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2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷01
（新高考九省卷）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
1．Why does the man make the phone call?
A．To make an apology. B．To cancel a meeting. C．To reschedule an appointment.
2．When will the speakers possibly arrive at the hotel?
A．At 5:45. B．At 6:15. C．At 7:00.
3．What can be learned about the woman?
A．She also left the game early. B．She missed the whole game. C．She is
curious about the result.
4．What does the man want to know?
A．How to make dessert. B．How to solve problems. C．How to understand expressions.
5．What does the woman want to do?
A．Go to China. B．Learn a language. C．Take a break.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What was Tom doing during the earthquake?
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A．Crying. B．Escaping. C．Sleeping.
7．How was Tom when the earthquake took place?
A．He was ill. B．He was helpless. C．He was frightened.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．When will the man leave?
A．This Saturday. B．This Sunday. C．Next Monday.
9．What made the man change his plan?
A．His boss’s attitude. B．His mother’s death. C．His aunt’s bad condition.
10．Where does the conversation possibly take place?
A．At an office. B．At a hospital. C．At home.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．In which city does the dialogue most probably take place?
A．Tokyo. B．London. C．Beijing.
12．Which might be a choice of the man?
A．Mapo Tofu. B．Fish and chips. C．Beijing Roast Duck.
13．When does the man like his soup served?
A．Before the food. B．Together with the food. C．After the food.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What does the man want to do?
A．Take a school test. B．Sing a song. C．Get more sleep.
15．What time will the woman play the piano?
A．At 6:30 a.m. B．At 8:30 a.m. C．At 9:00 a.m.
16．What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s complaint?
A．Uncertain. B．Understanding. C．Disapproving.
17．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Neighbors. B．Friends. C．Husband and wife.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What should a public speaker avoid doing according to the woman?
A．Talking too loudly. B．Speaking too fast. C．Saying too much.
19．Why should the closing of a speech be carefully planned?
A．It’s usually the most remembered part.
B．It’s the last chance to make your point.
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C．It’s as important as the opening words.
20．What does the woman suggest a public speaker do during the speech?
A．Show a good sense of humor.
B．Motivate the audience to act.
C．Meet challenges with courage.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Art Competitions in 2024
JACKSON’S PAINTING PRIZE
Prize: £ 2,000 first prize
Entry Fee: £ 5 per entry
Requirements: Open to international artists of all ages.
Closing Date: February 14,2024
Jackson’s Painting Prize was created to reward excellence in two-dimensional works of fine art. Winners will
not only win a cash prize every year, but their works will also be granted more invaluable global exposure, such as
a marketing package in the Directory of Painting, a feature in a major exhibition in central London, and an
invitation to the Awards Evening in March.
ANIMAGO AWARD
Prize: €3,000 cash prize for Best Young Production
Entry Fee: Free
Requirements: Open to artists worldwide.
Closing Date: February 16,2024
For over 20 years the famous. Animago Award competition has spotlighted talent in the fields of 3D animation
and stills, visualization, and design. Organized by the German magazine Digital Production, all winners are
announced during a gala at the annual animago conference in Munich, Germany.
WATERMEDIA SHOWCASE
Prize: $2,500 first prize, $1,250 second prize
Entry Fee: $35 ($30 before February 6,2024)
Requirements: Open to international artists 18 years of age and older.
Closing Date: April 11,2024
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The 12th annual Watermedia Showcase in the USA awards original art created primarily with water-based
media. Judged by the editors of Watercolor Artist, all winners and honorable mentions will have their work featured
in the magazine.
ARTISTS MAGAZINE ANNUAL ART COMPETITION
Prize: $29,000 in cash prizes
Entry Fee: $40 ($35 if submitted before April 3, 2024)
Requirements: Open to artists over 18 worldwide
Closing Date: May 30,2024
The 40th Artists Magaxine Annual Art Competition celebrates traditional 2D artistic mediums such as
painting, drawing, digital art, and much more. Winners will be chosen annually from a variety of categories. All
winners’ works will be featured in Artists Magaxine.
21．Which competition will have its winning entries exhibited in London?
A．ANIMAGO AWARD
B．WATERMEDIA SHOWCASE.
C．JACKSON’S PAINTING PRIZE.
D．ARTISTS MAGAZINE ANNUAL ART COMPETITION.
22．How much is the entry fee for Watermedia Showcase on April 4?
A．$30. B．$35. C．$40. D．$45.
23．What do the above art competitions have in common?
A．They are all hosted every year.
B．They are all free for young people.
C．They are all organized by magazines.
D．They are all open to artists of all ages.
