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2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷01
（新高考九省卷）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
1．Why does the man make the phone call?
A．To make an apology. B．To cancel a meeting. C．To reschedule an appointment.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hello, I made an appointment on Thursday with Dr. Smith, but I can’t make it because of an important
meeting. I’m calling to ask you to rearrange it for next Friday. Is it OK?
W: OK. I am writing you down for that time.
2．When will the speakers possibly arrive at the hotel?
A．At 5:45. B．At 6:15. C．At 7:00.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hurry up! We are going to be late! We have to be at the hotel before 7:00 for the wedding.
M: It’s only 5:45 now, and the rush hour is almost over. Don’t worry. We will make it in half an hour.
3．What can be learned about the woman?
A．She also left the game early. B．She missed the whole game. C．She is
curious about the result.
【答案】A
【原文】M: You know I had to leave the basketball game halfway last night, so I never found out who won.W: Well, don’t look at me. I left just a few minutes later.
4．What does the man want to know?
A．How to make dessert. B．How to solve problems. C．How to understand expressions.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Can you tell me the meaning of “piece of cake”? What about “easy as pie”?
W: Neither is about dessert. They are similar in meaning to “No problem”.
M: Well, have you ever made a pie? There is nothing easy about it.
5．What does the woman want to do?
A．Go to China. B．Learn a language. C．Take a break.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Dad, I am planning to learn Chinese in this coming semester break. China is a new global leader for
innovation and trade. We must learn its language to explore the best.
M: OK, great. Go ahead, Linda.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What was Tom doing during the earthquake?
A．Crying. B．Escaping. C．Sleeping.
7．How was Tom when the earthquake took place?
A．He was ill. B．He was helpless. C．He was frightened.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】W: Have you heard that there was an earthquake in Shandong? How about your son Tom?
M: He stayed in bed at that time.
W: What do you mean? Didn’t he try to get outside?
M: No, he had got terrible flu. I think he must have been flat through the earthquake, He said it was noisy, then he
woke up at 4:30 in the morning, still feeling terrible with the flu, head spinning, nose running.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．When will the man leave?
A．This Saturday. B．This Sunday. C．Next Monday.
9．What made the man change his plan?A．His boss’s attitude. B．His mother’s death. C．His aunt’s bad condition.
10．Where does the conversation possibly take place?
A．At an office. B．At a hospital. C．At home.
【答案】8．A 9．C 10．A
【原文】M: Hello. I’ve come to say goodbye. I’m leaving tomorrow.
W: Tomorrow? But last time you said you were leaving next Monday. Why are you leaving two days earlier?
M: My sister called the other day telling me that my aunt is seriously ill now. I want to go back to see her as soon as
possible. She treated me as her own son after my mother passed away.
W: Oh. I’m so sorry to hear that. And when will you come back to the United States?
M: I don’t think I’ll return soon. I plan to start my own business in China.
W: I’m sure Mr Brown will be very sad to lose you. You’ve really done a good job in the company in the past two
years. Wish you success in the future!
M: Thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．In which city does the dialogue most probably take place?
A．Tokyo. B．London. C．Beijing.
12．Which might be a choice of the man?
A．Mapo Tofu. B．Fish and chips. C．Beijing Roast Duck.
13．When does the man like his soup served?
A．Before the food. B．Together with the food. C．After the food.
【答案】11．C 12．A 13．A
【原文】W: Good afternoon, sir. We have both Chinese food and Western food. Which do you like better, Chinese
or Western?
M: I’ll have Chinese food for a change today. I like Chinese food very much, you know.
W: I’m glad to hear that. This way, please. Here is the menu for today.
M: Thanks. This is my first visit to China. Could you tell me what different kinds of Chinese food you serve here?
W: As you can see from the menu, we serve Shanghai food, Guangdong food and Sichuan food.
M: Could you tell me more about them?
W: With pleasure. Guangdong food is a bit light. Sichuan food has a strong and hot taste. Shanghai food is rather
oily.
M: Very interesting. There are so many kinds of dishes of different tastes. It’s hard to decide which to take. But I
think I’ll have Sichuan food this time as I like hot food. I’d like to have some standard Sichuan dishes.W: We usually serve the food first and then the soup, but we’ll bring you the soup first if you like.
M: I’m used to having soup first.
W: All right, sir. I’ll get it for you right now.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What does the man want to do?
A．Take a school test. B．Sing a song. C．Get more sleep.
15．What time will the woman play the piano?
A．At 6:30 a.m. B．At 8:30 a.m. C．At 9:00 a.m.
16．What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s complaint?
A．Uncertain. B．Understanding. C．Disapproving.
17．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Neighbors. B．Friends. C．Husband and wife.
【答案】14．C 15．C 16．B 17．A
【原文】M: Hi, I’m Brandon. I live downstairs.
W: Hi, I’m Jessica. Nice to meet you.
M: Sorry to bother you, but can I talk to you for a minute?
W: Sure. Is everything all right?
M: I have been listening to you playing the piano in the apartment for a while, and I’m glad you have made
improvements. However, I need a long sleep on weekends. It’s only 6:30 a.m. now. It’s fine on weekdays because I
get up at 6:00 a.m. anyway. On weekends, I’d really appreciate it if you could hold off until 8:30 a.m. and sing in a
low voice.
W: Sorry about that. I will have a piano competition next week, so I have been preparing for it. I didn’t realize that
it had a bad influence on your sleep. I will put off practicing the piano until 9:00 a.m.
M: You know, weekends are always the time when we can get more sleep.
W: I see your point. I know the way you feel. We have different schedules.
M: OK, it’s very kind of you. Have a nice day!
W: Thank you.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What should a public speaker avoid doing according to the woman?
A．Talking too loudly. B．Speaking too fast. C．Saying too much.
19．Why should the closing of a speech be carefully planned?
A．It’s usually the most remembered part.B．It’s the last chance to make your point.
C．It’s as important as the opening words.
20．What does the woman suggest a public speaker do during the speech?
A．Show a good sense of humor.
B．Motivate the audience to act.
C．Meet challenges with courage.
