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2019年云南省初中学业水平考试
(满分:120分 考试时间:120分钟)
第一部分 听力(满分30分)(略)
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.—The final exam is coming. I hope all is well with you.
—Thanks. .
A.My pleasure B.You, too
C.Sounds good D.It􀆳s wonderful
22.The earth is often called the ocean planet. Its surface is 70 percent .
A.land B.plantsC.animals D.water
23.— sport will you take part in, Peter?
—The boys􀆳 800-meter race.
A.Where B.WhenC.Which D.How
24.My mother often says,“Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are.”
A.of B.with C.at D.in
25.—Must I wear the school uniform on school days?
— . It􀆳s one of the school rules.
A.It􀆳s beautiful B.I don􀆳t think so
C.I􀆳m afraid so D.It fits you well
26.We􀆳re very about the graduation ceremony next Saturday. We can􀆳t wait to be there.
A.boring B.boredC.excited D.exciting
27.I Game of Thrones(《权力的游戏》)with my friends last month. It􀆳s amazing.
A.watchB.watched C.watches D.have watched
28.—Sorry, Miss Wang. I broke a glass by accident while I was cleaning the table.
— . Please be more careful next time.
A.It􀆳s nothing B.All right C.I know D.Sure
29.—What􀆳s up, Lisa?
—I have to hand in the report tomorrow, but I can􀆳t anything to write.
A.talk of B.think of C.speak of D.hear of
30.—I like the coat but not the color. Have you got one?
—Yes, I􀆳ll show you.
A.other B.othersC.the other D.another
31.—Maria, have you seen that article about touch-screen computer in Monday􀆳s paper?
—Yes. It tells us how to use the computer .
A.slowly B.silently C.simply D.gently32.—I􀆳ve got a toothache, Mom.
—Oh, you eat too much candy.
A.shouldn􀆳t B.needn􀆳t C.should D.need
33.I􀆳m sure dreams don􀆳t work you do.
A.if B.until C.when D.since
34.I can􀆳t find my keys. Maybe I them at home this morning.
A.left B.forgotC.lost D.missed
35.The old lady wanted to know .
A.where is the station􀆳s waiting room
B.where was the station􀆳s waiting room
C.where the station􀆳s waiting room is
D.where the station􀆳s waiting room was
第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day I ran into a stranger as he passed by me. I said sorry to 36 immediately. He replied with a smile and said,“I􀆳m sorry, 37 . I wasn􀆳t watching out for you.”
Later that day, when I was cooking, my 38 was too close to me. When I turned to get 39 milk, I nearly knocked her over.
“Move out of the way!”I shouted.
She walked away 40 . But I didn􀆳t feel like I had to say sorry to her.
While I was in bed that night, my husband said to me,“While dealing with a stranger, you were 41 , but with the daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter 42 you some flowers she picked herself. You􀆳ll find them in the kitchen by the door.
Have you seen the tears 43 her eyes?”
I felt quite sorry for my lovely daughter. Then I went to her bedroom to tell her that I shouldn􀆳t have 44 her. She kissed me on my cheek and said,“It􀆳s OK, Mom. I love you anyway.”
If we can be polite to strangers, 45 can􀆳t we do the same for the ones we love?
36.A.heB.she C.him D.her
37.A.too B.eitherC.also D.neither
38.A.son B.daughter C.mother D.father
39.A.little B.few C.any D.some
40.A.sadly B.happily C.hardly D.carelessly
41.A.impolite B.politeC.angryD.nervous
42.A.took B.bought C.borrowed D.brought
43.A.in B.with C.for D.of
44.A.looked at B.laughed at C.shouted at D.pointed at
45.A.how B.what C.whichD.why
第三部分 阅读理解(共三节,满分35分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。
Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale.
But you are not in China—you􀆳re in Manchester in Britain. You might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global(世界性的).
Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people􀆳s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. For example, Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but Western people don􀆳t. So Chinese
restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.
More than half of the US-owned drones(无人机)are Chinese models. They􀆳re not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country.
In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable(不可靠的).But now, things have changed greatly.“Made in China” becomes cool.
46.We can see more people use Chinese products in Western countries now.
47.Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local people􀆳s tastes.
48.More than 50% of the US-owned drones are designed, developed and made in China.
49.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were unable to be trusted.
50.This article is about the disadvantages of Chinese products.
第二节 (共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
One day, an 11-year-old girl asked her dad,“What are you going to get me for my 15th birthday?”The father replied,“Don􀆳t worry about that. We still have plenty of time.”
But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out(昏倒)and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart disease and that she might die. At night, she asked her dad,“Daddy, have they told you that I am going to die?”The father
replied,“No, you will live as long as anyone else.”She wondered and asked,“How can you be sure?”He smiled to her and said,“I just know it.”
