A. To his office. B. To the front desk. C. To a meeting room.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m new here. It’s my first day. Actually, I’m looking for my office but…
M: Oh hello. Look, I’m really sorry but I can’t stop. You see I’m late for a meeting. You can go to the front desk for
help.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman ask the man to write down?
A. His name. B. His passport number. C. His phone number.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning. I want to change some money.
W: Would you give me your passport and write your name on the paper?
M: OK. Do I have to write down my phone number as well?
W: No, that’s not necessary.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What makes Professor Jones worried?
A. The topic for the next class.
B. A student’s performance in class.
第 1页/共 26页C. His students' comments on him.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s wrong, professor Jones?
M: Oh, I’m worried about one of my international students. She is very quiet. She never asks questions or makes
comments in class. I’m not sure what she thinks of the topic we are discussing.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the speakers meet?
A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: How about meeting in the restaurant at five PM.
M: I will finish my work at five PM, so I won’t make it then.
W: Well, how about six PM?
M: Okay, the film starts at eight PM. We still have enough time to have dinner.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man think of the concert?
A. Successful. B. Meaningful. C. Disappointing.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: You went to the benefit concert last night.
M: Yeah, but it wasn’t a benefit concert at all, and I thought it would be great, but actually it turned out to be the
other way around.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why didn’t the man put the piano in the extra bedroom?
第 2页/共 26页A. The living room is a better place.
B. The bedroom is too small to hold it.
C. The doorway is too narrow to get it through.
7. What are the speakers going to do tonight?
A. Eat out. B. Buy clothes. C. Do some cleaning.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Well, I think that’s enough work for one day.
W: Why didn’t you put that big piano in the extra bedroom?
M: The doorway is too narrow. It’s not wide enough to get the piano through.
W: Did you try?
M: No, I think the opening isn’t big enough anyway. It’s too heavy to move.
W: Never mind. Right now, I’m too tired to care.
M: I hope you’re awake enough to celebrate the big move. I made a dinner reservation for seven thirty. We have
enough time to wash up and change clothes.
W: Well, I certainly have enough energy to go out for a nice meal.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What do we know about the woman?
A. She lives near the university.
B. She thinks the rent high.
C. She has a pet cat.
9. When is the apartment available?
A. After July 6th. B. After July 5th. C. After July 4th.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Grange Real Estate.
W: Hi, I’m calling about the apartment you have for rent.
M: Yes, it’s a two bedroom apartment close to the university and the rent is 950.
W: Um, what I need to ask first is our pets, okay?
第 3页/共 26页M: Well, we don’t allow dogs, but if you have a cat, that’s fine.
W: Great. I do have one, so when is the apartment available?
M: The couple living there will move out on July 6 — that is the day after tomorrow, so you can move in
whenever after that.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where does the conversation take place?
A In a concert hall. B. In a store. C. In a library.
11. What is the matter with the disc?
A. Its music is wrong. B. It doesn’t work. C. Its cover is broken.
12. How does the woman feel about the disc?
A. Happy. B. Sorry. C. Annoyed.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m afraid I have a problem here.
M: Oh dear, what’s the trouble?
W: It’s this Disc you sold me.
M: Doesn’t it work?
W: Oh yes, it works, but it’s the wrong music.
M: You’ve bought the wrong one.
W: Well, yes and no, the cover says Rakmanov and the disc itself says Rakmanov but when I play it, the music
Tchaikovsky.
M: Are you sure?
W: Oh yes. I can’t be wrong about that. I finished up with the music I can’t stand. Tchaikovsky is too noisy.
M: I’ll just go and fetch the manager for you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where is the girl probably going on Sunday?
A. To a zoo. B. To a bank. C. To an airport.
第 4页/共 26页14. How much will the speakers pay for the tickets to the zoo?
A. $37. B. $35. C. $29.
15. How will the speakers go to the zoo?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train.
16. When will the zoo close?
A. At 6:30. B. At 5:30. C. At 4:30.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Rachel, let’s go to the zoo this weekend.
W: Sorry Alex, but I’m going to pick up my grandparents at the airport this Saturday and buy some travelers checks
on Sunday. But I’m available in the week.
M: Okay then let’s say Thursday.
W: Fine, it’s cheaper than too at the weekend. It’s eighteen dollars fifty for adults and seventeen dollars fifty for
students. But in the week, student tickets are three dollars cheaper.
M: Fourteen dollars fifty not bad. At the zoo, I’ve got to take some photographs of the animals for homework.
W: Okay, so how are we going to get there? Can your mom drive us there?
M: She’ll be at work. Then I think the bus is best as the train is too expensive. I don’t want to spend too much
money.
W: Fine, but I need to be home by six thirty.
M: Well, that’s no problem because it shots at five thirty. We’ll be tired anyway. So why don’t we leave at half past
four?
W: That’s great. See you soon then.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speaker?
A. A host. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.
18. What does the speaker illustrate with the example of muscle?
A. The need to exercise the memory.
B. The significance of being concentrated.
C. The importance of being enthusiastic about life.
第 5页/共 26页19. What can people do to get new information recorded effectively?
A. Repeat it loudly.
B. Practice recalling it.
C. Make a mental picture of it.
20. What is the talk mainly about?
A. Factors that affect the ability to memorize.
B. Ways to recall information from memory.
C. Proposals for future psychological research.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Some of the most practical lessons coming out of research in psychology are in the area of
memory. People ask why can’t I remember that term in physics or the library books are due? For many people,
memory may be weak because they don’t use it enough. It’s like muscle. If you don’t exercise it, it won’t get strong.
