文档内容
决胜新高考—2024 届高三年级大联考
英 语
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is wrong with the man's marker pen?
A. It is out of ink. B. It is too small. C. It is of the wrong color.
2. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Take deep breaths. B. Write words on cards. C. Memorize the speech.
3. Where are the speakers probably?
A. In a photography studio. B. In a photography class. C. At a photography exhi-
bition.
4. How long has the woman been coughing?
A. For three months. B. For two months. C. For a month.
5. Which is usually the man's best subject?
A. English. B. Physics. C. Maths.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个
小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man give up playing soccer?
A. The weather is bad. B. The park is closed. C. He has to attend a wed-
ding.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers doing?
A. Having a drink. B. Climbing a mountain. C. Taking a rest.
9. How does the man sound?
A. Cheerless. B. Positive. C. Calm.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What will the man do after finishing his degree?
A. Go to graduate school. B. Start his own business. C. Work at a company.
11. What does Tony probably do?
A. He's a repairman. B. He's an engineer. C. He's a chairman.
12. What does Tony's company sell?
A. Software. B. Computer parts. C. Internet services.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What kind of race will the woman run?
A. Short distance. B. Medium distance. C. A marathon.
14. Which season is it now probably?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Fall.
15. Why didn't the woman exercise today?
A. The gym was too far. B. The gym was closed. C. The gym was fully
booked.
16. How will the woman complain?
A. Through the website. B. Through email. C. Through the phone.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the main topic of the talk?
A. Details of ancient history.
B. Stories of 20th-century explorers.
C. Development of modern technology.
18. How does the speaker describe Percy Fawcett?
A. Energetic. B. Mysterious. C. Crazy.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司19. When did Percy Fawcett start exploring?
A. Around 1850. B. Around 1900. C. Around 1950.
20. Who wrote The Lost World?
A. Percy Fawcett. B. Joao da Silva Guimaraes. C. Arthur Conan Doyle.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
This year Art-Collecting. com will continue to provide community art guides as we
have been doing it for the past 24 years.
Halvorsen Fine Art Gallery
Established in Houston Historic Art District, at Sawyer Yards, Halvorsen Fine Art
Gallery with 2, 000 square feet features amazing paintings of landscapes and seascapes by
impressionistic artists. In addition to hosting artist exhibitions, it provides art consultation
services for collectors, designers and art enthusiasts.
Art of the World Gallery
The gallery provides a contemporary, complex and rich cultural experience for art en-
thusiasts and collectors from all around the world. Directly representing some of the most
important living artists from Asia, Europe, and Latin America, Art of the World Gallery is
one of the most famous galleries in the state, located in Houston's finest hotspot for locals
and tourists.
Zatista Contemporary and Fine Art
With over 4, 000 works from the most talented emerging and established artists, Za-
tista provides access to the types of works previously only available to seasoned collectors.
Buying online with Zatista is easy with their free art consultation, certificates of authenticity
（真实性）， and a buyer guarantee that allows you to try art in your home with free
returns.
John Palmer Fine Art
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司It's located in the avenue in the Historic Heights. The combination of a saved 1930's
bungalow （平方） with museum-quality new construction is the perfect atmosphere to
showcase the great works of artist John Ross Palmer. John Palmer Fine Art is open by ap-
pointment only. You can set an appointment by calling 713-861-6726. We look forward to
showing you the beautiful world of John Palmer Fine Art!
21. What is the purpose of Art-Collecting. com?
A. Collecting artworks. B. Offering art information.
C. Helping seasoned artists. D. Founding art organizations.
22. What can visitors do in Halvorsen Fine Art Gallery?
A. Hold personal exhibitions. B. Obtain authentic certificates.
C. Get a taste of different cultures. D. Appreciate impressionist paintings.
23. What can we learn about John Palmer Fine Art?
A. It is in Houston's best spot.
B. It offers art consultation services.
C. It exhibits the works of only one artist.
D. It can be visited without an appointment.
B
I was attacked by a tiger shark in late October 1997. It was near my home on the
island of Kauai--a typical fall morning with friends. The waves were really good, so noth-
ing was stopping us. That is until a large shark came right up under me and sank his
teeth into my lower leg. There had been no splashing, no noise, and I felt no pain, only
great pressure on my lower body.
Then I followed my instinct: I punched the shark in the face, again and again which
happens to be what the expert advice, until the shark released me. As I swam back into
shore, I felt my lower right leg spasming（痉挛）. When I looked down, I realized it was
gone. The shark had bit my lower leg off. My friends rushed to my aid, and rushed me to
hospital.
