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高三英语开学摸底考试卷 02（新高考七省专用）
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡
上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1．What is the man complaining about?
A．The food. B．The project C．The noise.
【答案】C
【原文】W:What can I do for you,sir?
M:I planned to discuss the project with my colleague here. But all I can hear is other people’s
conversations. The food is up to its usual standard thought.
2．How do the children feel?
A．Excited. B．Sleepy. C．Bored.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Have the kids gone to sleep?
W: They won’t sleep tonight. They’re still singing and jumping. They know Father Christmas is
coming with their presents.
M: Well, I hope they let us get some sleep and don’t wake us too early on Christmas morning.
3．What does the woman mainly want to do?
A．Go shopping. B．Save money. C．Buy a new house.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I have to create a budget for this month. I’m renting a beautiful new apartment, but
it’s more expensive than before.
M: If you learn to cook, you can have much cheaper food.
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司W: I’ve been buying clothes online so much recently. I think that’s been my main issue.
4．What does the man mean?
A．He’ll clean the car today.
B．The car doesn’t need cleaning.
C．Mark should clean the car this time.
【答案】C
【原文】W: The car hasn’t been cleaned for a few days.
M: No, it hasn’t.
W: It’s very dirty. Someone ought to clean it today.
M: It’s Mark’s turn.
5．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a store. B．In a factory. C．At home.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Can I help you?
W: Yes. I bought a color TV set here yesterday, but when I turned it on at home, there was no
sound.
M: Well, if there’s something wrong with electric equipment within three months, it’s the
responsibility of a factory.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does the woman order?
A．Salad and bread. B．BBQ chicken and rice. C．Hunan chicken and Coca-
cola.
7．Why can’t the woman have pies?
A．All pies are sold out.
B．No one cooks pies today.
C．The pies are taken off the menu.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】M: Hi. Welcome to Happiness Pies. May I take your order?
W: Yes. I’d like the BBQ chicken... Oh, sorry, I changed my mind. Hunan chicken, please.
M: Okay. And would you like bread or rice with your meal?
W: I’ll take the rice.
M: Would you like to have something to drink?
W: Yeah. I’ll take a cup of Coca-Cola.
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司M: OK. Would you like something else?
W: Well, I’d like to see your pie menu. That’s the main reason why I want to have a meal here.
M: Oh, I’m sorry, but we aren’t serving pies today.
W: Huh?
M: Well, you see, the person who bakes pies has been off for two days.
W: Oh, it’s a pity.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why does the woman talk to the man?
A．To invite him to go jogging.
B．To recommend Foot Locker to him.
C．To ask him for some advice.
9．How much are the running shoes in Foot Locker?
A．$50. B．$75. C．$100.
【答案】8．C 9．A
【原文】W: Kyle, I am having a lot of trouble finding a good present for my father. Could you
help give me some ideas?
M: I will help as much as I can, Samantha. What were you thinking of getting him?
W: He likes to go jogging. I was thinking that a new pair of running shoes would be a good gift.
M: That sounds like a good idea. How much money do you want to spend?
W: I can spend up to one hundred dollars, but I’d prefer to spend no more than seventy-five.
M: You can go to Foot Locker. The running shoes there are on sale for fifty dollars.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Why is the man going to Montreal next summer?
A．To do some business. B．To attend a wedding. C．To take a course.
11．What do we know about Quebec City?
A．It is the biggest city in Quebec Province.
B．It is far from the St. Lawrence River.
C．It is the capital of Quebec Province.
12．What does the woman mention about Quebec City at last?
A．The ancient buildings. B．The cold winter. C．The beautiful river.
【答案】10．B 11．C 12．A
【原文】M: Hey Penny, guess what? I’m going to visit Quebec next summer. I have to go to a
friend’s wedding, but I also plan to stay a while and do some sightseeing.
W: But do you mean the province of Quebec or Quebec City?
M: I guess I mean the province. The wedding is in Montreal, so I’m going there first. Montreal is
the capital of the province, right?
W: People often think it is because it’s the biggest city in the province, but it’s not actually the
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司capital. Quebec City is the capital. The St. Lawrence River runs right through the middle of the
city. It’s beautiful in the winter. A lot of buildings have been nicely restored. Some of them were
built in the 17th and 18th centuries. You’ll love it.
M: Great! I can’t wait to go!
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13．What are the speakers doing?
A．Discussing a project. B．Making a to-do list. C．Planning a trip.
14．Who will be responsible for the local documents?
A．Ben. B．Sharon. C．Vivian.
15．What does Ben offer to do?
A．Interview the elderly.
B．Help contact organizations.
C．Decide on a list of interviewees.
16．Where will the speakers go to get the old maps of the town?
A．The public library. B．Retirement homes. C．The records office.
【答案】13．A 14．B 15．B 16．C
【原文】W: Ben, we need to plan our project on the history of this town. There is a list of what
needs to be done. I thought we could divide the jobs between us.
M: OK, Sharon. I’d like to use the Internet for research. Then there are some local documents in
the public library.
What do you think?
W: Well, my friend Vivian is a librarian there. So it’ll probably be easier if I do it.
M: Good. Then the other type of research is interviewing elderly people who’ve lived here all their
lives. We need to find people willing to be interviewed.
