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2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷02
（新高考九省卷）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
1．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A novel. B．A film. C．A writer.
【答案】B
【原文】M: God, I’m glad that’s over.
W: So you don’t like it? It’s based on a novel written by a famous writer.
M: No, I think the story, the dialogue and the whole thing about the war are hard to understand.
W: But the leading actor is my favorite.
2．How much should the man pay?
A．$16. B．$32. C．$60.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Excuse me. Do you have any tickets left for the concert tonight?
W: Yes. They are $16 each. Um... how many would you like?
M: Two, please.
3．Where is the woman going with her children?
A．To Japan. B．To Australia. C．To Canada.
【答案】A【原文】M: Are you going to spend the summer in Australia?
W: No, I planned to go to Canada, but my children begged me to take them to Japan. I agreed.
4．What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A．A magazine. B．The man’s job. C．A neighbor.
【答案】B
【原文】W: John, do you work for a magazine now? I heard your neighbor recommended you.
M: Yeah. Although it’s a bit tiring, my workmates are very friendly. It’s nice to work with them.
5．When will the woman meet her cousin?
A．Tomorrow evening. B．Tomorrow morning. C．This afternoon.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Gwen came back from Shanghai last night. Let’s hang out with her this afternoon!
W: Sorry, I have to visit my cousin then. I won’t be back until tomorrow morning.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the woman’s destination?
A．A canteen. B．A teaching building. C．A parking lot.
7．What do we know about the man?
A．He may have a car.
B．He isn’t familiar with the campus.
C．He went to the park this afternoon.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】W: Excuse me, do you know where I can park?
M: Do you want to find a space on or near the campus?
W: A space on the campus.
M: Maybe you can park in the parking structure for students.
W: Can you tell me where it is?
M: It is on the east side of the campus, near the canteen. When I drove to the teaching building to have a class this
morning, it was pretty empty.
W: OK. Thank you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．How will Henry probably get to the national park?
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By taxi.
9．When should Henry set out for the park?
A．About 5:00 am. B．About 6:00 am. C．About 7:00 am.
10．What prevents the woman from traveling abroad?
A．Her income. B．Her busy schedule. C．Her health condition.
【答案】8．B 9．A 10．A
【原文】W: Henry, I heard you’re planning for a trip to Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda.
M: Yes. I’m going there next week.
W: How will you go there from the airport?
M: The national park is located in a small village. It is very accessible by public transport from the airport. I
planned to get there by bus at first, but my friend Mark is going on a business trip in the country now. He’ll visit the
national park with me and he’ll drive there.
W: That’s really convenient.
M: Yes.
W: So will you go to the national park on the same day you arrive in the country?
M: No. I’ll go to Mark’s place first and go to the park the following day. We’ll need to get to the park by 7:00 am.,
so we have to get up very early. It’s about a two-hour drive from Mark’s place to the park.
W: I really admire you. I cannot travel abroad. How I wish I could earn as much as you do!
M: I admire you, too.You have much time of your own.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What did the woman dream?
A．The boss was going to fire her.
B．She was going to give up her job.
C．The man was going to give up his job.
12．What does the man think of his present job?
A．It’s satisfying. B．It’s boring. C．It’s disappointing.
13．What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A．Workmates. B．Husband and wife. C．Manager and employee.
【答案】11．C 12．A 13．A
【原文】W: George, are you OK?
M: Yes.Why do you ask?W: I had a strange dream about you last night.
M: Really? What happened in the dream?
W: In my dream, you told me that you were going to stop working here!
M: But I love working here. Why would I say that?
W: I don’t know, but it was very clear in my dream.
M: I think I know what your dream means.
W: Really? What?
M: I think it means you don’t like working here, and you are going to leave!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What does the man like doing?
A．He likes acting. B．He likes watching plays. C．He likes singing.
15．How often does the group practice?
A．Once a week. B．Every other Thursday. C．Three times a week.
16．Why does the man ask for time to think about the matter?
A．He dislikes the way the group works.
B．Hard courses take up most of his time.
C．He hasn’t been in a play for a long time.
17．What does the woman ask the man to do in the end?
A．To see the rehearsal. B．To study his courses. C．To perform on the stage.
【答案】14．A 15．A 16．B 17．A
【原文】M: Hello!
W: Hello, this is Susan Wilson. May I speak to Greg Robinson, please?
M: Hi, Susan! This is Greg. What can I do for you?
W: Well, I’m calling about the theatre group. I belong to the Princeton Players.We’re looking for more people to
join, especially men, and I thought that you might be interested.
M: Oh! You know how much I love acting, but I’m taking some very hard courses. I might be able to learn my part,
but I would hardly have time to come to the rehearsals.
W: Well, actually we rehearse only one night a week, Thursdays, from 7:00 to 10:00, though we would have to put
in extra time before a performance.
M: Only once a week. Well, could you give me some time to think it over?
W: Sure, but why don’t you come and watch our rehearsal next Thursday? I think that you’ll like the way we work.
When you see how much fun it is, you’ll want to join right away.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What is the White Rabbit carrying?
A．A stick.
B．A pocket watch.
C．A book.
19．How is Alice’s journey into the Wonderland?
A．Mysterious.
B．Disappointing.
C．Dangerous.
20．What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A．An English novel.
B．An English movie.
