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高三英语开学摸底考试卷 02（新高考专用）
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡
上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1．What will the speakers probably do next?
A．Do some shopping. B．Order at a restaurant. C．Visit the man’s mother.
2．What is the conversation mainly about?
A．The woman’s father. B．A present. C．A festival.
3．What does the man mean?
A．He missed the TV program.
B．He’d watched the program before.
C．He didn’t think the program funny.
4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．A couple. B．Fellow workers. C．Doctor and patient.
5．Where is the woman probably from?
A．Peru. B．Britain. C．Mexico.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6．What is the theme of the party?
A．Comedy characters. B．Horrible characters. C．Fantasy characters.
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司7．What is the woman like?
A．Generous. B．Funny. C．Confident.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8．Who is the woman probably talking to?
A．A travel agent. B．Her employer. C．Her husband.
9．What does the man ask the woman to do?
A．Hand in some documents.
B．Take some time off.
C．Make a phone call.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What does the woman care most about the summer day camp?
A．Its history.
B．Its reputation.
C．Its location.
11．What can campers benefit from taking part in the camp?
A．Improving their grades.
B．Learning types of skills.
C．Developing special interests.
12．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Neighbors.
B．Teacher and parent.
C．Husband and wife.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Who are Grigori Lup’s regular customers?
A．Performers. B．Housewives. C．Businessmen.
14．Why did Grigori Lup make such shoes?
A．To protest against the restrictions.
B．To make people keep social distance.
C．To draw attention from social media.
15．What happened after Grigori Lup posted pictures on social media?
A．He was teased by other shoemakers.
B．He got some orders across the world.
C．He was urged to produce different styles.
16．How long does it take Grigori Lup to make such a pair of shoes?
A．One and a half days. B．Two days. C．Three days
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司17．How is the weather this morning?
A．Windy. B．Snowy. C．Rainy.
18．Where is the speaker right now?
A．At the top of Mount Raven.
B．In the newsroom.
C．On a ski slope.
19．What is the lowest temperature tomorrow?
A．-7℃. B．-12℃. C．-20℃.
20．What does the speaker suggest skiers do tomorrow?
A．Stay indoors. B．Dress warmly. C．Watch sports news.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
SO THAT’S WHY WE CALL THAT THAT
In 1997, two smarty-pants, needing a name for their new data-index website, came up with
“googol”, which is the number one followed by a hundred zeroes. Perfect! But as they typed
Googol into a domain-name search engine, they committed a critical mistake. And the mistake
stuck. Don’t believe us? Google it. Meanwhile, here are the stories behind other brand names.
Triscuit ► ELECTRICITY BISCUITS
Triscuit, a snack cracker, is short for “electricity biscuit”, because the first ones were proudly
produced with hydro-electric power.
Häagen-Dazs ► NOTHING
Häagen-Dazs is short for... absolutely nothing. Reuben Mattus, who moved to Brooklyn from
Poland, created the ice cream company in 1959. He wanted to give his company a Danish-
sounding name in honour of Denmark’s reputation during the World War Ⅱ and settled on this
nonsense phrase.
Nike ► VICTORY
Nike was named for the Greek goddess of victory. Legend has it that the shoe company’s
famous “swoosh” logo represents the fleet-footed goddess’s wings.
Adidas ► ADI DASSLER
Adidas is an abbreviation of “Adi Dassler”, one of two Dassler brothers from Germany who
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司founded competitive shoe empires after the World War Ⅱ (Adi’s brother Rudi founded Puma).
Lego ► PLAY WELL
Lego, a children’s toy that consists of small colored bricks that fit together, is a contraction of
the Danish phrase leg godt, meaning “play well”.
21．Why does the author mention the story of Google in Paragraph 1?
A．To arouse curiosity of the brand names. B．To classify the following brands.
C．To introduce a wonderful search engine.D．To help search for information.
22．Which brand name has the story related to the myth?
A．Nike. B．Adidas. C．Triscuit. D．Häagen-Dazs.
23．What can we learn from the text?
A．Adidas was founded during the World War Ⅱ.
B．The founders of Adidas and Nike were brothers.
C．The stories behind Lego and Häagen-Dazs relate to Danish.
D．The first Triscuit biscuits were proudly made with solar power.
B
When physicist Stephen Hawking died in 2018 at the age of 76, the world mourned (哀悼),
after the loss, there remains the enormous legacy of the scientist and the man to consider.
