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6．What was Tom doing during the earthquake?
A．Crying. B．Escaping. C．Sleeping.
2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷01
7．How was Tom when the earthquake took place?
（新高考九省卷） A．He was ill. B．He was helpless. C．He was frightened.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
8．When will the man leave?
注意事项：
A．This Saturday. B．This Sunday. C．Next Monday.
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考
9．What made the man change his plan?
证号填写在答题卡上。
A．His boss’s attitude. B．His mother’s death. C．His aunt’s bad condition.
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
10．Where does the conversation possibly take place?
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
A．At an office. B．At a hospital. C．At home.
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
11．In which city does the dialogue most probably take place?
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
A．Tokyo. B．London. C．Beijing.
注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
12．Which might be a choice of the man?
案转涂到答题卡上。
A．Mapo Tofu. B．Fish and chips. C．Beijing Roast Duck.
1．Why does the man make the phone call?
13．When does the man like his soup served?
A．To make an apology. B．To cancel a meeting. C．To reschedule an appointment.
A．Before the food. B．Together with the food. C．After the food.
2．When will the speakers possibly arrive at the hotel?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
A．At 5:45. B．At 6:15. C．At 7:00.
14．What does the man want to do?
3．What can be learned about the woman?
A．Take a school test. B．Sing a song. C．Get more sleep.
A．She also left the game early. B．She missed the whole game. C．She is
15．What time will the woman play the piano?
curious about the result.
A．At 6:30 a.m. B．At 8:30 a.m. C．At 9:00 a.m.
4．What does the man want to know?
16．What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s complaint?
A．How to make dessert. B．How to solve problems. C．How to understand expressions.
A．Uncertain. B．Understanding. C．Disapproving.
5．What does the woman want to do?
17．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Go to China. B．Learn a language. C．Take a break.
A．Neighbors. B．Friends. C．Husband and wife.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
18．What should a public speaker avoid doing according to the woman?
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后， A．Talking too loudly. B．Speaking too fast. C．Saying too much.
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
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19．Why should the closing of a speech be carefully planned? WATERMEDIA SHOWCASE
A．It’s usually the most remembered part. Prize: $2,500 first prize, $1,250 second prize
B．It’s the last chance to make your point. Entry Fee: $35 ($30 before February 6,2024)
C．It’s as important as the opening words. Requirements: Open to international artists 18 years of age and older.
20．What does the woman suggest a public speaker do during the speech? Closing Date: April 11,2024
A．Show a good sense of humor. The 12th annual Watermedia Showcase in the USA awards original art created primarily with water-based
B．Motivate the audience to act. media. Judged by the editors of Watercolor Artist, all winners and honorable mentions will have their work featured
C．Meet challenges with courage. in the magazine.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） ARTISTS MAGAZINE ANNUAL ART COMPETITION
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） Prize: $29,000 in cash prizes
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Entry Fee: $40 ($35 if submitted before April 3, 2024)
A Requirements: Open to artists over 18 worldwide
Best Art Competitions in 2024 Closing Date: May 30,2024
JACKSON’S PAINTING PRIZE The 40th Artists Magaxine Annual Art Competition celebrates traditional 2D artistic mediums such as painting,
Prize: £ 2,000 first prize drawing, digital art, and much more. Winners will be chosen annually from a variety of categories. All winners’
Entry Fee: £ 5 per entry
works will be featured in Artists Magaxine.
Requirements: Open to international artists of all ages.
21．Which competition will have its winning entries exhibited in London?
Closing Date: February 14,2024
A．ANIMAGO AWARD
Jackson’s Painting Prize was created to reward excellence in two-dimensional works of fine art. Winners will
B．WATERMEDIA SHOWCASE.
not only win a cash prize every year, but their works will also be granted more invaluable global exposure, such as a C．JACKSON’S PAINTING PRIZE.
marketing package in the Directory of Painting, a feature in a major exhibition in central London, and an invitation D．ARTISTS MAGAZINE ANNUAL ART COMPETITION.
to the Awards Evening in March. 22．How much is the entry fee for Watermedia Showcase on April 4?
ANIMAGO AWARD A．$30. B．$35. C．$40. D．$45.
Prize: €3,000 cash prize for Best Young Production 23．What do the above art competitions have in common?
Entry Fee: Free A．They are all hosted every year.
Requirements: Open to artists worldwide. B．They are all free for young people.
Closing Date: February 16,2024 C．They are all organized by magazines.
For over 20 years the famous. Animago Award competition has spotlighted talent in the fields of 3D animation D．They are all open to artists of all ages.
and stills, visualization, and design. Organized by the German magazine Digital Production, all winners are B
announced during a gala at the annual animago conference in Munich, Germany. When most kids go to the beach, they’re too focused on making sandcastles and splashing around to notice
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litter, but several years ago, for 7-year-old Cash Daniels, noticing a plastic straw sparked a lifelong passion for A．Passion fuels dreams.
saving the planet. B．Great minds think alike.