C．An English expression.
【答案】18．B 19．A 20．C
【原文】Today we will talk about an expression from the famous book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. The
book was published in 1865.The story is about a young girl falling, falling, falling...for a long time down a rabbit
hole. When she finally lands, she finds herself in a strange world. In this strange world are some of the most well-
known characters in children’s literature. Many of them, and other expressions from the book, have found their way
into American English. The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit. The White Rabbit is not your usual
rabbit. First of all, he is wearing a vest and carrying a pocket watch. Running past Alice, he says, “I’m late! I’m
late! For a very important date! No time to say hello or goodbye. I’m late, I’m late! I’m late!” Alice chases after
him, and that is where her adventures begin. In English, chasing a white rabbit means to chase the impossible, a
dream. The White Rabbit is so strange that Alice cannot help but follow him. As she chases after him, she falls
down the rabbit hole into Wonderland and begins her mysterious journey.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The list of music festivals seems to double each year, so we think we’d save you some time by presenting our
picks that reflect a deep sense of place.
New Orleans Jazz FestivalThis week-long festival was established in New Orleans, America in 1970 to celebrate the city’s status as the
birthplace of jazz. Headliners that attended the first celebration included singer Mahalia Jackson and pianist Duke
Ellington. Over the years, this festival has grown to showcase much more than jazz. Attendees have long enjoyed
the latest hit-makers alongside booths and exhibits featuring Louisiana’s native cuisine, arts, and crafts.
Newport Folk Festival
Founded by George Wein in 1959 and best known for introducing the world to the likes of Joan Baez and Bob
Dylan, Newport Folk Festival is one of the oldest music festivals in America. Like New Orleans Jazz Festival, this
Rhode Island event gives a false impression about the types of music one can expect to find, although it has been
remaining true to its roots.
Interceltic Festival
When most people hear the word “Celtic”, they think of Ireland. But this festival takes place each summer in
the heart of the seaport town of Lorient in northwestern France. While emphasizing music and dance, the ten-day
festival also provides a platform for colorful expressions of Celtic art, food and drink, theater, literature, and sports.
Roskilde Music Festival
England’s Glastonbury, Hungary’s Sziget, and Denmark’s Roskilde are Europe’s three biggest music festivals.
Roskilde stands out not only for its impressive and eclectic music, but for its nonprofit approach. All concert
incomes are donated to support charities, music and cultural programs since its founding in 1971. With lake
swimming, an on-site skate park, and an annual “naked run”, the event has earned a name for being a week-long
summer camp for adults.
21．Which festival is held in Louisiana?
A．Interceltic Festival. B．Roskilde Music Festival.
C．Newport Folk Festival. D．New Orleans Jazz Festival.
22．Who started Newport Folk Festival?
A．Joan Baez. B．Bob Dylan. C．George Wein. D．Mahalia Jackson.
23．What do the last two festivals have in common?
A．They include some sports. B．They emphasize one type of music.
C．They donate all their profits. D．They last for the same period of time.
【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个著名的音乐节。
21．推理判断题。根据New Orleans Jazz Festival中“Attendees have long enjoyed the latest hit-makers
alongside booths and exhibits featuring Louisiana’s native cuisine, arts, and crafts. (长期以来，参与者一直在以路易斯安那州的本土美食、艺术和工艺品为特色的摊位和展览旁欣赏最新的热门歌手)”可知，新奥尔良爵
士音乐节中的摊位和展览以路易斯安那州的本土东西为特色。由此可知，该音乐节在路易斯安那州举办。
故选D项。
22．细节理解题。根据Newport Folk Festival中“Founded by George Wein in 1959 and best known for
introducing the world to the likes of Joan Baez and Bob Dylan, Newport Folk Festival is one of the oldest music
festivals in America. (纽波特民谣音乐节是美国最古老的音乐节之一，由乔治·韦恩于1959年创立，以向世
界介绍琼·贝兹和鲍勃·迪伦等人而闻名)”可知，纽波特民谣音乐节的创办者是乔治·韦恩。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据Interceltic Festival中“While emphasizing music and dance, the ten-day festival also
provides a platform for colorful expressions of Celtic art, food and drink, theater, literature, and sports. (在强调音
乐和舞蹈的同时，为期十天的节日也为凯尔特艺术、食物和饮料、戏剧、文学和体育提供了丰富多彩的表
达平台)”和Roskilde Music Festival中“With lake swimming, an on-site skate park, and an annual “naked run”,
the event has earned a name for being a week-long summer camp for adults. (湖中游泳、现场滑板公园和一年一
度的“裸跑”活动，使该活动赢得了为期一周的成年人夏令营的美誉)”可知，这两个音乐节都包含了体育
方面的活动。故选A项。
B
Steve is James and John’s big brother. One day, when their mum left for work, James and John started crying.
They didn’t want her to leave. Steve tried to stop them crying and said, “Let’s play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). You
hide and I’ll count to ten. Then I’ll try to find you.” Steve found James under a chair and John behind a door. They
played over and over again. Each time, the two boys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt too bored with the
game. “Let’s take the dog for a walk,” he said.
When Steve walked the dog, he found James and John were running in the street. He thought it was so
dangerous. Then he had an idea. “Anyone who walks back to the house with me can have some snacks!” Steve
shouted.
