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2024—2025 学年度上学期 A. Send a report. B. Clean her room. C. Buy a new desk.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
大庆外国语学校期中考试试题
8. What is the relationship between the speakers?
高三英语
A. Teacher and student.
满分150分，考试时间120分钟
B. Mother and son.
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
C. Fellow workers.
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
9. What industry does the woman probably work in?
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
A. Fashion. B. Technology. C. Food service.
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间
10. What will the man do next?
来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
A. Write an email. B. Shop for shirts. C. Go to the cafeteria.
1. How is the man feeling?
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Anxious.
11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
2. What does the woman recommend?
A. Food. B. Restaurants. C. Foreign countries.
A. A nearer bank.
12. What is the woman’s nationality?
B. A less expensive café.
A. American. B. Italian. C. Chinese.
C. A better place for sightseeing.
13. Why do many Westerners have health problems according to the man?
3. Where are the speakers?
A. They lack exercise.
A. In a boat. B. On a plane. C. On a mountain.
B. They eat too much fat and sugar.
4. What should the man do first?
C. They eat in restaurants too often.
A. Fry the vegetables.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
B. Mix the flour and water.
14. What does the man’s father do for a living?
C. Take the chicken out of the fridge.
A. He is a cook. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a medical typist.
5. What time is it now?
15. What does the man think of his mother’s job?
A. 20:30. B. 21:00. C. 21:30.
A. It is boring. B. It is helpful. C. It is meaningless.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
16. How often does the woman get paid?
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、
A. Once a month. B. Every three weeks. C. Every two weeks.
C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将
17. What was the most important reason for the woman choosing the job?
有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
A. To study medicine.
每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
B. To take care of patients.
6. Where has the woman found the report?
C. To balance work and family.
A. On the desk. B. On the floor. C. On the bookshelf. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
7. What will the woman do first?
18. How did Yu Chen stand out from his competitors at the interview?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. He did better on the technology tests. Part of British Columbia, Vancouver Island was originally the land of the Kwakwaka’wakw, Nuu-
B. He had more work experience. chah-nulth and Coast Salish peoples. Today, the island is valuing the original cultures more and more.
C. He had a better degree. Planning means you can take your time seeking out activities that celebrate native people’s culture.
19. Why is Annabel working from home today? Remember that you must order the ferries (渡船) from the mainland ahead of time.
A. She is sick. 21. Where would tourists preferring quiet destinations like to go?
B. She has just had a baby. A. Vatnajökull. B. Lanzarote. C. Jackson Hole. D. Vancouver Island.
C. She has to take care of her child. 22. What do the last two destinations have in common?
20. Where does Alison work? A. They need reservations.
A. From home. B. In the office. C. A mix of the two. B. They have colourful cultures.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） C. They are famous for snow sports.
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） D. They are suitable for all the family.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 23. Where is the text most probably taken from?
A A. A coursebook. B. A survey report.
November is often overlooked as December approaches, but it’s an ideal time to arrange an C. A guidebook. D.A geographical paper.
escape from the dull skies of northern Europe. Here’s our pick of the best holiday destinations in
November. B
Vatnajökull, Iceland Raised by a father who was in the military and a mom who had a corporate job, Jasmine Crowe-
Iceland’s name becomes increasingly accurate in November, as sub-zero temperatures arrive Houston saw her parents face various challenges in their own careers that inspired her to start her own
more frequently. This is the best time for tourists to enter into the heavenly world of ice caves — business. After college, she quickly realized where her passion lied while working in the service
more accurately, glacier caves — as these changing holes need to be safely frozen before they can be industry.
explored. In 2013, she started a restaurant called Sunday Soul that fed people in her community
Lanzarote, Canary Islands experiencing homelessness, and four years later, a video of it went viral online. Although Crowe-
Lanzarote provides an amazing break in November. The first week aside, there are few school Houston was cooking the food herself, social media commenters asked if she would consider food
holidays this month — a bonus for peace-seekers. With gardens designed by the famous Lanzarote donations. Crowe-Houston then began researching and started learning all about food waste. “I really
architect César Manrique, Meliá Salinas is a big-name resort (度假胜地) with local style, set between became angry around how much food goes to waste while so many people go hungry at the same
two beaches. time,” she said.
Jackson Hole, Wyoming In the meantime, she began to notice the growing popularity of food delivery apps like Instacart
During the winter, Jackson Hole is a wonderland of snow skiing, snowmobiling and ice-skating. and DoorDash. “I started thinking, ‘Who’s going to get food delivered to the people that don’t know
If you’re looking for some fast-paced family fun, try the Alpine Slide, where you can slide down where their next meal is coming from?’” recalled Crowe-Houston.