After the girl turned 15, she had a heart transplant(心脏移植手术). After she came back from the hospital, she found a letter on her bed. It said,“My dearest daughter, one day you asked me what I would give you for your 15th birthday. I wasn􀆳t sure then. But
now you know that my present to you is my heart.”The father had given his heart to his daughter.
Parents are selfless(无私的). They even make great sacrifices to make their children grow up happily. Keep this in mind when you feel angry toward your parents. Always, they􀆳re just doing what they think best for you.
51.The girl had a heart disease when she was years old.
A.11 B.14 C.15 D.16
52.Why did the father say that the girl would live as long as anyone else?
A.Because he was a doctor.
B.Because he lied to his daughter.
C.Because the girl􀆳s disease was not serious.
D.Because he would try his best to save his daughter.
53.What gift did the father give to his daughter for her 15th birthday?
A.His heart. B.A letter.
C.Lots of money. D.A birthday party.
54.The underlined word “sacrifices” means in Chinese.
A.限制 B.交易 C.供给 D.牺牲
55.What􀆳s the best title for the passage?
A.How to deal with a heart disease.
B.Don􀆳t be afraid of death.
C.A special present from a father.
D.Death is not so scary.
B
Have you ever wanted to achieve a goal and ended up doing lots of research on how to achieve it? As you learned more and more, it seemed you knew less and less. That is because when you learned a new concept(概念), you found that there was a lot more to
know about it.
Usually, people think they need to get more and more information before trying a new idea. There is nothing wrong with learning a lot, but when you let learning get in the way of doing, you will never get going.
One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions. Don􀆳t be afraid of not being perfect and just take the first step. You will go further than those who are still in preparation. It􀆳s good to be prepared, but over-
preparation in trying to reach a goal won􀆳t get you results. The knowledge and skills that you will need will be picked up along the way.If a baby wants to learn how to walk, it doesn􀆳t do it by just sitting there and thinking about how to walk. The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking. Sure it may fall, but with every fall, it learns what is working and what is not and
adjusts(调整)to it. By doing this over and over, it will finally learn to walk. This is the method you should use when you want to achieve your goals as well. It works.
Learning more is great but if all you􀆳re doing is learning and not taking action, it􀆳s time to change that. Just take the first step.
56.When you learned something new, you found there was to know about it.
A.less B.nothing C.everything D.more
57.Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A.People need to learn a lot before trying a new idea.
B.One of the best ways to learn is to take action.
C.Learning has nothing to do with doing.
D.Over-preparation is not good for reaching a goal.
58.A baby should when it wants to learn how to walk.
A.get up and start walking
B.sit there and think about how to walk
C.learn from its parents
D.read books about how to walk
59.We can usually read the passage in .
A.a storybook B.a newspaper
C.an advertisement D.a guidebook
60.The purpose of the passage is .
A.to tell us how to learn more
B.to tell us how to be successful
C.to talk about the importance of doing
D.to talk about the importance of learning
第三节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone cares about his or her image(形象). What about you? 61 Have you ever done the following little things to hurt yours?
You don􀆳t let people get out of buses or elevators before you get in. It is not good to push yourself into the crowd who􀆳s trying to get out anyway. 62
You don􀆳t cover your mouth while coughing. According to Live Science, one cough can release(释放)as much as 3,000 droplets of saliva(唾沫星子). 63 Covering your mouth is not a choice but an absolute must.
64 You think your music taste is great? Perfect, go to study music, to become a DJ, but please don􀆳t push your music taste onto other people.
You are rude to waiters. Imagine working for 12 hours, always on your feet, and then dealing with the most rude customers? Yeah, don􀆳t be that person who thinks waiters have to deal with your bad attitude.
Common sense is not so common. 65
A.You listen to music without headphones.
B.Some little things can hurt your image.
C.Some serious things may hurt your image.
D.And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour.
E.Don􀆳t mind your behavior and do as you like.
F.Just stand aside, let people out, and then get in.
G.Please watch your behavior and be polite in public.
第四部分 写作(共三节,满分25分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
66.Stephen Curry is one of the best basketball in the world.(star)
67.It is said that an ancient Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first tea as a drink.(discover)
68.The 5G network lets the users download movies much than 4G network.(fast)
69.—Who helped little Tony tidy up the sitting room just now?
