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2017年云南省初中学业水平考试 (满分:120分 考试时间:120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共四节,满分30分)(略) 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.Many people like watching Chinese Poetry Conference(诗词大会) TV. A.in B.of C.at D.on 22.—Hello, is that Molly speaking? — . A.You􀆳re welcome B.Speaking, please C.This way, please D.Glad to hear that 23.— do you visit your grandparents? —Once a month. A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How far 24.Tom, the baby is sleeping. Please the radio a bit. A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down 25.—Jack, how was your summer vacation? —Just so-so. I decided to go for my next vacation. A.something wonderful B.wonderful something C.somewhere wonderful D.wonderful somewhere 26.You􀆳d better more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better. A.spendB.take C.cost D.pay 27.— ? —I want to buy a pair of sports shoes. A.What􀆳s wrong B.What can I do for you C.How much is it D.What does it look like 28.You􀆳ll get good grades you work hard. A.although B.so C.if D.unless 29.—I saw Susan in the library just now. —No, it be her. She went to Shanghai this morning. A.must B.can􀆳tC.may D.needn􀆳t 30.—Don􀆳t throw rubbish everywhere, please. Building a civilized(文明的)city is our duty. — . A.OK, I will B.You are joking C.Take it easy D.Sorry, I won􀆳t 31.There are sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be pollution. A.less and less;more and more B.less and less;fewer and fewer C.more and more;less and less D.fewer and fewer;less and less 32.—What do you think of your hometown, Kate? —It a lot. It􀆳s more beautiful than before. A.has changed B.changesC.will change D.change 33.My father has made a that he will buy a camera for me. A.suggestion B.secret C.problem D.decision 34.—It􀆳s a little cold. Would you mind closing the window? — . I will do it right away. A.Forget it B.No, you can􀆳t C.Not at all D.Of course 35.—Could you tell me ? —The movie Fast and Furious(激情)8. A.where you saw the movie B.which movie you like best C.where did you see the movie D.which movie do you like best 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jim started painting when he was three years old, and when he was five, he was already very good at it. He 36 many beautiful and interesting pictures, and people paid a lot of money for them. They said,“This boy is going to be 37 when he grows up, and then we􀆳re going to sell these pictures for a lot more 38 .” Jim􀆳s paintings were different 39 other people􀆳s works, because he 40 painted on all of the paper. He painted only on half of it, and the other half was always empty. “That􀆳s very clever,”everyone said.“Nobody else does that like 41 !” One day, somebody bought one of Jim􀆳s pictures and then asked him,“Please 42 me, Jim, why you paint on the bottom half of the paper, 43 not on the top half.” “Because I􀆳m small,”Jim said, “and my brushes don􀆳t 44 very high. That􀆳s 45 I only paint on the bottom half of the paper.” 36.A.painted B.bought C.foundD.lost 37.A.pretty B.funnyC.famous D.lucky 38.A.houses B.gifts C.food D.money 39.A.of B.from C.in D.with 40.A.ever B.already C.never D.still 41.A.him B.us C.her D.them 42.A.tell B.advise C.promise D.believe 43.A.and B.but C.or D.because 44.A.lieB.stand C.climbD.reach 45.A.when B.whereC.why D.what 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节,满分35分) 第一节 根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) Shopping used to mean going to shops, but nowadays, you can shop without even leaving your house. Just sit in front of your computer, click(点击)your mouse and your things will be sent to your house in several days. You can also use your mobile phone to buy things you want. November 