文档内容
绝密★启用前
辽宁省名校联盟 2024 年高三 3 月份联合考试
英语
命题人：辽宁名校联盟试题研发中心 审题人：辽宁名校联盟试题研发中心
本试卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试
卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What is the weather like now?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
2. What will the man probably use?
A. A paper fan. B. An air-conditioner. C. An electric fan.
3. When is the bus supposed to arrive?
A. At 4: 50. B. At 5: 05. C. At 5: 15.
Page 1 of 13
学科网（北京）股份有限公司4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At a book store. B. At a hotel. C. At a library.
5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Driver and car-cleaning worker.
B. Student and teacher.
C. Manager and clerk.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完
后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man going to do in Paris?
A. To play tennis. B. To have an interview. C. To go to university.
7. How will the man go to the station?
A. By train. B. By taxi. C. By car.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A survey. B. A book. C. A job.
9. What does the man think of the characters in the story?
A. Vivid. B. Active. C. Dull.
10. How does the man feel about the writer?
A. He never does a good job. B. He always does the best. C. He is a failure
this time.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What's the man's problem?
A. His dormitory is too noisy.
B. He is hard to get along with.
C. His roommate often ignores him.
12. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Talk to David. B. Change his room. C. Teach David a les-
son.
Page 2 of 13
学科网（北京）股份有限公司13. Who is the woman?
A. David's friend. B. The man's friend. C. The man's teacher.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. What does the man want to buy?
A. The extra voice software. B. The sunshine software. C. The general Viva
Voice.
15. How much will it cost this time?
A. $ 300. B. $ 280. C. $ 240.
16. Why does the woman know the man's address so well?
A. She lives next to the man's house.
B. The man has ordered through her before.
C. The man told her the exact address this time.
17. When will the software be delivered?
A. On Wednesday afternoon. B. On Friday morning. C. On Friday afternoon.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What does the speaker prefer to do?
A. Go to theaters. B. See films. C. Watch TV.
19. What does the speaker think of the groups from all over the world?
A. They are easy-going. B. They are skillful. C. They are com-
petitive.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. Live shows in theaters. B. A world-famous theater. C. Excellent dancers.
第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Independent Bookstores in New York
Forbidden Planet
Located on 832 Broadway in Union Square, Forbidden Planet is one of the world's
largest comic book, graphic novel and collectible retailers （零售商）. Located next to The
Page 3 of 13
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Strand, it is known to be a treasure spot for comic and science fiction lovers. Forbidden
Planet has been around since 1981, and readers can not only visit the store but also order
items from its official website for delivery.
Bluestockings Cooperative
Named after The Blue Stockings Society, a mid-18th century English political move-
ment and literary discussion group to promote literature written by and for women, this
volunteer-powered bookstore encourages community dialogue about social issues while also
offering visitors access to a fair trade cafe. Through a series of monthly workshops, perfor-
mances, and readings, Bluestocking aims to create a safe place for discussing topics such as
gender studies, political theory and the environment.
Chartwell Booksellers
Named after Winston Churchill's home in England's Kent countryside, Chartwell Book-
sellers is the only Winston Churchill-themed bookstore in the world. With original tran-
scripts of his speeches, biographies, rare books, paintings, and Churchill's signed texts, this
bookshop, located at 55 East 52nd Street in Midtown, is devoted to this former British
statesman, army officer, and writer.
Albertine Books
Albertine prides itself on being the only bookstore in New York featuring exclusively
French and English books, over 14, 000 of them. The bookstore is partnered with the Cul-
tural Services of the French Embassy, proving that literature can create friendship beyond
borders and foster a better world for all. The shop often hosts discussions and events,
bringing the world of literature closer to the world of global history and government.
21. What can customers do at Bluestockings Cooperative?
A. Enjoy free food in the cafe. B. Become a community volunteer.
C. Participate in various discussions. D. See the largest comic book collection.
22. What is special about Chartwell Booksellers?
A. It's a themed bookstore. B. It has the most book types.
C. It's named after a famous man. D. It partners with other organizations.
23. Which bookstore is the best choice for a French learner?
A. Forbidden Planet. B. Bluestockings Cooperative.
Page 4 of 13
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. Chartwell Booksellers. D. Albertine Books.
B
On a recent visit to her family home in Atlanta, Stella came across some papers from
her tenth- grade English class. Looking at her essays and the notes, Stella was struck by
how the work she did in that class informed her work now as an editor. Her teacher, Mr.
Newman, always encouraged his students to dig deeper. Stella learned that the best way to
understand literature is by asking, "What is this work trying to accomplish?" Now, when
she sits down to edit a manuscript （手稿） that's one of two guiding questions Stella
asks herself, followed by, "How can I help the author fully realize that vision?"