W: I am thinking about contacting local organizations for elderly people, like retirement homes
and day centers.
M: Mm. There must be a lot of organizations to contact. Shall I take on half of them?
W: All right. I’ll make a list and mark which ones we should each contact.
M: Fine. We’ll need to have copies of old maps of the town, won’t we?
W: Why not go to the records office—they’re bound to have some there.
M: Sounds good.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What did the speaker manage to do each day last year?
A．She ran 40 minutes.
B．She played on her phone for only one hour.
C．She started the day with making plans.
18．What percentage of people like making New Year resolutions in the world?
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司A．About 25%. B．About 50%. C．About 75%.
19．What does John think of making resolutions on the New Year’s Day?
A．It’s difficult. B．It’s important. C．It’s unnecessary.
20．What is the speaker going to discuss next?
A．Why to make New Year resolutions.
B．How to achieve New Year resolutions.
C．How to make New Year resolutions.
【答案】17．A 18．A 19．C 20．A
【原文】W: Almost every year, I start the New Year with a set of resolutions that I’m determined
to keep. The results, as you can guess, have been variable. Last year, I reached my fitness goal of
running for forty minutes each day. But I didn’t achieve my aim of spending less time on social
media. According to my weekly screen-time reports, I still spent between two and three hours each
day on my phone. I’m not alone in starting the new year with a plan for self-improvement. Around
a quarter of people in the world make at least one New Year resolution. But fifty percent of the
good intentions end in disappointment. For those who don’t follow this tradition like my brother
John, creating a New Year resolution may seem illogical. In his opinion, January 1st should be no
better than any other day in a year to make a life change. So, why on earth do people put the
needless pressure on themselves at the beginning of a year? However, recent psychological
research suggests that there are many reasons for beginning a new rule on the first day of a new
year. After understanding those reasons, we can all increase our chances of sticking to our new
goals for a new year…
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cheap Travel
You can pay a fortune to travel around the world. Or you can pay nothing at all. Here are
some places you’ll never regret visiting. They won’t cost you a dime.
Museum of Modern Art New York (United States)
A few steps away from the hustle and bustle of Fifth Avenue is the modern building of the
MOMA．Highlights of a visit include veritable works by Picasso, Dali, Miro and Kandinsky, not
to mention Klimt and Chagall. This is a more compact museum than the Met or the Louvre, but
nevertheless, there is a lot to take in and enjoy. Free admission is available every Friday 4 pm-8
pm.
Notre-Dame Cathedral, Paris (France)
This great treasure of the world simply can’t be missed. The great stained-glass rose window
第5页/共20页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司alone is worth the visit. The Sunday Mass with the Gregorian chant (圣歌) was like stepping back
in time. Admission is free every day, but you're welcome to leave a donation. There are also free
tours a few times each week. You'll pay extra for tours of the bell tower or the crypt.
Tips: The Notre-Dame Cathedral was greatly damaged by a massive fire in April 2019.
Please visit notredamedeparis. fr/en/ for more information regarding future visits to the
cathedral.
National Museum of Ireland, Dublin and Mayo (Ireland)
Want to see bog bodies, gold ornaments, Viking artifacts and learn about rural Irish life? All
four branches of this museum are free to visit, including museums devoted to archaeology, natural
history, decorative arts and history and country life. The Museum of Country Life in Turlough
Park, Mayo, is devoted to Irish rural traditions, while the Natural History Museum is especially
famous for its collection of insects.
21．Where does this text probably come from?
A．A biology textbook. B．A science journal.
C．A project handbook. D．A travel magazine.
22．Where are people welcome to donate?
A．At Turlough Park. B．At Notre-Dame Cathedral.
C．At the Museum of Modern Art New York. D．At the Museum of Country Life.
23．What do the three tourist attractions have in common?
A．They are free to visit everyday.
B．They bear cultural and historical significance.
C．They provide free personal tours to visitors.
D．They stress the harmony between nature and humans.
【答案】21．D 22．B 23．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些不用花钱却很好的旅行的地方。
21．推理判断题。由文章第一段中“You can pay a fortune to travel around the world. Or you
can pay nothing at all. Here are some places you’ll never regret visiting. They won’t cost you a
dime. (你可以花一大笔钱环游世界。或者你可以什么都不付。这里有一些你去了绝不会后
悔的地方。它们不会花你一毛钱。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一些不用花钱却很好的旅行的
地方，故这段文字可能来自一本旅游杂志。故选D。
22．细节理解题。由文章Notre-Dame Cathedral, Paris (France)部分中“Admission is free
every day, but you're welcome to leave a donation. (每天免费入场，但欢迎你留下捐款。)”可
知，巴黎圣母院欢迎人们捐款。故选B。
23．细节理解题。由文章第一段中“You can pay a fortune to travel around the world. Or you
can pay nothing at all. Here are some places you’ll never regret visiting. They won’t cost you a
dime. (你可以花一大笔钱环游世界。或者你可以什么都不付。这里有一些你去了绝不会后
悔的地方。它们不会花你一毛钱。)”可知，这几个地方都不用花钱。故选A。
第6页/共20页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司B
Norwegian playwright and author Jon Fosse has just been awarded the 2023 Nobel Prize in
Literature for his “innovative plays and prose which give voice to the unsayable”.