Cash, who is now known as the “conservation kid”, has always loved nature. He grew up fishing along the C．Helping others is of great fun.
Chattanooga River, after all! But once he learned that 80 percent of all trash from land and rivers ends up in the D．Actions speak louder than words.
C
ocean, he couldn’t sit back.
I’m used to seeing small leaps in technological progress, but occasionally, there are things that will still shock
He started with cleanups along the river, something that quickly went from a family affair to a community effort
me. At the end of last year, a company called OpenAI released a truly jaw-dropping demonstration of a new AI
with volunteers and neighbors. In 2019, Cash, together with a Canadian conservationist, Ella Galaski-Rossen, started
technology that feels almost like technology has skipped ahead by a few generations.
a nonprofit called the Cleanup Kids. Despite living in different countries, they managed to create educational videos
This new AI technology is called ChatGPT, a computer program that can understand and respond to human
on their YouTube channel. “We hope to be a really big nonprofit that eliminates plastic in the U. S. and Canada,”
language. It is trained on a lot of text, so it can understand what people are saying and respond in a way that sounds
Cash said. “We want to inform kids and adults in the landlocked states on how their actions are connected to the
like a real person. What’s even more amazing is that ChatGPT seems frighteningly human in its ability to understand
water and the ocean,” Cash said.
questions and answer them competently. “Write a story about Leonardo da Vinci in the style of Roald Dahl,” you can
Cash was selected as one of America’s top 10 youth volunteers of 2021 by the Prudential Spirit of Community
ask it, and it’ll spin up a pretty good children’s story.
Awards. He also earned the title of National Honoree, where he received a$5,000 grant to go to a nonprofit of his
One area where I’ve found ChatGPT to be enormously useful is its ability to write computer code. This has
choice, and he became the first person to win the Youth Conservationist Award two years in a row from the
particularly amazed me as unlike the English language, when you write code it has to be very precise and carefully
Tennessee Wildlife Federation.
structured – but when I asked it to write me a program that would put some data into a database for me, in a
“I want to travel the world, teach others, and help them feel connected to the ocean. Because if you are
particularly complex way, within seconds it generated something that would have taken me hours to do manually (人
connected to the ocean-if you love it and what lives in it—you’ll want to protect it,” he said. “This is my fun, and it
工地).
becomes more fun with every new discovery.”
ChatGPT isn’t completely human, however. For example, it sometimes generates things that sound true, but are
24．Which can replace the underlined words “sit back” in paragraph 2?
A．Fall asleep. B．Lose heart. actually just nonsense. This is because of the way the AI learns through pattern recognition. There’s no real
C．Turn a blind eye. D．Lend a hand. intelligence operating there – it is just repeating something based on what it has “read” before. ChatGPT is better at
25．What is the purpose of starting the Cleanup Kids? some tasks than others: it can write a brilliant invitation email, but its ability to rhyme leaves a lot to be desired.
A．To recycle waste plastics. And this is why I’m pretty convinced that ChatGPT is going to change the world, sooner rather than later. It’s
B．To make instructive videos. already hugely impressive, but what exists at the moment is just a demonstration. Once the same AI is built into
C．To spread marine knowledge.
other apps and can connect to the live internet to learn more, it will become even more sophisticated. Our computers
D．To appeal for ocean protection.
will no longer be just our word processors, but our writing partners too.
26．Which of the following best describes Cash Daniels?
28．What can we learn about ChatGPT from the second paragraph?
A．Sympathetic and devoted. B．Initiative and talented.
A．It can talk to people with emotion.
C．Ambitious and humorous. D．Determined and modest.
B．It seems like having a conversation with a real person.
27．What does Cash Daniels story imply?
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
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C．It is unable to generate original content. Greece in Venice, Italy. She will prepare for Greek league competitions.
D．What it can do frightens many people. 32．Why does Michail Michalakakos feel grateful to China Ocean Shipping Group?
29．Which aspect about ChatGPT’s ability to generate responses does the author feel to be particularly useful? A．Because it provides financial support for her daughter.
A．Its efficiency. B．Its precision. C．Its structure. D．Its diversity. B．Because it gives her daughter boxing guidance.
30．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? C．Because it founds a special organization to raise money.
A．AI cannot think the same way as humans do. D．Because it shows her daughter how to be a world champion.
B．There’s no real intelligence in the world. 33．Which information about the Piraeus Port is correct?
C．ChatGPT has some limitations. A．It is located 12 km northwest of Athens.
