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2023-2024 学年高二英语期末模拟卷 01
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：人教版2019选择性必修三Units 4~5+选择性必修四。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答
题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1．What will the woman probably do next?
A．Have a cup of coffee. B．Get up early. C．Go back home.
2．How many lessons will the man have to review at the weekend?
A．3. B．12. C．15.
3．How will the man get news reports?
A．From his phone. B．From newspapers. C．From TV news stations.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Their daily routine. B．Their dormitory. C．The weather.
5．What is the woman doing?
A．Doing some shopping. B．Sending a letter. C．Asking the way.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6．What is the boy’s favourite song?
A．My Love. B．Yesterday Once More. C．My Heart Will Go on.
7．What does the boy think of the song My Heart Will Go On?
A．Noisy. B．Boring. C．Great.更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。
8．What is the woman’ s main concern about the apartment?
A．The size. B．The price. C．The flies.
9．How do the speakers feel?
A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Disappointed.
听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12题。
10．Why does the woman talk to the man?
A．To borrow a disk. B．To open up a program. C．To get some help.
11．What is wrong with the woman’s computer?
A．It keeps shutting down.
B．It has a strange sound.
C．It can’t be connected to the Internet.
12．Where will the speakers meet?
A．At the man’s home. B．At the woman’s home. C．At the repair store.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16题。
13．Where did the man read about the effort?
A．In a newspaper. B．In a magazine. C．On the Internet.
14．What goal does the group want to achieve?
A．Taking trash out of the ocean.
B．Stopping trash going into a river.
C．Raising money for pollution control.
15．What mainly causes so much trash?
A．The long rainy season
B．Too much food waste.
C．The application of many steel screens.
16．What does the woman think of the effort?
A．Costly. B．Great. C．Inconvenient.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
17．Where are drinks served all day?
A．In the cafe. B．In the dining room. C．By the swimming pool.
18．What will the listeners probably do around 1 p.m.?
A．Have lunch. B．Go swimming. C．Attend a conference.
19．What does the speaker apologize for?
A．The updated program. B．The high temperature. C．The late lunch.
20．Why does the conference program have to be changed?
A．Some rooms are being repaired.更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
B．The General Manager can’t come.
C．A speaker isn’t able to give her talk.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
People often wonder about some of the best places to see. A good point of reference is to first look at
attractions labeled as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. These sites are culturally or physically significant places
listed by the United Nations for their importance to humanity as a whole.
The Mogao Caves, China
Also known as the Mogao Grottoes, the caves are located along the cliffside above the Daquan River in Gansu
province. First built in 366 and comprising 492 caves, the Mogao Caves are known as the biggest collection of
Buddhist art in the world. The Mogao Caves, vital sites on the historic Silk Road, are a perfect display of Chinese
art history over a period of a thousand years.
Redwood National Park, US
Lying in the mountainous region north of San Francisco in California, US, the Redwood National Park is
significant for its collection of redwood trees—the tallest and oldest trees in the world—as well as its variety of sea
and land wildlife. Once abundant throughout the mild regions of the world, the Redwood trees of California are
among the only living examples left of this old plant species, a biological group which has existed for 160 million
years.
Machu Picchu, Peru
Situated in the Andes Mountains, this fascinating ancient city is remarkable both for its beautiful setting as
well as its use of complex city planning. Standing at 2, 430 meters above sea level, the city of Machu Picchu is
covered in both mist and mystery.
21．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．A report. B．A lecture.
C．A travel brochure. D．A tour commentary.
22．Which of the following can the Mogao caves show us?
A．They lie above sea level of 2430 meters.
B．They are of significance on the Silk Road.
C．They are the best places to see various wildlife.
D．They have yet to become UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
23．What’s the similarity of the three places?
A．They are tourist attractions. B．They are located in mild regions.
C．They present the perfect art history. D．They are full of plant and animal species.
B
Gregory Burns, an well-known artist and speaker, has run a marathon, climbed both Mount Kinabalu and Jade更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
Mountain, and much more. He has gained many achievements in his life despite the fact that he had polio(小儿麻
痹症) as a child.