The Swedish Academy credits Fosse as “one of the most widely performed playwrights in the
world”, although the 64-year-old originally made his name as a novelist, beginning with Red,
Black in 1983. He has since written many works of prose and poetry. “His literary works,
spanning a variety of genres, comprise about 40 plays and a wealth of novels, poetry collections,
essays, children’s books and translations,” said Anders Olsson, chairman of the Nobel Committee
for Literature.
Fosse draws inspiration from his rural living environment and personal struggles, which have
deeply influenced his distinctive writing style. Growing up in a small coastal village, Fossed was
immersed in the beauty of nature and the vastness of the sea, which filled him with a sense of
solitude and introspection (内省). Fosse’s writing discussed themes of loneliness, longing, and the
search for meaning in life. Additionally, his battles with depression have enabled him to explore
the depths of human emotions.
“He touches you so deeply when you read his works,” said Anders Olsson. “What is special
about him is the closeness in his writing. It touches your deepest feelings — anxieties, insecurities,
questions of life and death — which are things that every human being actually faces from the
very beginning. In that sense I think he reaches very far and there is a sort of a universal impact of
everything that he writes— it has appeal to this basic humanity.”
Fosse is the first-ever laureate writing in Nynorsk, one of the two official languages of
Norwegian, but only used by just 10% of the population. Fosse’s recognition on a global stage
promotes the visibility and importance of Nynorsk as a written standard. It will attract more
attention to Nynorsk literature, inspire and encourage Nynorsk speakers to continue preserving
and promoting their linguistic heritage.
24．What do we know about Jon Fosse according to this passage?
A．He has written 40 literature works so far.
B．He was originally famous as a playwright.
C．His most popular work is the play Red, Black.
D．He accomplished various genres of literature works.
25．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A．Jon Fosse’s tough experiences.
B．Jon Fosse’s motivation for writing.
C．The major themes of Jon Fosse’s works.
D．The effect of life experiences on Jon Fosse’s writing.
26．How does Anders Olsson think of Jon Fosse’s works?
A．Far-reaching and touching B．Complex and meaningful.
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司C．Appealing and abstract. D．Interesting and emotional.
27．What Jon Fosse’s contribution is mentioned in the passage?
A．He explains the importance of linguistic diversity.
B．He has improved the international status of Norway.
C．He promotes the development and preservation of Nynorsk.
D．He shapes the basic writing standard of Norwegian literature.
【答案】24．D 25．D 26．A 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。挪威剧作家兼作家Jon Fosse被授予2023年诺贝尔文学奖。
文章主要介绍了他的文学特点以及文学成就。
24． 细节理解题。根据第二段中““His literary works, spanning a variety of genres,
comprises about 40 plays, novels, poetry collections, essays, children’s books and translations,”
said Anders Olsson, chairman of the Nobel Committee for Literature. (诺贝尔文学奖委员会主席
安德斯·奥尔森说：“他的文学作品涵盖了各种类型，包括约40部戏剧、小说、诗集、散
文、儿童书籍和翻译作品。”)”可知，Fosse写了各种体裁的文学作品。故选D。
25．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Fosse draws inspiration from his rural living environment and
personal struggles, which have deeply influenced his distinctive writing style. Growing up in a
small coastal village, Fosse was immersed in the beauty of nature and the vastness of the sea,
which filled him with a sense of solitude and introspection (内省). Fosse’s writing discussed
themes of loneliness, longing, and the search for meaning in life. Additionally, his battles with
depression have enabled him to explore the depths of human emotions. (福瑟从他的乡村生活环
境和个人奋斗中获得灵感，这深深地影响了他独特的写作风格。在一个沿海小村庄长大的
福瑟，沉浸在大自然的美丽和广阔的海洋中，这使他充满了孤独和反省的感觉。福瑟的作
品讨论了孤独、渴望和寻找生命意义的主题。此外，他与抑郁症的斗争使他能够探索人类
情感的深度。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了生活经历对约恩•福瑟写作的影响。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““He touches you so deeply when you read his works,”
said Anders Olsson. “What is special about him is the closeness in his writing. It touches your
deepest feelings — anxieties, insecurities, questions of life and death — which are things that
every human being actually faces from the very beginning. In that sense I think he reaches very far
and there is a sort of a universal impact of everything that he writes— it has appeal to this basic
humanity.” (“当你读他的作品时，他深深地触动了你，”安德斯·奥尔森说。“他与众不同
之处在于他的写作亲密无间。它触及你最深的感情——焦虑、不安全感、生与死的问题
——这些都是每个人从一开始就面对的问题。从这个意义上来说，我认为他的影响力非常
深远，他所写的一切都具有某种普遍的影响力——这对这种基本的人性具有吸引力。”)”
可推知，Anders Olsson认为Jon Fosse的作品影响深远，令人感动，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Fosse’s recognition on a global stage promotes the visibility
and importance of Nynorsk as a written standard. It will attract more attention to Nynorsk
literature, inspire and encourage Nynorsk speakers to continue preserving and promoting their
第8页/共20页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司linguistic heritage. (Fosse在全球舞台上的认可提升了Nynorsk作为书面标准的可见度和重要
性。它将吸引更多的人关注新诺斯克文学，激励和鼓励新诺斯克语使用者继续保护和促进
他们的语言遗产。)”可知，Jon Fosse促进了尼诺斯克语的发展和保护这一贡献。故选C。
C
When learning a foreign language, most people fall back on traditional methods: reading,
writing, listening and repeating. But if you also gesture with your arms while studying, you can
remember the vocabulary better, even months later. Linking a word to brain areas responsible for
movement strengthens the memory of its meaning. This is the recent finding of neuroscientist
Mathias and his colleagues.