【答案】18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】W: Good afternoon, everyone. I’m here to offer you some tips on public speaking. One of the worst
mistakes you can make as a public speaker is talking too long. It doesn’t matter if your entire speech is good and
the audience come away with information that will change their lives. If you talk too long, they will leave saying
that speaker just wouldn’t quit. Don’t let this happen to you.
Say what you have to say and sit down. Before you do, give them a well-thought-out closing. The last thing
you say is generally what the audience remembers most. Just like your opening, your closing doesn’t have to be
humorous. It could be challenging, thoughtful, or it could retell your point in a different way. Please, at some time
during your talk, ask the audience to do something. Many a great talk goes no further than the walls of the meeting-
room because the audience isn’t moved to action. If you haven’t asked them to do something by now, the closing is
your last chance.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Art Competitions in 2024
JACKSON’S PAINTING PRIZE
Prize: £ 2,000 first prize
Entry Fee: £ 5 per entry
Requirements: Open to international artists of all ages.
Closing Date: February 14,2024
Jackson’s Painting Prize was created to reward excellence in two-dimensional works of fine art. Winners will
not only win a cash prize every year, but their works will also be granted more invaluable global exposure, such as
a marketing package in the Directory of Painting, a feature in a major exhibition in central London, and an
invitation to the Awards Evening in March.ANIMAGO AWARD
Prize: €3,000 cash prize for Best Young Production
Entry Fee: Free
Requirements: Open to artists worldwide.
Closing Date: February 16,2024
For over 20 years the famous. Animago Award competition has spotlighted talent in the fields of 3D animation
and stills, visualization, and design. Organized by the German magazine Digital Production, all winners are
announced during a gala at the annual animago conference in Munich, Germany.
WATERMEDIA SHOWCASE
Prize: $2,500 first prize, $1,250 second prize
Entry Fee: $35 ($30 before February 6,2024)
Requirements: Open to international artists 18 years of age and older.
Closing Date: April 11,2024
The 12th annual Watermedia Showcase in the USA awards original art created primarily with water-based
media. Judged by the editors of Watercolor Artist, all winners and honorable mentions will have their work featured
in the magazine.
ARTISTS MAGAZINE ANNUAL ART COMPETITION
Prize: $29,000 in cash prizes
Entry Fee: $40 ($35 if submitted before April 3, 2024)
Requirements: Open to artists over 18 worldwide
Closing Date: May 30,2024
The 40th Artists Magaxine Annual Art Competition celebrates traditional 2D artistic mediums such as
painting, drawing, digital art, and much more. Winners will be chosen annually from a variety of categories. All
winners’ works will be featured in Artists Magaxine.
21．Which competition will have its winning entries exhibited in London?
A．ANIMAGO AWARD
B．WATERMEDIA SHOWCASE.
C．JACKSON’S PAINTING PRIZE.
D．ARTISTS MAGAZINE ANNUAL ART COMPETITION.
22．How much is the entry fee for Watermedia Showcase on April 4?
A．$30. B．$35. C．$40. D．$45.
23．What do the above art competitions have in common?A．They are all hosted every year.
B．They are all free for young people.
C．They are all organized by magazines.
D．They are all open to artists of all ages.
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2024年最佳艺术比赛的奖项、费用以及截止日期。
21．细节理解题。文章JACKSON’S PAINTING PRIZE段讲到“Winners will not only win a cash prize every
year, but their works will also be granted more invaluable global exposure, such as a marketing package in the
Directory of Painting, a feature in a major exhibition in central London, and an invitation to the Awards Evening in
March. (获奖者不仅每年会获得现金奖励，而且他们的作品还会获得更宝贵的全球曝光率，例如《绘画目
录》中的营销包，伦敦市中心一个大型展览的特写，以及邀请参加三月的颁奖晚会。)”可知，杰克逊绘画
奖比赛的获奖作品将在伦敦展出。故选C。
22．推理判断题。文章WATERMEDIA SHOWCASE段讲到“Entry Fee: $35 ($30 before February 6,2024)(入
场费：35美元)24年2月6日前为30美元))”可知，4月4日Watermedia Showcase门票是35美元。故选B。
23．推理判断题。文章JACKSON’S PAINTING PRIZE段讲到“Winners will not only win a cash prize every
year, but their works will also be granted more invaluable global exposure, such as a marketing package in the
Directory of Painting, a feature in a major exhibition in central London, and an invitation to the Awards Evening in
March. (获奖者不仅每年会获得现金奖励，而且他们的作品还会获得更宝贵的全球曝光率，例如《绘画目
录》中的营销包，伦敦市中心一个大型展览的特写，以及邀请参加三月的颁奖晚会。)”、ANIMAGO
AWARD讲到“Organized by the German magazine Digital Production, all winners are announced during a gala
at the annual animago conference in Munich, Germany. (由德国杂志《数字制作》组织，在德国慕尼黑举行的
年度动漫大会上宣布所有获奖者。)”、WATERMEDIA SHOWCASE段讲到“Judged by the editors of
Watercolor Artist, all winners and honorable mentions will have their work featured in the magazine. (根据《水彩
艺术家》杂志编辑的判断，所有获奖者和荣誉获得者都将在杂志上刊登他们的作品。)”以及ARTISTS
MAGAZINE ANNUAL ART COMPETITION段讲到“All winners’ works will be featured in Artists Magaxine
(所有获奖者的作品将刊登在《艺术家杂志》上)”可知，以上艺术比赛的共同点是都是杂志整理的。故选
C。
B
When most kids go to the beach, they’re too focused on making sandcastles and splashing around to notice
litter, but several years ago, for 7-year-old Cash Daniels, noticing a plastic straw sparked a lifelong passion forsaving the planet.
Cash, who is now known as the “conservation kid”, has always loved nature. He grew up fishing along the
Chattanooga River, after all! But once he learned that 80 percent of all trash from land and rivers ends up in the
ocean, he couldn’t sit back.
He started with cleanups along the river, something that quickly went from a family affair to a community
effort with volunteers and neighbors. In 2019, Cash, together with a Canadian conservationist, Ella Galaski-Rossen,
started a nonprofit called the Cleanup Kids. Despite living in different countries, they managed to create
educational videos on their YouTube channel. “We hope to be a really big nonprofit that eliminates plastic in the U.