That’s why it’s important to keep our mind active to keep on learning throughout our life. We can do this by
reading and playing memory games. Another factor is the busy life. I’m sure the lack of enthusiasm for life isn’t a
problem for students like you. More likely, the life you are in is so busy and colorful that this in itself may
sometimes affect learning. Later on, I will discuss how information is recalled from memory, but first the
information needs to be recorded, in other words, learned. And for busy people like you and me, that is where the
real problem often lies.
If we are trying to think what we are going to do next the incoming message just might not be getting
recorded effectively and that leads to another tip for students who want to improve their memories. Give your full
attention to the information you hope to store. Research clearly shows the advantages of this and also of active
learning. For example, try to make a mental picture of a new fact, so the new fact will stick in memory. Let me
illustrate that for you here a little more concretely in next class.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
第 6页/共 26页If you enjoy having some luxury during your diving holiday, then the private Open Water Diving Course suits
perfectly, with only you or your chosen group of family or friends.
It can be completed in as short as 3 days with prior PADI (专业潜水教练协会) e-Learning or 4 days if you
prefer to learn the diving theory here.
On these courses we can give individual attention to each student. You don't have to worry about holding up
the other people if you are slightly nervous as we can move at a slower pace.
The PADI Open Water Diver course provides the very best way to see the natural wonders of the Great Barrier
Reef. This international recognized PADI course will upon completion, qualify you to dive to as deep as18 meters
with a partner.
Learn in style
With some of the best diving facilities in Queensland, you will be taken out on Poseidon or Calypso,
fashionable and fast catamarans (双体船), to the Outer Great Barrier Reef, but only after skills training in our
shallow Port Douglas pool.
Course length
This is a 3-day course with prior PADI e-Learning.
8:45 — 16:30 for the first pool day
7:45 — 16:30 for the last 2 days on the catamarans
What does the course involve?
This exciting course involves pool dives, skills training, theory and fully 2 days diving out on the Outer Great
Barrier Reef.
Requirements
Minimum 12 years of age and able to swim. A diving medical examination is required by Australian law.
Asthma (哮喘) and other medical conditions will prevent you from diving. To avoid disappointment, we suggest
that this medical examination be done before the beginning of the course. If you can't get it done before the course,
we may be able to arrange your medical examination for you on day 1 of the course. The cost is $66and is payable
direct to the doctor.
$1,300 per person (no group discounts available)
The price includes full equipment hire, certification fee, personal tuition and 2 days high speed catamaran trip
to the Outer Great Barrier Reef on Poseidon or Calypso (paid lunch provided).
21. What do we know about the private Open Water Diving Course?
第 7页/共 26页A. It is very expensive. B. It has no certification fee.
C. It can qualify you to dive to 18 meters by yourself. D. It is only suitable for a big family.
22. If you and your parents choose the private Open Water Diving Course, how much will you pay in total?
A. $1,300. B. $2,600. C. $2,400. D. $3,900.
23. If you apply for the course, which of the following is NOT required?
A. You must be 12 years old at least. B. You must know Australian laws.
C. You are able to swim. D. You don't have Asthma.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了私人开放水域潜水课程的详细信息，包括课程时长、费用、
要求等。
【21 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“If you enjoy having some luxury during your diving holiday, then the private
Open Water Diving Course suits perfectly(如果你喜欢在潜水假期中享受一些奢华，那么私人开放水域潜水课
程非常适合你)”以及最后“$1,300 per person (no group discounts available) (每人 1300 美元，无团体折扣)”
可推知，该课程费用较高，选项 A“It is very expensive (它非常昂贵)”符合文意。选项 B“无认证费”与最
后一段“The price includes full equipment hire, certification fee (费用包含认证费)”矛盾；选项 C“可独自潜
水至 18 米”与文章第四段“qualify you to dive to as deep as 18 meters with a partner(需与同伴一起潜水)”矛
盾；选项 D“仅适合大家庭”与第一段“with only you or your chosen group of family or friends (适合个人或
亲友小团体)”矛盾。故选 A。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“$1,300 per person (每人 1300 美元)”及题干“你和父母共 3 人”可计算总
费用为 1300×3=3900 美元。故选 D。
【23 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Requirements”部分：选项 A 对应“Minimum 12 years of age (至少 12 岁)”；选项
C 对应“able to swim (会游泳)”；选项 D 对应“Asthma and other medical conditions will prevent you from
diving.(哮喘患者不能潜水)”。选项 B“必须了解澳大利亚法律”未提及，原文仅提到“A diving medical
examination is required by Australian law(体检是法律要求，但未要求学员知悉法律)”。故选 B。
B
I recently began looking around for jobs which more closely followed my school curriculum, which was
第 8页/共 26页products design related. I had applied at a variety of companies thinking that marketing would mean products
design, and somewhat to my surprise, it just meant selling things to people (not what I was looking for).
Then I got the call from a new company who liked my resume (简历) and wanted an interview. They had
basically two positions I could apply for with them: sales (the job I didn’t want) and products design (which I really,
really wanted). I was fairly certain that I had applied for sales, so I assumed I would most likely be turning down
their offer.
I got to the interview and within the first 3 minutes I said, “I am not entirely sure if a position with marketing
is something I am looking for at the moment, but I figured it would be a good idea to come here and talk to you
since I had the interview scheduled and might as well see what the job would be.”
After a few more minutes of talking with them, I eventually found out that the job I was interviewing for was
the position I wanted! I basically just told them I DIDN’ T want it. Then, I had to spend the last minute of the
interview trying to explain that I did really want the job very badly.
The interviewer was still very nice to me the whole time and they only have one person who is also being
considered apparently. I will find out tomorrow if they call me. I am not very hopeful about a favorable outcome. I
can only hope that my generally friendly behavior and resume will speak more loudly than my stupid words.