It was another day before the "fog" lifted, at which point I opened my eyes and real-
ized I was in the hospital-a below-the-knee amputee（截肢）. For the next few bedridden
weeks, I spent time with my family, and considered the future.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司As soon as I was given the OK by my doctors, I did what many of us might con-
sider unthinkable: I started riding the waves again. In fact, my first time back was near the
site of his attack. I was unshaken and curious-Was it because of the tides? The phase of the
moon? I also recalled that the morning of the attack the water had a fishy smell. Was that
what attracted the shark?
I was determined to research sharks, and I did learn something that would change my
life: Humans are far more dangerous to sharks than the other way around, I tell Reader's
Digest. "I watched a documentary called Sharkwater, and I learned about the demand for
shark fin soup and the fact that 70 million sharks a year are killed for their fins alone. "
My unique situation as a shark survivor empowered me to give sharks a voice. I be-
gan working with the Hawaii state legislature to help pass a ban on shark-derived products. I
partnered with other like-minded shark attack survivors and marine biologists, and we
headed to Washington to urge senators to create a nationwide bill protecting sharks.
24. What is mainly talked about in the first two paragraphs?
A. The missing leg. B. The shark attack.
C. The timely rescue. D. The expert's advice.
25. Why did the author ride the waves again?
A. To go on with his unshaken hobby.
B. To figure out why he became a target.
C. To keep track of the phase of the moon.
D. To explore why the water had a fishy smell.
26. What did the author find after he recovered?
A. Humans tend to ignore the dangers.
B. Humans can't survive without sharks.
C. Sharks pose a greater threat to humans.
D. Sharks are in urgent need of protection.
27. What does author imply in the last paragraph?
A. He is speaking in favor of sharks.
B. He argues against the bill about sharks.
C. There is widespread doubt about sharks.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司D. People should give sharks a preference.
C
Guangdong Dongpo Paper, a paper company in Guangdong Province, China, recently
made international headlines for replacing its traditional performance-based employee bonus
scheme with another one. To promote a healthy lifestyle among its 100 employees, manage-
ment decided to reward them based on how much they exercise. For example, an employee
will be eligible for a full monthly bonus if they run 50 km a month. They will get 60
percent of the bonus for running 40 km, and 30 percent for 30km. Running enthusiasts may
stand to get up to an 30% bonus if they can prove they ran over 100 km in a single month.
"My business can only endure if my employees are healthy, " said Dongpo Paper
boss, Lin Zhiyong, said, adding that he spent the last three years encouraging his employ-
ees to enjoy sports and fitness.
The distance run by every employee is tracked by an app on their phones, which also
takes into account activities like mountain hiking and speed walking, which can account for
60 and 30 percent respectively of the total exercise required. The program has proven a
great success, and Lin Zhiyong, himself somewhat of an exercise enthusiast, claims that all
employees qualify to get the full bonus.
According to Chinese media, Dongpo Paper employees couldn't be happier with the
new bonus structure, claiming that the company now allows them to "kill two birds with
one stone" as they "can get both health and money. "But while the new policy has been
getting generally positive feedback online, some netizens it can lead to discrimination.
"The intention of the company's policy is good but it should take into consideration
any existing health issues among its employees, " one person commented online, asking
what the policy is for employees who are at risk of heart attacks or are otherwise unable
to meet the bonus requirements.
Others accused Guangdong Dongpo Paper of putting its employees' health at risk by
setting very high bonus thresholds for them. Some netizens believe that employees could
ruin their knees by chasing these goals.
28. Why does the scheme of Guangdong Dongpo Paper become a hit?
A. It favors those who ran 30km most. B. It defines what a healthy lifestyle is.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. It is based on athletic performances. D. It is to promote a traditional life-
style.
29. What may Lin Zhiyong agree with?
A. When work is a pleasure, life is joy.
B. Constant dripping wears away a stone.
C. Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.
D. The health of employees is the wealth of employers.
30. What's Dongpo Paper employee's response towards this scheme?
A. Cautious. B. Positive. C. Concerned. D. Negative.
31. What is the major concern on the Internet?
A. The employee's physical conditions. B. The impractical bonus requirements.
C. The slim chance of chasing the goals. D. The risk of developing heart dis-
eases.
D
Research led by ecologist Bart Hoekstra of the University of Amsterdam shows that
birds are affected by the mass use of fireworks on New Year's Eve up to a distance of 10
km （6 miles）away.
