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2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷01
（全国乙卷）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Gifts for Jason. B．A baseball game. C．The woman’s promotion.
【答案】A
【原文】W: It seems as if everybody is talking about Jason’s retirement.
M: Yes, his office is filled with gifts. I gave him a T-shirt with a baseball pattern on it.
W: That’s nice. I’ll get him something this afternoon. Hope it’s not late.
2．How does the man sound?
A．Pleased. B．Unconfident. C．Angry.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hi, Jason. I’m calling to tell you that your interview last Thursday went very well. We’d like to offer
you the job at the salary you requested.
M: Wow, that’s great. When can I start?
W: You could start on Monday.
3．When will the woman meet her cousin?
A．Tomorrow evening. B．Tomorrow morning. C．This afternoon.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Gwen came back from Shanghai last night. Let’s hang out with her this afternoon!W: Sorry, I have to visit my cousin then. I won’t be back until tomorrow morning.
4．What is the man probably going to do?
A．Return some books. B．Buy some magazines. C．Go to the hospital.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I’ve had it with being sick in bed. I’ve read most of these magazines twice.
M: Well, if it helps, I’ll run to the store and get you some new ones.
5．What is the man planning to do on Saturday?
A．Entertain relatives.
B．Skate with friends.
C．Go out with Mary.
【答案】A
【原文】W: We’re going skating this weekend. Can you and Mary come along?
M: I don’t think we’ll be able to make it. My brother’s family is coming on Saturday.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the man work for?
A．An online news agency.
B．A newspaper.
C．A TV channel.
7．Why does the man like to be a journalist?
A．He travels a lot.
B．He earns a high pay.
C．He gets job satisfaction.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【原文】W: What do you do for a living?
M: I’m a journalist.
W: Really? I have great respect for you guys. Do you work for a newspaper or a television channel?
M: I work for an online news agency.
W: Great. When I was in college, I was keen on becoming a journalist, but my parents didn’t support me. They feltthat journalism was a risky field to be in, though they are well-paid and do a lot of traveling.
M: Yes, journalists have to take a lot of risks and challenges. Sometimes we risk our own lives in our quest to find
the truth. But the satisfaction we get is huge. Actually, that’s what keeps us in this job.
W: You are right. Job satisfaction is far more important than job safety.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．How long had the woman worked abroad after university?
A．For half a year. B．For a year. C．For a year and a half.
9．Where is World Travel’s main office?
A．In Spain. B．In the UK. C．In Australia.
10．What is the woman’s job mainly about?
A．Giving talks. B．Leading the tour. C．Contacting the journalists.
【答案】8．C 9．C 10．C
【原文】M: Sylvia, you left university with a degree in German and Spanish. How did you get your job on travel?
W: After I left university I spent a year as an English teacher in Spain, followed by six months as a tour guide in
Italy. When I returned to England, the company World Travel needed an assistant, because the manager’s assistant
left after being with the company for twelve months. I was promoted to a manager position four months after
joining. And I did manage to go to the company’s head office in Australia last year.
M: Good for you! What does the job involve?
W: Well, we get requests from journalists who often ring us to see if we can help. So I’m mainly in charge of that. I
sometimes give talks to people in the travel industry.
M: So, how do you see your career developing?
W: Well, I don’t think I’m good enough to be a full-time writer. But my boss has a lot of contacts in the TV world,
and I fancy becoming a TV presenter. At the moment I’m enjoying my job far too much to give it up.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What does the woman want to know?
A．The best way to go to New York.
B．The quickest way to go to New York.
C．The cheapest way to go to New York.
12．How much does it cost to go to New York by bus?
A．$5. B．$15. C．$50.
13．What do we know from the conversation?A．The woman will go to New York by bus.
B．It takes five hours to go to New York by bus.
C．The woman won’t go to New York by bus.
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C
【原文】M: Good morning, Madam. Can I help you?
W: Ah, yes. I want to go to New York and I’m not so sure of the best way to get there.
M: Well, you could get there by the long distance bus. It’s only $15.
W: Mm, that’s not bad. How long does it take me to get there?
M: It takes you about ten hours.
W: Ten hours?
M: Well, yes. But you can go at night, so you might get some sleep along the way.
W: Oh, no. I never sleep sitting up.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．How long will the course run this year?
A．Eight weeks. B．Six weeks. C．Seven weeks.
15．What was the woman surprised at?
A．The lack of assistants.
B．The condition of weather.
C．The number of children.
16．What new activities can the children have this year?
A．Fun programs. B．Adventure sports. C．Creative classes.
17．What is expected about the course this year?
A．It will last longer.
B．It will run better.
C．It will start earlier.
【答案】14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B
【原文】M: Hello, everyone. We are lucky to have Molly Taylor here today. Molly is organizing an activity course
for the summer holidays. Molly, this is the second year of the course, isn’t it?
W: Yes. The summer course operated for the first time last year for a six-week period. We did think about making it
longer this year and have a seven-week course, as there’re some schools which finish term a week earlier. In fact,
two schools have eight-week holidays. But in the end we decided to keep to the same plan as last year.
M: But, as I understand, last year’s course wasn’t a complete success, was it?W: Well, we were actually very surprised by the number of people interested in the course. We didn’t actually have
enough assistants to look after all the children. Besides, there was such a lot of rain that we couldn’t go outside as
often as we wanted to.
M: So, what activities can the children look forward to this year?
W: Well, once again there’ll be artists and musicians who will lead creative classes. We also considered providing
some more exciting adventure sports. But we decided not to, in the end. Instead we’re introducing some fun
programs. I think it’ll be good fun for children.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Why did Mr. Day look at the blanket for a long time but go away?
A．He didn’t like its color.