At home, the boys ate some cookies and got ready for a sleep. James and John wanted a story. Steve told them
the story about the little red hen. When their mum returned home, she was pleased to find the three sleeping boys.
24．James and John started ________ when their mum left home.
A．crying B．running C．reading D．sleeping
25．Why did Steve feel bored with the game?
A．Because he was not good at it.
B．Because he didn’t know where to hide.
C．Because his brothers made the room dirty.D．Because his brothers always hid in the same places.
26．What were James and John doing when Steve walked the dog?
A．Staying in the house B．Shouting at Steve
C．Running in the street D．Eating some snacks
27．How did their mum feel when she found the sleeping boys?
A．Angry B．Pleased C．Afraid D．Sad.
【答案】24．A 25．D 26．C 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了妈妈离开家去上班后，哥哥史蒂夫照看两个弟弟的温馨故事。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“One day, when their mum left for work, James and John started crying. (一天，
当他们的妈妈去上班时，詹姆斯和约翰哭了起来。)”可知，当妈妈离开家时，詹姆斯和约翰哭了起来。故
选A项。
25．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Each time, the two boys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt too bored
with the game. (每次，两个男孩都躲在同一个地方。最后，史蒂夫觉得这个游戏太无聊了。)”可知，因为他
的弟弟们每次都躲在同一个地方，所以史蒂夫感觉游戏太无聊了。故选D项。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段中“When Steve walked the dog, he found James and John were running in the
street. (当史蒂夫遛狗的时候，他发现詹姆斯和约翰正在街上跑。)”可知，当史蒂夫遛狗时，詹姆斯和约翰
正在街上跑。故选C项。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“When their mum returned home, she was pleased to find the three sleeping
boys. (当他们的妈妈回到家时，她很高兴地发现三个男孩正在睡觉。)”可知，当他们的妈妈发现熟睡的男
孩时，她感到很高兴。故选B项。
C
In the endless sky, the unaided human eye should be able to perceive several thousand stars on a clear, dark
night. Unfortunately, growing light pollution has impeded people from the nightly view.
New citizen-science-based research throws alarming light on the problem of “sky glow”-the diffuse
illumination (漫射照明) of the night sky that is a form of light pollution. The data came from crowd-sourced
observations collected from around the world as part of Globe at Night, a program developed by astronomer Connie
Walker.
Light pollution has harmful effects on the practice of astronomy but also on human health and wildlife, since it
disturbs the cycle from sunlight to starlight that biological systems have evolved alongside. Furthermore, the loss of
visible stars is a great loss of human cultural heritage. Until relatively recently, humans throughout history had an
impressive view of the starry night sky, and the effect of this nighty spectacle (壮观) is evident in ancient cultures.Globe at Night has been gathering data on star visibility since 2006. Anyone can submit observations through
the Globe at Night web application. Participants record which one best matches what they can see in the sky
without any telescopes or other instruments.
Researchers find that the loss of visible stars indicates an increase in sky brightness of 9.6% per year while
roughly 2% is measured by satellites. Existing satellites are not well suited to measuring sky glow as it appears to
humans, because they can not detect wavelengths shorter than 500 nanometers (纳米). White LEDs, with shorter
wavelengths under 500 nanometers, now are increasingly commonly used in outdoor lighting. But human eyes are
more sensitive to these shorter wavelengths at nighttime. Space-based instruments do not measure light from
windows, either. But these sources are significant contributors to sky glow us seen from the ground.
“The increase in sky glow over the past decade underlines the importance of redoubling our efforts and
developing new strategies to protect dark skies,” said Walker. “The Globe at Night dataset is necessary in our
ongoing evaluation of changes in sky glow, and we encourage whoever can to get involved to help protect the starry
night sky.”
28．What does the underlined word “impeded” in the first paragraph mean?
A．separated. B．disabled. C．demanded. D．protected.
29．What does the loss of visible stars lead to?
A．Poorer human health. B．Fewer wildlife species.
C．More delicate biological systems. D．Less nightly culture elements of the sky.
30．What does the author stress in paragraph 5?
A．Crowd sourced data are invaluable B．Shorter wavelengths are hard to detect.
C．Satellites play a vital role. D．White LEDs are widely used.
31．What can be inferred from Walker’s words?
A．Their consistent efforts pay off. B．The dataset needs to be updated.
C．The sky glow has been over-emphasized.D．More participants are expected to join in.
【答案】28．B 29．D 30．A 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍光污染正在夺走我们的夜空，使得星星在我们眼前消失。
28．词句猜测题。根据第一段“In the endless sky, the unaided human eye should be able to perceive several
thousand stars on a clear, dark night.(在一望无际的天空中，在一个晴朗、黑暗的夜晚，人类的肉眼应该能够
看到几千颗星星)”以及划线词上文“Unfortunately, growing light pollution has”可知，人类的肉眼本来可以看
到几千颗星星，不幸的是，日益严重的光污染却使人们不能欣赏夜景。故划线词意思是“使……不能”。
故选B。29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Furthermore, the loss of visible stars is a great loss of human cultural heritage.