S. and Canada,” Cash said. “We want to inform kids and adults in the landlocked states on how their actions are
connected to the water and the ocean,” Cash said.
Cash was selected as one of America’s top 10 youth volunteers of 2021 by the Prudential Spirit of Community
Awards. He also earned the title of National Honoree, where he received a$5,000 grant to go to a nonprofit of his
choice, and he became the first person to win the Youth Conservationist Award two years in a row from the
Tennessee Wildlife Federation.
“I want to travel the world, teach others, and help them feel connected to the ocean. Because if you are
connected to the ocean-if you love it and what lives in it—you’ll want to protect it,” he said. “This is my fun, and it
becomes more fun with every new discovery.”
24．Which can replace the underlined words “sit back” in paragraph 2?
A．Fall asleep. B．Lose heart.
C．Turn a blind eye. D．Lend a hand.
25．What is the purpose of starting the Cleanup Kids?
A．To recycle waste plastics.
B．To make instructive videos.
C．To spread marine knowledge.
D．To appeal for ocean protection.
26．Which of the following best describes Cash Daniels?
A．Sympathetic and devoted. B．Initiative and talented.
C．Ambitious and humorous. D．Determined and modest.
27．What does Cash Daniels story imply?
A．Passion fuels dreams.
B．Great minds think alike.C．Helping others is of great fun.
D．Actions speak louder than words.
【答案】24．C 25．D 26．A 27．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是Cash Daniels热爱大自然，他从7岁开始就对保护地球充满了
热情，他先从清理河流沿岸开始，并将此发展成一项人们可以广泛参与的活动。他被评选为2021年美国十
大青年志愿者之一。
24．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段划线词之前“He grew up fishing along the Chattanooga River, after all! But
once he learned that 80 percent of all trash from land and rivers ends up in the ocean, he couldn’t(毕竟，他是在
Chattanooga河边钓鱼长大的！但当他了解到80%来自陆地和河流的垃圾最终都进入了海洋后，他就不能再
这么做了)”以及第三段开头 “He started with cleanups along the river, something that quickly went from a
family affair to a community effort with volunteers and neighbors.(他从清理河流开始，这件事很快就从家庭事
务变成了志愿者和邻居的社区努力。)”可知当Cash Daniels看到了解到80%来自陆地和河流的垃圾最终都
进入了海洋以后，他开始对河流岸边的垃圾进行了清理，最终这件事成为了人们可以广泛参与的活动，由
此可以推测Cash Daniels对于最终都进入了海洋的垃圾没有置之不理，而是采取了积极的行动，所以划线
词的意思与C项Turn a blind eye(视而不见)意思相近，故选C项。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段““We want to inform kids and adults in the landlocked states on how their
actions are connected to the water and the ocean,” Cash said.(卡什说：“我们想让内陆各州的孩子和成年人了
解他们的行为与水和海洋的关系。”)”可知the Cleanup Kids的目的是让内陆各州的孩子和成年人了解他们
的行为与水和海洋的关系，即呼吁人们保护海洋。故选D项。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Cash, who is now known as the “conservation kid”, has always loved
nature. He grew up fishing along the Chattanooga River, after all! But once he learned that 80 percent of all trash
from land and rivers ends up in the ocean, he couldn’t sit back.( Cash现在被称为“环保孩子”，他一直热爱大
自然。毕竟，他是在Chattanooga河边钓鱼长大的！但当他了解到80%来自陆地和河流的垃圾最终进入海
洋时，他不能坐视不管。)”可知Cash热爱大自然，关心环境，所以他是富有同情心的，根据文章最后一段
““I want to travel the world, teach others, and help them feel connected to the ocean. Because if you are
connected to the ocean-if you love it and what lives in it—you’ll want to protect it,” he said. “This is my fun, and it
becomes more fun with every new discovery.”(“我想环游世界，教别人，帮助他们感受到与海洋的联系。因为
如果你和海洋有联系——如果你爱它和它的生物——你就会想要保护它，”他说。“这是我的乐趣，随着
每一个新发现，它变得更加有趣。”)”可知Cash想要环游世界，教育别人，帮助他们感受到与海洋的联系，
所以他是有奉献精神的，故选A项。27．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When most kids go to the beach, they’re too focused on making sandcastles
and splashing around to notice litter, but several years ago, for 7-year-old Cash Daniels, noticing a plastic straw
sparked a lifelong passion for saving the planet.(当大多数孩子去海滩时，他们太专注于堆沙堡和溅水，而没有
注意到垃圾，但几年前，对7岁的Cash来说，注意到一根塑料吸管激发了他毕生拯救地球的热情。)”以及
文章最后一段““I want to travel the world, teach others, and help them feel connected to the ocean. Because if
you are connected to the ocean-if you love it and what lives in it—you’ll want to protect it,” he said. “This is my
fun, and it becomes more fun with every new discovery.”(“我想环游世界，教别人，帮助他们感受到与海洋的
联系。因为如果你和海洋有联系——如果你爱它和它的生物——你就会想要保护它，”他说。“这是我的
乐趣，随着每一个新发现，它变得更加有趣。”)”以及其他段落的内容可知一根塑料吸管激发了Cash拯救
地球的热情而这种热情进而转化成了他的梦想，所以Cash 的故事暗示了激情可以点燃梦想。故选A项。
C
I’m used to seeing small leaps in technological progress, but occasionally, there are things that will still shock
me. At the end of last year, a company called OpenAI released a truly jaw-dropping demonstration of a new AI
technology that feels almost like technology has skipped ahead by a few generations.
This new AI technology is called ChatGPT, a computer program that can understand and respond to human
language. It is trained on a lot of text, so it can understand what people are saying and respond in a way that sounds
like a real person. What’s even more amazing is that ChatGPT seems frighteningly human in its ability to
understand questions and answer them competently. “Write a story about Leonardo da Vinci in the style of Roald
Dahl,” you can ask it, and it’ll spin up a pretty good children’s story.