—Nobody, he did it all by .(he)
70.We will have kinds of activities to celebrate the birthday of PRC this year.(seventy)
第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
71.Smoking your health, please give it up.(对……有害)
72.The students often ask Mr. Li for some advice on improving .(英语口语)
73.On weekdays, we must school before 7:30 in the morning.(到达)
74.Many people nowadays are talking about ,but I know little about it.(黑洞)
75.Now, the robotic fish, researchers may be able to keep a close eye on fish and discover undersea secrets.(由于,多亏)
第三节 书面表达(满分15分)
A Weekend to Remember
提示:请以“A Weekend to Remember”为题,用英语写一篇短文,叙述一个令你难忘的周末以及你的感悟。
要求:1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;
2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计。
14
2019年云南省初中学业水平考试
答案速查
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
B D C A C C B A B D
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
C A B A D C A B D A
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
B D A C D T F T T F
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
B D A D C D C A B C
61 62 63 64 65
B F D A G
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空
21.B 句意:——期末考试马上要到了。我希望你一切顺利。——谢谢,你也一样。本题考查情景交际。A:我很荣幸;B:你也一样;C:听起来不错;D:太好了。结合语境可知,对方祝你考试一切顺利,你除了表示感谢以外,也要祝福对方,故选B项。
22.D 句意:地球经常被称为海洋星球。它的表面70%是水。A:陆地;B:植物;C:动物;D:水。地球经常被称为海洋星球,由此可知其表面70%是水。
23.C 句意:——Peter,你将参加哪一项运动?——男子800米跑。本题考查特殊疑问词。根据take part in和答句“男子800米跑”可知,应该询问“哪一项”运动。24.A 句意:我的妈妈经常说:“要如向日葵般高高站立,为自己感到骄傲。”本题考查介词的用法。be proud of是固定短语,意为“为……感到骄傲”。结合语境及关键词Stand tall和who you are可知,此处表示“为自己感到骄傲”。
25.C 句意:——在上学日我必须穿校服吗?——恐怕是这样的。这是学校的规定之一。本题考查情景交际。A:它是漂亮的;B:我不这么认为;C:恐怕如此;D:它非常适合你。结合语境和关键词school rules可知,“在上学日,必须每天穿校服”。
26.C 句意:我们对下星期六的毕业典礼感到兴奋,迫不及待地要去那里。本题考查形容词辨析。A:令人厌倦的;B:厌烦的;C:兴奋的;D:令人兴奋的。根据后一句“我们迫不及待地要去那里”可知,此处表示“我们对毕业典礼感到兴奋”。修饰人用
excited,修饰事物用exciting。
27.B 句意:上个月,我和我的朋友们观看了《权力的游戏》。它令人惊叹。本题考查一般过去时。根据时间状语last month可知,应用一般过去时。
28.A 句意:——王老师,对不起,我擦桌子的时候不小心打碎了一个玻璃杯。——没关系。下次更小心一些就是了。本题考查情景交际。A:没关系;B:好吧;C:我知道;D:当然。根据语境和答句“下次小心些就是了”可知此处选A项。
29.B 句意:——Lisa,怎么了?——我明天必须将报告交上去,但是我现在想不出任何可以写的内容。本题考查动词短语辨析。A:谈到;B:想出;C:讲到;D:听说。结合语境可知,应该是想不出可以写什么内容,故选B项。
30.D 句意:——我喜欢这件外套,但是不喜欢这种颜色。你们还有其他的吗?——有,我拿给你看。本题考查代词的用法。A:其他的(后面接可数名词复数);B:其他人(后面不能接名词);C:(两者中的)另一个;D:另一个,又一个,再一个(三者或三者以上)。结
合语境可知,此处没有数的限制且强调“另一,又一,再一”,故选D项。
31.C 句意:——Maria,你看到星期一的报纸上有关触摸屏电脑的那篇文章了吗?——是的。它告诉我们怎样简单地使用电脑。本题考查副词词义辨析。A:慢慢地;B:安静地;C:简单地;D:轻柔地。结合语境可知,此处表示简单地使用电脑。
32.A 句意:——妈妈,我牙疼。——哦,你不应该吃太多糖。本题考查情态动词的用法。A:不应该;B:没必要;C:应该;D:需要。结合语境“牙疼”可知,此处应该表示“不应该吃太多糖”,故选A。
33.B 句意:我相信只有在你付诸行动后,梦想才能实现。本题考查连词的用法。A:如果;B:直到;C:当……的时候;D:自……以来,既然,因为。根据语境可知此处应该选择B项。
34.A 句意:我找不到我的钥匙了。也许今天早晨我把它们忘在家里了。本题考查动词词义辨析。leave表示将某物落在某个地方,符合语境,故选择A项。
35.D 句意:这位老妇人想知道候车室在哪里。本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据“主句是一般过去时态时,宾语从句要用相应的时态”的原则,排除A和C。又因为宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除B。
第二节 完形填空
[语篇解读] 文章向我们提出了一个发人深省的问题:对陌生人尚且可以有礼貌,对我们深爱着的人为什么不能同样有礼貌呢?