24. What job may the author want?
A. A job to sell products. B. A job to plan products.
C. A job to develop the market. D. A job to design the school curriculum.
25. Why did the author go to the interview?
A. To stick to his plan. B. To apply for the other job.
C. To reschedule the interview. D. To tell the interviewer a good idea.
26. How might the author feel at the end of the interview?
A. Refreshed. B. Optimistic. C. Regretful. D. Relaxed.
27. What might be the best title of the passage?
A. A Stupid Interviewer. B. Difficulty in Finding a Job.
C. An Embarrassing Interview. D. Choice between Sales and Products Design.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在面试中因误解职位信息而引发的尴尬经历。
【24 题详解】
第 9页/共 26页细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I recently began looking around for jobs which more closely followed my school
curriculum, which was products design related.(我最近开始寻找与我学校课程更紧密相关的工作，我的课程是
与产品设计相关的)” 以及第二段“They had basically two positions I could apply for with them: sales (the job
I didn’t want) and products design (which I really, really wanted).(他们基本上有两个我可以申请的职位：销售
（我不想要的工作）和产品设计（我非常非常想要的工作）)” 可推知，作者想要的工作是设计产品的工作。
故选 B。
【25 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I got to the interview and within the first 3 minutes I said, “I am not entirely sure
if a position with marketing is something I am looking for at the moment, but I figured it would be a good idea to
come here and talk to you since I had the interview scheduled and might as well see what the job would be.”(我去
了面试，在开始的三分钟内，我说：“我不完全确定我现在是否想要一个市场营销的职位，但我觉得来这里
和你谈谈是个好主意，因为我已经安排了面试，而且我也想看看这份工作是什么。”)” 可推知，作者去面
试是因为他已经安排好了面试，想要按计划进行。故选 A。
【26 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“After a few more minutes of talking with them, I eventually found out that the job
I was interviewing for was the position I wanted! I basically just told them I DIDN’ T want it. Then, I had to
spend the last minute of the interview trying to explain that I did really want the job very badly.(在和他们又谈了
几分钟后，我最终发现我面试的工作就是我想要的职位！我基本上刚刚才告诉他们我不想要这份工作。然
后，我不得不在面试的最后一分钟努力解释我真的非常想要这份工作)”以及最后一段“I am not very
hopeful about a favorable outcome. I can only hope that my generally friendly behavior and resume will speak
more loudly than my stupid words. (我对得到好的结果不太抱希望。我只能希望我一贯友好的举止和简历能比
我愚蠢的话更有说服力)”可推知，作者在面试结束时意识到自己一开始说错了话，对可能失去这份想要的
工作感到后悔。故选 C。
【27 题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者寻找与所学产品设计相关工作的经历，作者误把产品设计岗位当成销售
岗位去面试，在面试时表达了不想做营销相关工作的想法，之后才发现面试的是自己想要的产品设计岗位，
最后努力挽回局面并等待面试结果的事情。所以短文的标题为“一次尴尬的面试”。故选 C。
C
With kids increasingly attached to their iPads, phones, and laptops, how can we get them to read more books?
It’s easier than you think. In Michigan, a barbershop is doing its part to encourage kids to read. Here’s how it works:
第 10页/共 26页when a child gets their haircut at The Fuller Cut and reads a book aloud to their barber during their haircut, they get
a $2 discount on the cut. Yes, it really is that simple: read your book aloud and you get a discount.
Griffin, who has been cutting hair at The Fuller Cut for twenty years, started the Read to YourBarber program.
He told the local media that parents love it, while the kids like getting the two dollars back — and that the two
dollars often goes directly into the kids’ pockets. Griffin says teachers love the initiative — they say that it does so
much for the kids during the school year, for The Fuller Cut serves a diverse community with the books featuring
positive images of African-Americans, which could be an astronaut, an athlete, or a writer.
This isn’t the first barbershop to do this, though, Griffin said that he first read about a similar literacy program
in Harlem. Once he got the OK from his boss, the father of three began bringing his own books into the shop and
soon people in the area began donating books. Griffin said, “And that’s just how it started. It wasn’t anything grand.
I just wanted to be responsible.”
While the initiative has attracted new customers to the barbershop, the best part, according to Griffin, is that
little kids who don't know how to read watch the older kids — and then pick up a book for themselves. “When a
kid thinks it’s cool to read, that's a gift,” says Griffin. “If we can get kids to come back to The Fuller Cut as adults
in college and they tell us, ‘Because you guys had us read here, it made me want to be a writer or journalist’ that’ s
really the end goal.”
28. Why did The Fuller Cut start the reading program?
A. To donate more books to poor children. B. To arouse children’s desire for reading.
C. To provide children with discount books. D. To clarify the harm of electronic products.
29. What do we know about the program?
A. Griffin's boss donated the books to the barber shop.
B. Griffin launched the project twenty years ago in Harlem.
C. The barber shop inspires multiracial children to dream big.
D. Parents are discontented with children keeping the money.
30. According to Griffin, what is the most inspiring part of the initiative?
A. Younger kids begin to follow the older ones’ example.
B. More children dream of becoming writers or reporters.
C. The number of customers to the barbershop is increasing.
D. Children who go to the barbershop perform well in college.
31. What is the text mainly about?
第 11页/共 26页A. A new literacy program is donating books to kids.
B. Barbers offer discount to children who read aloud.
C. Griffin opens a discount bookstore for local children.
D. A barbershop provides haircut service at a lower price.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了密歇根州的一家理发店“The Fuller Cut”发起的一项阅读计划，鼓
励孩子们在理发时大声朗读书籍，以此获得理发折扣。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文第一段中的内容“In Michigan, a barbershop is doing its part to encourage kids to read.