D．ChatGPT is better than other chatbot AI. B．It’s only famous for its beautiful scenery.
31．What is the author’s attitude toward ChatGPT? C．This port faces no challenges of development.
A．Optimistic. B．Worried. C．Doubtful. D．Conservative. D．This port benefits from the Belt and Road Initiative.
D 34．What worried some Greek employees most before?
“I am very grateful to China Ocean Shipping Group(Cosco Shipping)for not only offering me a job but also A．They might lose their jobs under Chinese management.
sponsoring my daughter to become a world champion in boxing,” Michail Michalakakos, a dockworker at the B．Chinese companies would take over all the European ports.
Piraeus Port operated by Cosco Shipping, said in a special program produced by China News Service. C．Their abilities of port management were not good enough.
The Piraeus Port, located 12 km southwest of Athens, is a flagship project in the Belt and Road D．Their salaries could not make both ends meet properly.
35．What’s the main idea of this article?
Initiative(BRI)cooperation between China and Greece. Praised as the “Pearl of the Aegean Sea ”with its breathtaking
A．Cosco Shipping sent local young talents to China to improve their skills.
scenery and thousand-year history, the port, Greece’s largest, once faced development challenges in the beginning of
B．China Ocean Shipping Group signed an agreement with Greece in 2008.
the new century. Cosco Shipping signed a 35-year agreement with Greece in 2008 and invested in its container
C．The Chinese company helped a Greece employee’s daughter be world champion.
terminals No. 2 and No. 3 in 2009.
D．Michalakakos’s daughter won the world championship in women’s boxing.
Before Cosco Shipping took over the operations, some Greek employees had doubts about the harmony of the
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
business model of Chinese companies at European ports and whether local workers might face unemployment under
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinese management. However, these concerns naturally disappeared. Michalakakos noted that instead of laying off
In some US states, gym class is changing. Many schools are focusing on getting students ready for life after
workers, Cosco Shipping continued to support the port’s growth and even sent local young talent to China to learn
high school. They are looking for ways to leave even the least athletic kids with the will and skills to keep moving.
about port management and improve their skills. Working at Cosco Shipping Piraeus Port fills Michalakakos with
For gym teachers, that means less focus on who is best at a sport. It means less rope climbing and dodgeball(躲避球).
pride, as the company not only values its employees but also supports their families.
36
His daughter has a passion for boxing, but their family faced financial difficulties, making it impossible for her
A New Model
to participate in international competitions. Upon learning of their situation, Cosco Shipping decided to sponsor his
In one New York school district, there is no “gym” class. 37 They include dance, self- defense and rock
daughter’s participation in these competitions, ultimately enabling her to fulfill her boxing dreams. A year ago,
climbing. They include mountain biking, in-line skating, and boating.
Michalakakos’s daughter won the world championship in women’s boxing(youth category)while representing
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
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“We want our kids…, to be active for life,” said Ron Whitcomb. He manages the physical education, or PE, without any words 44 . Now, I get it: Modern technology allows us to be more 45 , but I might be
program for the Victor, New York, school district. witnessing something deeper: we prefer not to talk to each other anymore.
A US law passed in 2015 increased the importance of health and fitness in education. It also gave more Think about it for a moment. When was the last time you naturally 46 a conversation with somebody
funding(资金) to PE programs. you didn’t know? The chances are that you don’t even 47 ! Likely either you or the other person was “busy”
Whitcomb’s program started before that law passed. 38 Connecticut, Vermont and Michigan are all with other things like 48 with a smartphone. Now, with the 49 of digital technologies, one can’t
planning to improve PE’s place in their schools. help but pay the 50 for modern efficiency: our ability to talk to strangers.
Outside the Gym We shop, 51 a hotel, or order a taxi, all via an app. 52 with random strangers is becoming rarer
Tracy Krause teaches PE in Washington State. For a few years, she has taken students fly-fishing and rock
and rarer. Yet there are surprising 53 of having even a short and simple conversation with strangers. You
climbing. 39 It combines PE, English, and science into one program. “We want kids to leave with a plan for
might learn something 54 , and beyond doubt, it has the power to enrich your understanding of others and
the future,” Krause said. “I think the same needs to be true about their health.”
55 a special bond in our modern world.
Lifelong Skills
41．A．talk B．call C．order D．deliver
In Washington, D．C, all second-graders learn to ride bikes. Fourth- and seventh-graders learn parkour(跑酷).