As Mathias’ team describes in the Journal of Neuroscience, they had 22 German-speaking
adults learn a total of 90 invented artificial words (such as “lamube” for “camera,” and “atesi” for
“thought”) over four days. While the test subjects first heard the new vocabulary, they were shown
a video of a person making a gesture that matched the meaning of the word at the same time.
When the word was repeated, the subjects performed the gesture themselves.
Five months later, they were asked to translate the vocabulary they had learned into German
in multiple-choice test. At the same time, they had equipment attached to their heads that sent
weak distracting signals to their primary motor cortex — the brain area that controls voluntary
arm movements. When these signals were active, the subjects found it harder to recall the words
accompanied by gestures. When the equipment sent no distracting signals (but still appeared to the
subjects to be active), they found it easier to remember the words. The researchers concluded that
the motor cortex contributed to the translation of the vocabulary learned with gestures. This
applied to concrete words, such as “camera”, as well as abstract ones, such as “thought”.
The study indicates that the adult brain uses motor areas to remember foreign-language
words. “I think we under-use gesture in our classrooms,” Mathias says. “People use it
subconsciously, if they’re good teachers and good listeners, but we don’t necessarily bring it into
the class if we don’t think about it — and it could be used more often and more effectively.”
28．Which is closest in meaning to “invented artificial words” in paragraph 2?
A．Technical terms.
B．Newly discovered symbols.
C．Words referring to the latest inventions.
D．Random combination of letters with assigned meanings.
29．Why was equipment attached to subjects’ heads during the test?
A．To count words. B．To record emotion.
C．To influence brain activity. D．To give clues to questions.
30．What does Mathias think of the current use of gestures in classrooms?
A．Irregular. B．Over-estimated. C．Misleading. D．Inadequate.
31．In which section of a magazine may this text appear?
第9页/共20页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司A．Fashion. B．Lifestyle. C．Mind & Brain. D．Health &
Exercise.
【答案】28．D 29．C 30．D 31．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述研究者通过实验发现当人们学习词汇时，通过手
势进行辅助学习可以更好地记住词汇的翻译。
28．词句猜测题。根据划线部分句意“invented artificial words(发明的人造单词)”以及
“such as ‘lamube’ for ‘camera,’ and ‘atesi’ for ‘thought’(例如‘‘lamube’代表‘相
机’，‘atesi’代表‘思想’)”可知，“发明的人造单词”意为“具有指定含义的字母的随
机组合”，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“At the same time, they had equipment attached to their heads
that sent weak distracting signals to their primary motor cortex — the brain area that controls
voluntary arm movements.(与此同时，他们的头上还安装了一些设备，这些设备向他们的主
要运动皮层（控制手臂自主运动的大脑区域）发送微弱的分散注意力的信号)”可知，受试
者头部安装设备是为了影响大脑活动，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘I think we under-use gesture in our classrooms,’
Mathias says.(‘我认为我们在课堂上没有充分利用手势，’Mathias说)”可知，Mathias认为
目前课堂上没有充分运用手势。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Linking a word to brain areas responsible
for movement strengthens the memory of its meaning. This is the recent finding of neuroscientist
Mathias and his colleagues.(将单词与大脑中负责运动的区域联系起来可以加强对单词含义的
记忆。这是神经学家Mathias和他的同事们最近的发现)”可知，文章主要讲述研究者通过实
验发现当人们学习词汇时，通过手势进行辅助学习可以更好地记住词汇的翻译。故应是出
自杂志中的“思维和大脑”部分，故选C。
D
In China, tea has become an important part of everyday life for thousands of years. As the
tea-processing methods and tea culture have evolved over the years, tea sets have also changed to
meet the practical and cultural needs.
During the Tang Dynasty(618~907AD), tea leaves were traded across the country and Asia.
For the convenience of transportation and storage, tea leaves were pressed into bricks. To prepare
tea, drinkers had to cut them into small pieces and boil them in heat-resistant teapots.
By the Song Dynasty(960-1279), drinkers started to turn the hard bricks into powders (粉末)
that could be whipped (搅打) in a cup with boiled water. This whipped tea is most commonly
associated with Japanese tea ceremonies today.
By the 1500s, tea bricks gave way to the form of rolled leaves. This innovation led to the
invention and use of teapots as we know them today. These teapots originally came from the Yi
Xing region of China and were soon copied throughout the world. Then Japanese teapot-makers
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司moved the handle from the side to the top of the teapots.
Tea finally reached Europe in the 1600s, along with the necessary tea sets made in Japan and
China. As English teapot-makers began to adapt the tea sets to their country men’s tastes, they
eventually added a handle to the tea bowl because of the English habit of drinking hot black tea,
which was consumed at higher temperatures. The size of teacups also grew to accommodate milk
and sugar in their tea.