Here's how it works: when a child gets their haircut at The Fuller Cut and reads a book aloud to their barber during
their haircut, they get a $2 discount on the cut. Yes, it really is that simple: read your book aloud and you get a
discount.在密歇根州，一家理发店正在尽自己的一份力量鼓励孩子们阅读。它是这样运作的：如果一个孩子
在 The Fuller Cut 理发店理发，并在理发过程中大声给理发师读一本书，他们就能得到 2 美元的理发折扣。
是的，就是这么简单：大声朗读你的书，你就能得到折扣。)”以及第二段中 Griffin 的表述“He told the local
media that parents love it, while the kids like getting the two dollars back.（他告诉当地媒体，家长们很喜欢这个
计划，而孩子们则喜欢拿回两美元。）”可知，该计划的目的是激发孩子们的阅读兴趣。故选 B 项。
【29 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“Griffin says teachers love the initiative—— they say that it does so much for
the kids during the school year, for The Fuller Cut serves a diverse community with the books featuring positive
images of African-Americans, which could be an astronaut, an athlete, or a writer.(Griffin 说，老师们喜欢这项倡
议——他们说，这对孩子们在学年里做了很多事情，因为 The Fuller Cut.为一个多元化的社区服务，书中有
非洲裔美国人的积极形象，这些形象可能是宇航员、运动员或作家。)”可推论出，该计划激励了多种族的
孩子树立远大梦想。故选 C 项。
【30 题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文第四段中的内容“While the initiative has attracted new customers to the barbershop, the
best part, according to Griffin, is that little kids who don't know how to read watch the older kids—— and then
pick up a book for themselves.(Griffin 表示，虽然这一举措吸引了新顾客，但最棒的部分是那些不会阅读的小
孩子看到大孩子们读书，然后自己也拿起一本书。)”可知，最鼓舞人心的部分是年幼的孩子开始效仿年长
的孩子。故选 A 项。
第 12页/共 26页【31 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的内容“Here’s how it works: when a child gets their haircut at
The Fuller Cut and reads a book aloud to their barber during their haircut, they get a $2 discount on the cut. (它是
这样运作的：当孩子在 The Fuller Cut 理发并在理发时大声朗读一本书时，他们可以获得 2 美元的折扣。)”
可知，文章主要讲述了一家理发店为大声朗读的孩子提供理发折扣的故事。故选 B 项。
D
The Malagasy baobab trees, a typical feature of Madagascar's landscape, should have disappeared long ago
due to the extinction of its former seed-distributing animals. However, it did not. Seheno Andriantsaralaza at the
University of Antananarivo in Madagascar and Onja Razafindratsima at the University of California, Berkeley,
now think they may know the reason.
Together with their colleagues, the scientists monitored 15 trees to find new baobab seed-distributing animals
in a western Madagascar region. They also set up camera traps around seed-containing fruits, and searched any
feces (粪便) along the way for the presence of seeds.
They report in the journal Biotropica that a native rat was caught on camera handling whole fruits on four
occasions. Although there was no record of the rat breaking the fruits open, the team found 13fruits that had been
chewed into and had their seeds removed. Though the bite marks were not clear enough to identify a culprit (肇事
者), this was clear evidence that a seed-distributing animal was out there. They then found convincing evidence:
baobab seeds in seven different piles of bush-pig feces.
The discovery is not without irony (讽刺). Scientists believe bush pigs were brought to Madagascar by
humans sometime between 1,000 and 5,000 years ago, just as the former seed-distributing animals were going
extinct. Their arrival was a lucky break for the baobabs, especially as scientists have determined a seed's journey
through the pig-like digestive system doesn't reduce its ability to grow.
While the finding is important in its own right, it also provides valuable evidence that introduced species may
not be entirely harmful. Madagascar's pigs, for example, though not native, have made themselves essential to the
survival of truly native species. Similar relationships are suspected to hold in South America between rabbits native
to Europe and plants with no seed distributors. For Dr.Andriantsaralaza, that suggests the full ecological role of
introduced species should be considered before talk of extinction begins.
32. Why did researchers conduct the study?
A. To identify the seed carriers for baobabs.
B. To explore how baobab trees survived.
第 13页/共 26页C. To study how animals distribute baobab seeds.
