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2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷02
（新高考II卷）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
1．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Boss and secretary. B．Guide and tourist. C．Teacher and student.
2．How is the weather at present?
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
3．How old is the man’s son?
A．11. B．13. C．15.
4．What is the man’s opinion?
A．Most websites are safe.
B．Most websites steal money.
C．More and more people shop online.
5．How did the man feel when the woman guessed it?
A．Nervous. B．Shocked. C．Disappointed.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．What kind of people are Prince William and his new wife looking for?
A．Some designers for their new apartment.
B．Some secretaries from famous universities.
C．Some servants to help them with daily life.
7．How many princes are there in Britain now?
A．Three. B．Two. C．One.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Moving into a new house.
B．Going out for sightseeing.
C．Having guests this weekend.
9．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Boss and secretary. B．Host and visitor. C．Husband and wife.
10．What will the man do tomorrow?
A．Work in his garden. B．Have a barbecue. C．Do some shopping.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What does the man suggest the woman do about her book?
A．Call a publisher.
B．Advertise it herself.
C．Ask their teacher for advice.
12．How many pages does the woman’s book have?
A．About 200. B．About 350. C．About 700.
13．What will the woman give the man to read?
A．A digital copy. B．A printed copy. C．A handwritten copy.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What did the woman do with the thief?
A．She pretended not to see him. B．She fought with him. C．She did as he
asked.
15．What did the thief steal?
A．A necklace. B．Some money. C．Nothing.
16．What does the man advise the woman to do?A．Fit a home alarm system. B．Call the police. C．Keep a dog.
17．What does the man say about the woman?
A．She is puzzled. B．She is brave. C．She is frightened.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．Where are the twin girls from?
A．America. B．Singapore. C．Britain.
19．What did the twins’ father suggest his children to do?
A．To make money. B．To drop out of school. C．To make their dreams come true.
20．What kinds of difficulties do the twins meet with?
A．To learn Mandarin. B．To wear high heels. C．To sleep less.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Irish Writers Centre Novel Fair 2024
The Novel Fair is an annual competition initiated by the Irish Writers Centre (IWC). Described by The Irish
Times as “A Dragons’ Cave for writers”, each year the Fair aims to introduce up-and-coming writers to top
publishers and literary agents.
The Prize
The twelve winners will have the opportunity to present the summary of their novel directly to industry
professionals. Leading publishers and agents will be invited by the IWC to meet these writers in person or through
a series of online meetings. To get fully prepared for the meeting with publishers and agents, the winners will
receive a place in a workshop on “How to Promote Your Novel”, two weeks in advance. Also, applicants who are
longlisted (初选) but do not make it to the shortlist of twelve will have their works evaluated and criticized by the
judging panel.
How to Enter
Entry fee for application is £55 (Members of IWC can enter for a discounted fee of £45). This competition
only accepts manuscripts (原稿) for novels. Applicants are required to send a summary within 300 words and up to
five chapters of their novel, which should be 10,000 words (+/-10％). Manuscripts should be submitted online.
There is a limit of one entry per applicant.
Entries are welcome from anywhere in the world. Before entering the competition, please ensure that you haveread the Novel Fair Terms & Conditions 2024 very carefully as the Fair is open to only novelists who have
never published work previously. If you have any questions about the application process, please email
novelfair@irishwriterscentre.ie.
21．What’s the purpose of the Fair?
A．To advertise local stories.
B．To encourage literary reading.
C．To serve as a platform for writers.
D．To arouse enthusiasm for writing.
22．What can the workshop help the winners do?
A．Deal with the judging panel.
B．Improve their writing skills.
C．Learn about publishing process.
D．Present their novels attractively.
23．Which of the following meets the requirement of the Fair?
A．A summary of 200 words.
B．A novel published in 2023.
C．A paper manuscript by post.
D．A submission of seven chapters.
B
I’m a walker, logging an average of 9000 steps a day several times a week around my neighborhood. On
recent trips to Copenhagen and Stockholm, I noticed tall, fit Scandinavians (斯堪法尼亚人) walking along on city
streets with poles, as if they were cross-country skiing without any snow.
It was a surprise to learn that the addition of the poles makes it a more vigorous, full-body exercise than
simply walking – and, as a 76-year-old looking to stay healthy while enjoying the outdoors, I decided to give it a
try.
There’s plenty of help online for the new Nordic (北 欧的 ) walker: stand tall, swing your arms out as if to
shake hands, and plant your poles with vigour. Then there’s the little matter of the strap (带子) on the pole. This
allows the walker to grip the pole when thrusting forward and then relax that hand as the other hand pushes forward
– a skill of coordination that builds stronger muscles.