2,500 feet of Snow King Mountain in a bobsled (雪车). No matter when you’re planning your trip, The question led her to dream up Goodr, a waste diversion ( 转移) company which helps
you should book early. businesses reduce food waste and meanwhile tackles food insecurity. Goodr works with technology
Vancouver Island, Canada that makes it easy for businesses to request pickups when they have eatable food to donate or non-
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司eatable items they want to recycle. She took her mission a step further by writing a children’s book, percent. The company explains their ethos is “to reduce emissions at heart”.
Everybody Eats. She urged parents to not only talk about the topic with their kids but to take steps in “Right now, research shows the cabin can contribute between 10% and 20% to the aircraft’s
their own home to reduce food waste. overall environmental impact during its lifecycle,” Airbus officials write.
Although Goodr started out in Atlanta, it’s now operating in about 26 markets across the country “Putting a focus on reducing this, Airbus brought together ten airlines and eight technology
and has diverted about 5 million pounds of food from landfill and provided nearly 35 million meals to companies to feed into a vision that rethinks the way the cabin should look and feel, maintaining
people in need. superior passenger comfort.”
24. What inspired Crowe-Houston to start her own business? Airbus found that one of the biggest levers (手段) in the cabin for reducing emissions is
A. The hardships her parents met at work. lightweight solutions. To achieve this, efforts should be focused on creating lighter “bionic designs”
B. The education she received in college. that will help reduce cabin weight by up to 40 percent.
C. The experience in the service industry. “As the world shifts to a more circular (循环的) economy, we are rethinking the materials used
D. The popularity of food delivery apps. inside the cabin so they’re able to be recycled, reused and repaired during their lifecycle. This is also a
25. What do we know about the restaurant Sunday Soul?
key part of the 2035+ vision,” Airbus officials explain.
A. It provided videos on cooking online.
“Cabin lining and components will be developed for current aircraft using new materials and a
B. It offered food to the homeless.
complete introduction of these will be rolled out with the next generation aircraft.”
C. It was open for about four years.
28. What can we know about the next-gen cabins from the first two paragraphs?
D. It aimed to deal with food waste.
A. They will be made of glasses.
26. Which of the following deals with food safety?
B. They will shorten travel time greatly.
A. Sunday Soul. B. Instacart. C. DoorDash. D.Goodr.
C. They will reduce food waste to some extent.
27. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
D. They will provide whatever food passengers want.
A. Parents are to blame for food waste at home.
29. What does the underlined word “ethos” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
B. Crowe-Houston works for a pickup company.
A. Advice B. Fear. C. Loss . D. Idea.
C. Goodr has made a difference in saving food.
30. What can be inferred about the future materials used inside the cabin?
D. Goodr has been popular around the world.
A. They are cheaper. B. They are more eco-friendly.
C
C. They are more convenient. D. They are more available.
Soon, every seat on an airplane could be a window seat! New concept designs are revealing
31. What is the purpose of the passage?
how travelers will be able to gaze at the stars above in future airplanes. Aerospace giant Airbus is
A. To advertise some new flights.
showing off its vision of next-gen cabins, which include an all-round view of clouds as you jet
B. To call on people to live a greener life.
through them. C. To introduce new design ideas of a plane.
The Airspace Cabin Vision 2035+ concept also lets passengers tap on smart interactive windows D. To explain how to make planes smarter.
that show travel time and let you explore your destination city. The French company also says D
passengers will enjoy a greater choice of meals thanks to new pre-ordering concepts. They believe Is modern fruit cultivated (培育) to be sweeter than in the past? The short answer is yes,
that, by collecting your meal at the gate, food and packaging waste could be reduced by up to 15 though the longer answer is more complicated. Some of the most powerful evidence that fruit is
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司sweeter than before comes from zoos. B. The sugar content of wild apples varied greatly.
In 2018, it was reported that Melbourne Zoo in Australia had stopped giving fruit to most of its animals C. The sweetness of modern apples is of the same level.
because cultivated fruit was now so sweet that it was causing tooth decay (蛀牙) and weight gain. The D. Fruit is sweet because bitterness in it has disappeared.
monkeys at the zoo were provided with a lower-sugar vegetable-based diet instead of bananas. 35. What’s the best title for this passage?
Among fruit cultivators, the word “quality” is now routinely used as an equal for “high in A. Modern or Old: Which Is Better?
sugar” (though firmness, color and size are also considerations). In 2010, in an article looking at B. Modern Fruit: Sweetness Is Quality.
ways to enhance the sweetness of fruit using “molecular (分子的) approaches”, a group of plant C. Fruit Is Sweeter: It’s Not a Misconception.
