2022云南省英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)

2022年云南省初中学业水平考试
(满分120分 考试时间:120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共四节,满分30分)(略)
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每
小题1分,满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.(2022云南,21)—Hello, boys and girls! I􀆳m your new teacher.
—Nice to meet you, too.
A.Nice to meet you.
B.What􀆳s your name?
C.Good morning.
D.How are you?
22.(2022云南,22)—What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily?
—I􀆳m going to be astronaut like Wang Yaping.
A.a B.an C.the D./
23.(2022云南,23)—How do you relax in your free time?
— doing sports and listening to music.
A.At B.On C.In D.By
24.(2022云南,24)—Would you like some coffee?
—No, thanks. I drink it. I think water is the best.
A.often B.hardly
C.usually D.always
25.(2022云南,25)Miss Li has lots of teaching . She has her own ways to make classes
lively and interesting.
A.exercise B.excitement
C.experience D.environment
26.(2022云南,26)If you want your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day.
A.improve B.improved
C.improving D.to improve
27.(2022云南,27)—I􀆳m sorry, Bill. I took your notebook by mistake.
— . They look almost the same.
A.You􀆳re not right B.It doesn􀆳t matter
C.I hope not D.I􀆳m not sure
28.(2022云南,28)—How was your camping in the countryside last weekend?
—It was great. We a tent by the lake and had much fun.
A.put up B.put off
C.put on D.put in
29.(2022云南,29)— is it from your home to school, Alice?
—About fifteen minutes􀆳 walk.A.How often B.How far
C.How many D.How much
30.(2022云南,30)—Kids should play outdoor games more instead of playing computer games.
— . It will be better for their eyes.
A.Just so so B.Not at all
C.I agree with you D.It􀆳s a pity
31.(2022 云南,31)Our school life has become than before because of all kinds of
after⁃school activities.
A.colorful B.colorfully
C.more colorful D.the most colorful
32.(2022云南,32)I advise you not to show on WeChat because it may cause trouble.
A.anything personal
B.personal anything
C.something personal
D.personal something
33.(2022云南,33)How time flies! I a senior high school this September.
A.enter B.entered
C.will enter D.have entered
34.(2022云南,34)For your safety, you mustn􀆳t get close to the train it stops.
A.while B.when
C.since D.until
35.(2022云南,35)—Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ?
—Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.
A.why did you buy them
B.where did you buy them
C.why you bought them
D.where you bought them
第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Cloze 1(2022云南)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper(脾气). He had several apple trees in
his yard, full of apples. However, kids were 1 to go into the yard. They would
rather stay far away from it.
One day, 12⁃year⁃old Janet and 2 friend Amy had to walk past Mr. Dawson􀆳s
yard. As soon as Janet saw him there, she suggested they cross the street and walk on
3 side. But Amy said they didn􀆳t need to.
When Mr. Dawson saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy! I see you have a
new friend 4 you today.” Amy smiled back. Mr. Dawson was kind and gave them
each a fresh 5 from his yard.
Later, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says Mr. Dawson is the 6 person in town.
Why was he so nice to us?” Amy 7 that she was also afraid of him when she first
walked past his yard. 8 she told herself the old man was not as cold as he seemedand tried smiling at him. To her 9 , the man smiled back. From then on, they began
to talk more every time they met.
Janet then realized smiles do 10 .
If we keep trying to smile at someone, sooner or later, they will smile back.
1.A.afraid B.excited
C.crazy D.mad
2.A.my B.her
C.their D.his
3.A.other B.others
C.another D.the other
4.A.for B.about
C.with D.from
5.A.orange B.strawberry
C.pear D.apple
6.A.cutest B.cleverest
C.healthiest D.unfriendliest
7.A.promised B.believed
C.explained D.regretted
8.A.But B.Unless
C.If D.And
9.A.sadness B.worry
C.surprise D.fear
10.A.lift B.spread
C.fail D.lose
第三部分 阅读理解(共三节,满分35分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5
分)
Passage 1(2022云南)
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。
Every Saturday,Wang Fokun travels 40 minutes to “watch” a movie with his friends.
He became blind in his early 50s. However, he can still enjoy movies in a “talking
movie” club—Xin Deng Theater. The club is in Kunming,Yunnan. A group of volunteers
there describe movies to blind people.