B．The blanket was too big for him to take home.
C．He wanted to get the blanket but could not decide on it.
19．What was the result?
A．Mr. Day didn’t get the blanket.
B．The seller sold the blanket at a lower price.
C．The seller sent the blanket to Mr. Day’s home.
20．What can we learn from the story?
A．The seller was clever, but Mr. Day was foolish.
B．The seller wasn’t honest and Mr. Day was humorous.
C．The seller didn’t want to sell the blanket to Mr. Day.
【答案】18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】
W: Mr. Day was on holiday. He was staying in a small town famous for blankets. One sunny morning he went
to the market, and saw a beautiful blanket there. It was big and full of rich colors. He looked at it for a long time,
and then went away. The next day he asked about the price.
“This one, Sir? This is a very special blanket,” said the woman.
“Yes, but how much is it?”
“It’s a special one, Sir, so it is not cheap. It’s beautiful, isn’t it?”
“Yes, it is very beautiful but…”
“It is also very old. It belonged to a great man many years ago. So I can’t sell it cheap.”
“No. How much is it?” Mr. Day asked again.“A beautiful old blanket, Sir, and also a magic one. A magic flying blanket. A man came this morning and
offered me five hundred pounds for it.”
“Oh,” said Mr. Day.
“But I like you, Sir. You look like a very nice gentleman. I will sell it to you. Five hundred and fifty pounds.”
“Hmm,” Mr. Day thought for a moment, “All right.”
“Very good, Sir,” said the woman. “Will you pay now and take it with you?”
“No,” said Mr. Day. “Here is my address. Fly over on the blanket. I’ll pay you when you arrive.”
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Strawberry picking is a popular and enjoyable activity in Pennsylvania. The state’s favorable weather and long
growing season make it a favorite pastime for both locals and tourists.
Bricker’s Strawberries
It is a family-owned farm in Carlisle, PA, offering pre-picked and pick-your-own berries throughout the year.
Prices range from $2/pound for pick-your-own berries to $4.25/quart for pre-picked berries. Opening hours may
vary depending on the weather, so it’s best to check their website before heading out to the farm.
Oak Grove Farms
Oak Grove Farms in Mechanicsburg, PA, has been a family-owned farm since the 1960s. They offer a variety
of fruits, and delicious baked goods, with strawberries being their specialty. Prices start at $15 for a 4-quart
container. The farm store is open Monday to Saturday from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. for visitors to make a purchase.
Honey Bear Orchards
Located in Lebanon, PA, it is a family-owned orchard providing fresh fruits to the community since 1980.
With their fun and safe atmosphere, you can pick your quality fruit with your friends. U-pick strawberries cost
$2/pound. They also offer pre-picked strawberries for a slightly higher cost. You can pay through cash or check
only in their shop.
Brecknock Orchard
Brecknock Orchard in Mohnton, PA, is a family-friendly farm where you can pick strawberries and enjoy
other activities on the farm. Wagon (马车) ride orchard tours cost $8 per person and include beautiful toys for kids.
The cost of strawberry picking starts at $4/pound, and they accept cash and credit cards.
21．What deserves your special attention if you are going to Bricker’s Strawberries?A．Its opening hours. B．Its location.
C．Its fruit prices. D．Its berry types.
22．What does Oak Grove Farms and Honey Bear Orchards have in common?
A．Providing shopping services. B．Sharing an equally long history.
C．Being owned by the same family. D．Having the same business hours.
23．Which is most suitable for a family with young children?
A．Bricker’s Strawberries. B．Oak Grove Farms.
C．Honey Bear Orchards. D．Brecknock Orchard.
【答案】21．A 22．A 23．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个提供采摘草莓活动的果园。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“Opening hours may vary depending on the weather, so it’s best to check their
website before heading out to the farm.(开放时间可能会因天气而有所不同，所以最好在去农场之前查看一下
他们的网站)”可知，如果你要去布里克草莓店，营业时间值得你特别注意。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段“Prices start at $15 for a 4-quart container. The farm store is open Monday to
Saturday from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. for visitors to make a purchase.(一个4夸脱的容器起价15美元。农家商店
的营业时间是周一到周六的上午8点到下午6点，供游客购买)”以及第四段“They also offer pre-picked
strawberries for a slightly higher cost. You can pay through cash or check only in their shop.(他们还提供预先采摘
的草莓，价格略高。你在他们店里只能付现金或支票)”可知，橡树林农场和蜜熊果园的共同之处是都提供
购物服务。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Brecknock Orchard in Mohnton, PA, is a family-friendly farm where you can
pick strawberries and enjoy other activities on the farm. Wagon (马车) ride orchard tours cost $8 per person and
include beautiful toys for kids.(宾夕法尼亚州莫恩顿的布雷克克果园是一个家庭友好型农场，在那里你可以
摘草莓，享受农场的其他活动。乘坐马车游览果园的费用为每人8美元，还包括给孩子们的漂亮玩具)”可
知，布雷克克果园最适合有小孩的家庭。故选D。
B
A confident smile is a happy smile. Have you ever had a stranger smile at you while you were out in public?
Maybe you were feeling down, but their genuine and friendly smiles literally made you turn your frown upside
down. All thanks to that smiley person, your negative attitude suddenly subsided. It is hard to believe that such a
small gesture can impact your mood so sim ply, but I would be lying if I said that I’ve never experienced this
feeling. I’m sure you can relate.
With that being said, science can back this up. Where are these happy feelings coming from? Well, when yousmile at someone, you may feel like you’re experiencing temporary happiness.That is because endorphins (内啡肽)
are released in the brain when you smile. Endorphins can be described as natural painkillers for the body, which
also boost your self-esteem (自尊). Smiling is really a simple act of kindness, which can also make you feel better
about yourself.