For a warm-up, I started slow: Nordic walking down the hall that extends from my front door to the deck.
Keeping balance wasn’t my only problem. The novel use of my arms and upper body was surprisingly demanding.After half an hour, my heart was pounding and I was sweating, but I still wasn’t much good.
Still, I carried on because there’s no arguing with the exercise’s benefits. Nordic walkers’ upper-body exercise
increases their heart rate significantly more than walking without poles. And according to cardiologist Dr Aaron
Baggish, with poles “you’re engaging 80 to 90 per cent of your muscles.” It also helps people with Parkinson’s,
says Burrill. “We put poles in their hands and it’s amazing because they start walking with real rhythm.”
After a few clumsy days of being convinced I would never succeed, suddenly everything clicked. Not only
was I able to coordinate the movements, I was aware that my heart, arms and core were getting a workout. Nordic
walking is a form of exercise I expect to enjoy for years to come.
24．What inspired the writer to try Nordic walking?
A．Enjoying the outdoor skiing. B．Observing Scandinavians walking.
C．Getting tired of simple walking. D．Fancying a healthy lifestyle.
25．What was the main challenge for the author during the initial stages of Nordic walking?
A．Building strong muscle in the arms.
B．Using arms and upper body harmoniously.
C．Sweating with heart pounding.
D．Feeling discouraged for lack of progress.
26．What does the author want to show by mentioning people with Parkinson’s?
A．The great benefits of Nordic walking. B．The wide practice of Nordic walking.
C．The urgency to promote Nordic walking.D．The promising future of Nordic walking.
27．What is the author’s intention in writing this passage?
A．To persuade readers to try Nordic walking for fun.
B．To share the experience of trying a new fitness activity.
C．To emphasize the great difficulties of Nordic walking.
D．To compare Nordic walking with simple walking.
C
On Christmas Eve, a team of reindeer (驯鹿) will help Santa Claus deliver gifts to children all around the
world. The reindeers, led by their fearless leader Rudolph, won’t be the only ones doing something special. Back in
the highest Arctic, their cousins have a remarkable ability changing their eye color.
During the summer months, when the days are long and the sun is bright, reindeer’s tapetum lucidum (荧光
膜), a mirror-like layer at the back of their eye, appears golden, which helps bounce the majority of light off the
eyes, effectively acting like a pair of natural sunglasses. As winter comes, and the days become shorter and darker,the tapetum lucidum turns blue to absorb more light, allowing reindeer to improve their night vision and see clear in
low light conditions.
With these adaptations, reindeer can adapt and thrive in one of the harshest environments on Earth. Unlike
humans, reindeer can see well into the shorter Ultra Violet (UV) range. This UV vision enables them to spot food
and predators more effectively in the snowy landscape. Lichens, a key part of their winter diet , absorb UV, so they
show up dark against UV-reflecting white snow. Wolf and polar bear fur also absorb UV, so instead of disappearing
against snow they pop out in high contrast, allowing reindeer to spot potential threats from a distance.
Reindeer change their eyes by adjusting their tapetum lucidum, which is made of collagen fibers. In winter, the
collagen fibers become packed tighter, causing the tapetum lucidum to mainly reflect blue light. This change
happens when reindeer dilate their pupils (瞳孔). In summer, the reindeer’s pupils return to a smaller size, which
helps reindeer reduce the amount of light entering the eye.
But their unique adaptation may hurt them. Today, the increasing use of artificial lighting, especially during
the winter months, poses a potential threat to their sensitive eyes. It can make reindeer lose their way, affecting their
ability to survive in their challenging environment. So it is crucial for us to be mindful of our use of electricity and
make efforts to minimize light pollution to ensure the well-being and survival of these magnificent creatures.
28．What do we know from paragraph 2?
A．The shape of reindeer’s eyes varies with seasons.
B．It is difficult for reindeer to live in low light conditions.
C．The tapetum lucidum helps reindeer adapt to seasonal changes.
D．Reindeer’s eyes appear golden in winter while blue in summer.
29．What is the use of UV vision for reindeer?
A．To help them see clear in dark nights.
B．To distinguish food of different colors quickly.
C．To protect their eyes from harsh sunlight in summer.
D．To better locate food and enemies during snowy days.
30．What does the underlined word “dilate” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Relax. B．Expand. C．Narrow. D．Hide.
31．What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A．To call on people to protect reindeer from light pollution.
B．To show the reasons for the decline in reindeer population.