By the early 1900s, innovations in tea drinking became an American affair. The most
revolutionary one was the tea bag, which was accidentally commercialized by Thomas Sullivan.
He had been sending customers tea wrapped in silk bags. Rather than take the leaves out of the
bags, as Sullivan intended, the customers put the bags into their teapots instead. Not only did the
tea bags push the teapot back to the sidelines of tea service, they were also too large for teacups
and led to the modern practice of drinking tea from mugs.
32．Which was used to make the whipped tea in Japan?
A．Rolled tea leaves. B．Freshly picked tea leaves.
C．Powdered tea leaves. D．Loosely pressed tea leaves.
33．Which innovation was first introduced by the British?
A．Tea bags and mugs. B．Tea bowls with handles.
C．Heat-resistant teapots. D．Teapots with top handles.
34．What can we learn from Thomas Sullivan’s story?
A．Customers are very creative. B．Innovations are relatively easy.
C．Marketing strategy is critical. D．Good ideas can be born by accident.
35．What is the best title for the text?
A．The Development of Tea Sets B．Varieties of Tea Leaves
C．Various Tea-making Methods D．The Spread of Tea Trades
【答案】32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了茶具的演进。
32．细节理解题。根据文章三段“By the Song Dynasty(960-1279), drinkers started to turn the
hard bricks into powders (粉末) that could be whipped (搅打) in a cup with boiled water. This
whipped tea is most commonly associated with Japanese tea ceremonies today. (到了宋朝(960-
1279)，饮茶者开始把这种坚硬的砖块变成粉末，可以在一个杯子里用开水搅拌。这种搅打
过的茶在今天的日本茶道中最常见。)”可知，日本点茶用的是茶的粉末。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“As English teapot-makers began to adapt the tea sets to
their country men’s tastes, they eventually added a handle to the tea bowl because of the English
habit of drinking hot black tea, which was consumed at higher temperatures. (随着英国的茶具制
造商开始根据英国人的口味调整茶具，他们最终在茶碗上加了一个把手，因为英国人习惯
喝热红茶，这种茶要在较高的温度下饮用。)”可知，带有把手的茶碗是英国人最先提出的
创新。故选B。
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司34．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The most revolutionary one was the tea bag, which was
accidentally commercialized by Thomas Sullivan. (最具革命性的是茶包，它被托马斯·沙利文
意外地商业化了。)”可推断，有的创意是偶然的。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“As the tea-processing methods and tea culture have
evolved over the years, tea sets have also changed to meet the practical and cultural needs. (随着
多年来茶叶加工方法和茶文化的发展，茶具也发生了变化，以满足实用和文化的需要。)”
以及全文内容可知，本文主要是讲茶具的衍变，A项“茶具的发展”适合作文章标题。故
选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
When it comes to helping students learn and mature, there are several ways to increase their
well-being. Although your children may be succeeding in the classroom, there are a few things
that you still can do.
Encouraging physical activity is the first thing you can do. More and more children do not
participate in sports after school. It’s important for you to encourage mobility with sports that are
played after class. You should find sporting equipment, basketball courts and play areas where
kids can increase their well-being. 36
Secondly, you can provide proper nutrition for your children. It’s important for your children
to receive proper nutrition both inside and outside of the home. 37 You’d better make it
a point to provide enough nutrition for their proper development and growth.
38 Many parents fail to stop children from using smart phones and computers.
There are some institutions that even encourage too much screen time as a way to teach children
or keep them entertained. You should help the children remain excited without sitting in front of a
screen throughout the day.
Last but not the least, monitoring bullying （欺凌）is also an essential part. Bullying
continues to remain a common problem in some schools, making it important that the environment
that your children grow in holds a high standard. 39
It’s important to examine the school life as a whole to determine what factors are missing.
40 . You may determine how well they adjust to the world around them and succeed in life.
A．You should provide kids with fresh food.
B．Besides, you’d better limit their screen time.
C．It will encourage children to focus on their study.
D．In addition, try your best to give them more freedom.
E．This will reduce the risk of health conditions that include obesity.
F．You can advise teachers to keep a practice of looking for bullying.
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司G．Parents play a significant role in children’s growth and well-being.