One area where I’ve found ChatGPT to be enormously useful is its ability to write computer code. This has
particularly amazed me as unlike the English language, when you write code it has to be very precise and carefully
structured – but when I asked it to write me a program that would put some data into a database for me, in a
particularly complex way, within seconds it generated something that would have taken me hours to do manually
(人工地).
ChatGPT isn’t completely human, however. For example, it sometimes generates things that sound true, but
are actually just nonsense. This is because of the way the AI learns through pattern recognition. There’s no real
intelligence operating there – it is just repeating something based on what it has “read” before. ChatGPT is better at
some tasks than others: it can write a brilliant invitation email, but its ability to rhyme leaves a lot to be desired.
And this is why I’m pretty convinced that ChatGPT is going to change the world, sooner rather than later. It’s
already hugely impressive, but what exists at the moment is just a demonstration. Once the same AI is built intoother apps and can connect to the live internet to learn more, it will become even more sophisticated. Our
computers will no longer be just our word processors, but our writing partners too.
28．What can we learn about ChatGPT from the second paragraph?
A．It can talk to people with emotion.
B．It seems like having a conversation with a real person.
C．It is unable to generate original content.
D．What it can do frightens many people.
29．Which aspect about ChatGPT’s ability to generate responses does the author feel to be particularly useful?
A．Its efficiency. B．Its precision. C．Its structure. D．Its diversity.
30．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A．AI cannot think the same way as humans do.
B．There’s no real intelligence in the world.
C．ChatGPT has some limitations.
D．ChatGPT is better than other chatbot AI.
31．What is the author’s attitude toward ChatGPT?
A．Optimistic. B．Worried. C．Doubtful. D．Conservative.
【答案】28．B 29．A 30．C 31．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对ChatGPT的优势、缺陷和前景进行了介绍。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段“It is trained on a lot of text, so it can understand what people are saying and
respond in a way that sounds like a real person. What’s even more amazing is that ChatGPT seems frighteningly
human in its ability to understand questions and answer them competently.”（它接受了大量文本的训练，所以它
能理解人们在说什么，并以一种听起来像真人的方式做出回应。更令人惊讶的是，ChatGPT在理解问题和
正确回答问题方面的能力似乎非常人性化。）可推断出，从第二段中我们可以了解到和ChatGPT交流就像
在和一个真实的人交谈。故选B项。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“This has particularly amazed me as unlike the English language, when you write
code it has to be very precise and carefully structured – but when I asked it to write me a program that would put
some data into a database for me, in a particularly complex way, within seconds it generated something that would
have taken me hours to do manually (人工地).”（这让我特别惊讶，因为不像英语，当你写代码时，它必须非
常精确和仔细地结构化——但是当我要求它为我写一个程序，以一种特别复杂的方式将一些数据输入数据
库时，它在几秒钟内生成了一些我手动需要几个小时才能完成的东西。）可知，关于ChatGPT生成响应的
能力，作者觉得它的效率特别有作用。故选A项。30．主旨大意题。根据第四段“ChatGPT isn’t completely human, however. For example, it sometimes
generates things that sound true, but are actually just nonsense.”（然而，ChatGPT并不完全是人类。例如，它
有时生成的东西听起来是真的，但实际上只是无稽之谈。）可知，第四段主要谈的是ChatGPT的局限性。
故选C项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“And this is why I’m pretty convinced that ChatGPT is going to change the
world, sooner rather than later.”（这就是为什么我非常确信ChatGPT迟早会改变世界。）可推断出，作者对
ChatGPT持乐观态度。故选A项。
D
“I am very grateful to China Ocean Shipping Group(Cosco Shipping)for not only offering me a job but also
sponsoring my daughter to become a world champion in boxing,” Michail Michalakakos, a dockworker at the
Piraeus Port operated by Cosco Shipping, said in a special program produced by China News Service.
The Piraeus Port, located 12 km southwest of Athens, is a flagship project in the Belt and Road
Initiative(BRI)cooperation between China and Greece. Praised as the “Pearl of the Aegean Sea ”with its
breathtaking scenery and thousand-year history, the port, Greece’s largest, once faced development challenges in
the beginning of the new century. Cosco Shipping signed a 35-year agreement with Greece in 2008 and invested in
its container terminals No. 2 and No. 3 in 2009.
Before Cosco Shipping took over the operations, some Greek employees had doubts about the harmony of the
business model of Chinese companies at European ports and whether local workers might face unemployment
under Chinese management. However, these concerns naturally disappeared. Michalakakos noted that instead of
laying off workers, Cosco Shipping continued to support the port’s growth and even sent local young talent to
China to learn about port management and improve their skills. Working at Cosco Shipping Piraeus Port fills
Michalakakos with pride, as the company not only values its employees but also supports their families.
His daughter has a passion for boxing, but their family faced financial difficulties, making it impossible for her
to participate in international competitions. Upon learning of their situation, Cosco Shipping decided to sponsor his
daughter’s participation in these competitions, ultimately enabling her to fulfill her boxing dreams. A year ago,
Michalakakos’s daughter won the world championship in women’s boxing(youth category)while representing
Greece in Venice, Italy. She will prepare for Greek league competitions.
32．Why does Michail Michalakakos feel grateful to China Ocean Shipping Group?
A．Because it provides financial support for her daughter.
B．Because it gives her daughter boxing guidance.C．Because it founds a special organization to raise money.
D．Because it shows her daughter how to be a world champion.
33．Which information about the Piraeus Port is correct?
A．It is located 12 km northwest of Athens.
B．It’s only famous for its beautiful scenery.
C．This port faces no challenges of development.
D．This port benefits from the Belt and Road Initiative.
34．What worried some Greek employees most before?
A．They might lose their jobs under Chinese management.
B．Chinese companies would take over all the European ports.
C．Their abilities of port management were not good enough.
D．Their salaries could not make both ends meet properly.
35．What’s the main idea of this article?
A．Cosco Shipping sent local young talents to China to improve their skills.
B．China Ocean Shipping Group signed an agreement with Greece in 2008.
C．The Chinese company helped a Greece employee’s daughter be world champion.
D．Michalakakos’s daughter won the world championship in women’s boxing.