As an illustration, someone going in for a job interview with their heads held high, and smiles on their faces
will have a better chance of scoring the job. Employers remark that a person who looks down when they speak to
avoid showing their smiles during an interview, most likely won’t be hired, because it looks as though they are
hiding something. However, that person with an inviting smile shows confidence. No matter what you look like, a
smile is worth a thousand words and people can recognize that.
It gives me such a rewarding feeling helping children, teens, and adults to build their selfesteem through
treatment. It’s all worth it seeing that spark of joy in my patient after the job is all said and done. I truly believe that
a bright eyed smile has the capacity to allow you to connect with others, without uttering a sound.
24．What does the underlined word “subsided”mean in Paragraph 1?
A．Appeared. B．Weakened. C．Increased. D．Smiled.
25．What’s the use of endorphins?
A．Making people feel happy.
B．Making people act kindly.
C．Making brains work fast.
D．Curing some diseases.
26．Why is it hard for a person not showing a smile to get a job?
A．He holds his head too high.
B．He looks down upon others.
C．He looks a little dishonest.
D．He is too confident.
27．What kind of work is the author likely to do?
A．A teacher. B．A volunteer. C．A scientist. D．A doctor.
【答案】24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者以自己的亲身经历说明自信的微笑是幸福的微笑，我们应该多对别人微笑
甚至大声地笑出来。
24．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Maybe you were feeling down, but their genuine and friendly smiles
literally made you turn your frown upside down.(也许你情绪低落，但他们真诚友好的微笑真的会让你神采飞扬)”可知，多亏了那个微笑的人，你的消极态度突然平息了。由此可知，划线词的意思是“减弱”。故选
B项。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“That is because endorphins (内啡肽) are released in the brain when you smile.
Endorphins can be described as natural painkillers for the body, which also boost your self-esteem (自尊). Smiling
is really a simple act of kindness, which can also make you feel better about yourself.(这是因为当你微笑时，大
脑会释放内啡肽。内啡肽可以被描述为身体的天然止痛药，它也可以增强你的自尊心。微笑真的是一种简
单的善意行为，它也能让你感觉更好)”可知，内啡肽让人感到快乐。故选A项。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段“Employers remark that a person who looks down when they speak to avoid
showing their smiles during an interview, most likely won’t be hired, because it looks as though they are hiding
something.(雇主们说，在面试中，如果一个人在说话时为了不露出笑容而低头，那么他很可能不会被录用，
因为这看起来好像他在隐瞒什么)”可推知，一个不微笑的人很难找到工作是因为他看起来有点不诚实。故
选C项。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s all worth it seeing that spark of joy in my patient after the job is all said
and done.(一切都是值得的，在手术结束后，看到我的病人身上闪烁着喜悦的火花)”可推知，作者是一名医
生。故选D项。
C
Starting in the mid-2010s, the success of streaming services like Spotify, Tencent and Apple Music led the
music industry into a period of steady income growth. But the rise of streaming hasn’t just transformed the business
of music; it has changed the music as well.
In 1972, the Temptations hit number one on the Billboard Hot 100 charts, winning three Grammys, with a
seven-minute version of the song “Papa Was a Rollin’ Stone”. Before the Temptations sing a word, an instrumental
introduction plays for more than four minutes. If the group were in the studio today, the title chorus (副歌) would
most likely have been featured much earlier in the song. That’s because music streaming services pay artists based
on the number of plays each month, and to count as a play, a user must listen to the song past the 30-second mark.
If a song you’ve never heard before takes a long time to get to the hook (旋律最好的部分), there is a good chance
that you may simply hit the button to go to the next song. To keep the “skip rate (跳过率)” as low as possible,
musical artists are increasingly moving a song’s hook to that initial 30-second sweet spot.
Every track that is listened to for more than 30 seconds counts as a play, but whether a listener makes it all the
way through a song helps to determine whether a streaming service like Spotify will recommend similar songs in
the future. For a musician, getting a song on Spotify’s popular Today’s Top Hits playlist means real money. A studyby researchers at the University of Minnesota and the European Joint Research Centre found that songs on the list
gained an average of 20 million streams, worth up to $163,000 in royalties (版税).
As a result, according to an analysis by blogger Michael Tauberg, the average length of hit songs has dropped
by more than 30 seconds since 2000, when it was over four minutes. Nearly two-thirds of the songs that achieved
the number one spot in the first half of 2021 were under three minutes long.
28．Why is the Temptations mentioned in paragraph 2?
A．To explain what made a song special in the past.
B．To show admiration for their musical achievements.
C．To illustrate the structure of popular songs in the past.
D．To introduce the changes in song structure brought about by streaming.
29．What is the result of a song taking a long time to get to the hook?
A．The artists will receive higher royalties.
B．The listeners are more likely to skip it.
C．It will be recommended to more users.
D．It will be more popular among listeners.
30．What contributes to the decreasing average length of hit songs?
A．Advance in music production technology.
B．The change in listeners’ musical preference.
C．The desire for higher streaming-based income.
D．Increased competition among streaming platforms.
31．What does the text mainly talk about?
A．How streaming changes the length of music.
B．How streaming services produce hit songs.
C．How streaming promotes the development of music.
D．How streaming influences our preference for music.