【答案】36．E 37．A 38．B 39．F 40．G
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有几种方法，在帮助学生学习和成熟方面可以提高
他们的幸福感。
36．根据上文提示“你应该找到运动器材、篮球场和玩耍的地方，在那里孩子们可以提高
他们的幸福感。”承接上文，E项This will reduce the risk of health conditions that include
obesity.（这将降低包括肥胖在内的健康状况的风险。）切题。故选E。
37．根据上文提示“让你的孩子在家庭内外都得到适当的营养是很重要的。”再根据下文
提示“你最好注意为它们的正常发育和生长提供足够的营养。”承接上下文，A项You
should provide kids with fresh food.（你应该给孩子们提供新鲜的食物。）切题。故选A。
38．根据下文提示“许多家长未能阻止孩子使用智能手机和电脑。”承接下文，B项
Besides, you’d better limit their screen time.（此外，你最好限制他们使用电子设备的时
间。）切题。该项中的Besides呼应了上文的Secondly。故选B。
39．根据上文提示“在一些学校里，欺凌仍然是一个普遍的问题，这使得你的孩子成长的
环境保持高标准变得很重要。”承接上文，F项You can advise teachers to keep a practice of
looking for bullying.（你可以建议老师保持寻找欺凌的习惯。）切题。故选F。
40．根据上文提示“研究学校生活是重要的,以确定哪些因素是缺失的。”再根据空格下文
“你可以决定他们如何适应他们周围的世界,在生活中取得成功。”承接上下文，G项
Parents play a significant role in children’s growth and well-being.（父母在孩子的成长和幸福
中发挥着重要的作用。）切题。故选G。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
Winter Solstice (冬至) refers to the day in a year when the night is at its longest and the Yin
energy is at its maximum. On Winter Solstice, the Northern Hemisphere tilts 41 away
from the sun, and the sun’s orbit reached its lowest point. 42 , from this day , the
daytime will get longer and longer. As the delicate node of the ebb (衰退) and 43 of Yin
and Yang, Winter Solstice is the beginning of a new cycle, 44 reunion and hope.
It is said that a doctor named Zhang Zhongjing 45 poor people suffering from
frostbite, so he boiled a pot of mutton with medicinal ingredients, 46 them up and
wrapped them in ear-shaped dough (面团). Those who 47 from frostbitten ears were
give this “cold-dispelling” soup. This is the start of 48 . Subsequently, people made
dumplings in the same manner and ate them during the festival to 49 him.
Before Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty adopted the lunar calendar, the Winter Solstice was
50 the same as the Spring Festival. Although during the Han Dynasty, the Winter Solstice
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司was no 51 considered as the beginning of the year, people 52 celebrated,
visited relatives and offered 53 to the ancestors on that day. More 54 has
been paid by people on the Winter Solstice. In Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang (the founding father
of Ming Dynasty) made three 55 in a year — the Winter Solstice, the Spring Festival
and his birthday.
41．A．heaviest B．lowest C．highest D．furthest
42．A．Besides B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．However
43．A．mix B．flow C．reach D．distinction
44．A．announcing B．symbolizing C．infecting D．approaching
45．A．pointed B．saw C．pitied D．categorized
46．A．cut B．chewed C．broke D．ate
47．A．affected B．hurt C．suffered D．wounded
48．A．dumplings B．dessert C．mooncake D．noodles
49．A．praise B．comment C．commemorate D．recommend
50．A．accessed B．regarded C．accounted D．appointed
51．A．better B．sooner C．longer D．less
52．A．frequently B．usually C．seldom D．still
53．A．gifts B．sacrifices C．products D．possessions
54．A．attention B．money C．time D．respect
55．A．dates B．events C．customs D．holidays
【答案】
41．D 42．B 43．B 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．
C 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．D 55．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了冬至的来历和发展。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：冬至时，北半球倾斜得离太阳最远，太阳的轨道到达最
低点。A. heaviest最重的；B. lowest最低的； C. highest最高的；D. furthest最远的。根据
地理常识可知，冬至这天太阳高度角最小，北半球距离太阳的距离最远。故选D。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，从今天起，白天将变得越来越长。A. Besides此外；
B. Therefore因而；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。根据前文可知，冬至是一年中夜
晚最长的一天，也就是白昼最短的一天，所以，从这天起，白昼会越来越长。故选B。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：冬至是阴阳盛衰的微妙节点，是新周期的开始，象征着团
圆和希望。A. mix混合；B. flow涨潮；C. reach伸手可及的距离；D. distinction差别。根据
“ebb (衰退)”结合阴阳相对可知，“flow涨潮”符合句意，短语ebb and flow表示“盛衰；
起伏”。故选B。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：冬至是阴阳盛衰的微妙节点，是新周期的开始，象征着团
圆和希望。A. announcing宣布；B. symbolizing象征；C. infecting使感染；D. approaching
接近。根据语境可知，冬至有着团圆和希望的象征含义。故选B。
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：据说，一位名叫张仲景的医生很同情冻伤的穷人，于是他
用药材煮了一锅羊肉，把羊肉切碎，包在耳朵形状的面团里。A. pointed指出；B. saw看
见；C. pitied同情；D. categorized分类。根据后文张仲景给穷人作药膳可知，他同情冻伤
的穷人。故选C。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：据说，一位名叫张仲景的医生很同情冻伤的穷人，于是他
用药材煮了一锅羊肉，把羊肉切碎，包在耳朵形状的面团里。A. cut切；B. chewed咀嚼；
C. broke破坏；D. ate吃。短语cut up表示“切碎”，由常识可知，饺子馅需剁碎。故选
A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些耳朵冻伤的人都被赠予喝这种“驱寒”汤。A. affected
感染；B. hurt受伤；C. suffered遭受；D. wounded伤害。根据前文“suffering from frostbite”
的提示可知，“suffered遭受”符合句意。故选C。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是饺子的来历。A. dumplings饺子；B. dessert甜品；C.