11 is a big day for many people who like shopping online. On that day, many stores offer a big sale. The biggest Chinese online shopping sites are Taobao.com and Tmall.com. Goods(商品)online are often much cheaper. Shopping online also saves you a lot of time. And you often have more kinds of goods online than in shopping centers. Another big advantage of online shopping is that it helps you get things easily from different cities,even different countries. While enjoying online shopping, many people also have worries, especially for middle school student buyers. They often buy things that they don􀆳t need. “Middle school students should pay more attention to their study. Searching for things to buy online wastes their time,”said teachers. 46.Nowadays, shopping becomes easier than before. 47.Many people like shopping online on November 11. 48.Shopping online can􀆳t save time and money. 49.Teachers think middle school students should pay more attention to their study. 50.This article is about disadvantages of shopping online. 第二节 根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)A “Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”This is an old English saying. It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning. Then we will become healthy. We will also become rich and clever. This is true. To keep healthy, we must have enough sleep. Experts(专家)say that adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. Teenagers need nine to ten hours. And school-age children may need more than ten hours of sleep. Children who do not haveenough sleep can􀆳t do their work very well. They won􀆳t be wise and they may not become wealthy! We also need exercise. Walking, running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood to move around the body. This is very important. Our blood takes the nutrition(营养)from food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better! 51.If we get up early and go to bed early, we􀆳ll . A.become weak B.have more time C.be healthy D.have more work to do 52.Who needs most hours of sleep to keep healthy? A.Adults. B.Teenagers. C.Experts. D.School-age children. 53.A child when he does not have enough sleep. A.can􀆳t study well B.will be wise C.will be wealthy D.will be active in class 54.A person needs exercise because . A.he is not strong enough B.it helps make him healthy C.he has a lot of homework to do D.it can bring him much blood 55.Which of the following is NOT true? A.Exercise helps the blood to move. B.Exercise is good for a person􀆳s head. C.If we have enough blood, we􀆳ll be wise. D.It􀆳s good for us to get up early and go to bed early. B Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. There are many ways of helping others in your community. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too!How can you help? Charities(慈善机构)are organizations that help others, for example, UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own. You can also help people or places you know. Volunteering Volunteering is when you give your time to help others. It􀆳s something which you do not have to do or for which you will not be paid. Some ways of volunteering are: ·visiting old people to talk to them or help them ·walking dogs at an animal shelter(避难所) ·cleaning up a park Fundraising Fundraising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fundraising are: ·making cakes or biscuits to sell ·doing a sponsored(赞助)activity. For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk Donating Donating is when you give your things or money to help others. Some ways of donating are: ·giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people ·giving your old books to a library ·giving your money to a charity So, what can you do to help others? 