Until relatively recently, humans throughout history had an impressive view of the starry night sky, and the effect of
this nighty spectacle (壮观) is evident in ancient cultures.(此外，可见星星的损失是人类文化遗产的巨大损失。
直到最近，历史上的人类都能看到令人印象深刻的星空，这种夜间奇观的影响在古代文化中很明显)”可知，
可见星星的缺失会导致较少的夜间天空文化元素。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。根据第五段“Researchers find that the loss of visible stars indicates an increase in sky
brightness of 9.6% per year while roughly 2% is measured by satellites. Existing satellites are not well suited to
measuring sky glow as it appears to humans, because they can not detect wavelengths shorter than 500 nanometers
(纳米). White LEDs, with shorter wavelengths under 500 nanometers, now are increasingly commonly used in
outdoor lighting. But human eyes are more sensitive to these shorter wavelengths at nighttime. Space-based
instruments do not measure light from windows, either. But these sources are significant contributors to sky glow
us seen from the ground.(研究人员发现，可见恒星的消失表明天空亮度每年增加9.6%，而卫星测量的亮度
大约为2%。现有的卫星不太适合测量人类看到的天光，因为它们不能探测到短于500纳米的波长。白光
led波长较短，在500纳米以下，现在越来越多地用于户外照明。但人类的眼睛在夜间对这些较短的波长更
敏感。天基仪器也不能测量窗户发出的光。但这些光源是我们从地面上看到的天光的重要贡献者)”可推知，
作者在第五段中强调了众包数据是无价的。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Globe at Night dataset is necessary in our ongoing evaluation of changes
in sky glow, and we encourage whoever can to get involved to help protect the starry night sky. (全球夜间数据集
对于我们持续评估天空辉光的变化是必要的，我们鼓励任何可以参与的人来帮助保护星空)”可推断，
Walker期望会有更多的参与者加入。故选D。
D
China will increase resources to advance the construction of the 5G network, expand the application of 5G
technology in various fields, and promote the research and development of 6G, officials and experts said at the 6th
Digital China Summit, which ended on Friday in Fuzhou, Fujian province.
“China has built the world’s largest 5G network with the most advanced technologies. The number of the
country’s 5G base stations had exceeded 2.64 million by the end of March this year,” said an official, Zhao Ce.
Zhao said the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will make more efforts to bolster the building
of the 5G network in an orderly manner and accelerate its industrial applications, push forward the research and
development of 6G, and strengthen international exchange and communication in 5G-related technology, standards
and application.Cao Ming, president of the wireless product line at Huawei Technologies, said China is taking the lead in 5G
development across the globe, and 5G is expected to play a bigger role in improving digitalization in a wide range
of sectors covering intelligent connected vehicles and intelligent transportation.
“As the next-generation mobile communication technology, 6G integrates with telecommunication,
perception, computation, artificial intelligence, big data and security,” said Cui Chunfeng, president of the future
research institute of the China Mobile Research Institute, adding the research on 6G is still at a primary stage
worldwide.
Although there is no universally accepted definition of 6G, the technology is predicted to provide faster
speeds, lower latency (and more bandwidth than 5G. The 6G network will realize the deep integration of physical
and virtual worlds, and build a new world featuring the intelligent connection of everything, Cui said.
Noting new cybersecurity challenges have popped up with the rapid development and application of 5G
technology, Qi Xiangdong, chairman of Chinese cybersecurity company Qi-Anxin Technology Group (QATG), said
the company will strengthen cooperation with the country’s major telecom carriers to help them deal with growing
cybersecurity risks.
32．What will China increase resources to do according to Paragraph 1?
A．To stop the construction of the 5G network.
B．To deal with new cybersecurity challenges.
C．To suspend the application of 5G in diverse fields.
D．To further the research and development of 6G.
33．What does the underlined word “bolster” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Reduce. B．Improve. C．Oppose. D．Evaluate.
34．What is the main idea of Paragraph 6?
A．The integration of 5G and 6G.
B．The comparison between 5G and 6G.
C．The potential to be realized through 6G.
D．The intelligent connection achieved with 6G.
35．Why will QATG enhance partnership with major telecom carriers?
A．To advance digitalization in various fields.
B．To accelerate the 5G network industrial applications.
C．To help them address mounting network security risks.
D．To strengthen international cooperation in technology.【答案】32．D 33．B 34．C 35．C
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要报道中国将增加资源促进6G的研究和开发。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“China will increase resources to advance the construction of the 5G network,
expand the application of 5G technology in various fields, and promote the research and development of 6G(中国
将增加资源来推进5G网络建设，扩大5G技术在各个领域的应用，促进6G的研究和开发)”可知，中国将
增加资源促进6G的研发。故选D。
33．词句猜测题。从第三段画线单词所在句的三个并列谓语动词“accelerate(加快)”、“push forward(推
进)”以及“strengthen()加强”可以推断，bolster意为“促进，加强”。故选B。
34．主旨大意题。根据第六段内容“Although there is no universally accepted definition of 6G, the technology
is predicted to provide faster speeds, lower latency (and more bandwidth than 5G. The 6G network will realize the
deep integration of physical and virtual worlds, and build a new world featuring the intelligent connection of
everything, Cui said.(尽管6G还没有被普遍接受的定义，但预计该技术将提供比5G更快的速度、更低的延
迟（以及更多的带宽）。他说，6G网络将实现物理世界和虚拟世界的深度融合，建立一个万物智能连接的
新世界)”可知，本段主要讲述了6G网络的潜能优势，如比5G网速更快、延时更少、带宽更大；虚拟世界
与真实世界深度融合；智联其他事物构建一个新的世界等。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“the company will strengthen cooperation with the country’s major telecom
carriers to help them deal with growing cybersecurity risks(该公司将加强与国内主要电信运营商的合作，帮助
他们应对日益增长的网络安全风险)”可知，公司加强与主要电信运营商的合作是为了应对日益增加的网络
安全风险。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Albert Einstein held a small, round instrument with a glass cover and a shaking needle in his palm. 36
Albert’s father called it a compass Albert called it a mystery. No matter how he moved the compass, the needle
always pointed to the north.