B
When most kids go to the beach, they’re too focused on making sandcastles and splashing around to notice
litter, but several years ago, for 7-year-old Cash Daniels, noticing a plastic straw sparked a lifelong passion for
saving the planet.
Cash, who is now known as the “conservation kid”, has always loved nature. He grew up fishing along the
Chattanooga River, after all! But once he learned that 80 percent of all trash from land and rivers ends up in the
ocean, he couldn’t sit back.
He started with cleanups along the river, something that quickly went from a family affair to a community
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effort with volunteers and neighbors. In 2019, Cash, together with a Canadian conservationist, Ella Galaski-Rossen,
started a nonprofit called the Cleanup Kids. Despite living in different countries, they managed to create
educational videos on their YouTube channel. “We hope to be a really big nonprofit that eliminates plastic in the U.
S. and Canada,” Cash said. “We want to inform kids and adults in the landlocked states on how their actions are
connected to the water and the ocean,” Cash said.
Cash was selected as one of America’s top 10 youth volunteers of 2021 by the Prudential Spirit of Community
Awards. He also earned the title of National Honoree, where he received a$5,000 grant to go to a nonprofit of his
choice, and he became the first person to win the Youth Conservationist Award two years in a row from the
Tennessee Wildlife Federation.
“I want to travel the world, teach others, and help them feel connected to the ocean. Because if you are
connected to the ocean-if you love it and what lives in it—you’ll want to protect it,” he said. “This is my fun, and it
becomes more fun with every new discovery.”
24．Which can replace the underlined words “sit back” in paragraph 2?
A．Fall asleep. B．Lose heart.
C．Turn a blind eye. D．Lend a hand.
25．What is the purpose of starting the Cleanup Kids?
A．To recycle waste plastics.
B．To make instructive videos.
C．To spread marine knowledge.
D．To appeal for ocean protection.
26．Which of the following best describes Cash Daniels?
A．Sympathetic and devoted. B．Initiative and talented.
C．Ambitious and humorous. D．Determined and modest.
27．What does Cash Daniels story imply?
A．Passion fuels dreams.
B．Great minds think alike.
C．Helping others is of great fun.
D．Actions speak louder than words.
C
I’m used to seeing small leaps in technological progress, but occasionally, there are things that will still shock
me. At the end of last year, a company called OpenAI released a truly jaw-dropping demonstration of a new AI
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technology that feels almost like technology has skipped ahead by a few generations.
This new AI technology is called ChatGPT, a computer program that can understand and respond to human
language. It is trained on a lot of text, so it can understand what people are saying and respond in a way that sounds
like a real person. What’s even more amazing is that ChatGPT seems frighteningly human in its ability to
understand questions and answer them competently. “Write a story about Leonardo da Vinci in the style of Roald
Dahl,” you can ask it, and it’ll spin up a pretty good children’s story.
One area where I’ve found ChatGPT to be enormously useful is its ability to write computer code. This has
particularly amazed me as unlike the English language, when you write code it has to be very precise and carefully
structured – but when I asked it to write me a program that would put some data into a database for me, in a
particularly complex way, within seconds it generated something that would have taken me hours to do manually
(人工地).
ChatGPT isn’t completely human, however. For example, it sometimes generates things that sound true, but
are actually just nonsense. This is because of the way the AI learns through pattern recognition. There’s no real
intelligence operating there – it is just repeating something based on what it has “read” before. ChatGPT is better at
some tasks than others: it can write a brilliant invitation email, but its ability to rhyme leaves a lot to be desired.
And this is why I’m pretty convinced that ChatGPT is going to change the world, sooner rather than later. It’s
already hugely impressive, but what exists at the moment is just a demonstration. Once the same AI is built into
other apps and can connect to the live internet to learn more, it will become even more sophisticated. Our
computers will no longer be just our word processors, but our writing partners too.
28．What can we learn about ChatGPT from the second paragraph?
A．It can talk to people with emotion.
B．It seems like having a conversation with a real person.
C．It is unable to generate original content.
D．What it can do frightens many people.
29．Which aspect about ChatGPT’s ability to generate responses does the author feel to be particularly useful?
A．Its efficiency. B．Its precision. C．Its structure. D．Its diversity.
30．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A．AI cannot think the same way as humans do.
B．There’s no real intelligence in the world.
C．ChatGPT has some limitations.
D．ChatGPT is better than other chatbot AI.
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31．What is the author’s attitude toward ChatGPT?
A．Optimistic. B．Worried. C．Doubtful. D．Conservative.
D
“I am very grateful to China Ocean Shipping Group(Cosco Shipping)for not only offering me a job but also
sponsoring my daughter to become a world champion in boxing,” Michail Michalakakos, a dockworker at the
Piraeus Port operated by Cosco Shipping, said in a special program produced by China News Service.