Those questions were at the top of Stella's mind when Freewater by Amina landed on
her desk. As Stella made editorial suggestions, she was mindful of the balancing act in-
volved in writing about a topic as painful as slavery and doing so through the eyes of a
child. Stella kept a kid reader in mind-someone who might have learned only a part of this
history. Stella and Amina went back and forth in phone calls, e-mails, editorial letters, and
notes directly in the manuscript, until they agreed that Freewater was exactly where it
needed to be.
The novel hit bookshelves on February 1, 2022, and nearly a year later was awarded
the John Newbery Medal. Amina became only the third Black woman to be awarded that
medal in the award's one-hundred-and-one-year history, and Stella became the first Black
editor to edit a Newbery-winning book.
Stella's strategic approach to editing, personal warmth, and keen editorial insight have
won her universal admiration from authors and colleagues, who also enjoy her sense of hu-
mor and infectious laugh. She is a powerful advocate for all the authors in her orbit,
which recently came to include her mother, Wanda M. Morris, whose novel All Her Little
Secrets has been widely acclaimed and even optioned for TV.
24. What's Stella's tenth-grade English teacher like?
A. Humorous. B. Determined. C. Inspiring. D. Cautious.
25. What's Stella's major concern as an editor?
A. The novelty of the manuscript.
B. The writer's purpose of writing.
Page 5 of 13
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. The writer's understanding of literature.
D. The practical significance of the work.
26. What's paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Why Amina created Freewater. B. Who Freewater is intended for.
C. What message Freewater conveys. D. How Stella helped improve Freewater.
27. What does the underlined word "acclaimed" mean in paragraph 4?
A. Applied. B. Adapted. C. Praised. D. Shared.
C
Summer tomatoes are so filled with promise: the red color; the grassy tomato-leaf
smell; the expectation of a mouthful of sweet-salty tomato dishes. But supermarket tomato
after supermarket tomato does little more than disappointment. How can a fruit with so
much potential constantly taste slightly juicy at best and a globe of cardboard at worst?
We know that modern tomatoes sold at the supermarket are picked green and grown
for pest resistance, shipping, and shelf life-and that the agriculture industry creates produce
designed for profit, not flavor. Are these the factors to blame for the tomato's poor taste?
But even when allowed to ripen （成熟） before they are harvested and shipped with
great care, modern tomatoes are still tasteless. When researchers looked into this tomato
matter, they uncovered a fascinating genetic cause for the fruit's dullness. What to blame is
a gene mutation （基因突变） discovered accidentally around 70 years ago, onto which
tomato growers quickly relied. In fact, now the mutation has been deliberately grown into
nearly all modern tomatoes.
Why? It makes them a uniform and attractively red when ripe. Unfortunately for
tomato lovers far and wide, the red-making mutation stops the activeness of an important
gene responsible for producing the sugar and smell that are essential for a good smelling
and flavorful tomato, as reported in the paper, which was published in the journal Science.
When the researchers "turned on" the gene that had stopped working, the fruit had 20%
more sugar and 20-30% more carotenoids （胡萝卜素） when ripe. Yet the fruit's non-uni-
form greenish color suggest that mainstream growers will not be following suit anytime soon.
Page 6 of 13
学科网（北京）股份有限公司However, for anyone with a nearby farmer's market, a supermarket that offers tradi-
tional produce, or a garden in the back, there is another choice instead of cardboard-fla-
vored tomatoes. Traditional tomatoes and wild species have not had the essence of tomatoes
sucked out of them by selective growing-so shop for those or grow them yourself. They may
not look like the Disney version of a perfect fruit, but they actually taste like tomatoes.
28. Why is a question raised at the end of paragraph 1?
A. To introduce the topic.
B. To draw a conclusion from comparison.
C. To encourage readers to take action.
D. To express disappointment at supermarket tomatoes.
29. Why are modern tomatoes tasteless?
A. They have ripened when picked.
B. They are affected by gene mutation.
C. They are kept on the shelf for too long.
D. They are treated with chemicals for shipping.
30. What's a disadvantage of the tomatoes the researchers grew according to paragraph
4?
A. Taste. B. Color. C. Size. D. Production.
31. What's the author's attitude towards traditional tomatoes?
A. Critical. B. Unconcerned. C. Curious. D. Favorable.
D
Young male zebra finches （斑胸草雀） learn to communicate by listening to adults.