【答案】32．A 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述的是中国远洋运输公司资助一位职工的女儿获得世界拳击冠军的
事迹。
32．细节理解题。根据首段中的“I am very grateful to China Ocean Shipping Group(Cosco Shipping)for not
only offering me a job but also sponsoring my daughter to become a world champion in boxing(我非常感谢中国
远洋运输集团(中远航运)不仅给我提供了一份工作，还赞助我的女儿成为世界拳击冠军)”可知，Michail
Michalakakos感到很感激是因为中国远洋运输不仅给他提供了工作还赞助他的女儿成为世界拳击冠军。故
选A项。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The Piraeus Port, located 12 km southwest of Athens, is a flagship project
in the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI)cooperation between China and Greece.(The Piraeus Port位于雅典西南12公
里处，是中国和希腊“一带一路”合作的旗舰项目。)”可知，Piraeus Port是中国和希腊“一带一路”合作
的旗舰项目，由此可知，该港口得益于“一带一路”倡议。故选D项。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Before Cosco Shipping took over the operations, some Greek employees
had doubts about the harmony of the business model of Chinese companies at European ports and whether localworkers might face unemployment under Chinese management.(在中远海运接手这些业务之前，一些希腊员工
对中国企业在欧洲港口的商业模式是否和谐，以及当地工人在中国管理下是否可能面临失业问题表示怀
疑。)”可知，一些希腊的员工担心在中国管理下是否会面临失业的问题表示怀疑，由此可知，之前最让一
些希腊员工担心的是在中国人的管理下，他们可能会失业。故选A项。
35．主旨大意题。根据首段““I am very grateful to China Ocean Shipping Group(Cosco Shipping)for not only
offering me a job but also sponsoring my daughter to become a world champion in boxing,” Michail Michalakakos,
a dockworker at the Piraeus Port operated by Cosco Shipping, said in a special program produced by China News
Service.(“我非常感谢中国远洋运输集团(中远航运)不仅给我提供了一份工作，还赞助我的女儿成为世界拳
击冠军，”Michail Michalakakos在中远航运运营的比雷埃夫斯港口的码头工人在中新社制作的一个特别节
目中说。)”可知，本文引用The Piraeus Port的码头工人在中新社制作的一个特别节目中所说的话，介绍了
中远海运赞助了员工女儿成为世界拳击冠军，进而介绍了它的相关情况，结合尾段中的“Upon learning of
their situation, Cosco Shipping decided to sponsor his daughter’s participation in these competitions, ultimately
enabling her to fulfill her boxing dreams. A year ago, Michalakakos’s daughter won the world championship in
women’s boxing(youth category)while representing Greece in Venice, Italy. (得知他们的情况后，中远海运决定
赞助他的女儿参加这些比赛，最终帮助她实现了自己的拳击梦想。一年前，Michalakakos的女儿代表希腊
在意大利威尼斯赢得了女子拳击（青年组）的世界冠军。)”可知，中远海运在了解到Michalakakos的家庭
情况后，资助他的女儿实现了拳击梦想，并且获得了意大利威尼斯女子拳击（青年组）的世界冠军，综合
以上信息可知，本文主要介绍的是中国公司帮助一位希腊员工的女儿获得了世界冠军。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In some US states, gym class is changing. Many schools are focusing on getting students ready for life after
high school. They are looking for ways to leave even the least athletic kids with the will and skills to keep moving.
For gym teachers, that means less focus on who is best at a sport. It means less rope climbing and dodgeball(躲避
球). 36
A New Model
In one New York school district, there is no “gym” class. 37 They include dance, self- defense and rock
climbing. They include mountain biking, in-line skating, and boating.
“We want our kids…, to be active for life,” said Ron Whitcomb. He manages the physical education, or PE,
program for the Victor, New York, school district.
A US law passed in 2015 increased the importance of health and fitness in education. It also gave morefunding(资金) to PE programs.
Whitcomb’s program started before that law passed. 38 Connecticut, Vermont and Michigan are all
planning to improve PE’s place in their schools.
Outside the Gym
Tracy Krause teaches PE in Washington State. For a few years, she has taken students fly-fishing and rock
climbing. 39 It combines PE, English, and science into one program. “We want kids to leave with a plan for
the future,” Krause said. “I think the same needs to be true about their health.”
Lifelong Skills
In Washington, D．C, all second-graders learn to ride bikes. Fourth- and seventh-graders learn parkour(跑酷).
Parkour teaches students to jump, climb and roll in the fastest way they can. Sixth- graders learn how to read a
compass. High schoolers swim. 40
Teachers hope to keep students liking, not hating, PE. That means finding sports or activities they enjoy.
A．They are also cutting back on team sports.
B．It means more bike riding and outdoor hikes.
C．Other schools are now following his program.
D．Instead there is a list of different fitness classes.
E．The school district’s goal is to teach lifelong skills.
F．She is part of her school’s “Outdoor Academy” program.
G．Kids who are not as athletic sometimes hate playing team sports.