When Burns was a year old, he was diagnosed with polio, and he lost the use of his legs. In 1962, his doctor
said, “The best thing for a kid with polio would be to swim in a warm-water pool. ” So, arrangements were made
for the boy to practice swimming. In the water, he felt a freedom that he didn’t experience anywhere else. In 1977,
Burns discovered the Paralympic Games. He spent the next 27 years in international swimming competitions, some
of which resulted in five world records.
In 1984, Burns moved to Taiwan Province where he studied Chinese art. From 1989 to 1990, he worked as a
teacher at Studio Classroom. Over the years, Burns had many interesting jobs. But it wasn’t until he returned to art
that he truly felt fulfilled. He went back to school and completed a Master of Fine Arts (MFA) in 1999. Then,
working as a full-time artist, Burns uses his art to inspire people of all ages. He has a special interest in
disadvantaged children. He employs art classes and other methods to help them to look within and make the most
of the skills they do have and not to let the disabilities stand in their way when achieving their goals.
Today Burns is recognized as a world-class athlete, a motivational speaker and a notable artist. He has always
aspired to excellence and encourages others to do the same.
He suggests everyone should “embrace and celebrate those things that challenge” them.
24．Which statement is true about Gregory Burns according to the text?
A．He is a famous climber. B．He is a man of great achievements.
C．He lost his legs when he was a child. D．He practiced swimming for 27 years.
25．According to paragraph 3, what made Burns feel really fulfilled in his life?
A．That he studied art again and worked as an artist.
B．That he worked as a teacher at Studio Classroom.
C．That he helped and inspired some disabled children.
D．That he moved to Taiwan Province to study Chinese art.
26．Which of the following words can best describe Burns?
A．Determined. B．Ambitious. C．Intelligent. D．Creative.
27．What can we learn from Gregory Burns?
A．A person’s attitude determines his height. B．Failure is just not enough for your efforts.
C．Actions speak louder than words. D．The world will give way to those who have goals.
C
In 2020, Americans spent 8.3 billion hours trapped in traffic. During traffic jams, the average car used an extra
19 gallons of gas. This amounts to $190 billion in lost time and fuel each year. Fortunately, researchers are working
to reduce the traffic jams, whether by the development of driverless cars or the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in
traffic lights.
Lack of traffic signal timing is a main cause of traffic jams. A new system uses software to decide when the
traffic signal timing is not doing well or when it is making progress. The method was better than all other former
approaches in testing.更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
The researchers built an advanced traffic simulator (模拟器) to train their program, teaching it to deal with
different traffic and weather conditions. When the system was tested on a real crossroad, it adapted to real traffic
crossings. It could be effective in many real-world environments in the future. The researchers hope to begin testing
their system on real roads this year.
Dr. George Vogiatzis, a professor of Aston University, said, “This program can understand the situations it
hasn’t experienced before. We have tested this with a physical obstacle that causes traffic jams instead of the traffic
light waiting time, and the system still works well. As long as there is a cause of traffic jam, the computer will
finally find out what the cause is.”
28．How do researchers work to reduce the traffic jams?
A．By spending 8.3 billion hours trapped in traffic.
B．By developing driverless cars or using AI in traffic lights.
C．By using an extra 19 gallons of gas.
D．By losing an amount of $190 billion fuel each year.
29．What is the main cause of the traffic jams?
A．Lack of traffic signal timing. B．The light from the traffic signals.
C．The location of traffic signals. D．The number of vehicles on the road.
30．When do the researchers hope to begin testing their system on real roads?
A．This year. B．In the future. C．It’s hard to know. D．It depends on the weather.
31．What does George Vogiatzis’ words imply in the last paragraph?
A．The system can solve all the causes of traffic jams.
B．The program is expected to be available this year.
C．The program can tell different types of causes of traffic jams.
D．The program can only deal with the situations it has experienced before.
D
When was the last time you listened to someone? And when was the last time someone really listened to you?
I asked people what it meant to be a good listener. The typical response was a blank stare. People had no trouble,
however, telling me what it meant to be a bad listener.