With data from weather radars and bird counts an international team of researchers re-
vealed how many birds take off immediately after the start of the fireworks, at what dis-
tance from fireworks this occurs and which species groups mainly react. "Birds take off as a
result of an acute flight response due to sudden noise and light. We already knew that
many water birds react strongly, but now we also see the effect on other birds throughout the
Netherlands, "says ecologist Bart Hoekstra of the University of Amsterdam. In the scientific
journal Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, the researchers therefore argue for large
fireworks-free zones.
Last year, other researchers at IBED discovered that geese are so affected by fireworks
that they spend an average of 10% longer looking for food than normal during at least the
next 11 days. They apparently need that time to restore their energy to their former condi-
tion, after fleeing from the fireworks.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Because 62% of all birds in the Netherlands live within a radius of 2. 5 km of inhab-
ited areas, the consequences of fireworks are high for all birds throughout the country.
"Flying requires a lot of energy, so ideally birds should be disturbed as little as possible
during the cold winter months. Measures to ensure this are especially important in open areas
such as grasslands, where many larger birds spend the winter. The effects of fireworks on
birds are less pronounced near forests and semi-open habitats. In addition, smaller birds such
as tits and finches live there, which are less likely to fly away from disturbance. "
The authors argue for fireworks-free zones in areas where large birds live. Hoekstra:
"These buffer zones could be smaller in areas where light and sound travel less far, such
as near forests. Furthermore, fireworks should mainly be lit at central locations in built-up
areas, as far away from birds as possible. It would be best for birds if we moved towards
light shows without sound, such as drone shows or decorative fireworks without very loud
bangs. "
32. What can we learn about the research?
A. It's the first one about fireworks' effects on birds.
B. It's conducted by collecting data from weather radars.
C. It shows the extent of the fireworks' influence on birds.
D. It keeps track of birds throughout Netherlands and beyond.
33. Why did geese spend more time looking for food?
A. To make up for the lost energy. B. To store more food in case.
C. To find a new source of energy. D. To find a place without fireworks.
34. What does the underlined word "pronounced" in Para. 4 mean?
A. Predictable. B. Noticeable. C. Admirable. D. Avoidable.
35. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Panic in the air B. Fireworks-free zones
C. Fireworks in the world D. Birds throughout the country
第二节（共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Psychologists offer their best tips for working or making progress as planned, expected,
or desired. Here is their guide to making and keeping your plans.
Don't assume that your plan has to be ambitious. "What's much more important than
setting a grand goal, like running a marathon, is to set an immediate plan that you can
start right away, "says Charles Duhigg, the author of The Power of Habit. 36 But
many people fail to realize this. "
Whether you are making a new habit from scratch or changing an old habit, decide on
the cue and the reward. "The cue could be a time, a place, or a feeling, while the reward
must be instantaneous（即时的），" explains Wendy Wood, an expert from the University
of Southern California. 37 The prize needs to be immediate, something that makes
the behavior fun. "
Make it easy. A recent study showed that people who travelled 8 km to the gym went
once a month, but people who travelled 6 km went five or more times a month. That 2
km makes the difference between having a good exercise habit and not. 38 Thus,
you're more likely to achieve more.
Be less critical of yourself. According to an expert, the biggest barrier to new habits
is self-criticism. 39 Research shows that you should be kind or supportive to your-
self.
4 0 Gretchen Rubin, the author of Better Than Before, says it is crucial to avoid
listening to the excuses that make your habits falter（动摇）， for example, "I can't go on
a run tomorrow because I have to do another thing. " Recognizing them in advance can
make them less powerful. That's the thing about excuses when you realize you're doing it,
you're much more likely to resist.
A. Spot your excuses.
B. People who do this tend to be rewarded.
C. Try to remove the barriers as best as you can.
D. Don't buy a new pair of shoes at the end of the week.
E. It is related with less motivation and worse self-control.
F. That is how your habitual mind works and it has to be easy.
G. Start with baby steps like running half a mile every Monday morning.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
For a little girl growing up in Colombia in the 1980s, a science career with NASA
may have seemed like setting foot on a faraway planet. 41 , Diana Trujill has made
it-she is a（n） 42 now, leading a 45-person team that's responsible for the robotic
arm of the latest Mars rover （探测器）. Born in 1983, even as a young girl, Diana was
certain of her passion for science. When she was 17, her dad offered to send her to Mi-
ami, Florida to study Aerospace Engineering. Without any 4 3 , she followed her dad's
44 . Arriving in the U. S. with just $300, Trujillo had to 45 through school by
doing a series of housekeeping jobs. The 46 was definitely not easy, but Trujillo
never complained.
