2022年云南省昆明市初中学业水平考试
(满分:120分 考试时间:120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共四节,满分30分)(略)
第二部分 英语知识运用(共二节,满分25分)第一节 单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换画线部分的最佳答案。(共15小
题,每小题1分,满分15分)
21.(2022云南昆明,21)—What is your sisters favorite color?
— favorite color is purple, the Color of the Year for 2022.
A.My B.Your C.His D.Her
22.(2022云南昆明,22)With the teachers help, I have realized Im not the center the
world and learned to put myself in others shoes.
A.of B.by C.up D.under
23.(2022云南昆明,23)—Chinas high⁃speed railway technology the world now.
—Thats true. It has developed rapidly over the past years.
A.led B.was leading
C.is leading D.will lead
24.(2022云南昆明,24) Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice, has passed away,
he is forever in my mind.
A.If B.Unless
C.Before D.Although
25.(2022云南昆明,25)—Please be quiet. We are in the library.
— .
A.Well done B.OK, I will
C.Enjoy yourself D.Long time no see
26.(2022云南昆明,26)—Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day? Sleep is important to
us.
—Yes. A good sleep gives us and makes us happy.
A.truth B.fame C.energy D.culture
27.(2022云南昆明,27)—This is Jenny speaking. May I speak to Dr. Wang?
— . Ill tell him to call you back.
A.Have a good trip
B.This is Dr. Wang speaking
C.Im glad to hear that
D.Sorry, he is not available now
28.(2022云南昆明,28)The earlier we take action to protect our environment, the it will
be for our future.
A.better B.best C.worse D.worst
29.(2022云南昆明,29)Doing chores helps to improve childrens independence and teaches them
how to themselves.
A.look for B.look after
C.look like D.look through30.(2022云南昆明,30)The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it to places across the world
every day.
A.sends B.sent
C.is sent D.will be sent
31.(2022 云 南 昆 明 ,31)—Shenzhou XIV carried three Chinese astronauts into space
successfully.
—Wow, exciting news! We are so proud.
A.what B.what a C.what an D.how
32.(2022云南昆明,32)Boys and girls, good luck and wish you good grades on your new
journey!
A.cutting B.to cut C.getting D.to get
33.(2022云南昆明,33)—Could you please tell me when they meet for the first time in
China?
—They usually shake hands.
A.what do people usually do
B.what people usually do
C.where do people usually go
D.where people usually go
34.(2022云南昆明,34)When I get home, it makes me feel comfortable to find everything in
apple⁃pie order.
A.tidy B.dirty C.crowded D.crispy
35.(2022云南昆明,35)—Im going to leave my job.
—Please hold your horses before making important decisions.
A.hurry up B.think twice
C.push your horses D.ride your horses
第二节 完形填空
从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分
10分)
Cloze 1(2022云南昆明)
One morning, a teacher was giving a lesson in a middle school. All of the students
stared at him in 1 because the teacher had a rope(绳) in his hand.
At the beginning of the class, the teacher didnt say anything. 2 he started
tying knots(打结) in the rope. Then he asked, “I have tied three knots in this rope. Is it
the same rope I had before?”
One of the students replied, “Its not 3 to answer. The rope seems to have 4
from the outside. It has three knots which were not there before. But from the inside it
is still the same rope 5 it was before.”
“Yes, you are right!” the teacher said. “Now, I will untie (解开) these knots.”
Then he began to 6 both ends of the rope away from each other.
Seeing that, the student said, “You are not untying them. You are making them
tighter(更紧的).”
So the teacher stopped and asked, “ 7 can I do to untie these knots?”Some students replied, “You have to look at them closely so that you will know
how they are tied. Then you can try to untie them.”
The teacher said, “Thats what I want to hear. In our lives, many people want to
8 problems, but they dont even know the reasons that cause the problems. Just like
the 9 goes, everything must be carefully examined before we act. We need to first
know the cause of a problem, and only then can we solve 10 as soon as possible.”
1.A.danger B.surprise C.trouble
2.A.Perhaps B.Sometimes C.Instead
3.A.easy B.brave C.polite
4.A.grown B.burned C.changed
5.A.or B.as C.until
6.A.put B.pull C.point
7.A.How B.When C.What
8.A.ask for B.deal with C.depend on
9.A.saying B.promise C.memory
10.A.it B.him C.them
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题,满分35分)A
Passage 1(2022云南昆明,A)
It is well⁃known that silk was discovered in China. It is wonderfully strong, light
and soft. As one of the best materials for clothes, silk has a perfect look and feel that
no other materials can match.