Despite being a renowned expert in cosmology and black holes, there is still much to
discover about Hawking. In Stephen Hawking: A memoir of friendship and physics, theoretical
physicist Leonard Mlodinow offers a close glimpse inside the famous scientist’s life, ranging from
his early days at university and diagnosis at age 21 with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis to his later
status as an international celebrity.
After co-authoring two books with Hawking, Mlodinow isn’t short of stories, particularly
from time spent working together on their book The Grand Design. Hawking lived a colourful
life often filled with hardship, and the possibility of death was never far away. Far from letting this
be a setback, it is what Hawking credits for his achievements. “It helped me focus,” he tells
Mlodinow after dinner one night.
Even so, Mlodinow admits that initially he couldn’t help but feel sorry for Hawking, living
with a condition that required round-the-clock care and eventually left him unable to speak or
voluntarily move anything but his eyes, brows and mouth. However, writes Mlodinow, “overtime
all that pity would disappear like one of Stephen’s black holes”, adding that “ it occurred to me
that Stephen had proved himself to be an iron man in a fragile man’s facade (外表)”. That view
becomes one that readers will also tend to adopt as Mlodinow looks back.
Achievement came in many forms for Hawking, who refused to be restricted in thought or
deed. As Mlodinow writes: “Often we limit our chances at success by limiting the goals toward
which we strive. Stephen never did that. We can get used to anything, and we can accomplish, if
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司not anything, then at least much more than we give ourselves credit for. To grow close to Stephen
was to understand this.”
24．What can we learn about Mlodinow?
A．He was one of Hawking’s friends. B．He worked for Hawking for many years.
C．He wrote two books about Hawking’s life. D．He was the strongest competitor for
Hawking.
25．How did Mlodinow feel about Hawking’s living condition at first?
A．Admiring. B．Sympathetic. C．Envious. D．Puzzled.
26．What can we infer about Hawking from the last paragraph?
A．He kept pushing his limits. B．He had extraordinary talent.
C．He was good at educating others. D．He was a man with definite goals.
27．What is the purpose of this text?
A．To praise a relationship. B．To introduce a book.
C．To honor a breakthrough. D．To promote a physics theory.
C
Migratory (迁徙的) birds flying to China’s largest freshwater lake for winter are likely to
face a tougher environment than before. Little rainfall, a record drought, and the earliest dry
season in the Poyang Lake area — all exacerbated by climate change — have threatened the food
supply and habitat of wintering birds, domestic media reported Monday.
Known as a “migratory bird haven,” Poyang Lake and its surrounding wetlands and ponds
serve as one of the most important wintering stopovers for hundreds of thousands of migratory
birds, including Siberian cranes and oriental white storks. The lake’s seasonal shrinkage provides
abundant food to the waterbirds and helps maintain their habitat.
Duan Qingxian, director of the nonprofit Poyang Lake Wildlife Rescue Association, said on
Tuesday that migratory birds inhabiting the lake area, as monitored by his team, had declined by at
least 50% compared with the same period over the past years. “There is less food such as
grassroots, snails, and shells for waterfowl (水禽) due to the drought,” said Duan, who has lived in
Duchang on the north side of the lake for over 40 years. “While patrolling the lakeside this year, I
saw several dozen geese at a time flying from north to south, instead of hundreds previously.”
In September, local authorities started drawing water from Poyang Lake’s main channel to
replenish nearby sub-lakes. They also cut grasses that were too old and hard for the birds to eat to
make the grass sprout (抽芽). Duan said that human efforts to minimize the effects of changing
weather patterns were just “a drop in the bucket” for a massive lake like Poyang. “We just do what
we can do to reduce the impact of the drought on migratory birds as much as possible,” Duan said.
“As long as the weather cools, and it rains, the tender grass will grow, and more birds will come.”
28．What does the underlined word “exacerbated” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Worsened. B．Improved. C．Replaced. D．Eased.
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司29．What is the function of Paragraph 2?
A．To define a concept. B．To give some examples.
C．To present a new argument. D．To add background information.
30．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．Measures adopted to save the migratory birds.
B．Difficulties in monitoring the birds in the lake.
C．Terrible situation caused by the severe drought.
D．Suitable food for the wintering birds in the lake.
31．What can be known from Duan Qingxian’s words?
A．About 50% the waterbirds living on the lake will starve to death.
B．Current measures to stop the lake from drying are very effective.
C．It’s necessary to offer some artificial food for the migratory birds.
D．The drought’s impact may be relieved when the temperature falls.