D. Melbourne Zoo; Animals Stop Eating Fruits.
scientists of the Republic of Korea wrote that “in general, the sugar content” of many fruits is now
higher than before “owing to continuous selection and breeding”. Modern apple varieties, the
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
scientists noted, were on average sweeter than older ones.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
Cultivation isn’t the only reason that modern fruit is sweeter; there’s also climate change. Research
有两项为多余选项。
from Japan found that since the 1970s, with rising temperatures, Fuji apples (which were already a sweet
Mental health is extremely essential because it can affect almost every part of a person’s life.
variety) have become significantly sweeter and softer. The lead researcher, Toshihoko Sugiura, said that
3 6 Here are some of the most popular advice shared by psychologists to improve your mental
“if you could taste an apple harvested 30 years ago, you would feel the difference”.
health.
It is sometimes claimed that the sweetness of modern fruit is not due to higher sugar content so
1. Three ways to stop getting up at night and improve sleep.
much as the fact that the bitterness and sourness of wild fruit have been steadily cultivated out of it.
Everyone wakes up a few times per night. Cycling out of sleep roughly every 90 minutes to two
There’s a grain — but only a grain — of truth in this. Studies of wild apples do indeed suggest that
hours is normal. 3 7 We fail to get adequate quantities of the deepest stages of sleep.
some ancient varieties were just as high in sugar as a modern Pink Lady or Honeycrisp. The
3 8 Minimize bathroom breaks by aligning (使一致) your biological clock with your
difference is that there was much wider variation in sugar content across wild apples, whereas the
intended sleep schedule. Treat your sleep apnea (睡眠呼吸暂停) by getting used to wearing a
modern supermarket apple seldom drops below a certain level of sweetness.
CPAP machine. Relax and work on feeling safer to sleep better.
32. Why did Melbourne Zoo stop giving fruit to most of its animals?
2. Avoidance, not anxiety, may be damaging your life.
A. The animals preferred a vegetable-based diet.
Anxiety is a common and discouraging symptom experienced by many individuals. However,
B. Modern fruit did great harm to animals’ teeth.
there is a more subtle and unpleasant one. 3 9 When we avoid certain situations and decisions, it
C. The sugar content of modern fruit is lower than before.
can lead to more anxiety and problems.
D. The flavor of modern fruit was not good for the animals.
Psychological avoidance is a powerful enemy, but there are science-based skills to fight it. Check
33. What can we learn from paragraph 3?
in with your thoughts and challenge them. And let your values, not your emotions, direct your actions.
A. The sugar content is breeders’ first priority.
3. Gaslighting is emotional abuse. Here’s how to recognize and stop it.
B. Sweeter fruits are just a result of natural selection.
Gaslighting is a secret, manipulative (易于操纵的), and reality-bending form of emotional
C. The sweetness of modern apples is equal to the average of older ones.
abuse. Yet when gaslighting is in our own relationships, many of us struggle to identify it, let alone
D. Molecular approaches are adopted to add the sweetness of modern fruit.
escape it.
34. What do studies of wild apples in the last paragraph suggest?
Learn to recognize signs of gaslighting. 4 0 Name the abuse. And use strategies such as
A. Apples of old species tasted less sweet.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司getting out of the power struggle, checking in with your feelings often, and honoring your emotions to 43. A. upset B. excited C. confused D. crazy
stop being subject to gaslighting. 44. A. happy B. lonely C. angry D. afraid
A. It’s called psychological avoidance. 45. A. repeated B. learned C. imagined D. heard
B. These can have a big impact on gaslighting. 46. A. interpreted B. advised C. estimated D. recalled
C. Are you wondering how to care for your mental health? 47. A. supplied B. produced C. born D. ensured
D. Three less well-known solutions for light sleep and waking can help. 48. A. leisure B. comfort C. influence D. magic
E. Are you worried that someone you know suffers from mental problems? 49. A. posted B. collected C. selected D. predicted
F. But frequent waking can affect physical, emotional, and mental functioning. 50. A. recorded B. written C. promoted D. discussed
G. Those may include persistent denial, reality-bending, shaming, contradiction, and lying. 51. A. softly B. loudly C. toughly D. clearly
52. A. heart B. eye C. mouth D. ear
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 53. A. safety B. humor C. community D. justice
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 54. A. painful B. final C. amazing D. impressive
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空 55. A. border B. camp C. shelter D. house
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
白处的最佳选项。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Her friend was dying of AIDS, and Kate Munger didn’t know how to help. She 41 for a shift
at his home, California. “When it was time to sit by his 42 , I was terrified,” said Kate. He was
At the Main Media Centre of the Asian Games, the Exhibition Hall of Traditional Chinese
nervous and 43 , shaking under the sheets. So Kate did what she always did when she felt 44
Medicine Culture has become the favourite place for people to visit in their spare time. Since its
opening, the exhibition hall 56 (receive) over 2,000 visitors, some of whom come to experience
— she began to sing.