Something was in the room with him, Albert realized — something he couldn’t see or feel, but that acted on
the compass just the same. Puzzled and attracted, Albert listened to his father explain magnetism, the strange force
that made the compass needle point north. 37 To many children the compass would have been just another
toy. To Albert the compass was a miracle he would never forget.
38 Born on March 14, 1879, Albert hadn’t looked like other babies. As she cradled her new-son in her
arms, Pauline Einstein thought the back of his head looked strange. Was something wrong with Albert? Althoughthe doctor told Pauline everything was fine, several weeks passed before the shape of Albert’s head began to look
right to her. When Albert was one, his family moved to Munich, where his sister, Maja, was born a year later. 39
Where were the baby’s wheels? The disappointed two-year-old wanted to know. Albert had expected a baby sister
to be something like a toy, and most of his toys had wheels.
At an age when many children have lots to say, Albert seemed strangely backward. The nine-year-old still had
trouble putting his thoughts into words. But Albert was a good listener and a good thinker. When he went hiking
with his parents and Maja, he thought about his father’s compass and what it had revealed to him. The clear, open
grasslands were filled with more than the wind or the pleasant smell of flowers. 40 The very thought of it
quickened his pulse.
A．They were also filled with magnetism.
B．Albert had always been different from other children.
C．The five-year-old stared at his hand as if it held magic.
D．The invisible force makes the compass more than a toy to all.
E．Looking down at the tiny sleeping parcel, Albert was puzzled.
F．Somewhere, the wind, soft and magic, clicked through tree branches.
G．But nothing he said made the invisible power less mysterious or wonderful.
【答案】36．C 37．G 38．B 39．E 40．A
【导语】这是一篇人物传记。主要讲述了在阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦一开始就与众不同。
36．根据上文“Albert Einstein held a small, round instrument with a glass cover and a shaking needle in his
palm.(阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦手里拿着一个小而圆的仪器，有一个玻璃罩，手掌上握着一根摇晃的针)”以及后
文“Albert’s father called it a compass Albert called it a mystery. No matter how he moved the compass, the needle
always pointed to the north.(阿尔伯特的父亲称它为指南针，阿尔伯特称它为一个谜。无论他怎样移动罗盘，
指针总是指向北方)”可知，本句应当是在说明阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦对手里这个东西的看法：好像手上有魔法。
故C选项“这个五岁的孩子盯着他的手，好像手上有魔法”符合语境，故选C。
37．根据上文“Puzzled and attracted, Albert listened to his father explain magnetism, the strange force that made
the compass needle point north.(阿尔伯特既迷惑又被吸引，他听父亲解释磁力——使指南针指针指向北方的
奇特力量)”后文“To many children the compass would have been just another toy. To Albert the compass was a
miracle he would never forget.(对许多孩子来说，指南针只是另一个玩具。对阿尔伯特来说，指南针是他永
远不会忘记的奇迹)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出虽然父亲解释了其中的原理，但阿尔伯特仍然觉得
很神奇。故G选项“但是他所说的一切都没有减少这种无形的力量的神秘和奇妙”符合语境，故选G。
38．根据后文“Born on March 14, 1879, Albert hadn’t looked like other babies. As she cradled her new-son inher arms, Pauline Einstein thought the back of his head looked strange.(阿尔伯特出生于1879年3月14日，他和
其他婴儿不一样。当波琳·爱因斯坦把她刚出生的儿子抱在怀里时，她觉得他的后脑勺看起来很奇怪)”可知，
本句旨在说明阿尔伯特和别的孩子不一样，B选项Albert had always been different from other children对应后
文Albert hadn’t looked like other babies，故B选项“阿尔伯特一直和别的孩子不一样”符合语境，故选B。
39．根据上文“When Albert was one, his family moved to Munich, where his sister, Maja, was born a year later.
(阿尔伯特一岁的时候。他的家人搬到了慕尼黑，一年后他的妹妹Maja在那儿出生)”以及后文“Where were
the baby’s wheels?(婴儿的轮子在哪里？)”可知，本句是在说明阿尔伯特对婴儿的迷惑，故E选项“阿尔伯
特低头看着襁褓中熟睡的小婴儿，感到迷惑不解”符合语境，故选E。
40．根据上文“When he went hiking with his parents and Maja, he thought about his father’s compass and what
it had revealed to him. The clear, open grasslands were filled with more than the wind or the pleasant smell of
flowers.(当他与父母和Maja一起去徒步旅行时，他想到了父亲的指南针，以及它给他揭示的东西。清新开
阔的草原上，充满了风和花香)”可知，本句承接上文说明上文提到的这些事物对阿尔伯特的影响，A选项
中they指代上文grasslands和the wind or the pleasant smell of flowers。故A选项“它们也充满了吸引力”符
合语境，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m a 47-year-old teacher. I am so blessed to work in the greatest 41 for 20 years. Despite the 42
schedule and hard work, I finish each day feeling I have made a 43 . This is the drive that keeps me
44 and passionate. As Christa ‘ McAuliffe said, “I touch the future, I teach.”