D
If carbon dioxide(CO2) were a politician, it would be worried about its bad press. This
greenhouse gas is the primary pollutant responsible for global warming. Scientists, leaders, and
activists are trying to stop its production. This gas, however, also plays a key role in life on Earth.
Carbon helps form the protein and DNA found in living things. In the atmosphere, it
combines with two oxygen atoms (原子) to form carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide is necessary for
photosynthesis (光合作用) . In the process, plants use energy from the sun to turn water and
carbon dioxide into sugar. In return, plants give off oxygen. As carbon dioxide concentrations
increase in the atmosphere, scientists are trying to employ photosynthesis to promote plant
growth. Laboratory studies show a higher concentration of the gas is making some plants grow
more quickly in certain conditions, but in the wild and on outdoor farms the overall benefit is
unclear. In the Netherlands, some commercial greenhouses are experimenting with ways to send
carbon dioxide released from industry into greenhouses along a particular way where plants use
the extra gas as fertilizer (肥料).
The first person to assume the existence of carbon dioxide was 16th-century Belgian scientist
Jan Baptist van Helmont. After coal was burned, he noted, the weight of the remains was lower
than the coal’s initial weight, which means some mass had been lost in the process. He was the
first scientist to recognize different gases present in the air we breathe. It wasn’t until 1896 that
Swedish scientist Svante Arrhenius linked the carbon dioxide released from burning coal and oil to
atmospheric warming.
Yet, despite its being plentiful in the atmosphere, we have been light on commercially
produced carbon dioxide because of rising energy costs. As a result, carbonated drink (碳酸饮料)
companies have had to raise prices or reduce production.
32．What function does CO2 have according to paragraph 2?
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司A．Saving energy. B．Increasing fertilizer.
C．Supporting life. D．Commercializing agriculture.
33．Why is Jan Baptist van Helmont mentioned?
A．To clarify the origins of CO2. B．To tell an unknown story.
C．To explain the applications of CO2. D．To show an early discovery.
34．What problem do carbonated drink companies face?
A．Commercial CO2 is in short supply. B．Sales of their drinks are extremely poor.
C．It’s difficult to increase their production.D．There’s too much CO2 in the atmosphere.
35．Which can be the best title for the text?
A．Climate Change: Affected by CO2 B．CO2: Both an Enemy and Friend
C．Greenhouse Gas: Having a Bad Press D．Carbon: Misunderstood Substance
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Shyness is something that many people battle with every day. They are afraid to look people
in the eyes and have a hard time speaking to new people. This makes it very hard to get ahead at
work and in making new friends and business connections. 36 There are ways to get
around this fear and get out there and start talking to people.
●Remember that most people are not looking at you. When you are shy you may believe that
people are constantly watching and judging you. 37 Most people are always busy looking
at themselves and worrying about what people think of them. When you are talking to someone
new they are not picking apart your every word; they are worried about what you think of them.
● 38 Instead of always complaining yourself about things you think you are not
doing better, turn your focus to the things that you do well. Your self-talk is very important to how
you feel. Stop negative self-talk. Instead remind yourself every morning of all the great things you
have to offer. Whenever you start feeling shy again run over your list of things that makes you
happy.
●If you do not have an exercise routine, you should start one now. 39 You do not
spend hours a day in the gym. You should spend about 30 minutes a day walking or doing
something physical you enjoy. If you are physically capable you could also add 20 minutes of
light weight training two or three days a week. 40 Being able to stand with your back
straight and your head held high will definitely help overcome shy feelings.
A．Focus on your strengths.
B．This just is not the case at all.
C．Stop complaining about others.
D．They are brave to face any challenge in life.
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司E．Many people are shy because they fear rejection.
F．This will help you feel stronger and will improve your posture.
G．Check with your doctor if you have not worked out for a while and then get to it.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
The habit of reading is one of the greatest resources of mankind: we enjoy reading books that
belong to us much more than if they are borrowed. Some people regard a borrowed book as a
41 in the house. It must be treated with care and considerate formality. 42 attitudes
are forbidden. Because the book is borrowed, it tolerates no damage which means it must not
43 while under your roof. While reading the book, you are not allowed to make any mark or
underline the important 44 when a flash of creative idea emerge. This is huge 45
to one’s imagination.
46 , your own books belong to you and you can treat them with so much closeness
that you are not afraid to mark it up or to place it in a dirty place. Your own books are there for
use, not for 47 . You don’t need to display them in front of others. Private ownership
also encourages 48 marking. A good reason for marking instructive passages in books is
that this practice enables you to remember more easily the significant sayings, to 49
them quickly and then review them more frequently in the future.