【答案】28．D 29．B 30．C 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是流媒体的兴起不仅改变了音乐行业，它也改变了音乐，尤其是音
乐的长度。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段“But the rise of streaming hasn’t just transformed the business of music; it has
changed the music as well.(但流媒体的兴起不仅改变了音乐行业；它也改变了音乐。)”和第二段“That’s
because music streaming services pay artists based on the number of plays each month, and to count as a play, auser must listen to the song past the 30-second mark.(这是因为音乐流媒体服务根据每个月的播放次数向艺人
支付报酬，而要算作一次播放，用户必须收听歌曲超过30秒。)”可知，第二段提到Temptations的目的是
介绍流媒体给歌曲结构带来的变化。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“If a song you’ve never heard before takes a long time to get to the hook (旋律最
好的部分), there is a good chance that you may simply hit the button to go to the next song.(如果一首你从未听过
的歌花了很长时间才听进去，那么你很有可能会直接按下按钮去听下一首歌。)”可知，一首歌曲要花很长
时间才能被人听进去，结果会是听众更有可能跳过它。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Every track that is listened to for more than 30 seconds counts as a play, but
whether a listener makes it all the way through a song helps to determine whether a streaming service like Spotify
will recommend similar songs in the future. For a musician, getting a song on Spotify’s popular Today’s Top Hits
playlist means real money.(每首歌的收听时间超过30秒就算作一次播放，但听众是否能从头到尾听完一首歌，
有助于决定Spotify等流媒体服务将来是否会推荐类似的歌曲。对于音乐家来说，在Spotify流行的今日热
门歌曲播放列表中获得一首歌意味着真正的金钱。)”可知，导致了热门歌曲平均长度的减少的是对基于流
媒体的更高收入的渴望。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“But the rise of streaming hasn’t just transformed the business of
music; it has changed the music as well.(但流媒体的兴起不仅改变了音乐行业；它也改变了音乐。)”和最后一
段“As a result, according to an analysis by blogger Michael Tauberg, the average length of hit songs has dropped
by more than 30 seconds since 2000, when it was over four minutes.(因此，根据博主Michael Tauberg的分析，
自2000年以来，热门歌曲的平均长度减少了30多秒，当时它超过4分钟。)”可知，本文主要讲的是流媒
体的兴起不仅改变了音乐行业，它也改变了音乐，尤其是音乐的长度，因此主旨是A选项“How streaming
changes the length of music.(流媒体如何改变音乐的长度。)”。故选A。
D
Almost a quarter of the UK’s sea swimmers may not swim in the ocean this year because of sewage (污水)
dumping by water companies, according to a poll (民意调查). Sewage was dumped into waters near England’s
most celebrated beaches for nearly 8,500 hours last year. And there were 1,504 discharges (排出) in 2022 on
beaches supposed to be free from such pollution.
The poll spoke to 2,272 UK adults between 21 and 23 on July. Just over 30% said they typically went sea
swimming during the summer, and of these 23% said they would not this year because of sewage dumping by water
companies. More than two in five of the regular beachgoers also said they were less likely to visit the British
seaside this summer because of sewage discharges.The Department for Environment says government should allow the Environment Agency to charge unlimited
fines on rule-breaking water companies. Fines are currently capped (上限) at £250,000. The Department for
Environment has been calling for a sewage tax on annual profits and a ban on bonuses of water company managers.
“Coastal communities are at the mercy of water companies who unapologetically discharge raw sewage into
popular swimming spots,” Tim Farron, the Department for Environment’s spokesperson said. “The government
needs to stop letting water companies off the hook and finally ban these terrible sewage discharges and defend our
tourism sector.”
A Water UK spokesperson said standards at beaches had greatly improved since the 1990s but that the industry
recognized it had been slow to deal with the harm to our seas caused by sewage overflows. “Over the next seven
years, water and sewerage companies plan to spend £10bn—doubling current levels of investment—on sewage
treatment,” they said. “As part of this, bathing waters will be among the first to receive funding.”
32．What does the poll show?
A．Water companies dumped the most sewage into waters last year.
B．Many swimmers avoid the water over fears of sewage on UK beaches.
C．Waters near England’s most celebrated beaches are not seriously polluted.
D．Over two fifths of the regular beachgoers in UK are between 21 and 23.
33．What suggestion does the Department for Environment make to the government?
A．Reducing bonuses of water company managers.
B．Shutting down those rule-breaking water companies.
C．Fining rule-breaking water companies at least £250,000.
D．Introducing a sewage tax on water companies’ yearly profits.
34．What does the underlined part “off the hook” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Develop slowly. B．Improve too fast.
C．Free of responsibility. D．Attract public attention.
35．In which section of the website can you probably read the text?
A．Environment. B．Lifestyle. C．Fitness. D．Business.