Kate 45 the lyrics over and over, singing for two hours. “It calmed me down, which Tuina, 5 7 form of Chinese therapeutic massage (按摩).
calmed him down,” she 46 . “By the time I finished singing, I knew this was something that
58 (originate) in primitive society, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) encompasses
thousands of years of experience in the battle 59 disease. It was 60 (gradual) formed and
would be shared.” And the Threshold Choir was 47 — now a group of 1,300 volunteers around
the world who provide 4 8 through song to people at the end of life.
developed. By the time of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, a basic medical
When invited to a bedside, choir volunteers 49 from a collection of about 300 songs, many theoretical system already 61 (establish). TCM has matured and had a profound influence on
50 by Kate specifically to express peace and comfort. “We sing very 51 and quite close,” said the healthcare systems of countries and regions around the world.
Zhu Wenpei, who studied Tuina during his undergraduate and postgraduate periods, said that the
Kate. “We’re trying to recreate the distance between a mother’s mouth and a baby’s 5 2 .”
Choir singers join to make a difference because of the group’s deep sense of 53 , which is
initial stage of study was quite 62 (pain). Zhu says that many people do not understand the
especially apparent when a volunteer’s own loved one falls ill. Kristin Masters asked her Santa Cruz
difference between massage and Tuina. The former affects the skin and muscles, 63 Tuina can
choir members to sing nearly every day throughout her partner Claudette’s 54 months. treat issues related to Qi, blood, internal organs and even some complex diseases, such as stunted (发
“Claudette’s last days were rich, warm, and sweet. It was like a 55 in there,” Kristin said. “I got 育不足的) growth in children. Since massage therapy tends to show relatively quick effects in
to give her that kind of death.” treating bodily ailments (疾病), those engaged in massage work experience a strong sense of 6 4
41. A. applied B. volunteered C. searched D. prepared (achieve).
42. A. table B. doorstep C. bedside D. chair Professional massage doctors also use TCM meridian theory as a guide to diagnose and treat
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司different conditions, allowing people from around the world 6 5 (relieve) their exhaustion. On the day before Christmas, everyone was in our home, talking only about my newborn sister.
My family was becoming hers. Even my uncles didn’t ask me anything about the gift. She stole
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） everything I’d ever had, my life and my presents. Thinking about this, I cried to sleep. I had a
第一节 （满分15分） nightmare (噩梦) and woke up at the middle of the night. Shadows were all around me, and I was
假定你是学生会主席李华。针对很多同学熬夜、久坐、缺乏锻炼等现象，请为
defenseless and so weak. I ran into my parents’ bedroom but couldn’t wake up my poor parents who
你校英语报拟一则英文倡议书，呼吁大家健康生活，确保身心健康。内容包括：
were just too worn out. I was standing near their bed, trying not to cry when I saw her. She was awake
1.存在问题；
and looking at me with her big eyes in her small bed.
2.建议举措；
注意：
3.发出倡议。 1. 续写词数应为150左右;
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
3.题目已给出，不计入总词数。
Suddenly a long shadow came into the bedroom and she started crying.
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第二节 （满分15分） After having comforted her, something slowly changed inside me.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 __________________________________________________________________________________
的短文。 __________________________________________________________________________________
I still remember the day when we decorated the house, I was ten and it was two weeks before __________________________________________________________________________________
Christmas. I was looking forward to my presents. Since I’m the youngest in the family, all of the __________________________________________________________________________________
family members would give me a gift one way or another. Sometimes it was a cookie or a hug but it __________________________________________________________________________________
was always there. I was the only center of attention and it was feeling good. __________________________________________________________________________________
My uncles usually would ask me what I wanted before Christmas and that year I knew what I
wanted. It was the spaceship I saw in the ads. I was dreaming of opening a big gift box, and it was
there. But that year it came in a way that I wasn’t expecting.
It was two weeks before Christmas. Just two weeks. She couldn’t wait. My dear mother told my
father that it was time, and then we went to the hospital. After an hour, they told me that I had a sister
now. But I didn’t want a sister. I wanted a spaceship. The next few days went so fast. No one was
caring about me. Everyone was talking about her and I knew that my life is never going to be the same
ever again. I wasn’t ready to grow up, to be a big brother. But it just happened in an instant.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