C．To present humans’ great efforts to reduce artificial lighting.D．To prove reindeer’s strong adaptability to harsh environments.
D
Toy giant Lego has given up on plans to make its bricks from recycled bottles, in a blow to its efforts to cut
carbon emissions (排放). The company said in 2021 that it aimed to reduce oil-based bricks within two years. But
Monday’s statement said it had found that using the new material didn’t reduce carbon emissions. Lego said it
remains fully devoted to developing sustainable materials for bricks.
The toy maker makes about 4, 400 different bricks. Currently, many of them are made using a plastic, ABS,
mainly made from oil. The move, which was first reported in Financial Times, will be seen as a setback (挫折) after
an open claim by Lego to improve its sustainability. Like many other companies, Lego has been exploring
alternative materials to plastic that will be lasting enough for generations. In 2021, it said it had developed bricks
made from polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles, with some other chemicals added, to offer an alternative to oil-
based bricks.
But Lego has now discovered that after more than two years of testing, it had found that using recycled PET
didn’t reduce carbon emissions. It said extra steps were required in the production process, which meant it needed
to use more energy. It has decided not to progress with making bricks from the material, and now testing and
developing bricks made from a range of alternative sustainable materials.
Niels B．Christiansen, CEO of Lego, told the FT that it was hard to find “magic material” to fix the firm’s
sustainability challenges. “We tested hundreds and hundreds of materials. It’s almost not been possible to find a
material like that,” he said.
A spokesperson for the company told the BBC, “We are investing more than $1. 2bn in sustainability move in
the four years to 2025 as part of our efforts to turn to more sustainable materials and reduce our carbon emissions
by 37% by 2032.”
32．What material has been Lego trying to replace?
A．ABS. B．PET. C．Oil. D．Carbon.
33．What did Lego find after the two-year test?
A．It failed to achieve its desired goal.
B．Carbon emission was under control.
C．Pressure from competitors was huge.
D．Added chemicals harm the environment.
34．In which part of a newspaper can the text be found?
A．Entertainment. B．Sports. C．Economy. D．Education35．What can be the best title of the passage?
A．A New Announcement from Lego B．More Recycling, More Pollution
C．Lego: Dropping Its Low-impact Act D．Lego: Firm Green Goal Despite failure
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Digital technologies are taking up too much of our time and attention. Many of us will spend a large part of
our lives staring at screens, missing out on satisfying relationships. For many years, we’ve been taught that the
solution to this harm is some form of digital detox (脱瘾), which mainly shows us the results after our digital
addiction. 36 Try the following three steps to achieve balance in your and your family’s digital life:
Determine your problem times
Identify the times and situations when being on screens is making your life worse. It could be when you are
streaming a TV series right before bed, feeling depressed afterward and losing hours of sleep. Or you could be
getting stuck on your device at the dinner table. 37 Identify your top two or three problem situations.
38
Scrolling (滚动浏览) on TikTok for hours keeps you from sleeping and makes you feel depressed afterward,
ask yourself: What is screen time replacing and what goals is it serving? In other words, what do you want? You
might be endlessly scrolling because you want to feel uplifted at the end of the day. Write down the things you
really want.
Try a replacement
39 It’s crucial to pick something that consistently makes you feel good. For example, if your goal is
social connection, make plans for a nice meal with a friend or take that weekly meeting in person rather than via
WeChat. If your goal is inspiration, schedule time for oil painting, reading books. 40 And at last, you will
become healthy and wise digital citizens.
A．Identify your true needs.
B．Determine your weaknesses.
C．If you want to study better, reduce time on devices.
D．Pretty soon, these replacements will make you feel more satisfied.
E．But the only way to truly gain control is to take positive steps before.
F．Or maybe you can’t concentrate on your work for you’re busy shopping online.
G．Ask yourself how you can meet those needs through something except screen time.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
He was already asleep. His bag stood ready by the backdoor. His pencil box was filled with 41
sharpened pencils. A big day lay 42 . My eyes filled with tears as I thought about his new 43
in the morning. My baby was off to high school.
I thought back to his first day of kindergarten (幼儿园). How he ran in 44 to the bus as my heart
broke, how his smiling face in the window caused my tears to flow. I thought about how 45 it was to let
go of his hand and let him fly 46 for the first time. But this time, I found it was even harder.
Kindergarten is Mother’s Day gifts made with handprints. High school is a funny 47 and a “Love
you, Ma.” Kindergarten is excited talks about his day. High school is just “My day was 48 , Ma.”
Kindergarten is the 49 . High school is the beginning of the end. You know that your time with him
at home will become less and less. The moments where your family will always feel 50 at the end of the
day are coming to an end. I’ve raised him to 51 us. I’ve raised him to be independent.