“I listened to a movie for the first time in the summer of 2019, and it was
amazing. The volunteers did a great job,” said Wang.
Describing movies to blind people can be challenging(有挑战性的). The volunteers
must watch a movie three or four times to know everything in the movie. This way,
they can describe the movie very clearly.
Zhou Quan started the club in 2017. “Movies are for everybody,” said Zhou. “Xin
Deng Theater hopes to share movies with blind people and help to light up their lives.”
Thanks to the special club, many blind people go out of their homes and their lives are more
interesting.Now many blind people come to Xin Deng Theater to “watch” movies every week.
“They can enjoy the movies here. I􀆳m so glad that I bring enjoyment to them,” said
Zhou.
“It􀆳s meaningful for us to spend our free time volunteering,” said one volunteer.
1.Wang Fokun goes to Xin Deng Theater three or four times a week.
2.The volunteers in the club describe movies to blind people.
3.Xin Deng Theater was set up in 2019.
4.Both blind people and the volunteers enjoy spending time in the club.
5.The passage mainly talks about a movie.
第二节 (共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
A
Passage 1(2022云南,A)
根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on.
What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular
of the huqin family, and it has a long history.
The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic
minorities(少数民族)during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to
use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular
instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed
quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying(伴奏)
instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern
music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo(独奏) instrument. One
of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue.
As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were
passed down orally(口头地), there are few written records about the erhu that can be
found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians(历史学者)
usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in
Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu
pictures were discovered on murals(壁画).
1.When did the erhu become a popular instrument?
A.In the Tang Dynasty.
B.In the Song Dynasty.
C.In the Ming Dynasty.
D.In recent years.
2.To study the history of the erhu, historians usually .
A.play the most famous erhu pieces
B.listen to different kinds of folk music
C.get help from ancient paintings
D.read some books about ethnic minorities
3.Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The huqin belongs to the erhu family.
B.Folk art stops the development of the erhu.C.People can find plenty of written records about the erhu.
D.The erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now.
4.You may read the passage in the section of a newspaper.
A.culture B.business C.health D.nature
5.The passage mainly talks about .
A.the forms of folk music
B.the history of the erhu
C.the rise of different dynasties
D.the development of Chinese instruments
B
Passage 1(2022云南,B)
Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen...Do you know where the names of Chinese space
programs come from?
Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite(暗物质粒子探测卫星), is
named after Chinese superhero Monkey King. According to Journey to the West, Monkey
King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and evil. The
Wukong satellite is just as sharp⁃eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark
matter in space.
The name of the space station, Tiangong, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese
myths, this is the home of Tian Di. Now Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese
astronauts in space.And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can
work together.
Tianwen, China􀆳s Mars missions(任务),gets its name from the poem Tianwen by
Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well⁃known poet from ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the
questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger for
truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan􀆳s
questions.
If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all
have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese people, have a long⁃cherished (珍藏已久的)
space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.
1.What is the Wukong satellite used for?
A.Answering some of Qu Yuan􀆳s questions.
B.Finding the difference between good and evil.
C.Helping scientists search for dark matter in space.
D.Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station.
2.The underlined word “myths” in Paragraph 3 means “ ” in Chinese.
A.诗歌 B.神话 C.谚语 D.传记
3.The name of China􀆳s Mars missions is from .
A.Qu Yuan􀆳s poem Tianwen
B.an ancient novel
C.ancient Chinese myths
D.Journey to the West
4.Why do we take the naming of Chinese space programs seriously?
A.We want to land on Mars.B.We want to protect the Earth.
C.We have the hunger for truth.
D.We have a dream for space.
5.Which can be the best title for the passage?
A.What Beautiful Names
B.What a Cherished Star
C.What Excellent Poems
D.What a Long Journey
第三节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
Passage 1(2022云南)
根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents? Do you easily make them
angry? Don􀆳t worry. 1
Find the common interests between you and your parents. For example, if you and
your dad both like playing basketball, you can watch one game together and talk about
it. 2
Try to start a dinnertime talk with your parents. Ask your parents about their day,
and they will open up to you easily. Don􀆳t forget that you have to open up to them,
too. 3 Besides, it􀆳s also a good idea to share something about the latest movies.
Soon all of you will have a good conversation.