There is a story about how silk was discovered. Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was
having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell into her cup. As
she tried to take the cocoon out, it started to unwind (展开) and the “line” seemed
endless. She realized that the strong line could be used to make clothes. Then Lei Zu
taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk. In this way, the silk
industry was born.
For hundreds of years after that, silk was only used by rich people. It was a symbol
of identity and status (身份和地位). With the development of the silk industry, more silk
was produced. It was no longer just for rich people. In the Han Dynasty, silk was
transported as far away as Spain, Rome and many other countries. The trade road was
famously known as the Silk Road, which connected China with the rest of the world.
Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things, not just for clothes but also for
paintings, writing brushes, kites and even fishing nets. Wherever silk goes around the
world, it is always warmly received.
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1.Silk is one of the best materials for clothes.
2.Huang Di discovered silk could be used to make clothes by accident.
3.As more silk was produced, it reached more peoples homes.
4.The silk industry was born because of the Silk Road.
5.This passage mainly talks about the history and the popularity of silk.B
Passage 1(2022云南昆明,B)
I asked my dad if I had ever made him cry before because I couldnt remember
ever seeing him cry.
“There was once,” he said.
He told me that when I was one year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money
and a toy in front of me. He wanted to see which one I would pick. Its a tradition
that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are one year old. According to this
tradition, it shows what the kid will value most when he or she grows up. For example,
if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be an intelligent person in the future. If
the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money more than others and
become rich. If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like fun things and play a
lot.
My father was doing it because he was curious (好奇的). It was interesting for him
to see which one I would pick.
He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things. He sat across from me
and waited to see the result.
According to him, I moved toward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed
everything aside and went right into his arms. Tears (泪水) came to his eyes. He didnt
realize that he was one of the choices.
And that was the first and only time I made him cry.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
1.How many choices did the father prepare?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
2.According to the tradition, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be
.
A.rich B.intelligent
C.humorous D.successful
3.Which one did the writer finally pick?
A.The father. B.The pen.
C.The money. D.The toy.
4.The father felt after the writer pushed everything aside and went into his arms.
A.curious B.nervous C.relaxed D.moved
5.Which of the following could be the best title for this passage?
A.A fathers warm hug
B.Joyful tears for an old tradition
C.Different choices of a father
D.A tradition for a kids first birthday
C
Passage 1(2022云南昆明,C)
For 16⁃year⁃old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme
song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥运动员) all over the world.
Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and lightthrough her performance. “Im also disabled and I want to do something for them with
my music,” said Ma.
Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in
music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin
at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion.
Mas mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her
memorize the music score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the
keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece
correctly.
Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teachers hands,
arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over
again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself.
“After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible
noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As
Ive been practicing so long, its hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I
persist in practicing.”
In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians
from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in
Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges
ahead.
Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work
has paid off. Im proud of standing on the stage today.”
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
1.The violin performance made people feel .
A.regret, hope and light
B.fear, warmth and hope
C.warmth, hope and light
D.pity, warmth and light
2.How does the writer describe Mas difficulties in learning the violin?
A.By questioning.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By offering advice.
D.By giving examples.
3.Which of the following is TRUE about Ma?
A.Ma began to learn to play the piano at nine.
B.In 2018, Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing.
C.It was more challenging for Ma to learn the piano than the violin.
D.Ma could memorize the music score by herself before playing the piano.
4.What does the underlined phrase “persist in” probably mean in Paragraph 5?
A.keep on
B.end up
C.take pride in
D.look forward to
5.Mas story tells us .A.old habits die hard
B.there is no place like home
C.practice makes perfect
D.a good friend is like a mirror
D
Passage 1(2022云南昆明,D)
Plastic brings us convenience, and pollution as well. 1 Its in our food and
drinks, in the clothes we wear and even in the air we breathe.
Some very tiny pieces of plastic are called microplastics (微塑料). The largest
microplastics can be directly seen. 2 What should we do then?
3 Any time plastic boxes are heated, microplastics can get into your food. If
you cant avoid using plastic boxes, try not to heat food in them.