As I watched him 52 the bus to high school, my eyes filled with tears again and my heart ached
more deeply than it did on his first day of kindergarten. The bus 53 , and my eyes met his. He gave a
quick wave and 54 , “Love you.” And then he made a silly face, and he wanted his mom to go back into
the house now and set her mind at 55 . I waved back and laughed. High school, here we come.
41．A．quickly B．freshly C．obviously D．extremely
42．A．behind B．down C．on D．ahead
43．A．journey B．school C．accommodation D．destination
44．A．confidence B．disappointment C．excitement D．sadness
45．A．suitable B．awkward C．hard D．anxious
46．A．at last B．on his own C．in advance D．on purpose
47．A．topic B．success C．course D．card
48．A．fine B．terrible C．bad D．busy
49．A．duty B．failure C．gift D．beginning
50．A．lonely B．complete C．unhappy D．positive
51．A．leave B．love C．miss D．support
52．A．get off B．get out of C．get on D．get into
53．A．arrived B．started C．left D．broke
54．A．answered B．repeated C．cried D．mouthed55．A．rest B．work C．hand D．heart
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
A small device, Moxie, has produced oxygen on the surface of Mars, 56 (bring) the chances of
surviving on the red planet a step closer. Research published in 57 journal Science Advances reported that
Moxie produced breathable oxygen in seven-hour-long tests conducted in various weather and atmospheric
conditions last year. The research also found that even in 58 (extreme) harsh weather conditions like a
Martian dust storm, Moxie 59 (continue) to produce high purity oxygen.
“This is the first demonstration of actually using 60 (resource) on the surface of Mars and transforming
them chemically into something useful for a human mission,” Jeffrey Hoffman, a retired astronaut, said.
“The thin atmosphere on Mars is 96 percent carbon dioxide and much more 61 (change)than on Earth
and the temperature can vary by 100 degrees, ” Hoffman said. “One aim is 62 (show) we can run Moxie in
all seasons.”
The device, Moxie, uses some special pumps, 63 take in carbon dioxide. The gas 64 (heat) to
800°C and pressed to separate the carbon and oxygen. Carbon monoxide is sent out as waste while the pure oxygen
is left behind.
Despite the challenges, Moxie has proved durable in the extreme conditions on Mars and scientists regard the
test results 65 a great achievement.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的口语老师Alex在本学期结束后将返回澳大利亚且不再回来任教，请你给他写一封信表
示感谢，内容包括：
1.写信目的；2.表达感谢；3.表示祝福。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Alex,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Have you decided on your major?” my parents inquired.
“Bioengineering, of course.” I responded without the slightest hesitation.
I entered this world with Poland syndrome, a disease that prevented the formation of my right arm and
pectoral muscle(s 胸肌). My parents, believing that playing with Lego could enhance my dexterity(灵巧), gifted
me my first kit when I was five. Struggling to piece the components together, I crafted my first Lego work – a car.
As I got older, I grew obsessed with Lego Technic, a more advanced range, and how to use it to build more delicate
structures. By the age of nine, I had fashioned my first prosthetic arm(义肢)using Lego Technic – a simple box that
perfectly accommodated my right arm.
This early creation sparked my drive for further exploration. Years later, I developed another prosthetic arm
that I called the MK-1, which had fingers, a motor, a pressure sensor, a movable elbow joint, and a grabber capable
of picking things up.
Before constructing it, I had already decided against traditional prosthetics. Not because they were ineffective,
but because playing with Lego did significantly improve my dexterity, helping me adapt to my condition. However,
a more frustrating reason was that prosthetics were too expensive. My parents and I had looked into getting one a
few years earlier, only to be discouraged by the prohibitive price. So, I concluded that I might not need one because
I was managing well without. Nevertheless, the joy of creating prosthetics with Lego remained, and I continued
making them purely for the fun of it.
As the years passed, my creations evolved from MK-1 to the more advanced and comfortable MK-V. It
featured a control unit that could send and receive orders from sensors on the arm to the motors, with cables that
contract like muscles.
One day, a couple with their eight-year-old son, who lost both arms in an accident, reached out to me after
learning about my creations. Short of money, they couldn’t afford well-functioning prosthetics. “Daniel,” the father
earnestly asked, “we were wondering if you could possibly help build a set of prosthetics for our son.”
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1:
I knew it would be a challenging and demanding task, but I responded with a “yes”.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
Paragraph 2:
I rushed to the boy’s home and secured the prosthetics onto him!
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