The Piraeus Port, located 12 km southwest of Athens, is a flagship project in the Belt and Road
Initiative(BRI)cooperation between China and Greece. Praised as the “Pearl of the Aegean Sea ”with its
breathtaking scenery and thousand-year history, the port, Greece’s largest, once faced development challenges in
the beginning of the new century. Cosco Shipping signed a 35-year agreement with Greece in 2008 and invested in
its container terminals No. 2 and No. 3 in 2009.
Before Cosco Shipping took over the operations, some Greek employees had doubts about the harmony of the
business model of Chinese companies at European ports and whether local workers might face unemployment
under Chinese management. However, these concerns naturally disappeared. Michalakakos noted that instead of
laying off workers, Cosco Shipping continued to support the port’s growth and even sent local young talent to
China to learn about port management and improve their skills. Working at Cosco Shipping Piraeus Port fills
Michalakakos with pride, as the company not only values its employees but also supports their families.
His daughter has a passion for boxing, but their family faced financial difficulties, making it impossible for her
to participate in international competitions. Upon learning of their situation, Cosco Shipping decided to sponsor his
daughter’s participation in these competitions, ultimately enabling her to fulfill her boxing dreams. A year ago,
Michalakakos’s daughter won the world championship in women’s boxing(youth category)while representing
Greece in Venice, Italy. She will prepare for Greek league competitions.
32．Why does Michail Michalakakos feel grateful to China Ocean Shipping Group?
A．Because it provides financial support for her daughter.
B．Because it gives her daughter boxing guidance.
C．Because it founds a special organization to raise money.
D．Because it shows her daughter how to be a world champion.
33．Which information about the Piraeus Port is correct?
A．It is located 12 km northwest of Athens.
B．It’s only famous for its beautiful scenery.
C．This port faces no challenges of development.
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D．This port benefits from the Belt and Road Initiative.
34．What worried some Greek employees most before?
A．They might lose their jobs under Chinese management.
B．Chinese companies would take over all the European ports.
C．Their abilities of port management were not good enough.
D．Their salaries could not make both ends meet properly.
35．What’s the main idea of this article?
A．Cosco Shipping sent local young talents to China to improve their skills.
B．China Ocean Shipping Group signed an agreement with Greece in 2008.
C．The Chinese company helped a Greece employee’s daughter be world champion.
D．Michalakakos’s daughter won the world championship in women’s boxing.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In some US states, gym class is changing. Many schools are focusing on getting students ready for life after
high school. They are looking for ways to leave even the least athletic kids with the will and skills to keep moving.
For gym teachers, that means less focus on who is best at a sport. It means less rope climbing and dodgeball(躲避
球). 36
A New Model
In one New York school district, there is no “gym” class. 37 They include dance, self- defense and rock
climbing. They include mountain biking, in-line skating, and boating.
“We want our kids…, to be active for life,” said Ron Whitcomb. He manages the physical education, or PE,
program for the Victor, New York, school district.
A US law passed in 2015 increased the importance of health and fitness in education. It also gave more
funding(资金) to PE programs.
Whitcomb’s program started before that law passed. 38 Connecticut, Vermont and Michigan are all
planning to improve PE’s place in their schools.
Outside the Gym
Tracy Krause teaches PE in Washington State. For a few years, she has taken students fly-fishing and rock
climbing. 39 It combines PE, English, and science into one program. “We want kids to leave with a plan for
the future,” Krause said. “I think the same needs to be true about their health.”
Lifelong Skills
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In Washington, D．C, all second-graders learn to ride bikes. Fourth- and seventh-graders learn parkour(跑酷).
Parkour teaches students to jump, climb and roll in the fastest way they can. Sixth- graders learn how to read a
compass. High schoolers swim. 40
Teachers hope to keep students liking, not hating, PE. That means finding sports or activities they enjoy.
A．They are also cutting back on team sports.
B．It means more bike riding and outdoor hikes.
C．Other schools are now following his program.
D．Instead there is a list of different fitness classes.
E．The school district’s goal is to teach lifelong skills.
F．She is part of her school’s “Outdoor Academy” program.
G．Kids who are not as athletic sometimes hate playing team sports.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While enjoying my fresh lunch in a restaurant in Amsterdam, I noticed something odd. Customers coming in
for something to eat ignored the person standing behind the counter (柜台), preferring to 41 through a
smart phone.
What was the crazy thing about this? They were just several 42 apart! In fact, they were so close that
the staff member took a quick 43 at his screen to get a head start on picking the right vegetables—all
without any words 44 . Now, I get it: Modern technology allows us to be more 45 , but I might be
witnessing something deeper: we prefer not to talk to each other anymore.