When I was named Maryland Teacher of the Year, I received a congratulatory e-mail from a former student
who is now 45 Georgetown University and is a leader in the student-run Women in Politics group.
Recently, I watched a college basketball game to find another former student 46 up and down the court
for Georgetown. Walking through a supermarket yesterday, I 47 encountered a former student, who
handed me a business card for the company he started, at age twenty-two. Another student said he is in the 48
of applying for law school at Howard University. Believe it or not, I 49 former students with similar
success stories nearly every week.
Seeing their success and knowing that I was able to make a small 50 to their success is the greatest
51 . Those glorious moments 52 me to continue hoping to play a role in the life of every child.
Sometimes, while I am watching my 53 students working in class, I try to 54 what they willbe doing ten years from now. I would not 55 my career for any other. I literally touch the future every
day.
41．A．business B．company C．profession D．project
42．A．light B．tight C．flexible D．casual
43．A．difference B．fortune C．name D．promise
44．A．generous B．independent C．curious D．inspired
45．A．leaving B．joining C．attending D．visiting
46．A．cheering B．pacing C．judging D．running
47．A．unavoidably B．unexpectedly C．unconditionally D．unquestioningly
48．A．habit B．form C．hope D．process
49．A．came across B．picked up C．calmed down D．turned to
50．A．change B．contribution C．proposal D．chance
51．A．help B．praise C．reward D．response
52．A．pressure B．block C．fuel D．corner
53．A．current B．regular C．top D．average
54．A．realize B．picture C．confirm D．doubt
55．A．charge B．prepare C．provide D．trade
【答案】
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．D 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．B
51．C 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己的教书事业并为之感到自豪。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运能在最伟大的职业中工作20年。A. business商业；B. company公
司；C. profession职业；D. project项目。根据“I’m a 47-year-old teacher.(我是一名47岁的教师。)”可知，
作者做教师工作有20年了。故选C。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管日程安排很紧，工作也很辛苦，但每天结束时我都觉得自己有所作
为。A. light亮的；B. tight紧身的，紧贴的；C. flexible灵活的；D. casual随意的。根据“hard work(工作也
很辛苦)”可知，作者的日程安排很紧。故选B。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. difference不同；B. fortune幸运；C. name名字；D. promise
承诺。根据“As Christa ‘ McAuliffe said, “I touch the future, I teach.”(正如Christa ' McAuliffe所说，“我触及
未来，我教书。”)”可知，作者认为自己的教书工作，触及未来，所以教书每天结束时。都觉得自己有所
作为。make a difference有意义，有所作为。故选A。44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是激励我的动力，让我充满激情。A. generous慷慨的；B. independent
独立的；C. curious好奇的；D. inspired激励人的。根据“As Christa ‘ McAuliffe said, “I touch the future, I
teach.”(正如Christa ' McAuliffe所说，“我触及未来，我教书。”)”以及“passionate(热情的)”可知，作者认
为自己的教书工作，触及未来，作者充满激情，备受激励。故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我被评为马里兰州年度最佳教师时，我收到了一封来自一位学生的祝贺
邮件，她现在就读于乔治城大学，是学生组织的“女性参政”小组的负责人。A. leaving离开；B. joining
连接，接合；C. attending参加，上；D. visiting拜访。根据“Georgetown University(乔治城大学)”可知，作
者的学生现在就读于乔治城大学。故选C。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，我看了一场大学篮球赛，发现另一位乔治城大学的以前自己的学生
在球场上跑来跑去。A. cheering喝彩；B. pacing踱步；C. judging判断；D. running跑步。根据“I watched
a college basketball game(我看了一场大学篮球赛)”可知，作者看了一场大学篮球赛，发现自己的学生在球场
上跑来跑去。故选D。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：昨天在逛超市的时候，我意外地遇到了一个以前的学生，他递给我一张他
22岁时创办的公司的名片。A. unavoidably不可避免地；B. unexpectedly出乎意料地，意外地；C.
unconditionally无条件地；D. unquestioningly 不犹豫地， 绝对地。根据“Walking through a supermarket
yesterday(昨天在逛超市的时候)”可知，作者在逛超市的时候，意外地遇到了一个以前的学生。故选B。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一名学生说他正在申请霍华德大学的法学院。A. habit习惯；B. form形
成；C. hope希望；D. process过程。根据“applying for law school at Howard University (申请霍华德大学的
法学院)”可知，另一名学生说他正在申请霍华德大学的法学院。故选D。
49．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：信不信由你，我几乎每周都能遇到有类似成功故事的以前的学生。A.