Use a glass or metal cup instead of a plastic one. Researchers have found that
bottled water has more microplastics than tap water. 4 So if you like drinking
coffee, hot milk or other hot drinks, remember to use a glass or metal cup.
Since plastic is everywhere, researchers suggest that we should be careful with
possible microplastics in life. They may be from baby toys, pens, and even phones we
use every day. 5
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
A.Whats worse, its everywhere.
B.Avoid heating food in plastic boxes.
C.We should drink more bottled water.
D.Use plastic products widely in our daily life.
E.All in all, we should use plastic products properly.
F.But many of them are small enough to be around us without being seen.
G.Also, the heat of your drinks will encourage microplastics to get into your drinks.
第四部分 写作(共三节,满分30分)
第一节 单词填空
Passage 1(2022云南昆明)
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式。(共10小题,每
小题1分,满分10分)
Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is 1 (really)
popular in southern China. But do you realize that youre killing a whole shark each
time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?
When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the
ocean. This is not only cruel, but also 2 (harm) to the environment. Without a fin,
a shark 3 (can) swim any longer and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food
chain in the oceans ecosystem. If 4 (they) numbers drop too low, it will bring
danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they
are the 5 (strong) in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks 6
(catch) and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks 7
(fall) by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.8 (environmental) protection groups around the world are teaching the public
about “finning”. They have even asked governments 9 (develop) laws to stop the sale
of shark fins. So far, no scientific 10 (study) have shown that shark fins are good
for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks!
第二节 补全对话
Passage 1(2022云南昆明)
根据对话内容,在空白处写出恰当的句子,使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的
标点符号一致。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
A:Welcome to House of Yunnan Rice Noodles. 1 ?
B:Yes. 2 ?
A:We have beef rice noodles, mutton rice noodles and chicken rice noodles.
B:Are there any vegetables in the rice noodles?
A: 3 . We have some tomatoes and lettuce.
B:Sounds good. Id like a bowl of beef rice noodles with tomatoes.
A: 4 ?
B:Large, please.
A:OK. Please wait a moment.
B:Sure. 5 .
A:Its my pleasure.
第三节 书面表达(满分15分)
Writing 1(2022云南昆明)
Me after the “double reduction” policy
“双减”政策(the “double reduction” policy)实施之后,同学们有了更多可自由支配的时
间。同时,大部分学校围绕文娱、体育、户外等主题开展了丰富多彩的活动,给大家的生活
增添了生机与活力。某英文网站正面向全市中学生开展以“双减”为主题的征文活动,请用
所给题目写一篇英语短文投稿,讲述一下“双减”后你的变化及感受。
要求:1.语言流畅、书写规范;卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;
2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计。
2022年云南省昆明市初中学业水平考试
(满分:120分 考试时间:120分钟)
21.D 考查人称代词。根据“your sisters favorite color”可知,设空处指代“她的”,故选
D。
22.A 考查介词。learn to put oneself in others shoes学会换位思考。根据语境可知,此处表
示“我不是世界的中心”。the center of...……的中心,为固定搭配,故选A。
23.C 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语now可知,该句应用现在进行时,故选D。