In the lab, researchers have found that these songbirds can learn from audio recordings. But
zebra finches learn better when they listen to live male finches, notes Ralph Simon. He
studies how animals make and use sounds at the Nuremberg Zoo in Germany. Simon is
part of the team that built RoboFinch, a robotic singing coach for finches.
The researchers recorded videos of adult males to analyze how their beaks （喙）
move when they sing. They then programmed their robots to copy those beak movements.
Finally, the researchers painted their RoboFinches the same colors as the real birds.
Page 7 of 13
学科网（北京）股份有限公司The team divided 45 young finches into four groups. Some only heard recordings of
finch songs played by a speaker. Others listened with female birds that weren't singing.
RoboFinches taught the two other groups of chicks. The birdsongs played from a speaker
right behind the robots. And the robots' beaks moved either in or out of syne （协调）
with the songs. That allowed the team to investigate whether beak or head movements aid
song learning.
The birds housed with RoboFinches eventually spent most of their time near the robot
and its speaker. During the first week, finches living with a RoboFinch whose song was in
sync with its beak motions spent 27 percent of their time near the robot. Those caged with
a robot playing songs out of syne only spent 5 percent of their time near the setup during
the first week. Finches that heard only the audio without RoboFinch or female birds spent
even less time around the sound source. Young finches partnered with RoboFinches sang
less while the songs played. This was especially true when the robots' beaks moved in
sync with the songs. Those paired with a female also sang less while hearing songs. The
young finches seemed to pay close attention to the robots' movements during training ses-
sions.
Simon hopes researchers will adapt this approach to building robots of other species,
too.
32. Whose song did the researchers record?
A. Adult male finches'. B. Adult female finches'.
C. Yong finches'. D. RoboFinches'.
33. How did the researchers divide the subject finches?
A. By how fast they learn. B. By where they were kept.
C. By how they react to the robot. D. By what they are accompanied with.
34. The finches with ______performed better than the other groups in the research.
A. speakers behind them
B. female finches keeping silent
C. RoboFinches moving their beaks to the songs
D. a recorder playing the songs
35. What's the best title of the text?
Page 8 of 13
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. RoboFinches Are Used as Singing Coaches
B. Machine Learning Are Adapted to Building Robots
C. Yong Finches Communicate Through Beak Movements
D. Researchers Discovered How Finches Make and Use Sounds
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Ever feel like it's hard to get your parents to understand you? If you want to have a
close relationship with them, you need to be able to speak to them effectively.
36 When you are calm, you will be better able to express your thoughts
clearly. A little emotion can be helpful in serious discussion, but too much can make you
seem immature. Know when tears are inappropriate. For example, if you want to go to the
beach with your friends, tears may be a bit overboard.
Start with a statement that's to the point. Start with a statement that explains the issue
you want to address and will help you quickly begin discussing your feelings. 37
Calmly open the chat with a statement like, "I feel that it's unfair that I couldn't go to the
party Friday night.
38 Parents often have sufficient reasons for making certain decisions, so try to
understand where they are coming from. For instance, perhaps your parents don't want you
to go out with your friends because they are fearful that you'll make a bad decision. 3 9
This helps them feel more comfortable with you going out together.
Come up with some solutions. Brainstorm some potential fixes with your parents, and
be willing to compromise if they are not fully on your side. 4 0 For example, if you
want to go to a university that's not local and your parents don't agree, take a campus tour
with your family.
A. Hold back your tears.
B. Talk when you're calm.
C. Talk about their concerns.
D. This helps you gain control over the process.
E. Be brief and to the point when introducing the topic.
Page 9 of 13
学科网（北京）股份有限公司F. Try some measures to let your parents know them better.
G. Even if you can't get your way, you may come to a partial understanding.
第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Whenever photographer Casey Ryan heads into the wilderness, he brings along his
drone （无人机） to capture photographs from a bird's eye view. Having the 41 de-
vice with him on a recent trip to the Cascades Mountain Range in Oregon saved his and
another person's 4 2 .
Casey was 43 through the Willamette National Forest when he 44 a
stranger whose vehicle was stuck. Casey 45 to help get it out without hesitation.
46 , he got his own vehicle stuck in a ditch while trying to help, leaving both people in
47 with no cell phone service for miles around.
Casey immediately assessed the 48 and recalled a movie he'd seen recently in
which a character used a drone to lift his phone high enough to capture a 49 in a
similar situation, so he 5 0 his device and got to work.
First, he attached his cell phone 51 to his drone. Then, he typed a series of
messages to his wife. He told her where he was located in the park, and then launched the
drone into the air. Somewhere up there over the tall trees, it 52 a signal and
whoosh! All of Casey's texts were 5 3 .