D. To find out if baobab trees are endangered.
33. What convinced the researchers of the real seed carrier?
A. The way a rat handled the fruits. B. The presence of chewed seeds.
C. The seeds found in animal feces. D. The marks on the baobab fruits.
34. What is the author's attitude toward humans introducing new species?
A. Optimistic. B. Reflective. C. Critical. D. Neutral.
35. What is the author's purpose in mentioning rabbits?
A. To argue against introducing new species.
B. To show that rabbits benefit native species.
C. To highlight the importance of seed carriers.
D. To suggest that introduced species may help.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了马达加斯加的猴面包树如何在没有原种子传播动物的情况下依然
存活，并揭示了新的种子传播者——一种本地鼠和野猪。
【32 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Together with their colleagues, the scientists monitored 15 trees to find new
baobab seed-distributing animals in a western Madagascar region. (科学家们与他们的同事一起，监测了 15 棵树，
以寻找马达加斯加西部地区新的猴面包树种子传播动物。)”可知，研究者进行这项研究的目的是为了识别
猴面包树的种子传播者。故选 A。
【33 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They then found convincing evidence: baobab seeds in seven different piles of
bush-pig feces. (他们随后发现了令人信服的证据：在七堆不同的野猪粪便中发现了猴面包树种子。)”可知，
研究者确信真正的种子传播者是野猪。因为在该动物粪便中发现了种子。故选 C。
【34 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“While the finding is important in its own right, it also provides valuable
evidence that introduced species may not be entirely harmful. Madagascar's pigs, for example, though not native,
have made themselves essential to the survival of truly native species. Similar relationships are suspected to hold in
South America between rabbits native to Europe and plants with no seed distributors. For Dr.Andriantsaralaza, that
第 14页/共 26页suggests the full ecological role of introduced species should be considered before talk of extinction begins. (虽然
这一发现本身很重要，但它也提供了有价值的证据，证明引入的物种可能并不完全有害。例如，马达加斯
加的猪虽然不是本地的，但它们对真正的本地物种的生存至关重要。在南美洲，欧洲本土的兔子与没有种
子传播者的植物之间也怀疑存在类似的关系。对于 Dr.Andriantsaralaza 博士来说，这表明在谈论物种灭绝之
前，应该考虑引进物种的全部生态作用。)”可推知作者对人类引入新物种的态度是反思性的。故选 B。
【35 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“While the finding is important in its own right, it also provides valuable
evidence that introduced species may not be entirely harmful.Madagascar's pigs, for example, though not native,
have made themselves essential to the survival of truly native species. Similar relationships are suspected to hold in
South America between rabbits native to Europe and plants with no seed distributors. (虽然这一发现本身很重要，
但它也提供了有价值的证据，证明引入的物种可能并不完全有害。例如，马达加斯加的猪虽然不是本地的，
但它们对真正的本地物种的生存至关重要。在南美洲，欧洲本土的兔子与没有种子传播者的植物之间也怀
疑存在类似的关系。)”可推知作者提到兔子的目的是为了暗示引入物种可能对生态系统有帮助。故选 D。
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pick up your game
A youth soccer coach, Hugo Grajeda, director of Pro Youth Soccer Academy in Chester, New York, shares
some tips to help you improve your soccer skills.
Start with basic drills. “Go outdoors, get a ball, and keep it close to your feet,” Grajeda says. “___36___ If you
have a backyard, work on shooting.”
___37___ “ It’s a good way of building skills without having the pressure of games. Choose a camp that
includes building skills and go to one of those. There are plenty of camps that begin right after school ends.”
Don’t forget to stretch (伸展). ___38___ Then do a series of stretches to loosen up your muscles. Don’t forget
to take a drink of water before you even step on the field. “Water is important, especially in summer,” Grajeda says.
Watch the World Cup. Grajeda will be telling his athletes to watch as many games as they can. ___39___ Then,
you should try to bring some of their moves into your own game. “Pick up something that you like and practice it,”
Grajeda says.
Keep practicing. Practice may not seem like the most fun part of playing soccer. ___40___ Look for ways to
make practice fun by adding some competition to simple drills and don’t be discouraged if it takes time to get the
第 15页/共 26页hang of new skills. “If someone were struggling to improve, I would tell them to keep practicing, keep trying.
Practice makes perfect.”
A. Sign up for a soccer camp.
B. Reduce the pressure of games.
C. Study how the best players move with the ball.
D. A game is sometimes used as an educational tool.
E. However, it’s the best way to develop good techniques.
F. That will help improve your ability to run with the ball close to you.
G. Before each game or practice, start with a proper ten-minute warm-up.
【答案】36. F 37. A 38. G 39. C 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一位青年足球队的教练所分享的一些提高足球技能的建议。
【36 题详解】
根据上文“Start with basic drills. “Go outdoors, get a ball, and keep it close to your feet,” Grajeda says.(从基本训
练开始。格拉杰达说:“去户外，拿个球，让它靠近你的脚。”)”可知下文将说明这样做带来的好处是。故
F 选项“That will help improve your ability to run with the ball close to you.(这将会帮助你提高带球的技能)”
切题。故选 F。
【37 题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Choose a camp that includes building skills and go to one of those.(选择一个包
含建筑技能的营地，去其中一个。)”可知此处是在建议报名参加一个足球训练营。故 A 选项“Sign up for a
soccer camp.(建议报名参加一个足球训练营)”切题。故选 A。
【38 题详解】
前文“Don’t forget to stretch (伸展).(别忘了伸展身体。)”中 stretch“伸展”与 G 选项中“Before each game
or practice, start with a proper ten-minute warm-up.(在每场比赛或训练前，都要进行 10 分钟的热身。)”中的
warm-up“热身”可对应，且表示“在每一场比赛或练习之前，先进行适当的十分钟热身”。故 G 选项
“Before each game or practice, start with a proper ten-minute warm-up.(在每一场比赛或练习之前，先进行适当
的十分钟热身)”切题。故选 G。
【39 题详解】
根据上文“Watch the World Cup. Grajeda will be telling his athletes to watch as many games as they can.(看世界
杯。格拉杰达将告诉他的运动员尽可能多地观看比赛。)”可知下文将说明这么做的目的，C 选项“Study how
第 16页/共 26页the best players move with the ball.(学习最佳球员如何随球移动)”说明了看比赛的目的，切题。故选 C。
【40 题详解】
根据下文“Look for ways to make practice fun by adding some competition to simple drills, and don’t be
discouraged if it takes time to get the hang of new skills.(通过在简单的练习中加入一些竞赛，寻找使练习变得
有趣的方法，如果需要时间来掌握新技能，不要灰心。)”可知是在说明练习的重要性，结合上文“Practice
may not seem like the most fun part of playing soccer.(练习似乎不是踢足球最有趣的部分。)”提到练习似乎不
是踢足球最有趣的部分可知，E 选项“However, it’s the best way to develop good techniques.(然而，这是发展
技能的最好方法)”切题，与上文形成转折，且引出下文。故选 E。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
This afternoon after seeing my mom, I was driving home. I took the _____41_____ that was more like a
canyon(峡谷) drive with beautiful scenery. Suddenly I heard a sound and I knew a big ____42____ tire! I pulled to
the side, but this was a canyon drive with not much shoulder space, and it happened to be around a curve(弯曲处)
where people couldn't _____43_____ me. That made it very dangerous. Thus, cars passed me ___44___so that I
couldn't get out. Within minutes I saw a car stopped at a distance behind me. The gentleman walked out,
____45____ help, and I walked out of the car very ____46____, for the road was so narrow. He moved my car a bit
out of the way while I was still talking to AAA(美国汽车协会). They said with all the ____47____ they gave me
since I was in a dangerous place, they could send ____48____ in 20 minutes. The gentleman offered to look at my
spare tire to ____49____ it was OK before I hung up on AAA.