【答案】32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是英国出现了污水危机，自来水公司向河流和海洋排放了太多
的污水，为此，四分之一的游泳者可能不会在海里游泳。
32．细节理解题。根据首段中的“Almost a quarter of the UK’s sea swimmers may not swim in the ocean this
year because of sewage (污水) dumping by water companies, according to a poll (民意调查).(一项民意调查显示，由于自来水公司的污水排放，英国近四分之一的海泳者今年可能不会在海里游泳。)”以及第二段中的“Just
over 30% said they typically went sea swimming during the summer, and of these 23% said they would not this
year because of sewage dumping by water companies.(超过30%的人表示，他们通常在夏天去海里游泳，其中
23%的人表示，由于自来水公司的污水排放，他们今年不会去游泳。)”可知，民意调查显示，由于担心英
国海滩上的未经处理的污水，许多游泳者不愿下水游泳，由此可知，许多游泳者因为担心英国海滩上的污
水而避免下水。故选B项。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Department for Environment has been calling for a sewage tax on
annual profits and a ban on bonuses of water company managers.(英国环境部一直呼吁对年度利润征收污水税，
并禁止水务公司经理的奖金。)”可知，环境部建议政府对水务公司的年度利润征收污水税。故选D项。
34．词义猜测题。根据划线短语前的““Coastal communities are at the mercy of water companies who
unapologetically discharge raw sewage into popular swimming spots,” Tim Farron, the Department for
Environment’s spokesperson said.(英国环境部发言人蒂姆·法伦说：“沿海社区任由水务公司摆布，他们毫无
歉意地将未经处理的污水排放到热门的游泳场所。”)”可知，水务公司毫无歉意地将未经处理的污水排放
到热门的游泳场所，结合划线短语所在的句子“The government needs to stop letting water companies…(政府
需要停止让水务公司)”可知，政府应停止水务公司的这种“毫无歉意地”把污水排放到热门的游泳场所，
由此可知，划线短语的意思与“毫无歉意的行为”的意义相近。故选C项。
35．推理判断题。根据首段中的“Almost a quarter of the UK’s sea swimmers may not swim in the ocean this
year because of sewage (污水) dumping by water companies, according to a poll (民意调查). Sewage was dumped
into waters near England’s most celebrated beaches for nearly 8,500 hours last year. And there were 1,504
discharges (排出) in 2022 on beaches supposed to be free from such pollution.(一项民意调查显示，由于自来水
公司的污水排放，英国近四分之一的海泳者今年可能不会在海里游泳。去年，污水被倾倒到英国最著名的
海滩附近的水域近8500个小时。2022年，在本应没有此类污染的海滩上，有1,504次排放。)”可知，民意
调查表明，由于税务局将未经处理的污水排放到海滩附近，致使游泳者远离英国的海滩，结合下文中的介
绍的英国环境部向政府的提议可知，这类内容最可能出现在网站中的环境一栏。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Including children in the farming lifestyle has many benefits. Sure, it is nice to have the additional help with
chores, but it also fosters so much growth, sending our kids down a good path towards who they will someday
become. It is possible that our children will grow up to lead lives that do not include farming. 36
Through caring for farm animals, kids learn that in life others often come before self. 37 It doesn’tmatter if we don’t feel like it or if we are sick and tired. What matters is that we take care of the animals that take
care of us and do so in a timely manner.
38 If the work on a farm does not get done, the operation fails. It takes discipline and commitment to
get down to business every day, and seeing this in action will give kids a good work attitude. They will know and
understand that nothing good comes easy and that they have to work to survive. 39 Functioning as part of
a productive team will surely be playing a crucial role sooner or later in all walks of life.
Additionally, farming teaches patience. 40 It’s especially true for the animals. Cattle will be difficult
to control. Horses will run away when you try to catch them. Goats will kick over that bucket of hard-earned milk.
A rooster will decide you got too close to his hens and give you a run for your money. In spite of all that, kids will
learn to be patient and take things easy.
There may not be any instant reward, but in the long-term kids will see the benefit of all their efforts during
those hard days.
A．Fairly often, things do not go your way.
B．Kids also learn to be grateful to animals.
C．In the meantime, they learn to work with others.
D．Teamwork is no longer a significant skill to develop and use.
E．Animals need to be fed and cared for before we get to sit down and relax.
F．Kids are also able to comprehend the value of hard work through farm life.
G．What they learn on a farm, however, can be instrumental in their future lives.
【答案】36．G 37．E 38．F 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了农场生活对孩子成长的各种好处。
36．空前句子“It is possible that our children will grow up to lead lives that do not include farming. (可能我们的
孩子将来长大后不会以务农为生)”描述了务农的不重要，而第二段句首“Through caring for farm animals,
kids learn that in life others often come before self. (通过照顾农场动物，孩子们了解到，在生活中，他人往往
比自己重要)”强调农场生活的好处，说明该空开始描述务农的重要性，G项“What they learn on a farm,
however, can be instrumental in their future lives. (然而，他们在农场上学到的东西对他们未来的生活也会有
帮助)”与前文呈转折关系。故选G项。
37．空后句子“It doesn’t matter if we don’t feel like it or if we are sick and tired. What matters is that we take
care of the animals that take care of us and do so in a timely manner. (这和我们是否喜欢或者我们是否生病以及
劳累无关。重要的是我们要及时照顾爱护我们的那些动物)”强调要爱护农场动物，E选项“Animals need to
be fed and cared for before we get to sit down and relax. (在我们坐下来休息前，那些动物需要喂饱和照料)”呼应后文，也在强调要照顾好农场动物。故选E项。
38．该空置于句首，是本段的主旨句。空后句子“If the work on a farm does not get done, the operation fails.
It takes discipline and commitment to get down to business every day, and seeing this in action will give kids a
good work attitude. They will know and understand that nothing good comes easy and that they have to work to
survive. (如果农场上的活干不完的话，那农场就不能好好地运转了。每天认真工作需要有纪律和保证，看
到这些起作用将使孩子们形成一个好的工作态度。他们会知道并明白没有什么好事来得容易，他们必须努
力工作才能生存)”强调农场生活让孩子们形成良好的工作态度，帮助他们理解要努力，明白成果的来之不
易，这些都是F项“Kids are also able to comprehend the value of hard work through farm life. (农场生活还会
教给孩子们艰苦劳动的价值)”中的“the value of hard work”。故选F。
39．空后句子“Functioning as part of a productive team will surely be playing a crucial role sooner or later in all
walks of life. (作为高效团队的一部分发挥作用，肯定迟早会在各行各业中发挥关键作用)”强调高效团队中
的重要性，呼应C项“In the meantime, they learn to work with others. (同时，他们会学会与别人共事)”中的
“work with others”。故选C项。
40．空后句子“It’s especially true for the animals. Cattle will be difficult to control. Horses will run away when
you try to catch them. Goats will kick over that bucket of hard-earned milk. A rooster will decide you got too close
to his hens and give you a run for your money. (对动物来说尤其如此。牛很难控制。当你抓马的时候，它会跑
掉。山羊会踢翻那桶来之不易的牛奶。公鸡会以为你离它的母鸡太近而尽全力对你构成威胁)”都是一些意
想不到的例子。A项“Fairly often, things do not go your way. (很多时候，事情不会按照你的设想发展)”总概
括事情不会按照预期发展，后面用牛、马、山羊和公鸡的例子来进一步展开描述。故选A项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was young, one of my fondest memories is going by the river and sitting leisurely on the 41 .