mooncake月饼；D. noodles面条。根据常识及后文的dumplings可知，此处在介绍饺子的来
历。故选A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，人们以同样的方式包饺子，并在节日期间吃饺子来
纪念他。A. praise赞扬；B. comment评论；C. commemorate纪念；D. recommend推荐。前
文张仲景救治了冻伤的穷人，按照语境逻辑可推知，人们用同样的方式来纪念他。故选
C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在汉武帝采用农历之前，冬至被视为等同于春节。A.
accessed接近；B. regarded视为；C. accounted认为是；D. appointed任命。短语be regarded
as表示“被视为”，根据句中的as可知，regarded符合句意。故选B。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然在汉朝，冬至不再被视为一年的开始，但人们仍然在
这一天庆祝、探亲和祭祀祖先。A. better更好；B. sooner更快；C. longer长久；D. less更
少。no longer表示“不再”，由句意可知，汉代时的冬至不再像以前那样被视作一年的开
始。故选C。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然在汉朝，冬至不再被视为一年的开始，但人们仍然在
这一天庆祝、探亲和祭祀祖先。A. frequently经常；B. usually通常；C. seldom很少；D.
still仍然。根据句首的Although可知，尽管冬至不再被当做新年的开始，但是人们仍然在
这天庆祝。故选D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然在汉朝，冬至不再被视为一年的开始，但人们仍然在
这一天庆祝、探亲和祭祀祖先。A. gifts礼物；B. sacrifices祭品；C. products产品；D.
possessions私人物品。根据“the ancestors”可知，“sacrifices祭品”符合句意。故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们更加尊重冬至。A. attention注意；B. money金钱；C.
time时间；D. respect尊重。根据后文朱元璋将冬至设定为节日可知，冬至很受尊重。故选
D。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在明朝，朱元璋（明朝开国皇帝）制定了一年的三个节日
——冬至、春节和他的生日。A. dates日期；B. events事件；C. customs风俗；D. holidays
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司节日。根据“the Winter Solstice, the Spring Festival and his birthday”可知，这是三个节日。
故选D。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born in October 1937 in Kunshan, east China’s Jiangsu Province, Qian Qihu has spent over
60 years studying defense engineering, 56 (help) China to build an indestructible
“Underground Steel Great Wall”. “Now we are talking about the underground Great Wall, not
above the ground, 57 underground,” he explained. If the ground structures are destroyed,
the underground “cities” can provide shelter and store the basic supplies 58 (require) for
survival.
Since the 1960s, Qian has begun to study protection 59 nuclear bomb explosions and
made major contributions to building a series of defense facilities deep inside mountains. Qian
also planned underground spaces for over 20 key fortified (设防的) cities, providing 60
(faith) foundations for China’s future cities. Apart from defense facilities, many national projects
are linked to Qian’s work, 61 already play a key part in Chinese people’s life.
In the early 1980s, China’s research in deep rock mechanics was 62 (rough) 10 years
behind than abroad. As a latecomer, Qian spared no effort 63 (make) China catch up and
put forward 16 key technical solutions to dozens of troublesome problems.
Qian, 86 years old now, is the 64 (win) of the country’s top science award, the State
Preeminent Science and Technology Award, and 65 (award) the August 1 Medal — the
highest military honor in the country — in 2022.
【答案】
56．helping 57．but 58．required 59．against/from 60．faithful 61．
which 62．roughly 63．to make 64．winner 65．was awarded
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了钱七虎的先进事迹。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：钱七虎1937年10月出生于中国东部江苏省昆山，他花了60
多年的时间研究国防工程，帮助中国建造了一座坚不可摧的“地下钢铁长城”。设空处在
句中作非谓语，和其逻辑主语之间是逻辑的主动关系，应用动词的现在分词的形式作状
语，故填helping。
57．考查连词。句意：“现在我们谈论的是地下长城，不是在地上，而是在地下，”他解
释说。固定搭配not…but…“不是……而是……”。故填but。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果地面建筑被摧毁，地下“城市”可以提供庇护所和储存
生存所需的基本物资。设空处在句中作非谓语，和其逻辑主语the basic supplies之间是逻辑
的被动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式做后置定语。故填required。
59．考查介词。句意：从20世纪60年代起，他开始研究核爆炸防护，并为建立一系列深
山防御设施作出了重大贡献。固定搭配protection from/against…“防护措施，防御……”。
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司故填against或from。
60．考查形容词。句意：钱还为20多个重点设防城市规划了地下空间，为中国未来的城市
提供了坚实的基础。设空处应用形容词faithful，修饰空后的名词，作定语。故填faithful。
61．考查定语从句。句意：除了国防设施，许多国家项目都与钱的工作有关，这些项目已
经在中国人民的生活中发挥了关键作用。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为many
national projects，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
62．考查副词。句意：20世纪80年代初，中国在深部岩石力学方面的研究比国外落后了
大约10年。设空处应用副词roughly，修饰动词，作状语。故填roughly。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一个后来者，钱不遗余力地让中国赶上来，对几十个棘
手的问题提出了16个关键技术解决方案。设空处在句中作非谓语，固定短语spare no effort
to do sth“不遗余力地做某事”。故填to make。
64．考查名词。句意：钱，现年86岁，是国家最高科学奖——国家最高科学技术奖的获得
者，并于2022年被授予八一章——国家最高军事荣誉。设空处应为名词的形式作表语，根
据空前的is可知，设空处为名词单数的形式，作表语。故填winner。
65．考查动词语态。句意见上题解析。设空处为句子的谓语，和主语Qian之间是被动关
系，根据时间状语in 2002，可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，设空处为一般过去时的被动
语态，结合主谓一致。故填was awarded。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华。你校即将举办年度评优活动，你想推荐你班的李雷同学为“学习标兵”。
请你给校学生会写一封英语推荐信，主要内容包括：
1. 个人简介（性格、爱好等）；
2. 推荐理由。
注意:
1. 词数80词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使得行文连贯。
Dear Student Union,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Student Union,
I am writing to recommend my classmate Li Lei as a candidate for “Learning Model” in the
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司annual selection in our school.