Rescuers arrived and saved both Casey and the other driver. Who knows, maybe future
drones will have built-in 54 features added to it 55 this photographer's prac-
tice. We'd buy a phone drone!
41. A. protecting B. detecting C. repairing D. flying
42. A. lives B. photos C. strength D. money
43. A. searching B. driving C. wandering D. slipping
44. A. rang up B. came across C. got rid of D. kept track of
45. A. managed B. pretended C. volunteered D. failed
46. A. Unnaturally B. Generally C. Unfortunately D. Gradually
Page 10 of 13
学科网（北京）股份有限公司47. A. peace B. trouble C. charge D. silence
48. A. standard B. damage C. evidence D. situation
49. A. bird B. picture C. signal D. radiation
50. A. put aside B. gave away C. pulled out D. broke up
51. A. securely B. accidentally C. freely D. carelessly
52. A. picked off B. picked out C. picked on D. picked up
53. A. typed B. hidden C. delayed D. sent
54. A. emergency B. camera C. lighting D. identifying
55. A. in line with B. in case of C. thanks to D. depending on
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A concert was co-staged by the Philadelphia Orchestra and the Suzhou Symphony Or-
chestra last week in Suzhou in east China's Jiangsu Province.
In 1973, the Philadelphia Orchestra made its historic China tour, 56 marked a
thaw（破冰）in the China-U. S. cultural exchange before the normalization of 57
two countries' diplomatic relations.
"We 58 （perform）Jasmine Flower since our first visit in 1973, " said Ryan
Fleur, executive director of The Philadelphia Orchestra. "We try to demonstrate how we
care about the 5 9 （friend）with the Chinese people. "
The association between the Philadelphia Orchestra and Suzhou began in January this
year, when a concert 60 （organize） by the Suzhou Culture and Arts Centre, the
Philadelphia Orchestra and other institutions 6 1 （hold） in New York City and Phila-
delphia 62 （celebrate）the Lunar New Year. Themed "Echoes of Ancient Tang Po-
ems, the concert brought the Tang Dynasty（618-907）back 63 life with ancient po-
ems interpreted by international 6 4 （musician）.
The resonance （共鸣） of this theme was further deepened during this 65
（late） trip when members of the orchestra visited a temple in Suzhou where some Tang
poems were written, an experience that deeply touched their hearts.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
Page 11 of 13
学科网（北京）股份有限公司第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华, 英语课上, 老师要求大家分组讨论使用电子设备阅读的现象。请你作为
小组代表, 写一篇短文, 内容包括：
1. 优点与缺点；
2. 合理建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 题目和首句已为你写好, 不计人总词数。
Make Better Use of Digital Reading
Nowadays, digital reading is becoming increasingly popular.
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Our neighbor, Mrs. Moore is an old artist, who lives alone with her cat Taffy. Her
husband passed away years ago and her children work in other cities. Mrs. Moore always
wears a serious look but in fact she is a very nice neighbor. She does three things every
day-petting Taffy, painting and baking, among which baking is the part I like. Whenever
the mouth-watering smell gets over the fence, I could expect a paper bag containing deli-
cious cookies to be passed over the fence and shared by my sister Jennifer and me. To
return this favor, my dad would mow the lawn （修剪草坪） for Mrs. Moore and help
repair the water pipes.
Last year, Dad put his idea of building a tree house for us in our back yard into ac-
tion. Dad shot from the hip （干事利落） and got everything in place within two weeks. It
was a yellow tree house with red roof, which made a great place. for Jennifer and me to get
out of the sight of Mom and Dad to have fun and talk about our girlish matters. We
couldn't wait to get in only to find Taffy had taken occupation of it and messed up the
inside. We ourselves were unwilling to talk about such a problem to our nice neighbor, but
we had no other choice. Dad was the one we sent to Mrs. Moore's house for a friendly
talk about the issue.
Page 12 of 13
学科网（北京）股份有限公司After the talk, Dad took Mrs. Moore on an inspection of the tree house, at which she
was extremely astonished, saying she had never expected Taffy could be so fascinated with
it. She promised to take care of the problem but to our disappointment, the cat could still
find ways to climb over the fence and get into the tree house. After a thousand apologies
to us, Mrs. Moore gave the problem a careful consideration and came up to a big decision:
In view of Taffy's obsession （痴迷） with a tree house, why not build one specially for
him?
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mrs. Moore bought a ready-made one from an Internet store and had some workers
fixed it up in her garden.
Mrs. Moore racked her brains （绞尽脑汁） and worked out a plan to exchange our
tree houses.
Page 13 of 13
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