came across碰见；B. picked up捡起；C. calmed down平静；D. turned to转向。根据“Walking through a
supermarket yesterday, I 7 encountered a former student, who handed me a business card for the
company he started, at age twenty-two. (昨天在逛超市的时候，我意外地遇到了一个以前的学生，他递给我一
张他22岁时创办的公司的名片)”可知，作者在讲述自己碰到学生的经历。故选A。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到他们的成功，知道自己能为他们的成功做出一点小小的贡献，这是最
大的回报。A. change改变；B. contribution贡献；C. proposal提议，建议；D. chance机会。根据“to their
success(为他们的成功)”可知，作者教书，为他们的成功做出了一份贡献。故选B。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. help帮助；B. praise赞扬；C. reward报酬；D. response回应。
根据“Seeing their success and knowing that I was able to make a small 1 0 to their success(看到他们
的成功，知道自己能为他们的成功做出一点小小的贡献)”可知，作者为他们的成功做出一点小小的贡献，看到他们的成功作者认为是最大的回报。故选C。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些光荣的时刻激励着我继续希望在每个孩子的生命中发挥作用。A.
pressure压力；B. block阻碍；C. fuel刺激，加剧；D. corner角落。根据“to continue hoping to play a role in
the life of every child(我继续希望在每个孩子的生命中发挥作用)”可知，光荣的时刻激励着作者继续在每个
孩子的生命中发挥作用。故选C。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，当我看着我现在的学生在课堂上学习时，我试着想象他们十年后
会做什么。A. current现行的，当前的；B. regular定期的；C. top顶端的，顶部的；D. average平均的。根
据“working in class(在课堂上学习)”可知，作者指的是现在的学生。故选A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. realize意识到；B. picture想象；绘画，拍摄；C. confirm证
实；D. doubt怀疑。根据“what they will be doing ten years from now.(十年后他们会做什么)”可知，作者想象
学生十年后会做什么。故选B。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会拿我的事业去换别的。我每天都在触摸未来。A. charge充电；B.
prepare准备；C. provide提供；D. trade贸易，交换。根据“I literally touch the future every day(我每天都在
触摸未来)”可知，作者不会拿自己的事业去换别的。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
In the near future, life is filled with amazing wonders. 56 the sun rises, cars soar through the sky
applying anti-gravity technology, creating a breathtaking sight against the morning hues. People wear special
glasses that combine virtual and real worlds, immersing themselves in a world of endless 57
(possibility).
Mornings are a delight as the delicious breakfast takes center stage. Helpful robots with advanced AI offer
assistance gracefully. Transportation has become super fast with hyper loop trains that travel through tunnels 58
incredible speeds, sending passengers to their destinations in mere minutes.
As twilight sets in, streets come alive with holographic(全息的) displays 59 (show) art and ads.
Homes 60 (equip) with voice controlled devices for lighting and temperature. Entertainment is
immersive with virtual reality games 61 players can fight or explore other worlds, offering thrilling
experiences. Deep underground, hidden laboratories are making 62 (consistent) scientific breakthroughs,
pushing the boundaries of knowledge and unraveling the mysteries of the universe.
Yet among these technological wonders, the core of humanity 63 (remain) unchanged. Families
gather around tables, sharing laughter and stories, cherishing the bonds that connect them.As the day draws to 64 close, the city transforms into a breathtaking symphony(交响乐) of neon
lights. Tomorrow holds infinite potentials as humanity tends 65 (push) the boundaries of scientific
achievement, keeping on new frontiers of discovery with strong curiosity that knows no bounds.
【答案】
56．As/When 57．possibilities 58．at 59．showing 60．are equipped 61．where 62．
consistent 63．remains 64．a 65．to push
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要畅想了未来的生活。
56．考查状语从句。句意：当太阳升起时，汽车应用反重力技术在天空中翱翔，在晨曦的映衬下创造出令
人惊叹的景象。分析句子结构并根据句意，空处应用as或when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。
故填As/When。
57．考查名词的数。句意：人们戴着将虚拟世界和现实世界结合在一起的特殊眼镜，沉浸在一个充满无限
可能性的世界中。possibility前有endless修饰，所以应用名词复数。故填possibilities。
58．考查介词。句意：随着超级环路列车以令人难以置信的速度穿过隧道，将乘客在仅仅几分钟内送到目
的地，交通变得超级快速。at...speed意为“以……速度”。故填at。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着暮色降临，街道上热闹起来，全息显示屏展示着艺术和广告。分析句子
结构，这里是with复合结构。逻辑主语holographic displays和show之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形
式作宾补。故填showing。
60．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：家庭配备了用于照明和调温的声控设备。空处作本句的谓语。根
据上下文时态，这里陈述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时。主语Homes和equip之间是动宾关系，应用被
动语态，且谓语应用复数形式。故填are equipped。
61．考查定语从句。句意：娱乐是沉浸式的虚拟现实游戏，玩家可以在游戏中战斗或探索其他世界，提供
激动人心的体验。分析句子结构，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词games，且在从句中作地点状语，
所以应用where引导。故填where。
62．考查形容词。句意：在地下深处，隐藏的实验室正在不断取得科学突破，突破知识的边界，解开宇宙
的奥秘。根据句意，这里表示不断的科学突破，应用形容词consistent(连续的)作定语修饰breakthroughs。
故填consistent。
63．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，在这些技术奇迹中，人类的核心仍然没有改变。根据上下文时态，
这里应用一般现在时。主语为the core of humanity，所以谓语应用单数形式。故填remains。
64．考查冠词。句意：当一天接近尾声时，这座城市变成了霓虹灯的惊人交响乐。draw to a close意为“走
向终点”。故填a。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：明天蕴藏着无限的潜力，因为人类往往会突破科学成就的界限，带着无限的好奇心不断开拓新的发现领域。tend to do sth.意为“往往做某事，趋向于做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填
to push。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你和英国好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约。请你用英文
给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 表达歉意并说明原因；
2. 提出建议并给出理由。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 注意书信格式。
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【答案】Dear Jim,
How is everything going? We have planned to go for a walk in Haidian Park this weekend, where we could
enjoy the beautiful scenery of early spring. But I am afraid I couldn’t make it.