4 Eye contact (交流) is necessary. Don􀆳t be bored, or they will probably stop
talking and walk away. 5 If you listen patiently, they􀆳ll be interested in talking to
you. As a result, there will be a warm conversation between you and your parents.
In a word, it􀆳s easy to get along well with your parents if you see them as your
friends.
A.Let them know you􀆳re listening.
B.Tell them what happened at school.
C.It􀆳s important to have a healthy diet.
D.Look at your parents when you talk.
E.Get some training at a parents􀆳 school.
F.You can find the conversation will come easily.
G.Here is some advice about how to talk to your parents.
第四部分 写作(共三节,满分25分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
一、(2022云南)
根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, dance⁃poem drama The Painting Journey—The
Legend of A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers (《只此青绿》) became known
all over China. (wide)
2.Everyone can be a person to make our motherland stronger. (use)
3.Because COVID⁃19 hasn􀆳t gone away, wearing masks(口罩) in public is a good way
to look after and the people around us. (we)
4.Tourists can see many western⁃style in Shanghai Disneyland. (build)5.Different activities were held to celebrate the birthday of the Communist Youth
League of China last month. (hundred)
第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
一、(2022云南)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
1.Visitors to Yunnan like to taste special dishes, such as flower cakes, Qiguo Chicken,
and so on. (米线)
2.More and more people in cities choose to go to work by bike or . (步行)
3.On February 6, China women􀆳s soccer team won the AFC Women􀆳s Asian Cup
because they didn􀆳t when they were 0⁃2 behind. (放弃)
4.Teachers their students in order to help them make great progress.
(对……严格)
5.Nowadays, many schools encourage students to to let them understand
where foods come from. (种菜)
第三节 书面表达(满分15分)
Writing 1(2022云南)
I Learned How to
提示:人生是一个不断学习、进步的过程。通过学习,你掌握了某种技能,明白了某些道
理…… 请以“I Learned How to ”为题, 用英语写一篇短文,叙述你的一次学习经历,
并谈谈你的感受。
要求:1.请先将题目补全后, 再作答;
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁, 词数不少于60个;
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计。
I Learned How to
2022年云南省初中学业水平考试
(满分120分 考试时间:120分钟)
21.A 考查情景交际。下文Nice to meet you,too.是对设空处的回应。故设空处应表示“见
到你们很高兴。”,故选A。
22.B 考查冠词。此处表示要成为一名像王亚平一样的宇航员,表泛指,用不定冠词;且
astronaut的发音以元音音素开头。故选B。
23.D 考查介词。根据问句“你在空闲时间怎么放松?”可知,答句应回答放松的方式。
“by+动词⁃ing形式”表示做事的方式。故选D。
24.B 考查副词。根据空前的“不,谢谢。”和下文的“我认为水是最好的。”可推断,说
话人不想喝咖啡,并且平时也几乎不喝。hardly意为“几乎不”,符合题意。故选B。
25.C 考查名词辨析。根据后一句“她有自己的方法使课堂生动有趣。”可推断,此处表示
李老师有丰富的教学经验。exercise锻炼;excitement兴奋;experience经验;environment环境。
故选C。
26.D 考查动词不定式。句意:如果你想改善你的发音,那就坚持每天练习。want后接不定
式作宾语,want to do sth.想要做某事。故选D。27.B 考查情景交际。设空处回应对方的道歉,根据后文“它们看起来几乎一样。”可知
Bill表示理解,认为这没关系。故选B。
28.A 考查动词短语辨析。此处表示“在湖边搭帐篷”。put up搭建;put off推迟;put on穿
上;put in插话,提出。故选A。