Before I knew it, he took it out and _____50_____ to change the tire. By the time I finished talking with AAA,
he had changed my tire!
I thanked him and he left. I saw in my _____51_____ that the car just followed me, making sure I was OK. At
the traffic lights, I got a chance to see the ______52______ family in the car — a beautiful young wife with lovely
children in the back. They all gave me a big smile and _____53_____ at me. I thought about what a role
____54____for those young children to learn about service and sympathy. I thought how _____55_____ I was to
be the receiver of such generosity.
41. A. photo B. risk C. route D. film
42. A. new B. flat C. spare D. popular
第 17页/共 26页43. A. blame B. recognize C. see D. ignore
44. A. deliberately B. frequently C. slowly D. unconsciously
45. A. deserving B. offering C. recording D. appreciating
46. A. proudly B. instantly C. painfully D. carefully
47. A. convenience B. strength C. knowledge D. enthusiasm
48. A. data B. assistance C. command D. bonus
49. A. announce B. declare C. make sure D. look into
50. A. started B. continued C. hesitated D. managed
51. A. telescope B. track C. glasses D. mirror
52. A. wealthy B. patient C. entire D. anxious
53. A. stared B. waved C. laughed D. aimed
54. A. practice B. delivery C. program D. model
55. A. lucky B. astonished C. accessible D. alarmed
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A
51. D 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在开车回家的路上车胎爆了，被困在一个地势狭窄的地方，得到
了一位善良慷慨的先生的帮助，作者因此很是感谢的故事。
【41 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选择了一条更像峡谷的路线，有美丽的风景。A. photo 照片；B. risk 风险；C.
route 路线；D. film 电影。由下文“more like a canyon (峡谷)drive with beautiful scenery”可知，我选择了一
条更像峡谷的路线，故选 C。
【42 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然我听到一个声音，我知道是一个大轮胎漏气了!A. new 新的；B. flat 扁平
的；C. spare 备用的；D. popular 流行的。由下文“to change the tire”可知，我的车胎漏气了，a flat tire 意为
“漏气的轮胎”，故选 B。
【43 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把车开到一边，但这是一条峡谷路，路肩空间不大，而且正好在一个弯道附
近，人们看不见我。A. blame 责备；B. recognize 识别；C. see 看见；D. ignore 忽视。由下文“around a curve
(弯曲处)”可知，正好在一个弯道附近，所以人们看不见我，故选 C。
第 18页/共 26页【44 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，汽车都无意识地从我身边经过，我无法下车。A. deliberately 故意地；B.
frequently 频繁地；C. slowly 缓慢地；D. unconsciously 无意识地。上文说我所处的位置是一个弯道附近，过
往车辆看不见，所以无意识地从我身边经过，故选 D。
【45 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位先生走了出来，提出要帮忙，我小心翼翼地走下车，因为路太窄了。A. deserving
值得；B. offering 提供、主动提出；C. recording 记录；D. appreciating 欣赏。由下文“The gentleman offered”
可知，那个男人是下车向我提供帮助，故选 B。
【46 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那位先生走了出来，提出要帮忙，我小心翼翼地走下车，因为路太窄了。A. proudly
骄傲地；B. instantly 立刻；C. painfully 痛苦地；D. carefully 小心地。由下文“for the road was so narrow”可
知，路太窄了，因此我小心翼翼地走下车，故选 D。
【47 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说，由于我处在危险的地方，他们给了我所有的便利，他们可以在 20 分钟
内提供援助。A. convenience 便利；B. strength 长处；C. knowledge 知识；D. enthusiasm 热情。由下文“since
I was in a dangerous place”可知，由于我处在危险的地方，他们给了我所有的便利，故选 A。
【48 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说，由于我处在危险的地方，他们给了我所有的便利，他们可以在 20 分钟
内提供援助。A. data 数据；B. assistance 援助；C. command 命令；D. bonus 奖金。由上文“I knew a big
2 tire! ”可知，我的车胎漏气了，因此汽车协会是提供援助，故选 B。
【49 题详解】
考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：在我挂上汽车协会的电话之前，那位先生主动提出看看我的备胎确保
轮胎正常。A. announce 宣布；B. declare 宣布；C. make sure 确保；D. make out 辨认。由下文“ it was OK”
可知，那位先生主动提出看看我的备胎，确保备胎正常，故选 C。
【50 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没反应过来，他就把备胎拿出来，开始换轮胎。A. started 开始；B. continued
继续；C. hesitated 犹豫；D. managed 管理。由上文“he took it out”以及下文“to change the tire”可知，他
把备胎拿出来，开始换轮胎，故选 A。
【51 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从后视镜里看到那辆车一直跟着我，确保我没事。A. telescope 望远镜；B. track
第 19页/共 26页小径；C. dream 梦；D. mirror 镜子。由下文“the car just followed me, making sure I was OK”可知，我在开
车的时候是通过后视镜看到那辆车一直跟着我，因此空格处是“镜子”，故选 D。
【52 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在红绿灯处，我有机会看到车里的整个家庭——一个年轻漂亮的妻子和可爱
的孩子们坐在车后面。A. wealthy 富有的；B. patient 耐心的；C. entire 整个的；D. concerned 担心的。由下
文“a beautiful young wife with lovely children”可知，此处是说他的整个家庭，因此空格处是“整个的”，
故选 C。
【53 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都给了我一个大大的微笑，并向我招手。A. stared盯；B. waved挥手；C. laughed
笑；D. aimed 瞄准。由上文“They all gave me a big smile”可知，这一家人对我微笑，并向我挥手，故选 B。
【54 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，这对孩子们学习帮助别人和对人有同情心起到了很好的模仿示范作用。