I was severely injured in a soccer game last night. The doctor examined me carefully and told me that I had to
stay in bed for at least one week. I asked him whether there was any possibility that I could recover faster, yet the
answer was negative. My condition doesn’t allow me to go anywhere until my legs are fully recovered.
It is a pity for me to miss this trip that I have been longing for. Shall we put it off until next weekend if the
weather permits? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Jim写一封电子邮件，告诉他原定本周末一起外
出，却因故不能赴约，向他表示道歉并说明原因，同时提出建议并给出理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
害怕：afraid →scared
严重的：severely →seriously
完全地：fully →completely回复：reply →answer
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：The doctor examined me carefully and told me that I had to stay in bed for at least one week.
拓展句：The doctor examined me carefully, after which the doctor told me that I had to stay in bed for at least one
week.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We have planned to go for a walk in Haidian Park this weekend, where we could enjoy
the beautiful scenery of early spring.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I asked him whether there was any possibility that I could recover faster, yet the answer was
negative.（运用了whether引导的宾语从句和that引导的同位语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At the beginning of this year, my daughter Helen spent a month in the hospital fighting for her life. Since then,
she has had to deal with the disease as well as many side effects. She has met each challenge, disappointment and
setback with courage.
With her 16th birthday approaching, Helen dreamt of a party and campfire at the beach with friends, relatives,
and her beloved dog, Ginger. It took a while, but I finally found a good beach that allowed dogs and campfires and
had easy access. However, a week before her party, Helen’s disease worsened.
Our friend Ian called the night before the party and turned our plans upside down. The small beach we’d
selected and the surrounding beaches would host a 30, 000-person event on the party night and would be closed. It
was a disaster because we had researched no other nearby beach would work.
Helen had her heart set on having her dog and a campfire at the beach, but as usual, she didn’t complain. In
her young life, she’s dealt with much worse things than a destroyed birthday party. She sat down and began to
quietly cry. After a while Helen decided she’d rather have the party at our home so she could have her dog and a
campfire. We called the invitees with the changed plans.
How to design a party at home with dogs and campfire was a challenge. It occurred to us that we could make
full use of our yard. Ian’s wife Jayme came first with some small signs, which read: “Welcome to Campbell Beach,
where dogs and campfires are welcome. Where the beach is small and the waves are so far away, you must close
your eyes to see them, but not so the love for Helen and her little dog. Happy Birthday, Helen!”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。An hour later, Ian arrived with a loaded truck.
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An hour later, Ian arrived with a loaded truck.
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【答案】One possible version:
An hour later; Ian arrived with a loaded truck. Hardly had Ian arrived when we began to unload from the truck,
which was filled with plenty of sand, palm trees, beach toys, torches, and other necessities for the party. I was
overwhelmed with a mixture of surprise and gratitude. We made an effort to set everything up in the yard, small
signs hanging. Small as the beach was, Helen couldn’t contain her joy and excitement. With all the things arranged
well, the guests arrived.
Children could not wait to play on the sand. Not only did they build their sand castles, but they also lit torches
and enjoyed the company of the campfire. With the dog barking happily, the children heartily laughed and played
on the “beach” around the campfire. When the birthday cake was ready, all the friends sang songs together to
express their blessings to Helen. The birthday girl was in high spirits. It was the “beach” built with so much love
that made her blessed with an unforgettable birthday.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者女儿Helen因为疾病饱受折磨，当她16岁生日来临时，她希
望能在海滩带着她的狗举办篝火晚会，但是事与愿违，最后作者决定在自家院子举办篝火晚会，在朋友们
的帮助，完成了女儿Helen的愿望。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一个小时以后；伊恩开着一辆满载货物的卡车来了。”可知，第一段可描写作者和
朋友一起把院子布置成海滩的样子，并准备篝火晚会。
②由第二段首句内容“孩子们迫不及待地想在沙滩上玩耍。”可知，第二段可描写篝火晚会的过程。
2.续写线索：想在海滩举办篝火晚会——遇到各种困难——决定在院子里举办——布置院子——举办篝火晚会——完成女儿愿望。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①到达：arrive/reach
②抑制：contain/repress
③表达：express/show
情绪类
①喜悦：joy/pleasure
②兴奋：excitement/thrill
【点睛】[高分句型1]Hardly had Ian arrived when we began to unload from the truck, which was filled with
plenty of sand, palm trees, beach toys, torches, and other necessities for the party.(运用了部分倒装和which引导
的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Not only did they build their sand castles, but they also lit torches and enjoyed the company of the
campfire.(not only...but also连接两个句子，第一个句子用部分倒装)