29.B 考查疑问词词组。根据答句About fifteen minutes􀆳 walk.可知,此处询问距离。故选
B。
30.C 考查情境交际。根据空后的“那对他们的眼睛更好。”可知,此处表示同意对方的观
点。故选C。
31.C 考查形容词比较级。根据空后的than可知,此处应用形容词比较级。多音节形容词变
比较级,在形容词前加more。故选C。
32.A 考查复合不定代词。形容词修饰复合不定代词时应放在它的后面;空前有否定词not,
因此应用anything。故选A。
33.C 考查时态。根据句中的时间状语this September和语境可知,此句用一般将来时。故
选C。
34.D 考查连词。此处表示直到火车停下后,你才能靠近它。not...until...意为“直到……
才……”。故选D。
35.D 考查宾语从句。根据答句中“I bought them in the post office next to the bank”可知,此
处应是询问买邮票的地方,用where引导该宾语从句;且宾语从句用陈述句语序。故选D。
Cloze 1
本文是一篇记叙文。Dawson先生脾气很不好,但Amy竟然能友好地和他交谈,
这让Amy的朋友Janet吃惊不已。Amy解释过后,Janet明白了微笑的力量。主题语境属于
“人与社会”范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“良好的人际关系与
人际交往”。
1.A 根据上文Dawson先生脾气不好及下文孩子们远离他的院子可知,此处表示孩子们都
害怕去他的院子。故选A。
2.B 根据后文she suggested they cross the street中的she可知,Janet是女孩。故选B。
3.D 根据空前的cross the street以及空后的side可知,此处表示Janet建议穿过马路,走马路
的另一边。the other特指两者中的另一个。马路有两边,“另一边”用the other side。 故选
D。
4.C 此处Dawson先生想表达的意思是“我看见你今天和一个新朋友在一起。”,介词
with在此处意为“和……在一起”。故选C。
5.D 根据第一段第二句He had several apple trees in his yard, full of apples.可知,Dawson先
生从院子里摘的是新鲜的苹果。故选D。
6.D 根据空前的Everyone says可知,此处Janet说的是大家对Dawson先生的评价,结合文
章开头可知,Dawson先生脾气不好,可推断大家都认为他是镇上最不友好的人。
7.C 根据上文的Janet asked Amy, “...Why was he so nice to us?”可知,此处Amy在向Janet
解释Dawson先生对她们友好的原因。promise承诺;believe相信;explain解释;regret后悔。
故选C。
8.A 空前说Amy一开始走过Dawson先生的院子时也很害怕,空后说她告诉自己Dawson
先生并不像看起来那么冷漠,并尝试着对他微笑。前后存在转折关系。故选A。
9.C 根据下文的the man smiled back可知,Dawson先生这一反应与之前他在Amy心中的形
象不一样,因此,Amy感到惊讶。故选C。
10.B 根据上文的故事,结合下文“如果我们不断地向别人微笑,他们迟早会回以微笑。”
可知,此处表示Janet意识到微笑是可以传播的。故选B。Passage 1
本文是说明文,介绍了云南昆明一家特殊的剧院。在这里,盲人通过听志愿者讲
述电影,也能“看”电影了。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这
一主题群,涉及子主题“志愿服务与公共服务”。
1.F 细节理解题。由第一段第一句“Every Saturday, Wang Fokun travels 40 minutes to ‘watch’
a movie with his friends.”可知,他“看”电影的频率是每周一次。故此句表述错误。
2.T 细节理解题。 根据第一段最后一句“A group of volunteers there describe movies to blind
people.”可知,影院里的一群志愿者会向盲人描述电影。故此句表述正确。
3.F 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Zhou Quan started the club in 2017.”可知,心灯影院创
办于2017年, 而非题干中所说的2019年。故此句表述错误。
4.T 推理判断题。由第五段中周权所说的话可知,盲人们非常喜欢这个影院。由第六段可
知,志愿者们觉得这里的工作非常有意义。因此可以推断出他们都很喜欢这里。故此句表述
正确。
5.F 主旨大意题。文章用一位盲人的经历引出对云南昆明心灯影院的介绍,主要介绍了这
家剧院的特殊之处、剧院的创办历史及人们对它的评价。因此这篇文章是围绕这家剧院展
开的。故此句表述错误。
Passage 1
本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国传统乐器二胡的发展历史。主题语境属于“人
与社会”范畴中“文学、艺术与体育”这一主题群,涉及子主题“中外影视、戏剧、音乐、
舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术形式中的文化价值和作品赏析,优秀的艺术家及其艺术成就”。
1.B 细节理解题。由第二段第二句“In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to
perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument.”可知,二胡在宋朝
开始变得流行。故选B。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“To study the history and the development of the erhu,
historians usually turn to ancient paintings.”可知,C选项正确。turn to的意思为“向……求助”。
3.D 细节理解题。由第二段中的“At present, it is used in both traditional and modern
music, such as in pop, rock and jazz.”可知,D选项正确。故选D。
4.A 文章出处题。这篇文章介绍了中国传统乐器二胡的发展,是在介绍中国的传统文化,因