【答案】36．B 37．D 38．C 39．F 40．E
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在美国的一些州，体育课正在改变。许多学校正致力于让学
生为高中毕业后的生活做好准备。
36．根据前一句“It means less rope climbing and dodgeball.( 这意味着少用绳子攀爬和躲避球)”可知，这里
在解释“新式体育课”的课程内容会较少使用绳子攀爬项目和躲避球项目，因此可推知设空应进一步解释
会有哪些项目增加。选项B“It means more bike riding and outdoor hikes.( 这意味着更多的骑自行车和户外徒
步旅行。)”提及了新增加的课程内容，且句子结构与前一句相呼应且形成对比，符合语境。故选B项。
37．根据后文“They include dance, self- defense and rock climbing. They include mountain biking, in-line
skating, and boating.( 其中包括舞蹈、自卫和攀岩。它们包括山地自行车、轮滑和划船。)”可知，这里在对
“新式体育课”的课程设置进行解释，且设空句应包含“they”含义，即复数名词。选项 D“ Instead there is
a list of different fitness classes(取而代之的是一系列不同的健身课程)”可以看作为对该句的总结，且classes
对应后文句中的they，符合语境搭配。故选D项。38．根据后文“Connecticut, Vermont and Michigan are all planning to improve PE’s place in their schools.( 康
涅狄格州、佛蒙特州和密歇根州都计划提高体育在学校中的地位。)”可知，该句举例是为了说明其他学校
也在效仿前文提及的Whitcom’s program，因此可推知选项C“Other schools are now following his program.(
其他学校也在效仿他的做法。)”符合语境分析。故选C项。
39．根据后文“It combines PE, English, and science into one program.( 它把体育、英语和科学融为一体。)”
可知，后文应是解释了设空句提及的一个项目，既包含体育也包含学术。选项F“She is part of her school’s
“Outdoor Academy” program.”提及了项目名称—Outdoor Academy program，符合语境分析。故选F项。
40．根据前文内容“In Washington, D. C, all second-graders learn to ride bikes. Fourth- and seventh-graders
learn parkour. Parkour teaches students to jump, climb and roll in the fastest way they can. Sixth- graders learn how
to read a compass. High schoolers swim.( 在华盛顿特区，所有的二年级学生都学习骑自行车。四年级和七年
级学生学习跑酷。跑酷教会学生以最快的速度跳跃、攀爬和翻滚。六年级学生学习如何读指南针。高中生
游泳。)”提及教授的技能为ride bikes, parkour, read a compass 和swim，这些技能均为可以受益终生的技能。
选项E“The school district’s goal is to teach lifelong skills.( 该学区的目标是教授终身技能。)”概括了前文内容
且呼应该部分的小标题“Lifelong Skills”。故选E项。
【点睛】七选五技巧—代词逻辑亦管用
七选五考查上下文之间的衔接，而代词使语篇衔接的重要手段之一，因此解题时要擅长利用这一衔接手段。
比如文章第3小题：
Whitcomb’s program started before that law passed. ___3___Connecticut, Vermont and Michigan are all planning
to improve PE’s place in their schools.
空前一句提及“Whitcomb’s program”，空后句提及了其他学校在努力提高体育课的地位，两句话能够放在
同一段落，说明需要衔接，而选项C “Other schools are now following his program.”中的代词短语other
schools 即为下文中的their schools；his problem即为前文的Whitcomb’s program。选项C中的代词承前启
后，很好地将前后两句衔接。因此本空的答案为C项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While enjoying my fresh lunch in a restaurant in Amsterdam, I noticed something odd. Customers coming in
for something to eat ignored the person standing behind the counter (柜台), preferring to 41 through a
smart phone.
What was the crazy thing about this? They were just several 42 apart! In fact, they were so close thatthe staff member took a quick 43 at his screen to get a head start on picking the right vegetables—all
without any words 44 . Now, I get it: Modern technology allows us to be more 45 , but I might be
witnessing something deeper: we prefer not to talk to each other anymore.
Think about it for a moment. When was the last time you naturally 46 a conversation with somebody
you didn’t know? The chances are that you don’t even 47 ! Likely either you or the other person was
“busy” with other things like 48 with a smartphone. Now, with the 49 of digital technologies, one
can’t help but pay the 50 for modern efficiency: our ability to talk to strangers.
We shop, 51 a hotel, or order a taxi, all via an app. 52 with random strangers is becoming
rarer and rarer. Yet there are surprising 53 of having even a short and simple conversation with strangers.
You might learn something 54 , and beyond doubt, it has the power to enrich your understanding of others
and 55 a special bond in our modern world.
41．A．talk B．call C．order D．deliver
42．A．meters B．millimeters C．kilometers D．centimeters
43．A．chance B．turn C．look D．test
44．A．spoken B．written C．typed D．mentioned
45．A．efficient B．enthusiastic C．effective D．energetic
46．A．ended up B．engaged in C．made up D．went on
47．A．hear B．believe C．remember D．understand
48．A．recording B．studying C．playing D．calculating
49．A．idea B．aim C．problem D．rise
50．A．cash B．price C．debt D．tax
51．A．decorate B．book C．build D．repair
52．A．Contact B．Work C．Quarrel D．Reunion
53．A．interests B．benefits C．disadvantages D．influences
54．A．unrealistic B．unsuitable C．unreasonable D．unexpected
55．A．serves as B．refers to C．accounts for D．consists of
【答案】
41．C 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．C 49．D 50．B
51．B 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了随着数字技术的兴起，人们通过手机来完成生活中的各
种事情，从而失去了和陌生人说话的能力。41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：来吃东西的顾客忽略了站在柜台后面的人，他们更喜欢通过智能手机点餐。
A. talk谈话；B. call呼叫；C. order预定；D. deliver传送。根据下文“through a smart phone”可知，在餐馆
中顾客是通过智能手机点餐。故选C项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们只相距几厘米！A. meters米；B. millimeters毫米；C. kilometers千米；
D. centimeters厘米。根据下文“they were so close that the staff member took a quick___3____at his screen to
get a head start on picking the right vegetables”可知，工作人员能看到顾客的手机屏幕，故他们相距只有几厘
米远。故选D项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们离得太近了，以至于工作人员快速看了一眼屏幕，就可以抢
先一步挑选合适的蔬菜——所有这些都没有说话。A. chance机会；B. turn转动；C. look看；D. test测验。
根据上文“they were so close”及下文“at his screen”可知，工作人员可以看到顾客的手机屏幕。故选C项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们离得太近了，以至于工作人员快速看了一眼屏幕，就可以抢
先一步挑选合适的蔬菜——所有这些都没有说话。A. spoken说；B. written写；C. typed打字；D.
mentioned提到。根据下文“we prefer not to talk to each other anymore.”可知，这一切是在一句话也没有说的
情况下进行的。故选A项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我明白了：现代技术让我们更有效率，但我可能看到了更深层次
的东西：我们更喜欢不再与人交谈。A. efficient高效的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. effective有效的；D.
energetic精力充沛的。根据下文“one can’t help but pay the ____10____for modern efficiency”可知，现代技
术使我们更加高效。故选A项。
46．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你上一次自然地与一个你不认识的人交谈是什么时候？A. ended up最
终；B. engaged in从事，参与；C. made up组成；D. went on继续。根据上文“we prefer not to talk to each
other anymore.”可知，这里是说上一次和陌生人进行交谈的时候。故选B项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很可能你都不记得了！A. hear听；B. believe相信；C.remember记得；D.