A. practice 练习；B. delivery 递送，投递；C. program 项目；D. model 榜样。由下文“for those young children
to learn about service and sympathy”可知，那位先生与作者素不相识,但是主动提供帮助，这样的以身作则，
为孩子们起到了模仿示范作用。故选 D。
【55 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想我是多么幸运，能接受如此慷慨的馈赠。A. lucky 幸运的；B. astonished
惊讶的；C. accessible 可接近的；D. alarmed 惊恐的。由下文“the receiver of such generosity”可知，我能接
受如此慷慨的馈赠，我是幸运的，故选 A。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tofu — rich in calcium, protein, and a variety of minerals — remained largely unknown in Western diets
until the 1960s. In fact, it originated in China and _____56_____ (enjoy) for over 2,000 years. “Tofu” and “cheese”
have ____57____ (remarkable) similar production’ methods. Just as cheeses differ markedly in taste, tofu takes a
variety of forms, from delicate silken tofu as a dessert when dressed with syrup (糖浆) _____58_____ the
refrigerated (冷藏的) boxed-in-water versions.
Some critics regard tofu as _____59_____ (taste), suggesting that people eat it only because they feel they
should, not because it's delicious. However, tofu wins far more _____60_____ (recognize) for its potential as a
tasty addition to many meals.
第 20页/共 26页For those who want to reduce their meat consumption, tofu can prove _____61_____ surprisingly good choice.
_____62_____ (coat) in corn flour, shallow-fried, and sauced, tofu can create a firm and flavorful stir-fry (炒菜).
But tofu need not stand in for meat; it pairs well with meat too. In map tofu, a Sichuanese favourite, bits of
beef or pork _____63_____ (swim) in a spicy sauce (辣酱) balance perfectly with the soft tofu. Soft tofu cut in
_____64_____ (square) makes a bed for a whole steamed fish bathed in chilies and garlic.
Whether in its simplest form ______65______ as part of a more complex dish, tofu can surprise and satisfy
even the most skeptical eaters.
【答案】56. has been enjoyed
57. remarkably
58. to 59. tasteless
60. recognition
61. a 62. Coated
63. swimming
64. squares
65. or
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了豆腐的起源、制作方法、不同形式以及它在饮食中的多种搭配方
式和独特魅力。
【56 题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：事实上，它起源于中国，已经被享用了两千多年。根据时间状语“for over 2,000
years” 可知，此处应用现在完成时，且 it（指代 tofu）与 enjoy 之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被
动语态，主语 it 是第三人称单数，故填 has been enjoyed。
【57 题详解】
考查副词。句意：“豆腐”和“奶酪”有着非常相似的制作方法。此处需要用副词修饰形容词 similar，
remarkable 的副词形式是 remarkably，意为“非常，显著地”，故填 remarkably。
【58 题详解】
考查介词。句意：就像奶酪在味道上有很大 不同一样，豆腐也有多种形式，从精致的丝滑豆腐（配上糖
浆作为甜点）到冷藏的盒装水豆腐。from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从…… 到……”，故填 to。
【59 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一些评论家认为豆腐没有味道，他们认为人们吃豆腐只是因为他们觉得应该吃，而不
第 21页/共 26页是因为它好吃。根据“suggesting that people eat it only because they feel they should, not because it's delicious”
可知，此处表示“没有味道的”，taste 的形容词形式 tasteless 符合语境，作定语。故填 tasteless。
【60 题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，豆腐作为许多餐点中美味的添加物，赢得了更多的认可。根据前面的“more”可
知，此处需要用名词形式作宾语，recognize 的名词形式是 recognition，且 recognition 是不可数名词，故填
recognition。
【61 题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：对于那些想要减少肉类消费的人来说，豆腐被证明是一个非常好的选择。choice 是可
数名词，此处表示“一个好的选择”，且 surprisingly 以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词 a，故填 a。
【62 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：裹上面粉，浅煎，再加上酱汁，豆腐可以做出一道口感紧实、味道鲜美的炒菜。
句子的主语 tofu 与 coat 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填 Coated。
【63 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在四川人最喜欢的麻婆豆腐中，浸在辣酱里的牛肉块或猪肉块与嫩滑的豆腐完美
搭配。分析句子结构可知，此句的谓语 balance，所以 swim 要用非谓语形式，“牛肉块或猪肉块”与“浸在
辣酱里”是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，故填 swimming。
【64 题详解】
考查名词的单复数。句意：切成方块的嫩豆腐为一整条清蒸鱼垫底，鱼肉浸在辣椒和大蒜中。square 是可数
名词，根据常识，豆腐切成的方块不止一块，所以用复数形式 squares，故填 squares。
【65 题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：无论是最简单 形式，还是作为更复杂菜肴的一部分，豆腐甚至能让最持怀疑态度
的食客感到惊喜和满足。whether...or... 是固定搭配，意为“无论…… 还是……”，故填 or。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Eric 打算来你的家乡旅游并购买一些传统手工制品，特来信向你询问如
何才能买到价廉物美的手工艺品。请你给他回一封信，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；2.提出建议；3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右； 2.请在答题卡相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第 22页/共 26页____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Eric,
I’m thrilled to hear that you’re planning to visit my hometown and buy some traditional handicrafts.