此会出现在报纸的文化板块。故选A。
5.B 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了中国传统乐器二胡的发展历史。故选B。
Passage 1
本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国航天项目中那些美丽的名字的由来。主题语境
属于“人与自然”范畴中“宇宙探索”这一主题群,涉及子主题“地球与宇宙探秘,航天事
业发展”。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Wukong satellite is just as sharp⁃eyed as Monkey King
to help scientists search for dark matter in space.”可知,卫星“悟空”是用来帮助科学家寻找宇
宙暗物质的。故选C。
2.B 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Tiangong, means ‘Heavenly Palace’”及“this is the home
of Tian Di”可知,天宫指的是天帝所居住的天上的宫殿。根据常识可知,天宫和天帝源于中国
神话故事。因此可以推断画线词指的是神话。故选B。
3.A 细节理解题。由第四段第一句“Tianwen, China􀆳s Mars missions, gets its name from
the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan.”可知,答案为A。
4.D 细节理解题。由第五段最后两句可知,我们中国人有着一个珍藏已久的太空梦,所以我
们对中国太空项目的取名非常认真。故选D。5.A 标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了中国三个太空项目的名字的由来,并解释了为什么会为
太空项目取这些名字。由此可知,文章的最佳标题是A选项(多么美丽的名字)。故选A。
Passage 1
本文是说明文。文章就如何与父母交流给出了一些建议。主题语境属于“人与
社会”范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“良好的人际关系与人际交
往”。
1.G 该空引起下文,第二、三、四段是作者提出的关于如何与父母沟通的具体建议。故选
G。
2.F 本段第一句“找到你和父母共同的兴趣爱好。”为第一个建议。第二句举例说明如何
实施。因此,此空应陈述这样做的好处,即令交流变得容易。故选F。
3.B 根据前文的“Don􀆳t forget that you have to open up to them, too.”可知,作者建议读者
也应向父母敞开心扉。B选项“告诉他们学校发生的事。”符合语境。故选B。
4.D 根据下文中的“Eye contact is necessary.”可知,此处和眼神交流有关。D选项“当你们
交谈时,你要看着父母。”符合语境,故选D。
5.A 根据下文的“If you listen patiently, they􀆳ll be interested in talking to you.”可知,这里作
者是在说要让父母知道你在聆听。A选项符合语境。故选A。
一、
1.widely 考查副词。此处修饰形容词known,应该用副词,意为“广泛地”。故填widely。
2.useful 考查形容词。设空处应用形容词修饰名词。故填useful。
3.ourselves 考查反身代词。根据常识可知,在公共场合戴口罩是我们照顾自己和周围人的
好方法。因此设空处表示“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
4.buildings 考查名词。该空作see的宾语,应用名词,表示“建筑物”。many修饰可数名
词复数,故填buildings。
5.hundredth 考查序数词。此处表示“第一百个生日”,应用hundred 的序数词形式。故填
hundredth。
一、
1.rice noodles 根据中文提示及常识可知,米线是由米粉做的面条状食物,故填 rice
noodles。
2.on foot 根据空前的by bike可知,此处应填介词短语,故填on foot。
3.give up “放弃”是give up,didn􀆳t 后接动词原形, 故填give up。
4.are strict with “对……严格”是be strict with。句子主语为Teachers,时态是一般现在时,
故填are strict with。
5.grow vegetables “种菜”是grow vegetables。encourage后接不定式,空前有to,故填grow
vegetables。
Writing 1
参考范文
I Learned How to Ride a Bicycle
Last year, my family moved to a community that is close to my school. I was eager to learn
to ride a bicycle so that I could ride it to school.
I couldn􀆳t wait to ask my father for help. So one weekend, my father took me to a park and
started to teach me. He had lots of patience, teaching me how to keep my balance and control the
bike. I followed his advice and felt less nervous. However, I fell off the bike and hurt my knee. My
father encouraged me not to give up. I tried again and finally learned how to ride a bicycle.I am thankful to my father because he not only taught me how to ride a bike but also made me
realize that if I stick to learning something and don􀆳t give up, I can learn anything I want to.