36.C 由上一句中的he可知,那个陌生人是男的。say sorry to 是固定短语,后接宾语,he的宾格形式是him。
37.A 根据下一句“我没有注意到你”可知,此处表示“我也很抱歉”。
38.B 根据文章第五段中的but with the daughter you love可知,此处是“我的女儿距我太近”。
39.D some milk 一些牛奶。
40.A 根据上文提到我冲她大喊大叫可知,她一定是“伤心地走开了”。
41.B 根据文章第一段第二句话“我立刻向他道歉。”可知,我是“有礼貌的”。
42.D bring you some flowers 为你带回来一些花。A:带走;B:买;C:借;D:带来。
43.A the tears in her eyes 她眼中的泪水。
44.C 此处与第三段“Move out of the way!”I shouted.呼应。
45.D 根据本文的中心思想可知,此句表示“对陌生人尚且可以有礼貌,对我们深爱着的人为什么不能同样有礼貌呢?”。
第三部分 阅读理解
第一节
[语篇解读] 在英国的曼彻斯特,你会发现周围有很多的中国元素:能听到有人在说汉语、能见到川味饭馆、能在商店里看到华为的智能手机。可见,中国的产品已经越来越被世界认可。
46.T 细节理解题。文章第二段第三句告诉我们:中国产品已经走向全世界。
47.F 细节理解题。文章第三段第四句告诉我们:中国饭店提供大块的没有骨头的肉。
48.T 细节理解题。文章第五段告诉我们:美国的无人机一半以上是中国设计、开发并制作的。
49.T 细节理解题。文章最后一段第一句告诉我们:在过去,大多数西方人们认为中国产品是便宜的和不可靠的。
50.F 主旨大意题。全文是在介绍中国的产品越来越被世界认可,也就是中国产品的优势。
第二节
A
[语篇解读] 父母的爱是无私的,为了孩子能够快乐长大,他们愿意付出一切。
51.B 细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知,过了14岁生日后她得了心脏病。
52.D 推理判断题。由第二、三段可知,爸爸之所以说女儿能和其他孩子活的时间一样长,是因为他会尽力救女儿,哪怕把自己的心脏给她。
53.A 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句及书信的最后可知,爸爸送给女儿的15岁生日礼物是他的心脏。
54.D 词义猜测题。由文章内容和前一句中的关键词selfless(无私的)可以猜出此处是“牺牲”的意思。
55.C 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,文章围绕一份特殊的生日礼物——父亲的心脏展开。
B
[语篇解读] 作者用婴儿学走路的例子,生动形象地告诉读者:不能只学理论知识,更重要的是要去实践。
56.D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知,当你学习一个新概念时,你会发现有更多的东西要了解。
57.C 细节理解题。由第二段可知A项正确;由第三段第一句可知B项正确;由第三段倒数第二句可知D项正确。“学习”和“实践”之间是有密切关系的。故选C项。
58.A 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句可知,当婴儿想学走路的时候,他应该站起来,然后开始走。
59.B 推理判断题。A:一本故事书;B:一份报纸;C:一则广告;D:一份指南。根据文章大意不难判断出,这是一篇探讨“学”和“做”之间的关系的文章,可以在报纸上看到。
60.C 主旨大意题。纵观全文,不难发现作者想强调“做”的重要性。
第三节
[语篇解读] 在公共场合,我们要注意自己的行为举止,做一个有礼貌的人。
61.B 根据下一句“你曾经做过下面的小事来自毁形象吗”可知,此处应该选择“一些小事也可以损害你的形象”。
62.F 本段在介绍乘坐公交车和电梯的场景,由此可知应该选择“站在一边,先下后上”。
63.D 设空处承接上文,所以此处应该说明唾沫星子的传播速度很快,会对他人造成影响。
64.A 本段在说听音乐的正确方式,所以不难判断应该选A(你不戴耳机听音乐)。
65.G 文章最后一段总结了在公共场合下的言行举止是很重要的,所以应该注意这些细节。
第四部分 写作
第一节
66.stars “one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,所以此处star应该使用复数形式。
67.to discover be the first to do sth.是第一个做某事的,此处是动词不定式作定语的用法。
68.faster much后接形容词的比较级,than也是比较级的标志词,故用faster。
69.himself by oneself独自地。
70.seventieth/70th 表示“……岁生日”应用序数词。
第二节71.is bad for/is harmful to/does harm to
72.spoken English/oral English
73.get to/arrive at/reach
74.(a/the)black hole
75.thanks to/because of
第三节 书面表达
[写作提示]
一、体裁:叙事为主的记叙文。
二、要点:
1.一个难忘的周末;
2.你的感悟。
三、时态:以一般过去时为主。
[参考范文]
A Weekend to Remember
I had a nice and unforgettable weekend. Last weekend,we had a party to thank our teachers for staying with us for three years.We sang,danced,took photos and played games together.We shared our happiness and sadness, which moved us so much that we all
cried. We ate a big cake with all our names on it. Our teachers encouraged us to face our future life.We promised to be friends for ever.
This is my weekend to remember,because I come to realize the importance of friendship. I hope everything will be fine to us all!