You’re warmly welcome! I suggest you go to the local handicraft market, where you can find various items at
reasonable prices. What you should pay attention to is the quality and the price. Also, you can ask the locals, who
know the best places to shop, for advice.
I hope you’ll have a great time here and find the perfect handicrafts that you like.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友 Eric 回一封信，对他来家乡旅游并购买传统手工
制品表示欢迎，给出购买价廉物美手工艺品的建议，并表达祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
兴奋的：thrilled → exhilarated
计划：plan → intend
传统的：traditional → conventional
各种各样的：various → a variety of
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I’m thrilled to hear that you’re planning to visit my hometown and buy some traditional handicrafts.
拓展句：Hearing that you’re planning to visit my hometown and buy some traditional handicrafts, I feel thrilled.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’m thrilled to hear that you’re planning to visit my hometown and buy some traditional
handicrafts.（运用了 that 引导宾语从句）
【高分句型 2】What you should pay attention to is the quality and the price. （运用了 What 引导的主语从句）
第二节(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
第 23页/共 26页Once upon a time in a lively city park, an elderly woman named Margaret sat alone on a bench. Her eyes, once
bright with the joy of life, were now clouded with sorrow. The world seemed to fast-forward around her, and she
felt as if she were a forgotten character in a play that had long ended. The loss of her beloved husband, a man who
had been her rock and her world, had left a gap in her heart that no one else seemed to notice or care to fill.
Margaret’s days were filled with the echoes of their laughter, the warmth of his embrace, and the shared
memories. She felt like an invisible ghost in a world that had moved on without her. The park, once a place of joy
and companionship, had become a reminder of what she had lost.
One particularly sunny afternoon, as the park was filled with the energy of children at play and the chatter of
their friends, a young girl named Lily skipped through the park, her laughter seemed to dance on the breeze. Her
eyes sparkled with the innocence of youth, and her smile was as bright as the sun above.
As Lily passed by Margaret’s bench, she noticed the elderly woman’s sorrowful expression. The contrast
between her own joy and Margaret’s sadness struck a chord in her heart. Without any hesitation, Lily approached
Margaret, her curiosity and empathy driving her to ask, “Why are you so sad?”
Margaret was taken aback by the child’s directness, but there was something in Lily’s eyes that invited trust.
She found herself sharing her story of loss and loneliness, the words she had kept locked away for so long now
finally coming out. Lily listened carefully, her young heart full of compassion for the woman who had once known
such love and now knew such pain.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para.1: From that moment on, Lily made it her mission to bring a spark of joy back into Margaret’s life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Para.2: As weeks turned into months, Margaret’s world brightened.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第 24页/共 26页____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Para.1: From that moment on, Lily made it her mission to bring a spark of joy back into Margaret’s life. She
thought that she could do something to change Margaret’s sad situation. What she did first was to visit Margaret
regularly, chatting with her and sharing funny stories that she heard at school. She also invited Margaret to join in
the activities in the park, where they could enjoy the sunshine and the beautiful scenery together. Lily believed that
as long as she kept trying, Margaret would feel better.
Para.2: As weeks turned into months, Margaret’s world brightened. She no longer felt like an invisible ghost.
The things that Lily did for her really made a big difference. Whenever she thought of Lily’s bright smile and kind
heart, she felt warm inside. What impressed her most was that Lily even organized a small party for her in the park,
inviting other children to come and sing songs for her. Margaret realized that life was not so bad after all, and there
were still many people who cared about her.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了小女孩 Lily 发现独自坐在公园长椅上的悲伤老人 Margaret，
并决定努力为她带来快乐，最终让 Margaret 的世界重新明亮起来的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段句首内容“从那一刻起，Lily 决定把为 Margaret 的生活重新带来一丝快乐作为自己的使命。”可
知，第一段可以描写 Lily 为 Margaret 所做的具体事情，如定期拜访、分享故事、邀请参加活动，以及 Lily
内心的信念和期望。
②由第二段句首内容“几周变成了几个月，Margaret 的世界变得明亮起来。”可知，第二段可以描写 Margaret
心情的转变，Lily 为她带来的改变，特别是 Lily 为她组织公园聚会这一令人印象深刻的举动，以及 Margaret
对生活的新认识和感受。
2.续写线索：Lily 决定帮助 Margaret——Lily 定期拜访并分享快乐——邀请 Margaret 参加活动——Lily 坚信
努力会有回报——Margaret 心情好转——Lily 组织聚会——Margaret 感受到温暖和关爱——Margaret 对生活
重燃希望
3.词汇激活
行为类
①定期拜访：visit sb. regularly/pay sb. regular visits
②参加：join in/take part in
③组织：organize/conduct
第 25页/共 26页情绪类
①悲伤的：sad/sorrowful
②温暖的：warm/heartwarming
【点睛】【高分句型 1】What she did first was to visit Margaret regularly, chatting with her and sharing funny
stories that she heard at school. (运用了 What 引导的主语从句、that 引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型 2】What impressed her most was that Lily even organized a small party for her in the park, inviting
other children to come and sing songs for her. (运用了 What 引导的主语从句、that 引导的表语从句)
第 26页/共 26页