56.You􀆳ll when you help other people. A.feel uncomfortable B.have a great job C.feel goodD.have a hard time 57.How many ways of volunteering are mentioned in the article? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 58.The underlined word“fundraising”means“ ”in Chinese. A.募款活动 B.慰问活动 C.志愿活动 D.捐物活动 59.Which of the following is a way of donating? A.Cleaning up a park. B.Giving your old computer to a charity. C.Taking care of sick people in hospital. D.Making pancakes or sandwiches to sell. 60.What is the best title for the passage? A.Charities B.Ways of Volunteering C.A Great Thing to Do D.Helping Others 第三节 根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) There is a seed(种子). He is so small that nobody wants to look at him. 61 One day, a wind brings him to a field in the sun. He looksaround and a spatter of rain comes to him. Then he grows up. Four years later, a man sits under him. The man says,“Thank you for this. 62 ” “What are you talking about?”the seed asks. 63 No one speaks to him like that. “Who is this?”the man asks. “It􀆳s me. I􀆳m a seed.” “A seed?”The man looks at the big tree.“ 64 You are a tree, a big tree!” “Really?” “Yes!People come here to have a rest under your shade(树荫).” Hearing this, the seed, now a tree, is very happy.“Oh!That means I􀆳m not a small seed anymore. 65 Wow!Everybody comes to me for my shade because I am a big tree now!” A.I can help people. B.You are not a seed. C.The man feels unhappy. D.I really need some rest. E.The seed is planted in a field. F.He thinks the man is laughing at him. G.So the seed doesn􀆳t think he is important. 第四部分 写作(共三节,满分25分) 第一节 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 66.It􀆳s noisy outside. I can􀆳t hear you .(clear) 67.The little girl is so smart. She can make a cake by without help.(she) 68.All the people in the world wish to enjoy a beautiful and life.(peace) 69.As a book , Helen volunteers her time to read books to children at school.(love) 70.The National Games of China will be held in Tianjin from August 27 to September 8.(thirteen) 第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 71.Kevin􀆳s birthday is coming. His parents are planning to make for him.(一顿大餐) 72.Many children use Internet to get useful information and to relax in their .(空闲时间) 73.Sally is my best friend. We often help with schoolwork.(相互) 74.Life isn􀆳t about the storm to pass; it􀆳s about learning to dance in the rain.(等候) 75.The is a bridge of cultures between China and many other countries.(丝绸之路) 第三节 书面表达(满分15分) A Special Day 提示:在每个人的生活中,总会有些特别的日子。请根据所给题目“A Special Day”写一篇英语短文,记叙你特别的一天。要求:1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个; 2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计。 2017年云南省初中学业水平考试 答案速查 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 D B A D C A B C B D 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 C A D C B A C D B C 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 A A B D C T T F T F 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 C D A B C C B A B D 61 62 63 64 65 G D F B A 第二部分 英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空 21.D 句意:很多人喜欢在电视上观看《中国诗词大会》。本题考查介词的用法。on TV在电视上,是固定搭配,故选D项。 22.B 句意:——你好,你是莫莉吗?——是的,请讲。本题考查打电话的用语。You􀆳re welcome.不客气。This way, please.请这边走。Glad to hear that.很高兴听见你那样说。根据语境可知选择B项。 23.A 句意:——你多久去拜访一次你的祖父母?——一个月一次。本题考查特殊疑问短语的用法。how often多久一次;how long多长时间;how soon多快;how far多远。根据回答Once a month.可知问的是频率,应该选择A项。 24.D 句意:Tom,这个婴儿正在睡觉。请把收音机声音调小点。本题考查动词词组的辨析。turn on打开;turn off关闭;turn up调大声音;turn down调小声音。根据语境,应该选择“调小声音”。 25.C 句意:——杰克,你的暑假过得怎么样?——一般。我决定下一个假期去个美妙的地方。根据句意可排除A、B两项。当形容词修饰somewhere的时候,形容词应该放在somewhere的后面。故选C项。 26.A 句意:你最好多花些时间跟你的父母进行交谈,以便他们可以更好地理解你。本题考查动词的辨析。It takes sb. some time to do sth.某事花费某人多长时间;cost价格为;pay支付。根据spend time/money doing sth.