Of course, technology plays a role. Social media helps filter out (滤掉) opposing views. People find phone
calls disturbing and ignore voice mail, preferring text or wordless emoji. But tech is not the only blame. High
schools and colleges rarely, if ever, offer classes or activities that teach careful listening. Traffic noise on city streets
and music playing in shops exceed (超过) the volume of normal conversation by as much as 30 decibels (分贝),
and can even cause hearing loss.
So how can we recover the lost art of listening? After years of studying and consulting, I discovered that
listening goes beyond simply hearing what people say. It also involves paying attention to how they say it and what
they do while they are saying it, in what context, and how what they say resonates (与……共鸣) within you. It’s
not about merely holding your peace while someone are talking. Quite the opposite. A lot of listening has to do with
how you respond — the degree to which you assist in the clear expression of the other person’s thoughts and in the更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
process, express your own.
Good listeners ask good questions. Good questions don’t begin with “Wouldn’t you agree...?” or “Don’t you
think…?” and they definitely don’t end with “right?” The idea is to explore the other person’s point of view, not
sway it. It is not right to put your own thought into others’ head. You also want to avoid asking people personal and
evaluating questions. Instead, ask about people’s interests so that they feel more connected than if they spend time
together finishing a task.
The reward of good listening will almost certainly be more interesting conversations. Attentive listeners
receive more information, related details from the speakers, even when the listeners didn’t ask any questions. We
are, each of us, the sum of what we attend to in life. And to listen poorly, selectively or not at all limits your
understanding of the world and prevents you from becoming the best you can be.
32．Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A．People now prefer text messages to phone calls.
B．Listening skills are widely taught at school.
C．The noise around us is the main reason for bad listening.
D．Technology improves people’s listening art.
33．What does the author find about listening?
A．Listening requires the listener to keep in total silence.
B．Listening combines hearing, understanding and responding.
C．Listening isn’t just hearing but also predicting questions.
D．Listening is to put your thoughts into other person’s mouth.
34．What does the underlined word “sway” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Prove. B．Stop. C．Influence. D．Complain.
35．Which of the following will the author most probably agree with?
A．Good listeners should express themselves bravely.
B．Good listeners always receive reward from the speakers.
C．Good listening develops people’s interest in private life.
D．Good listening promotes our understanding of the world.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As bad as it feels, anxiety is essential. It’s awful, but imagine not having it? Imagine the state of our lives and
relationships if we don’t have that little feeling inside us going, “Ah, don’t go there. Don’t do that.” 36 But
when anxiety hits, it’s hard to remember its importance. Here are some interventions to help dial down your stress
for those moments.
Name things that make you feel safe
If you’re feeling anxious, ask yourself, “What are some things that help me feel safer?” 37 A lot of
people will find that being surrounded by familiar people or things is comforting. Once you have your list of people
or activities that make you feel sale, pick one off the list and do it.更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
38
Try naming five things you can hear, taste, touch, smell or feel. You can also try washing your face with cold
water. Smelling something strong can help too. These strategies help activate the parasympathetic nervous system
(副交感神经系统),which can allow the body to relax. 39
Acknowledge your physical sensations
Naming how you feel physically when anxious can help dial down the intensity. For example, let’s say you
feel anxiety in your stomach. 40 Then, pick a part of your body that is not in active pain. Next, alternate
attention between the place in your body where you feel pain and the place where you do not feel pain. This
mindfulness technique can help you tolerate or even reduce your pain.
A．Use your senses to relieve yourself.
B．Describe your pain to your physician.
C．Notice you feel like it’s on fire and it’s tight.
D．Thus, your physical sufferings will be greatly relieved.
E．Anxiety is how our body can signal to us when we’re in danger.
F．That way, the part of your brain responsible for logic can come back online.
G．It could be a person you feel comfortable around or a TV show you love rewatching.
第三部分 语言运用（共二节, 满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zhu Yanjun, 50, is the runner-up of the 2023 Chinese Poetry Competition. After graduating from junior high
school in 1992，he stopped his schooling and 41 his hometown, a village in Jingning County of
Northwest China’s Gansu Province, and 42 to work as a migrant worker.