Li Lei is a dedicated student with a cheerful personality. He has a wide range of interests,
which add color to his otherwise busy schedule. Besides, academically, he is a shining star and his
continuous efforts have made him stand out among the peers. What really sets him apart is his
unique study method and his willingness to share knowledge with his peers.
I believe that, as an enthusiastic learner, he will inspire our fellow students to strive for
excellence. I would be grateful if you’d like to consider my recommendation.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本书面表达属于应用文。要求写封推荐信陈述推荐李雷同学成为“学习标兵”的
理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
开朗的：cheerful→optimistic
许多：a range of→a variety of
此外：besides → what’s more
感激的：grateful→appreciative
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：Besides, academically, he is a shining star and his continuous efforts have made him stand
out among the peers.
拓展句：Besides, academically, he is a shining star, whose continuous efforts have made him
stand out among the peers.
【点睛】【高分句型1】He has a wide range of interests, which add color to his otherwise busy
schedule.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】What really sets him apart is his unique study method and his willingness to share
knowledge with his peers.（运用了what引导的主语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
The wind howled (呼啸) with the terrible storm at night. The stars were stuck to the black
sheet of the sky. The next morning, when I woke up, the winter’s icy wind caused me to shake
My friends and I agreed to take up the skiing contest. I took a seat near the heater, warming
my hand and trying to calm myself before the skiing contest. I was encouraging myself by
shouting, “I can win this contest.” As soon as I reached the white mountain top, I began wearing
my safety guards for the climb down. We rhythmically recited “Ready-set-go” and the race began.
At every moment my speed started to increase. Finally, winning was only one step away. As a
wise man had once said, “With a determined heart, a mouse can also lift an elephant. So willpower
and courage can help conquer (战胜) a hard task.” My hope helped me to conquer this challenging
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司race. I was on top of the world by winning the skiing contest. Skiing has now become my hobby.
The next morning, it was snowing heavily. Watching this wonderful sight along with tasting
the delicious hot chocolate, we friends were planning to go for an overnight climb to the top of the
mountain. We came out of the hotel room and stepped into the deep snow which buried half our
legs into the soft snowy ground. The best moment till now was looking up at the grand mountain.
Also the view was clear. I was eager to start my climb. We climbed towards the top and all of a
sudden I lost my balance and fell from the mountain. Fortunately I did not end up giving up my
life but got a severe fracture (骨折) on my leg.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
This put me into complete disappointment in the first few days of my recovery.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
One fine evening, I saw a joyful hawker (饲鹰者) with a disabled eagle.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
This put me into complete disappointment in the first few days of my recovery. Being
fortunate to live all my life around snow and the tradition of skiing with my friends had always
made me feel happy! My heart sank on learning that I would be unable to walk like before. To my
horror, the four walls of my room got me angry over the broken leg. My friends had always
known me as a happy person full of jokes. But this accident changed me. Discouragement ran
through my whole body, enough to get me in a black mood!
One fine evening, I saw a joyful hawker (饲鹰者) with a disabled eagle. My eyes stayed open
in amazement, on knowing the eagle was born with a disability. A strong feeling ran across my
body on witnessing him yet working with ease to earn his livelihood. The rain of inspiration
washed the despair in me and gave my life a new vision — “You should shine brighter each day
and let the failures get away.” I swore to myself to be back in the game on those soft snowy
mountains. The fighter in me was now alive.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友去参加滑雪比赛，作者凭借强大的意
志力和勇气赢得了比赛，却在第二天不小心摔断了腿的故事。
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这让我在康复的头几天完全失望。”可知，第一段可描写作者由于
骨折而变得意志消沉。
②由第二段首句内容“一个晴朗的晚上，我看到一个快乐的小贩抱着一只残疾的鹰。”可
知，第二段可描写作者看到的景象并从中获得力量，恢复自信。
2.续写线索：腿骨折——意志消沉——看到残疾的鹰——引发思考——恢复自信
3.词汇激活
行为类
①充满：be full of/ be filled with
②改变：change/ alter
③穿过某人的身体：run across one’s body/get through one’s body
情绪类
①恐惧：horror/ fear
②灰心，沮丧：discouragement/desperation/depression/despair
【点睛】【高分句型1】Being fortunate to live all my life around snow and the tradition of
skiing with my friends had always made me feel happy!（运用了动名词短语作主语）
【高分句型2】My heart sank on learning that I would be unable to walk like before.（运用了
that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型3】My eyes stayed open in amazement, on knowing the eagle was born with a
disability.（运用了动名词短语作宾语）
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司