24.D 考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然杂交水稻之父袁隆平去世了,但是他永远在我心中。
主从句是让步关系,应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
25.B 考查情景交际。上文表示“请安静,我们在图书馆里。”答语应表示赞同,B项符合
题意,故选B。26.C 考查名词辨析。truth真相,实情;fame名声;energy精力,力量;culture文化。根据常
识可知,此处表示“好的睡眠给予我们精力并使我们快乐”,故选C。
27.D 考查情景交际。此处为打电话的情景,根据答句 “I will tell him to call you back.”可
知,Dr. Wang此时没空,故选D。
28.A 考查形容词比较级。“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……越……”,故此处用
good的比较级better,故选A。
29.B 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找;look after照顾;look like看起来像;look through浏
览。句意:做家务有助于提高孩子的独立性,教会他们如何照顾自己。故选B。
30.C 考查时态和语态。此处it指代前文中的茶,和send之间构成被动关系;根据every day
可知,时态为一般现在时。故应用一般现在时的被动语态,故选C。
31.A 考查感叹句。此处news是不可数名词,符合感叹句“What+形容词+不可数名词(+主
语+谓语)!”结构。故选A。
32.D 考查动词辨析和动词的非谓语形式。get good grades取得好成绩。wish sb. to do sth.希
望某人做某事,故选D。
33.B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序;根据答句They usually shake hands.可知,此
处问人们通常做什么,故选B。
34.A 考查同义转化。根据it makes me feel comfortable可推测,in apple⁃pie order意为“整齐
的,有条理的”,故选A。
35.B 考查同义短语。hold your horses的字面意思为“牵住你的马”。根据语境可推测,
hold your horses有“别着急”的意思,与think twice意思相近,故选B。
Cloze 1
本文是一篇记叙文。老师在课堂上通过给绳子打结和尝试解开这些结让学生明
白,弄清原因才能尽快解决问题。主题语境属于“人与自我” 范畴中 “生活与学习” 这一
主题群,涉及子主题 “积极的学习体验,恰当的学习方法与策略,勤学善思”。
1.B in danger处于危险之中;in surprise惊讶地;in trouble有麻烦。根据空后 because the
teacher had a rope in his hand可知,学生会很吃惊,故选B。
2.C 空前表示这位老师什么都没说,空后表示他开始在这根绳子上打结,设空处应是“相反;
反而”之意,故选C。
3.A 根据下文这位学生的解释“The rope seems to have...it was before.”可知,回答这个问题
不容易, 故选A。
4.C 根据下文“It has three knots which were not there before. But from the inside it is still the
same rope...it was before.”可知,前后句是转折关系,说明绳子有变化,故选 C。
5.B “the same as...”为固定搭配,表示 “与……一样”,故选B。
6.B 根据下文“Seeing that, the student said, ‘You are not untying them. You are making them
tighter.’”可知,老师开始拉绳子的两端,故选B。
7.C 根据下段学生回答的内容,可知此处询问能做什么,故选C。
8.B 根据下文“but they dont know the reasons that cause the problems”和语境可知,此处表
示处理问题,故选B。
9.A just like the saying goes...意为“正如俗话所说……”,故选A。
10.A 此处应用代词it指代上文的problem,故选A。
A
Passage 1这是一篇记叙文,讲述了丝绸的发现、发展及用途。主题语境属于“人与社会”
范畴中“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群,涉及子主题“科学技术与工程,人类发明与创
新”。
1.T 细节理解题。由第一段中的As one of the best materials for clothes可知,答案为T。
2.F 细节理解题。由第二段内容可知,丝绸可以用来做衣服是黄帝的妻子嫘祖偶然发现的,
故答案为F。
3.T 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 With the development of the silk industry, more silk was
produced. It was no longer just for rich people.可推知,丝绸不再只供富人使用,更多普通人也可
以使用,故答案为T。
4.F 推理判断题。由第三段中最后两句可知,是丝绸工业成就了丝绸之路。题目中的因果
关系弄反了,故答案为F。
5.T 主旨大意题。文章第二段讲述丝绸的历史,第三段讲述丝绸的普及,故答案为T。
B
Passage 1
这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了作者在一周岁的时候抓周,没有抓任何东西,而是
投入爸爸的怀抱,这一刻爸爸感动地流泪。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“社会服务与
人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“和谐家庭与社区生活”。
1.C 细节理解题。 根据第三段第一句中的he put a pen, a piece of paper money and a toy in
front of me可知,爸爸准备了三样东西,故选C。
2.B 细节理解题。 根据第三段中的if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be an
intelligent person in the future可知,拿到笔意味着这个孩子将来会是个聪明的人,故选B。
3.A 推理判断题。根据第六段第二句Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his
arms.可知,作者最终的选择是父亲。故选A。
4.D 推理判断题。 根据第六段第三句Tears came to his eyes.可知,爸爸很感动,故选D。
5.B 标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知,作者的抓周选择让爸爸哭泣,而爸爸是喜极而泣,故
Joyful tears for an old tradition最适合做本文标题,故选B。
C
Passage 1
这是一篇记叙文,讲述了冬残奥会上视障小提琴演奏者马奕菲的故事。主题语境