Over the past 30 years, although he was always 43 during the day, he kept on spending his spare
time to 44 his passion for poetry. This year, he finally 45 in the Chinese Poetry Competition
and won the second place, impressing the audience with his 46 .
Zhu’s passion on poetry 47 every aspect of his life. Whenever he goes to a city for work, he first
visits bookstores. On 48 days when the construction site where he works pauses work 49 , he
usually rushes to the bookstore early in the morning and spends the whole day 50 books. In order to
make use of his time to admire poetry, he always 51 some notes of copying poems in his pocket.
In March of this year, Zhu Yanjun returned to his hometown and got a(n) 52 to work as a staff
member at the cultural center of Jingning County. This job 53 him to have more time to search the stories
behind the poems and more opportunities to 54 his study experience with others. Zhu wishes to inspire
more people around him to 55 the beauty of poetry.
41．A．visited B．left C．developed D．found
42．A．began B．continued C．expected D．dreamed
43．A．happy B．careful C．busy D．active
44．A．inspire B．create C．pursue D．discover更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
45．A．stopped B．appeared C．lost D．worked
46．A．talent B．warmth C．confidence D．strength
47．A．deals with B．runs through C．checks out D．tests on
48．A．cold B．warm C．sunny D．rainy
49．A．naturally B．gradually C．eventually D．temporarily
50．A．reading B．writing C．printing D．publishing
51．A．carries B．practices C．hides D．seeks
52．A．experience B．desire C．chance D．task
53．A．requires B．encourages C．forces D．enables
54．A．treat B．share C．compare D．connect
55．A．convey B．concern C．perform D．explore
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now we have got used to 56 (talk)about it.
In recent years, stress has been regarded as a cause of many kinds of medical problems, from high blood
pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress 57 does you harm. If
you are stuck at home with no stress, then there is slight chance that you will make much 58 (achieve). In
some degree, the more stress you are under, the 59 (good)your performance will be.
Beyond a certain point, though, further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown.
You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself 60 number of
questions. Do you, for example, feel that too much is being expected of you, and yet find it impossible 61
(say)no? Do you find yourself getting impatient or 62 (annoy)with people over unimportant things? If the
answer to all those questions 63 (be)yes, it’s best to control your stress, because you probably are under
more stress than is good for you.
You can partly control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much
stress is involved in various 64 (activity). Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20,
Christmas 12, etc. 65 the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely to get ill.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，下周学校将组织的为期三天的研学旅行，你发现行程( itinerary )较为宽松，决定写这写一
封邮件给学校，内容包括：
1.建议增加参观当地航天博物馆；
2.至少陈述两个理由；
3.80字左右。
Dear Mr Zhao,
I am a student from class 1.__________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua.
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We awoke on Thursday morning of a normal temperature of 31°F, but that was short before the temperature
continued to drop. Our Channel 2 weatherman, P. J. Hoff, on his evening broadcast of Jan. 25 told us to expect
freezing rain, but the snow started falling in the early morning hours of Thursday, Jan. 26. We were told to prepare
for 4-8 inches of snow — not the 23 inches that would finally arrive.
The city was paralyzed by the snowstorm. Mayor Daley ordered the city workers to work around the clock to
clear the streets, but the snow fell faster than they could plow (清扫). By Friday, the whole city was shut down.
No one at our house went to work or school. Ten feet of snow blocked our door. At first, it was fun to be free
of school, but we soon learned we could be locked in our home. Little did we know that our snow day would grow
into four days of being trapped inside our house.
After a good 24 hours of staying at home, my sister Jenny, brother Robert and I were all very bored and
driving the adults in the house crazy. They suggested we take our shovels (铲) and go outside, challenging us to dig
a way to the street.
We began digging, but not thinking ahead. We threw each shovel full of snow over our shoulders, filling the
road behind us. When we reached the street, we turned to admire our work only to realize we had filled in the road
back to the house. We would need to start traveling all over again.
注意：
1. 续写的词数应为150 左右；
2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
It was then that Jenny and I realized we had lost little Robert.
_______________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Then suddenly we noticed a little hand rising up out of the snow.____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
________________________________________________________________________________