Think about it for a moment. When was the last time you naturally 46 a conversation with somebody
you didn’t know? The chances are that you don’t even 47 ! Likely either you or the other person was
“busy” with other things like 48 with a smartphone. Now, with the 49 of digital technologies, one
can’t help but pay the 50 for modern efficiency: our ability to talk to strangers.
We shop, 51 a hotel, or order a taxi, all via an app. 52 with random strangers is becoming
rarer and rarer. Yet there are surprising 53 of having even a short and simple conversation with strangers.
You might learn something 54 , and beyond doubt, it has the power to enrich your understanding of others
and 55 a special bond in our modern world.
41．A．talk B．call C．order D．deliver
42．A．meters B．millimeters C．kilometers D．centimeters
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43．A．chance B．turn C．look D．test
44．A．spoken B．written C．typed D．mentioned
45．A．efficient B．enthusiastic C．effective D．energetic
46．A．ended up B．engaged in C．made up D．went on
47．A．hear B．believe C．remember D．understand
48．A．recording B．studying C．playing D．calculating
49．A．idea B．aim C．problem D．rise
50．A．cash B．price C．debt D．tax
51．A．decorate B．book C．build D．repair
52．A．Contact B．Work C．Quarrel D．Reunion
53．A．interests B．benefits C．disadvantages D．influences
54．A．unrealistic B．unsuitable C．unreasonable D．unexpected
55．A．serves as B．refers to C．accounts for D．consists of
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Young Chinese are fighting against society through a simple act of resistance: lying down. Examples of the
“tangping”, or “lying flat”, way of life 56 (include) not getting married, not having children, and refusing to
work extra hours or to hold a job at all. “I stay at home and sleep and watch television series.” said Zhang, who
described herself as “lying flat” for the last two weeks 57 leaving her job in the film industry in Wuxi.
“Tangping” 58 (emerge) over the last few months. Some compare them to the 1950s Beat Generation
in the United States. 59 (other) call their behavior a form of nonviolent resistance. “People realize there is
no upward mobility,” said Yicheng Wang, a PhD student in political science at Boston University. The term
developed after 60 April post on the Tieba forum, whose author, unemployed for the last two years,
described a low-effort, low-cost lifestyle consisting of just a few months’ work out of the year.
“Lying flat is my movement,” he 61 (write), referring to the Greek philosopher Diogenes, who was
known for living in a large container. He posted a picture of himself lying in bed in the middle of the day with the
curtains 62 (draw).
But as “tangping” gained 63 (popular), it also brought a level of dishonor. Nanfang Daily called the
philosophy “shameful”. Global Times made light of it describing “lying flat” as “not a serious philosophy”.
For Zhang in Wuxi, lying flat is not about giving up or withdrawing from society. “Many people want to lie
down because 996 is too 64 (tire), ” she said, referring to the constant hours common in tech industry, 65
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the staff are expected to work from 9 a. m. to 9 p. m. , six days a week. The philosophy is also about giving oneself
a break.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你作为交换生在英国 Cambridge学习，在图书馆意外丢失书包，写一份寻物启事，以找回
自己的书包。要点如下：
1. 丢失地点与时间；
2. 书包颜色与装的东西。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At one table by the window, a lady just finished up her lunch. It wasn’t anything fancy, just a sandwich and
some salad, with a cup of tea to wash it all down. She seemed to be in her own little world, staring out the window
every now and then, like she was waiting for something. After a bit, she got up, paid for her meal at the counter and
left.
Her table was still a mess, with bits of her meal left behind. It wasn’t a big deal—this happens all the time. But
today, something different was going to happen. A young boy, who looked like he’d had a pretty rough time, had
been watching her from the table around the corner.
This boy was in rough shape. His clothes were too big and looked like they’d seen better days. His hair was all
over the place, and his face had streaks (条痕) of dirt on it. He had that look of someone who hadn’t had a good
meal too long. When the lady left, the boy saw his chance, He quickly sat down and started wolfing down the
leftovers (吃剩的食物) like it was the best meal he’d ever had.
But then, the waiter walked over. He was an older guy who’d probably seen everything. He didn’t say
anything at first, just watched the boy for a second. The boy got scared, stopped eating, and tears started to fill his
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eyes. He thought the waiter would kick him out for sure. Instead, the waiter took away the half-eaten plate, and the
boy’s heart sank.
The boy got up to leave, but before he could get far, the waiter came back and asked the boy to wait for a
moment. The waiter gave him a full and fresh meal.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The whole cafe went quiet when they saw what was happening.
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The boy, with a full stomach and a happy heart, looked as if he couldn’t thank the waiter enough.
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试卷第12页，共13页
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