There I would enjoy the peace and quiet, 42 the water rush downstream and listen to the chirps of birds and
the rustling of leaves in the trees. I would also watch the bamboos 43 under the pressure of wind and watch
them return 44 to their upright or original position after the wind had 45 .
46 I think about the bamboos’ ability to bounce back or return to its 47 position, the word
“resilience” (恢复力) comes to mind. When used 48 a person, this word means the ability to readily 49
shock, depression or any other situation that 50 a person’s emotions to the limit.
Have you ever felt like you are about to 51 ? Have you ever felt like you are at your breaking point?Thankfully, you have 52 the experience to live to talk about it. During the experience you probably felt a
mix of 53 that threatened your health. You felt emotionally drained, mentally 54 and you most
likely endured unpleasant physical symptoms.
Life is a 55 of good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments. The next time you
56 one of those bad times or unhappy moments 57 take you close to your breaking point, bend, but
don’t break. Try your best not to let the situation get the best of you.
A measure of hope will take you 58 the unpleasant torture. With hope for a better tomorrow or a
better situation, things may not be as bad as they seem to be. The unpleasant torture may be easier to 59
if the end result is worth having. When the going gets tough and you are at your breaking 60 , Show
resilience. Like the bamboo tree, bend, but don’t break!
41．A．beach B．bank C．chair D．boat
42．A．dive B．taste C．beat D．watch
43．A．break B．bend C．grow D．change
44．A．proudly B．painfully C．gracefully D．peacefully
45．A．died down B．died out C．died of D．died off
46．A．While B．Since C．If D．When
47．A．original B．traditional C．occasional D．personal
48．A．in the hope of B．in person C．in private D．in reference to
49．A．escape from B．run into C．recover from D．bring out
50．A．stretch B．expand C．spread D．widen
51．A．ignore B．break down C．split D．burst out
52．A．reflected B．abandoned C．suspected D．survived
53．A．belief B．emotions C．sympathies D．determination
54．A．exhausted B．confused C．frightened D．embarrassed
55．A．flock B．variety C．mixture D．series
56．A．witnessing B．discovering C．experiencing D．observing
57．A．where B．that C．when D．who
58．A．beneath B．during C．across D．through
59．A．deal with B．consist in C．appreciate D．improve
60．A．situation B．occasion C．point D．conclusion
【答案】41．B 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．A
51．B 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．C 56．C 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．C
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了，作者从竹子被风吹弯了腰，又恢复原状联系到我们的人生经
历，当我们面对生活中不愉快的事情时，可以像竹子一样弯腰，但是不要折断，只要我们怀有希望，一切
都会好起来的。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我年轻的时候，我最美好的回忆之一是去河边，悠闲地坐在岸边。A.
beach海边；B. bank岸；C. chair椅子；D. boat小船。由上文“When I was young, one of my fondest
memories is going by the river and sitting leisurely”和下文“There I would enjoy the peace and quiet (我会享受
宁静)”可知，作者非常喜欢坐在河岸边享受宁静。故选B项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我会享受宁静，看着水流顺流而下，听着鸟儿的鸣叫和树叶的沙
沙声。A. dive跳水；B. taste品尝；C. beat击打；D. watch观察、看。由上文语境和下文“the water rush
downstream and listen to the chirps of birds and the rustling of leaves in the trees”“ I would also watch (我也会看
着)”可知，作者非常喜欢坐在河岸边享受宁静，坐在河边看着流水、听着鸟鸣和树叶的沙沙声，这些事是
作者在河岸边的行为。故选D项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也会看着竹子在风的压力下弯曲，看着它们在风停下来后优雅地回到直
立或原始的位置。A. break折断；B. bend弯曲、鞠躬；C. grow生长；D. change改变。由下文“under the
pressure of wind”可知，本句描述竹子被风吹弯了腰的情景。故选B项。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我也会看着竹子在风的压力下弯曲，看着它们在风停下来后优雅地回到直
立或原始的位置。A. proudly自豪地；B. painfully痛苦地；C. gracefully优雅地；D. peacefully宁静地。由
本处语境可知，当风弱下去的时候竹子优美地恢复原状，挺直了腰杆，本句使用gracefully描述竹子的美
景。故选C项。
45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我也会看着竹子在风的压力下弯曲，看着它们在风停下来后优雅地回到直
立或原始的位置。A. died down变弱；B. died out灭绝；C. died of死于……疾病；D. died off逐渐消失。由
“to their upright or original position”可知，当风弱下去的时候竹子优美地恢复原状，挺直了腰杆，本句使用
die down描述风力渐渐变弱。故选A项。
46．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我想到竹子反弹或恢复原状的能力时，脑海中浮现出“恢复力”这个词。
A. While当……时候；B. Since自从；C. If如果；D. When当……时候。本句中when引导时间状语从句，
从句谓语动词可以是短暂性的也可以是延续性的，从句的动作和主句的动作既可同时发生，也可以是先后
发生；while引导时间状语从句，其谓语动词只能是延续性的，主从句动作同时发生，常用进行时；从句谓
语think about发生在主句谓语之前，用When。故选D项。47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我想到竹子反弹或恢复原状的能力时，脑海中浮现出“恢复力”这个
词。A. original原来的、起初的；B. traditional传统的；C. occasional偶尔的、偶然的；D. personal个人的、
私人的。由上文“watch them return ___4___ to their upright or original position after the wind had ___5___ (看
着它们在风停下来后优雅地回到直立或原始的位置)”可知，竹子回到原来的位置。故选A项。
48．考查介词短语辨析。句意：当用来指代一个人时，这个词的意思是从震惊、抑郁或任何其他将一个人
的情绪拉到极限的情况中轻松恢复的能力。A. in the hope of希望；B. in person亲自；C. in private私下地；
D. in reference to谈到、提及。由上下文语境可知，与“风停下来后竹子优美地恢复原状、挺直了腰杆”相
似，当“resilience (恢复力)”被用来提及人时，通常指这个人能够很容易从震惊、不好的情绪中恢复过来的
能力。故选D项。
49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当用来指代一个人时，这个词的意思是从震惊、抑郁或任何其他将一个人
的情绪拉到极限的情况中轻松恢复的能力。A. escape from逃脱；B. run into碰到；C. recover from恢复；D.