42．A．meters B．millimeters C．kilometers D．centimeters
Parkour teaches students to jump, climb and roll in the fastest way they can. Sixth- graders learn how to read a 43．A．chance B．turn C．look D．test
compass. High schoolers swim. 40 44．A．spoken B．written C．typed D．mentioned
Teachers hope to keep students liking, not hating, PE. That means finding sports or activities they enjoy. 45．A．efficient B．enthusiastic C．effective D．energetic
A．They are also cutting back on team sports. 46．A．ended up B．engaged in C．made up D．went on
B．It means more bike riding and outdoor hikes. 47．A．hear B．believe C．remember D．understand
C．Other schools are now following his program. 48．A．recording B．studying C．playing D．calculating
D．Instead there is a list of different fitness classes. 49．A．idea B．aim C．problem D．rise
E．The school district’s goal is to teach lifelong skills. 50．A．cash B．price C．debt D．tax
F．She is part of her school’s “Outdoor Academy” program. 51．A．decorate B．book C．build D．repair
G．Kids who are not as athletic sometimes hate playing team sports. 52．A．Contact B．Work C．Quarrel D．Reunion
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 53．A．interests B．benefits C．disadvantages D．influences
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 54．A．unrealistic B．unsuitable C．unreasonable D．unexpected
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 55．A．serves as B．refers to C．accounts for D．consists of
While enjoying my fresh lunch in a restaurant in Amsterdam, I noticed something odd. Customers coming in 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
for something to eat ignored the person standing behind the counter (柜台), preferring to 41 through a smart 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
phone. Young Chinese are fighting against society through a simple act of resistance: lying down. Examples of the
What was the crazy thing about this? They were just several 42 apart! In fact, they were so close that “tangping”, or “lying flat”, way of life 56 (include) not getting married, not having children, and refusing to
the staff member took a quick 43 at his screen to get a head start on picking the right vegetables—all work extra hours or to hold a job at all. “I stay at home and sleep and watch television series.” said Zhang, who
55
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described herself as “lying flat” for the last two weeks 57 leaving her job in the film industry in Wuxi. 第二节（满分25分）
“Tangping” 58 (emerge) over the last few months. Some compare them to the 1950s Beat Generation in 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
the United States. 59 (other) call their behavior a form of nonviolent resistance. “People realize there is no At one table by the window, a lady just finished up her lunch. It wasn’t anything fancy, just a sandwich and
upward mobility,” said Yicheng Wang, a PhD student in political science at Boston University. The term developed some salad, with a cup of tea to wash it all down. She seemed to be in her own little world, staring out the window
after 60 April post on the Tieba forum, whose author, unemployed for the last two years, described a low- every now and then, like she was waiting for something. After a bit, she got up, paid for her meal at the counter and
effort, low-cost lifestyle consisting of just a few months’ work out of the year. left.
“Lying flat is my movement,” he 61 (write), referring to the Greek philosopher Diogenes, who was Her table was still a mess, with bits of her meal left behind. It wasn’t a big deal—this happens all the time. But
known for living in a large container. He posted a picture of himself lying in bed in the middle of the day with the today, something different was going to happen. A young boy, who looked like he’d had a pretty rough time, had
curtains 62 (draw). been watching her from the table around the corner.
But as “tangping” gained 63 (popular), it also brought a level of dishonor. Nanfang Daily called the This boy was in rough shape. His clothes were too big and looked like they’d seen better days. His hair was all
philosophy “shameful”. Global Times made light of it describing “lying flat” as “not a serious philosophy”. over the place, and his face had streaks (条痕) of dirt on it. He had that look of someone who hadn’t had a good
For Zhang in Wuxi, lying flat is not about giving up or withdrawing from society. “Many people want to lie meal too long. When the lady left, the boy saw his chance, He quickly sat down and started wolfing down the
down because 996 is too 64 (tire), ” she said, referring to the constant hours common in tech industry, 65 leftovers (吃剩的食物) like it was the best meal he’d ever had.
the staff are expected to work from 9 a. m. to 9 p. m. , six days a week. The philosophy is also about giving oneself a But then, the waiter walked over. He was an older guy who’d probably seen everything. He didn’t say anything
break. at first, just watched the boy for a second. The boy got scared, stopped eating, and tears started to fill his eyes. He
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） thought the waiter would kick him out for sure. Instead, the waiter took away the half-eaten plate, and the boy’s heart
第一节（满分15分） sank.
假定你是李华，你作为交换生在英国 Cambridge学习，在图书馆意外丢失书包，写一份寻物启事，以找回 The boy got up to leave, but before he could get far, the waiter came back and asked the boy to wait for a
自己的书包。要点如下： moment. The waiter gave him a full and fresh meal.
1. 丢失地点与时间； 注意：
2. 书包颜色与装的东西。 1. 续写词数应为150左右;
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ The whole cafe went quiet when they saw what was happening.
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_________________________________________________________________________ The boy, with a full stomach and a happy heart, looked as if he couldn’t thank the waiter enough.
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