Then came another 47 moment for Trujillo. One of her professors casually men-
tioned an astronaut they were acquainted with. 4 8 she was "just one person away from
knowing an astronaut "was all it took to 4 9 Trujillo's career goals. So she 5 0 her
studies in space science and 5 1 became the first Hispanic（拉丁裔的） woman to be
admitted to the NASA Academy in 2007. Since then, Trujillo has worn many hats at
America's space agency.
But Diana hasn't 52 there. She also leads by example, 53 women to
pursue careers in STEM fields. Her own story is a 5 4 that just beyond that barrier lies
an entire universe of opportunities waiting for anyone willing to work hard enough to 5 5
the stars.
41. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Moreover
42. A. astronaut B. engineer C. pilot D. doctor
43. A. hesitation B. complaint C. expectation D. promise
44. A. command B. footstep C. request D. suggestion
45. A. go B. pass C. struggle D. push
46. A. mission B. career C. adventure D. process
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司47. A. risk-taking B. life-changing C. time-consuming D. energy-saving
48. A. Realizing B. Remembering C. Imagining D. Assuming
49. A. record B. share C. inspire D. finish
50. A. started B. abandoned C. suspended D. continued
51. A. immediately B. eventually C. gradually D. suddenly
52. A. left B. succeeded C. stopped D. reached
53. A. encouraging B. promising C. allowing D. persuading
54. A. symbol B. notice C. warning D. reminder
55. A. stare at B. reach for C. long for D. come after
第二节（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient times, Quzhou, a city in the western part of Zhejiang province, 56
（know）as a center for spreading Confucianism. However, with time it lost its 57
（significant）, and some people cannot even pronounce the city's name 58 （cor-
rect）, as the first character, qu, is written in a complicated way.
Quzhou, 5 9 （boast）a population of about 2. 27 million, has become one of the
most popular tour destinations for young Chinese this year, thanks to the 60
（power）impact of a number of pop stars, who have added the city to their performance
schedules.
In March 2023, singer-songwriter Xue Zhiqian held two concerts at the Quzhou Sports
Center, which was designed by architect Ma Yansong 61 has a capacity of more
than 30, 000. Hotels in the city reported record-setting occupancy levels, even though they
raised their room rates due to the surging demand.
The nation's booming performing arts scene has also helped promote tourism, a report
62 （release）by the China Association of Performing Arts said. Large cities. including
Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong province, are no strangers
63 pop stars drawing up tour plans. However, 64 handful of third-tier and lower-
tier cities were also included in artists' schedules.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Since March, Quzhou 65 （stage）concerts by other pop stars, including Jeff
Chang and Alex To, along with music festivals and galas featuring singers such as Li
Yuchun and Pu Shu.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike来信说他暑假去上海旅游，但不知道参观哪些景点，
请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 为他做出旅游规划建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
When I was 13, I climbed my first mountain. I still remember I was out of breath
when I reached the summit. But I loved the challenge of conquering something bigger than
myself. I often go climbing with my friend Mel Olsen, whom I'd met in a Facebook
group. Two years ago, on December 30, when I was 16, she and I drove to Oregon to
tackle 11, 240-foot Mount Hood.
It's safer to start winter climbs at night when there's less risk of the sun melting the
snowpack. That day, we started at 3 a. m. , following the paths alongside the ski runs.
The temperature was about 14 degrees, and we wore layers we could easily remove, know-
ing the physical effort would make us warm. Along the way, we met two other climbers, and
the four of us continued on together.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司After about five hours, we reached Devil's Kitchen, a plateau at about 10, 000 feet,
just before the final push to the top. By this point, the wind conditions were unpleasant.
My exposed skin felt as though it were burning. The other climbers decided to turn back,
but Mel and I went ahead. We had ice axes（破冰斧）， helmets, and crampons （带铁钉
鞋底）. We were prepared for the climb.
The trail we followed grew narrower and steeper. At around 9 a. m. , we reached a
patch of ice called an ice step. It was about I meter tall and sloped（倾斜） at a 75-de-
gree angle. I volunteered to go first. I placed my left foot on the ice step.
You gain a sense of the ice when you stick your ax and crampons into it, and it felt
good. Confident I was safe, I put my full weight on it. Suddenly, I heard a crack, and a
whole slab of ice broke off the step, right under my foot.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
In an instant, I fell backward.
Paragraph 2:
I pointed to my left leg and then Mel yelled for help.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