bring out使显现。由上下文语境可知，与“风停下来后竹子优美地恢复原状、挺直了腰杆”相似，当
“resilience (恢复力)”被用来提及人时，通常指这个人能够很容易从震惊、不好的情绪中恢复过来的能力。
故选C项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当用来指代一个人时，这个词的意思是从震惊、抑郁或任何其他将一个人
的情绪拉到极限的情况中轻松恢复的能力。A. stretch拉紧、延伸；B. expand扩大、增加；C. spread传播；
D. widen拓宽 。本句表示延伸一个人情感极限的情形。由上文“shock, depression”和下文“a person’s
emotions to the limit”可知，此处指在不好的情况下，人的情绪拉到极限的情况。故选A项。
51．考查动词词义/短语辨析。句意：你有没有感觉自己快要崩溃了？A. ignore忽视；B. break down感情失
控（痛哭起来）、崩溃；C. split分裂；D. burst out突然……起来。由下文“Have you ever felt like you are at
your breaking point? (你有没有觉得自己已经到了崩溃的地步？)”可知，此处指你感觉你要奔溃了吗？故选
B项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，你熬过了这段经历，能够活着谈论它。A. reflected反映、
反射；B. abandoned抛弃、放弃；C. suspected怀疑；D. survived幸存。由下文“live to talk about it”可知，
能够活着谈论不好的经历，说明这个人从不好的经历中幸存下来。故选D项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这段经历中，你可能会感到各种各样的情绪威胁到你的健康。A. belief
信念；B. emotions情绪、情感；C. sympathies同情；D. determinations决定。由上文“any other situation
that ___10___ a person’s emotions to the limit”和下文“You felt emotionally drained (你感到情绪枯竭)”可知，
在你的这些不好的经历里，你也会感觉到多种混合情绪，这些情绪会威胁你的健康。故选B项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你感到情绪枯竭，精神疲惫，很可能还忍受着不愉快的身体症状。A.exhausted疲惫的；B. confused困惑的；C. frightened害怕的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。由上文“You felt
emotionally drained”可知，不好的情绪会威胁人的健康，我们可能会情绪上筋疲力尽，精神上疲惫不堪。
故选A项。
55．考查固定短语辨析。句意：生活是好时光和坏时光，快乐的时刻和不快乐的时刻的混合体。A. a flock
of一群；B. a variety of各种各样的；C. a mixture of……的混合物；D. a series of一系列。由下文“good
times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments”可知，生活是美好时刻和糟糕时刻的混合物。故
选C项。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下次当你经历那些让你接近崩溃点的糟糕时刻或不愉快时刻时，弯曲身体，
但不要崩溃。A. witnessing目击；B. discovering发现；C. experiencing经历；D. observing观察。由下文
“one of those bad times or unhappy moments”可知，此处指当你经历不好的时刻时的情景。故选C项。
57．考查定语从句。句意：下次当你经历那些让你接近崩溃点的糟糕时刻或不愉快时刻时，弯曲身体，但
不要崩溃。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是moments，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中做主语，用
关系代词that/which。故选B项。
58．考查介词词义辨析。句意：一定程度的希望会带你度过令人不快的折磨。A. beneath在……下面；B.
during在……期间；C. across横过；D. through通过、穿过。由下文“With hope for a better tomorrow or a
better situation, things may not be as bad as they seem to be. (有了对更好的明天或更好的情况的希望，事情可
能不会像看起来那么糟糕)”可知，心怀希望会让你度过这些不愉快的经历。故选D项。
59．考查动词词义/短语辨析。句意：如果最终结果值得拥有，那么不愉快的折磨可能会更容易处理。A.
deal with处理；B. consist in在于；C. appreciate欣赏；D. improve提高。由下文“if the end result is worth
having”可知，当我们心怀希望的时候，这些痛苦就更容易处理了，结局也更值得。故选A项。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当事情变得艰难，你正处于崩溃点时，表现出恢复力。A. situation情景；
B. occasion场合、时机；C. point点；D. conclusion结论。由上文“at your breaking point (在崩溃的边缘)”和
下文“show resilience. Like the bamboo tree, bend, but don’t break! (表现出恢复力，像竹子一样，弯曲，但不
要折断)”可知，当你处于崩溃点的时候，要表示出恢复力，就像竹子一样，弯曲但是不折断。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As an educator, I know what is going on in the minds of my students. I look at 61 (they) body
language.