Given the importance of owned books to a man, everyone should begin collecting a private
library, making up his own 50 property. One should have his own bookshelves,
which should not be having doors, glass windows, or keys. They should be free and 51
to the hand as well as the eye. Like the jewellery to a woman, the best moral 52 to a
man is books. They are more varied in colour and appearance than any wall-paper. Their variety
indicates 53 out of brains of different book writers. The knowledge that books are in
plain view is also stimulating. Your body and mind are both 54 . With books at hand,
your mind is free to land any 55 or even strange possibility, which eventually gives
birth to new discoveries or inventions.
41．A．teacher B．guest C．relative D．servant
42．A．Continual B．Usual C．Casual D．Gradual
43．A．suffer B．store C．destroy D．describe
44．A．trends B．goals C．definitions D．points
45．A．discipline B．discouragement C．relief D．reminder
46．A．Oppositely B．Fortunately C．Immediately D．Definitely
47．A．benefit B．profit C．show D．excuse
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司48．A．tough B．secondary C．sufficient D．meaningful
49．A．stick to B．refer to C．devote to D．adapt to
50．A．public B．economic C．intellectual D．imaginary
51．A．familiar B．effective C．flexible D．accessible
52．A．truth B．decoration C．training D．expense
53．A．simplicity B．creativity C．experiment D．life
54．A．conscious B．calm C．wild D．excited
55．A．fresh B．resourceful C．purposeful D．memorable
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Volunteer travel, also known as voluntourism, refers to taking a trip 56 purpose is to
participate in an arranged service opportunity to give back to the local community and make a
difference. Volunteer travel dates back to the 1960s, when Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO), an-
international volunteer organization, 57 (found) by Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from
the UK. Various activities 58 (involve) in volunteer travel can be held, ranging from
conservation work to education and healthcare projects. These projects are 59 (typical)
organized by nonprofit organizations or travel agencies that specialize in responsible and
sustainable tourism.
Volunteer travel can help address social and environmental issues, contribute to local
development projects 60 help with disaster relief efforts. 61 (work) voluntarily
while exploring new destinations and cultures allows individuals 62 (learn) new skills and
gain a deeper understanding of a country and its people.
Volunteer travel in rural areas is now attracting more urban 63 (visit) as a break from
the fast and stressful pace of urban living. It has indeed been a growing trend for urban residents
to volunteer in rural areas. For those who are sick 64 urban pressure but can’t decide
whether to move to the countryside, volunteer travel can be 65 alternative solution.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Students’ Space校报在创刊三周年之际征集读者意见。请你给
外教主编Peter写封信，内容主要包括：
1.指出校报不足；
2.提出改进措施。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司Dear Peter,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
Niesha could not forget the way she froze in front of the class today. Mr. Roberts had divided
the class into groups to do presentations. Today was Niesha’s turn. However, her hands shook so
violently that she couldn’t read her notes. Her voice became softer even to silence. Mr. Roberts
kindly ended Niesha’s part of the presentation even though she did clearly not finish. He also
asked Niesha to stay after class for a moment.
“Niesha, I know you’re shy, but you worked hard on this project. I’d hate to see you give up
on yourself.” Then Mr. Roberts hesitated, “If I give you another chance until tomorrow, do you
think you can find your courage?” Niesha nodded, grateful for the chance. She went as quickly as
she could to her next class. She kept her head down and hoped the school day would end soon.
When she reached her back steps that afternoon, she could see an inviting light coming from
the kitchen windows. Momma was baking. Momma studied Niesha’s face as she came into the
kitchen. “What’s wrong, Niesha?”
Tears shone in Niesha’s brown eyes. She told her the whole story. Momma was silent for a
moment, her hands still busy with the cake. “Why is it that you can talk to me about anything and
everything, but you can’t talk to your class?” Momma asked. She set the timer (计时器) and then
said, “Let me show you something.”
Niesha followed Momma to her bedroom. There Momma showed her a book filled with
newspaper clippings (剪报) and pictures. In it there was a blue ribbon (丝带) that said “First
Place” and a picture of herself when she was very young, standing with her parents.
“I won it for public speaking. I started the school year as the shyest girl on the speech team,
but I ended the year as the blue ribbon winner. It wasn’t easy at first-- I was not sure of myself at
all. I worked hard, and mostly I faced my fears. You just need to find your courage.”
注意：(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
(2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Hearing Momma’s words, Niesha stared at the precious blue ribbon, lost in thought.
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The next day Niesha again walked to the front of the classroom to give her presentation.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司