understand理解。根据上文“When was the last time”可知，这里是指你不记得上次和陌生人说话是什么时候
了。故选C项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很可能你或对方都在忙于其他事情，比如玩智能手机。A. recording录音；
B. studying研究；C. playing玩；D. calculating计算。根据上文“busy”和下文的“with a smartphone”可知，
人们在忙着玩手机。故选C项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，随着数字技术的兴起，人们不禁要为现代效率付出代价：我们与陌
生人交谈的能力。A. idea想法；B. aim目标；C. problem问题；D. rise兴起，提高。根据下文“modern
efficiency”可知，正是随着数字技术的兴起，人们的现代效率得以提高。故选D项。50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，随着数字技术的兴起，人们不禁要为现代效率付出代价：我们与陌
生人交谈的能力。A. cash现金；B. price代价；C. debt债务；D. tax税。pay the price for“为……付出代
价”为固定短语。故选B项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们通过应用程序购物、预订酒店或叫出租车。A. decorate装饰；B. book
预定；C. build构建；D. repair修理。根据下文“all via an app”可知，我们通过应用程序预订酒店。故选B
项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与随意的陌生人接触越来越少。A. Contact接触；B. Work工作；C. Quarrel
争吵；D. Reunion重聚。根据上文“We shop, __11__a hotel, or order a taxi, all via an app.”可知，人们通过手
机完成生活中的各种事情，故和陌生人的接触少了。故选A项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，与陌生人进行简短的交谈也有令人惊奇的好处。A. interests利益；
B. benefits好处；C. disadvantages缺点；D. influences影响。根据下文“You might learn
something___14____, and beyond doubt, it has the power to enrich your understanding of others and ___15____a
special bond in our modern world.”可知，和陌生人交谈有很多好处。故选B项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可能会学到一些意想不到的东西，毫无疑问，它有力量丰富你对他人
的理解，并在我们的现代世界中成为一种特殊的纽带。A. unrealistic不切实际；B. unsuitable不合适的；C.
unreasonable不合理的；D. unexpected想不到的。根据上文“having even a short and simple conversation with
strangers”可知，和陌生人交谈可能让你学到意想不到的东西。故选D项。
55．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你可能会学到一些意想不到的东西，毫无疑问，它有力量丰富你对他
人的理解，并在我们的现代世界中成为一种特殊的纽带。A. serves as充当；B. refers to指的是；C. accounts
for导致；D. consists of由组成。根据下文“a special bond in our modern world”可知，和陌生人交谈可以担
当现代生活中的纽带。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Young Chinese are fighting against society through a simple act of resistance: lying down. Examples of the
“tangping”, or “lying flat”, way of life 56 (include) not getting married, not having children, and refusing to
work extra hours or to hold a job at all. “I stay at home and sleep and watch television series.” said Zhang, who
described herself as “lying flat” for the last two weeks 57 leaving her job in the film industry in Wuxi.
“Tangping” 58 (emerge) over the last few months. Some compare them to the 1950s Beat Generation
in the United States. 59 (other) call their behavior a form of nonviolent resistance. “People realize there is
no upward mobility,” said Yicheng Wang, a PhD student in political science at Boston University. The termdeveloped after 60 April post on the Tieba forum, whose author, unemployed for the last two years,
described a low-effort, low-cost lifestyle consisting of just a few months’ work out of the year.
“Lying flat is my movement,” he 61 (write), referring to the Greek philosopher Diogenes, who was
known for living in a large container. He posted a picture of himself lying in bed in the middle of the day with the
curtains 62 (draw).
But as “tangping” gained 63 (popular), it also brought a level of dishonor. Nanfang Daily called the
philosophy “shameful”. Global Times made light of it describing “lying flat” as “not a serious philosophy”.
For Zhang in Wuxi, lying flat is not about giving up or withdrawing from society. “Many people want to lie
down because 996 is too 64 (tire), ” she said, referring to the constant hours common in tech industry, 65
the staff are expected to work from 9 a. m. to 9 p. m. , six days a week. The philosophy is also about giving oneself
a break.
【答案】
56．include 57．after 58．has emerged 59．Others 60．an 61．wrote 62．drawn
63．popularity 64．tiring 65．where
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种社会现象——中国年轻人通过“躺平”的生活方式对抗生活压
力。
56．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“躺平”生活方式的例子包括不结婚、不生孩子、拒绝加班或根本不工
作。include做谓语动词，陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Examples复数，谓语复数形式。故填
include。
57．考查介词。句意：“我呆在家里睡觉，看电视连续剧。”张女士说，她辞去无锡电影业的工作之后，
两周都处于“躺平”状态。介词after (在……之后)符合句意。故填after。
58．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“躺平”在过去几个月出现了。emerge做谓语动词，由时间状语over
the last few months可知用现在完成时，主动语态，主语“Tangping”单数，谓语单数形式。故填has
emerged。
59．考查代词。句意：其他人称他们的行为是非暴力抵抗的一种形式。some...others...(一些人……另一些
人……)，首字母大写。故填Others。
60．考查冠词。句意：这个词是在4月份贴吧论坛上的一篇帖子后发展而来的，该文章的作者在过去两年
中失业，描述了一种低努力、低成本、一年中只有几个月的工作的生活方式。此处泛指“一篇4月份的帖
子”，April以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
61．考查时态。句意：“躺平是我的运动，”他写道，提及以睡在大箱子里而闻名的希腊哲学家第欧根尼。
事情发生在过去，谓语动词write用一般过去时。故填wrote。62．考查过去分词。句意：他贴了一张自己中午拉着窗帘躺在床上的照片。with复合结构，逻辑主语the
curtains和非谓语动词draw是被动关系，draw用过去分词做宾补。故填drawn。
63．考查名词。句意：但随着“躺平”越来越受欢迎，它也带来了一定程度的耻辱。抽象名词popularity
做宾语。故填popularity。
64．考查形容词。句意：她说，“很多人想躺平，因为996太累了”，996指的是科技行业中常见的固定
工作时间，员工每周工作六天，从早上9点到晚上9点。主语996是物，用修饰形容物的-ing形容词tiring
作表语。故填tiring。
65．考查定语从句。句意：她说，“很多人想躺平，因为996太累了”，996指的是科技行业中常见的固
定工作时间，员工每周工作六天，从早上9点到晚上9点。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是tech
industry，在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你作为交换生在英国 Cambridge学习，在图书馆意外丢失书包，写一份寻物启事，以找回
自己的书包。要点如下：
1. 丢失地点与时间；
2. 书包颜色与装的东西。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】
I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from Class One, Grade Three. To my great regret, I lost a blue handbag,
which contains the keys to my bedroom and my bike, my ID card, pens as well as some cash in a small black wallet
in the school library yesterday. These things are of great significance to me, because some of them can’t be
obtained here in England. I would be extremely grateful if anyone who finds it will return it to me as soon as
possible!