属于“人与自我”范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“身心健康,抗挫能力,珍
爱生命的意识”。
1.C 细节理解题。由第一段第二句Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others
feel warmth,hope and light through her performance.可知,本题选C。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段内容可知,作者列举实例来描述视障女孩——马奕
菲学小提琴的艰辛,故选D。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第六段首句In 2018, Ma got a chance...to study music in Beijing.可知,
B项正确。
4.A 词义猜测题。由上文As Ive been practicing so long, its hard to give up.I believe I will
play better可知,她坚持练习,不愿放弃,故此处表示相信坚持练习会弹得更好,故persist on意
为“坚持”,故选A。
5.C 主旨大意题。根据马奕菲克服困难练习小提琴及勤于练习的故事和最后一段中的 All
my hard work has paid off.可知,C项符合题意,故选C。
D
Passage 1这是一篇说明文,介绍了怎样避免微塑料对人类健康的危害。主题语境属于“人
与自然 ”范畴中“环境保护”这一主题群,涉及子主题“环境污染及原因,环保意识和行
为”。
1.A 后文说它(塑料污染)在我们的食物和饮料里,在我们穿的衣服里,甚至在我们呼吸的空
气中。由此可知,塑料污染无处不在,所以A项符合语境。
2.F 上文说大型微塑料能直接看到,F项说但是其中有很多(微塑料)太小在我们周围无法看
到,与上文构成转折关系。故F项符合语境。
3.B 根据空后的两句可知,该段主要说加热塑料盒装食物的危害并告诉我们要尽量避免在
塑料盒中加热食物,故B项符合语境。
4.G 空后一句So if you like drinking coffee, hot milk or other hot drinks, remember to use a
glass or metal cup.与G项存在因果关系。G项是空后内容的原因,故G项符合语境。
5.E 设空处应为文章的总结句,E选项(总而言之,我们应该合理地使用塑料产品。)符合语
境,故选E。
第一节 单词填空
Passage 1
这是一篇说明文,介绍了保护鲨鱼的重要性。主题语境属于“人与自然 ”范畴
中“环境保护”这一主题群,涉及子主题“环境污染及原因,环保意识和行为”。
1.really 考查副词。 空后popular是形容词,要用副词修饰,故此处填really。
2.harmful 考查形容词。not only...but also...是并列连词,not only后是形容词cruel,but also
后的此空也应该用形容词。故填harmful。
3.cant/can not/cannot/couldnt/could not 考查情态动词。由常识可知,失去鱼鳍的鲨鱼再
也不能游泳。not...any longer不再……。故此处填cant/can not/cannot/couldnt/could not。
4.their 考查代词。空后是名词,故此处应用形容词性物主代词,作定语。故填their。
5.strongest 考查形容词最高级。 因为空前有定冠词the,空后有in their food chain表示范围,
所以此处应填形容词最高级,故填strongest。
6.are caught 考查时态和语态。因sharks是动词catch的动作承受者,所以此处应用被动语
态;由every year可知,此处时态为一般现在时,故填are caught。
7.have fallen 考查时态。由句中的in the last...years可知,此句应是现在完成时,故填have
fallen。
8.Environmental/Environment 考查形容词或名词作定语。此处形容词和名词都可以作前置
定语修饰名词,注意句首字母大写,故填Environmental/Environment。
9.to develop 考查动词的非谓语形式。由ask sb. to do sth.可知,此处应用动词不定式作
asked的宾语补足语,故填to develop。
10.studies 考查名词。由空后的have shown可知,主语是复数,故填studies。
第二节 补全对话
Passage 1
1.May/Can/Could I take your order/help you...
由语境和下文的Yes.可知答案。
2.What (kind of) rice noodles do you have/What do you have... 由答句说的不同类型面
条可知答案。
3.Yes, there are/Yes/Sure/Of course... 由上句 “Are there...?”可知答案。
4.What size would you like/What size do you want/like... 由答句可知,此处问的是要多大
碗的面,故可知答案。5.Thanks/Thank you/Thank you very much/Thanks a lot... 由答句可知,此处表示感谢,故可
知答案。
第三节 书面表达(满分15分)
Writing 1
参考范文
Me after the “double reduction” policy
Im Li Hua. As a middle school student, I am very pleased the “double reduction” policy has
been carried out in my school and it has changed my life in some ways.
First of all, I used to stay up late doing my homework, but now I dont have much homework
so I can finish my homework quickly and then read some classic books I enjoy. Besides, there used
to be few colorful school activities that we could take part in. Now our school has provided more
sports activities and I have chances to enjoy and take some exercise. Last but not least, I hardly
ever did chores at home before because of busy schoolwork. But now I help with housework almost
every day to reduce my parents burdens.
In a word, I like the policy. Not only has the policy made my life colorful, but also it has
improved my relationship with my parents.