When students are interested in a lesson, they lean forward and look at me. People have a tendency 62
(lean) towards whatever they are interested in. So if a student has his head 63 (lower) to look at hiswatch, it implies he is bored and just counting the minutes for the class to end. If two friends are leaning their heads
together, they are 64 (probable) writing notes to each other. Of course, not everyone 65 looks
up is paying attention in class. Some students look up, but there is an 66 (absent) of eye contact. Their
eyes barely move, and they always have 67 same distant expression on their faces. It is as though they
are asleep 68 their eyes open.
Some students are amused by something else. They spend all their time 69 (look) anywhere but at
me. They are certainly interested in something, but who knows what. The main thing is reminding distracted 70
(student) that they need to pay attention in class.
【答案】
61．their 62．to lean 63．lowered 64．probably 65．who/that 66．absence 67．the
68．with 69．looking 70．students
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作为一名教育工作者，作者讲述了自己的教学经验。
61．考查物主代词。句意：我观察他们的肢体语言。限定名词body language应用形容词性物主代词。故填
their。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们总是倾向于他们感兴趣的东西。have a tendency to do是固定句型，不定
式作后置定语。故填to lean。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，如果一个学生低着头看表，这意味着他很无聊，只是在计算着下课的
时间。动词lower“把……放低”和前文名词head之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作宾语补足语。故填
lowered。
64．考查副词。句意：如果两个朋友把头靠在一起，他们可能在给对方写便条。修饰动词writing用副词。
故填probably。
65．考查定语从句。句意：当然，并不是每个抬头看的人都在课堂上认真听讲。此处引导限制性定语从句，
先行词为everyone，指人，此时可用关系代词who或that引导从句，作主语。故填who/that。
66．考查名词。句意：有些学生抬头看，但没有眼神交流。根据不定冠词an可知，此处应用名词单数
absence。故填absence。
67．考查冠词。句意：他们的眼睛几乎不动，他们的脸上总是有同样的疏远的表情。形容词same常与the
连用。故填the。
68．考查介词。句意：就好像他们睁着眼睛睡着了。根据句意可知，此处用介词with+复合宾语their eyes
open，表示伴随。故填with。
69．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们把所有的时间都花在看别的地方，就是不看我。spend time (in) doing sth
是固定句型，动名词作宾语。故填looking。70．考查名词复数。句意：最主要的是提醒走神的学生，他们需要在课堂上集中注意力。名词student是可
数名词，此处是零冠词，用复数形式表泛指。故填students。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错
误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The most impressive class I’ve never had is the English literature class about Charlotte’s Web in last
semester．What strikes me most was the teacher’s passion for literature．Her plot explaining, character analysis or
theme extraction (提炼) helped me see the novel in a new light．Apart from her in-depth exploration, she also
involved ourselves in a discussion, encouraging us share and comment．I was amazed at how engaged I was and
how much I learned．I even left the class feeling motivating to major in literature in future．I look forward to
more inspiring classes, which teachers can bring the subject to life and make learning enjoyably.
答案：
1.never—ever 2.去掉 in 3.strikes—struck 4.explaining—explanation 5.or—and 6.ourselves—us 7.share 前加 to
8.motivating—motivated 9.which—where 10.enjoyably—enjoyable
【导读】这是一篇记叙文，介绍一堂印象深刻的英国文学课鉴赏课的感受和收获。
1.never—ever。考查副词用法。结合语境这里表示“这是我所上过的印象最深刻的一堂课”。Never表示
“从来都不”，否定意义，不合语境。
2.去掉in。考查介词省略用法。this, that, next, last后接时间名词前边省略介词。
3.strikes—struck。考查动词时态用法。结合语境这里应用一般过去时，同时注意strike的过去式为struck。
4.explaining—explanation。考查动词变名词用法。结合语境应用名词作主语，和后边的analysis, extraction
呼应。
5.or—and。考查并列连词用法。结合语境这里应用and连接三个名词短语作主语。
6.ourselves—us。考查代词用法。involve sb in doing sth表示“让某人参与到……中”，这里根据语境不应
该用反身代词作宾语。
7.share前加to。考查非谓语动词用法。encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”。8.motivating—motivated。考查非谓语动词用法。 结合语境这里表示“被激励做某事”，应用be motivated
to do sth。
9.which—where。考查定语从句用法。结合语境定语从句一包含主谓宾，因此缺少地点副词作地点状语，
故应用关系副词where。
10.enjoyably—enjoyable。考查副词变形容词的用法。本句考查make后接形容词短语作宾语补足语的用法。
第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）
假定你校英语社团将举办以“Follow Your Dreams”为主题的英语演讲活动。请用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容
主要包括：
1．梦想的意义；2.如何实现梦想。
注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Good afternoon, everyone!
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
【答案】Good afternoon, everyone!
It is my honor to be here to share my opinions about dreams with you.
As James Allen put it, “Dreams are the seedlings of realities.” Dreams inspire us to go after what we really
want in life and push us to reach new heights. A life without dreams is like a garden without flowers. So all of us
should first set great goals and then make careful plans to turn our dreams into realities. Though there will be a
number of challenges in front of us, we should never lose heart and give up.
If we try really hard, I believe we are sure to make our dreams come true.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你校英语社团将举办以“Follow Your Dreams”为主题的英语演讲
活动。请用英语写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
观点：opinion→view
实现：make sth. come true→accomplish
许多：a number of→a lot of
追求：go after→pursue
2.句式拓展合并简单句
原句：A life without dreams is like a garden without flowers. So all of us should first set great goals and then make
careful plans to turn our dreams into realities.
拓展句：All of us should first set great goals and then make careful plans to turn our dreams into realities because
a life without dreams is like a garden without flowers.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It is my honor to be here to share my opinions about dreams with you. (运用了it作形式主
语)
[高分句型2] Though there will be a number of challenges in front of us, we should never lose heart and give up.
(运用了though引导让步状语从句)