Come to my classroom or give me a call. My number is 66688868.Thank you very much!【分析】本文为应用文。你作为交换生在英国 Cambridge学习，在图书馆意外丢失书包，写一份寻物启事，
以找回自己的书包。要点包括书包丢失地点与时间以及书包颜色与装的东西。
【详解】本文为提纲作文。本文主要分为三个部分。第一部分主要叙述写启事的原因，即在图书馆意外丢
失书包。第二部分叙述丢失书包的具体情况，如时间地点以及书包颜色与装的东西。最后一部分提供联系
的方式，如电话，并表示感谢。
【点睛】本文要点完整，结构合理，语言简洁明了。文中运用一些较高级的词汇如to one’s great regret; as
well as ; of great significance ; be extremely grateful; return sth to sb; as soon as possible。文中的句式相对灵活，
如非限制性定语从句I lost a blue handbag, which contains the keys to my bedroom and my bike,...和限制性定语
从句anyone who finds it will return it to me as soon as possible!；原因状语从句 These things are of great
significance to me, because some of them can’t be obtained here in England.和I would be extremely grateful if
anyone who finds it will return it to me as soon as possible；以及祈使句Come to my classroom or give me a
call。整个文章一气呵成，是一篇不错的文章。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At one table by the window, a lady just finished up her lunch. It wasn’t anything fancy, just a sandwich and
some salad, with a cup of tea to wash it all down. She seemed to be in her own little world, staring out the window
every now and then, like she was waiting for something. After a bit, she got up, paid for her meal at the counter and
left.
Her table was still a mess, with bits of her meal left behind. It wasn’t a big deal—this happens all the time. But
today, something different was going to happen. A young boy, who looked like he’d had a pretty rough time, had
been watching her from the table around the corner.
This boy was in rough shape. His clothes were too big and looked like they’d seen better days. His hair was all
over the place, and his face had streaks (条痕) of dirt on it. He had that look of someone who hadn’t had a good
meal too long. When the lady left, the boy saw his chance, He quickly sat down and started wolfing down the
leftovers (吃剩的食物) like it was the best meal he’d ever had.
But then, the waiter walked over. He was an older guy who’d probably seen everything. He didn’t say
anything at first, just watched the boy for a second. The boy got scared, stopped eating, and tears started to fill his
eyes. He thought the waiter would kick him out for sure. Instead, the waiter took away the half-eaten plate, and the
boy’s heart sank.
The boy got up to leave, but before he could get far, the waiter came back and asked the boy to wait for amoment. The waiter gave him a full and fresh meal.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The whole cafe went quiet when they saw what was happening.
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The boy, with a full stomach and a happy heart, looked as if he couldn’t thank the waiter enough.
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【答案】参考范文：
The whole cafe went quiet when they saw what was happening. Then, out of nowhere, people started clapping.
It was like something from a movie. Everyone was smiling and looking at the boy enjoying his surprise meal. As
the boy ate, the people in the cafe started walking up to the waiter and giving him some money. They were tipping
him, but it wasn’t just a few coins; they were super generous. It was like the waiter’s kindness had the leading
function, and now everyone wanted to offer him some money.
The boy, with a full stomach and a happy heart, looked as if he couldn’t thank the waiter enough. Perhaps this
was the first time he had had such a delicious meal. At the same time, the waiter gave the boy all the money he
received just now and encouraged him, “Everything will be OK. Never give up.” The boy was so moved that he
couldn’t say any words. He knew that without the waiter’s kind act, he couldn’t have had a full meal. They didn’t
talk much, but it didn’t matter. They were just two people sharing a quiet moment together, and it felt like they
understood each other perfectly.
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个小男孩看到一位女士在柜台付钱离开了，便去吃她剩下的食
物。他迅速坐下来，狼吞虎咽地吃剩下的饭菜，就像这是他吃过的最好的一顿饭一样。然后，服务员走了
过来，他一开始什么也没说，只是看了一会，男孩感到害怕，停止吃东西，泪水开始充满了他的眼睛。他以为服务员肯定会把他赶出去。相反，服务员拿走了吃了一半的盘子，男孩的心一沉。男孩起身要离开，
但他还没走多远，服务员就回来了，让男孩等一会儿。服务员给了他一顿丰盛而新鲜的饭菜。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当他们看到发生的事情时，整个咖啡馆都安静下来了。”可知，第一段可描写咖啡
馆里的人们看到这一幕之后所做的事情。
②由第二段首句内容“男孩吃得很饱，心情很好，看起来他对服务员的感激之情溢于言表。”可知，第二
段可描写服务员如何处理人们给的小费并且鼓励男孩的过程。
2.续写线索：人们开始鼓掌——看着男孩享受大餐——人们走向服务员，给小费——服务员把小费给男孩
——鼓励男孩——男孩感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
鼓掌：clap/applause
走向：walk up to/head for
想要做某事：want to do sth./would like to do sth.
情绪类
感动的：moved/touched
鼓励：encourage/inspire
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The boy was so moved that he couldn’t say any words.（运用了so…that…引导结果状语从句）
[高分句型2]
He knew that without the waiter’s kind act, he couldn’t have had a full meal.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