的结构可知应该选择spend。 27.B 句意:——我能为你做些什么?——我想买一双运动鞋。本题考查情景交际。A:怎么了;C:它多少钱;D:它看起来像什么。根据语境可知,应该选择B项。 28.C 句意:如果你努力学习,你将取得好成绩。本题考查连词的用法。although尽管;so所以;unless除非。根据语境可知,应该选择C项。 29.B 句意:——我刚才在图书馆看到苏珊了。——不,那不可能是她。她今天早晨去上海了。本题考查情态动词的用法。must表示肯定推测;can􀆳t表示否定推测,意为“不可能”;may可能;needn􀆳t没有必要。应该选择B项。 30.D 句意:——请不要到处扔垃圾。创建文明城市是我们的职责。——对不起,我不会再那样做了。本题考查情景交际。根据语境可知,应该对自己乱扔垃圾的行为表示抱歉,故应该说“对不起,我不会再那样做了。”A:好吧,我会的;B:你在开玩笑 吧;C:别急。 31.C 句意:在许多城市有了越来越多的共享单车。所以污染会越来越少。本题考查形容词比较级的用法。形容词的比较级+and+形容词的比较级,表示“越来越……”。sharing bikes可以用more and more“越来越多的”修饰;pollution是不可数名词,要 用less and less“越来越少的”修饰。故选C项。 32.A 句意:——你认为你的家乡怎么样,凯特?——它已经改变了很多。它比以前更漂亮了。本题考查动词的时态。根据语境可知,此处强调对现在的影响,所以应该使用现在完成时态。 33.D 句意:我的父亲已经决定为我买一台照相机。本题考查名词的词义辨析。decision决定;suggestion建议;secret秘密;problem问题。根据语境可知,应该选择D项。 34.C 句意:——有点冷。你介意关上窗户吗?——一点都不介意。我马上关。本题考查交际用语。根据“我马上关”可知,本句话应该是“一点都不介意”。A:算了吧;B:不,你不能;D:当然。 35.B 句意:——你可以告诉我你最喜欢哪部电影吗?——电影《速度与激情8》。本题考查宾语从句的用法。C、D两项是疑问句语序,属于语序错误;A项的疑问词使用不当,故排除。 第二节 完形填空 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。Jim三岁开始画画,五岁就已经画得很好了。人们争相购买他的画,是为了将来等他成名后再卖掉他的画,以赚得更多的钱。由于够不着纸的上半部分,所以他只在纸的下半部分作画。 36.A 根据上句的“Jim三岁就开始画画了”可知,此处表示“他画了许多漂亮有趣的画”。 37.C 根据语境可知,此处表示“这个男孩长大后会出名”。 38.D 根据上文的a lot of money可知。 39.B be different from和……不同。 40.C 根据下一句“他只在一半纸上作画,另一半纸上总是空的”可知,此处表示“从不”。 41.A like此处表示“像”,是介词,后接代词宾格。此处意思是“没有其他人像他那样做”。 42.A 请告诉我,Jim,你为什么只在纸的下半部分画画,而不在上半部分画。advise建议;promise许诺;believe相信。 43.B 此处表示转折,but意为“而,但是”。 44.D reach达到,够得着。 45.C 此处在解释原因,所以选择why,意思是:那就是我只在纸的下半部分作画的原因。 第三部分 阅读理解 第一节 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了网购的优势:省时间、省钱,还可以买到更多种类的商品。 46.T 根据第一段第二句“只需要坐在你的电脑前面,点击鼠标,你的东西就会在几天之后被送到你家了”可知,现在购物变得比以前容易了。 47.T 根据第二段第一句“11月11日对于很多喜欢在网上购物的人们来说是个大日子”可知,本句话是正确的。48.F 根据第三段第一、二句“网上的商品经常便宜得多。网上购物还可以节约你很多时间”可知,本句话是错误的。 49.T 根据第四段最后一句话中的“中学生应该把更多的注意力用在他们的学习上”可知,本句话是正确的。 50.F 全文主要在介绍网上购物的优点,所以本句话是错误的。 第二节 A [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。作者向我们阐述了充足睡眠以及运动的重要性。 51.C 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,早睡早起身体好。 52.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四、五句可知选D。 53.A 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知,如果孩子没有充足的睡眠,学习效果也不会好。 54.B 推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“锻炼可以使我们强壮”可知选B。 55.C 推理判断题。文章倒数第二段最后三句和最后一段告诉我们运动可以帮助血液在体内流动,血液把来自食物的营养带到全身。运动也可以把血液带到头部,可以使得我们更好地思考。这并不是说,如果我们有足够的血液,我们就会很聪慧。 B [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。作者通过三个关键词:志愿活动、募捐、捐赠,向大家详细地解读了帮助他人的方式。帮助他人就是帮助自己。 56.C 细节理解题。由第一段倒数第二句可知,当你帮助他人的时候,你会感觉很棒。 57.B 细节理解题。由Volunteering部分的内容可知,志愿活动有三种。 58.A 词义猜测题。根据下文的“筹钱去帮助他人”和列举的两种方法可知。 59.B 推理判断题。根据Donating部分的内容可知,把自己的旧电脑捐给慈善机构,是捐赠的一种方式。 60.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,作者向大家介绍了帮助他人的三种方式,故应该选择D。 第三节 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章描写了一粒被人忽视的种子,长成了人们可以在下面乘凉的大树,实现了华丽的转变! 61.G 根据前一句“他是如此的小以至于没有人想看他”可知,“所以这粒种子认为他自己不重要”,故选G项。 62.D 根据上文可知,此处应该选择“我真的需要一些休息”。 63.F 根据后一句“没有人像那样跟他说话”可知,此处表示“他认为这个人在嘲笑他”。 64.B 此处表示“你不是一粒种子,而是一棵树,一棵大树”。 65.A 这粒种子因为自己可以帮到他人而感到高兴。 第四部分 写作 第一节 66.clearly 副词clearly“清楚地,清晰地”修饰动词hear。 67.herself by oneself独自。 68.peaceful 形容词peaceful修饰名词life,表示“和平的”。 69.lover a book lover一名读书爱好者。 70.Thirteenth/thirteenth/13th 此处表示“第十三届”,故用序数词。 第二节 71.a big meal/dinner 72.free/spare time 73.each other 74.waiting for 介词后跟动名词。 75.Silk Road 丝绸之路,属于专有名词。 第三节 书面表达 [写作提示] 本文属于命题作文。要求写自己的经历,所以应该使用第一人称和一般过去时。写作内容注意以下几点:1.点题;2.具体描述这一天;3.总结。 [参考范文] A Special Day I had a very special day when I was a primary school student. On that day, I went for a picnic with my friends. When we were about to leave after the picnic, a farmer stopped us and said:“It􀆳s not good to leave so much litter here. You should clean it.”We were ashamed and did it at once. From then on, the farmer􀆳s words remind me that I should protect the environment. I􀆳ll never forget such a special day that makes me grow up.