15
2019年昆明市初中学业水平考试
(满分:120分 考试时间:120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共四节,满分30分)(略)
第二部分 英语知识运用(共二节,满分25分)
第一节 单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换画线部分的最佳答案。(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
21.The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened October 24,2018.
A.in B.at C.by D.on
22.—Gina, could you please play the drums on the art festival?
— . I can only play the guitar.
A.Im afraid I cant
B.Yes, I can
C.Sure, Id love to
D.Not bad
23.—Where did you go last winter vacation?
—I to London with my family.
A.go B.have gone C.went D.was going
24.—I will take part in an English writing competition this Sunday. I feel nervous.
— !
A.What a pity B.Look out
C.Congratulations D.Take it easy
25.Tom cannot run as as his friends, so he practices running very hard.
A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower
26.The program, Everlasting Classics, encourages to read more classics.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
27. we continue to kill elephants for their ivory, we humans will lose them in the end.
A.If B.Before C.Until D.Although
28.With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G around most parts of China in the near future.
A.is used B.is using C.will use D.will be used
29.The PLA Navy(中国人民解放军海军)has been greatly helping keep world peace. As a Chinese, I am it.
A.responsible for B.proud of
C.full ofD.known for
30.—You looked unhappy just now. ?
—I missed the school bus and arrived late for class.
A.What did you eat for lunch
B.How was your picnic
C.What happened to you
D.How did you go there
31.Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun it.
A.visiting B.to visit
C.reading D.to read
32.The of the 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo(园艺博览会) is “Live Green, Live Better”.A.symbol B.condition
C.themeD.invention
33.In order to take a pleasant trip to Kunming, Dave emailed me to ask .
A.what was Kunming most famous for
B.what Kunming was most famous for
C.whether is summer a good time to come
D.whether summer is a good time to come
34.Whenever you need help, just call me. I can come at the drop of a hat .
A.with a hat B.without a hat
C.at once D.at a low speed
35.—Did you go to the library with Helen yesterday?
—No. I waited and waited, but she stood me up at last.
A.stood in a long line
B.stood with me
C.didnt turn me down
D.didnt show up
第二节 完形填空
从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
A small boy was trying to move a big wooden box out of his yard. The box was much 36 than the boy. He tried his best to move it, but the box would not move at all. After 37 for a glass of water, the boy tried to move it once more. This time, he pushed
harder, but he still 38 move the box a bit. He was quite tired and lost heart.
The boys 39 was coming home from work around this time. He stopped to watch his sons fruitless efforts. The father didnt help him, 40 instead asked, “Son, have you tried your best?I mean, are you doing 41 you can?”
“Yes, I am!”the boy cried.
“No,”his father said calmly,“youre not.You have not asked me to 42 you.”
Asking for help is not a weakness. Many people need help, and 43 the best of us need help. It is 44 to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when youre in 45 .
36.A.heavier B.lighter C.smaller
37.A.pushing B.moving C.resting
38.A.could B.couldnt C.mustnt
39.A.brother B.uncle C.father
40.A.but B.and C.so
41.A.something B.everything C.nothing
42.A.hug B.help C.protect
43.A.ever B.only C.even
44.A.easy B.important C.difficult
45.A.trouble B.silence C.surprise
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题,满分35分)
A
The first floating(漂浮的)city will be in French Polynesia. Thats an island in the South Pacific Ocean. Builders hope to finish much of it by 2020.
This floating city will be near French Polynesias shore. Its people will live by the laws of French Polynesia. Other floating cities might be built in the open ocean. These cities could create their own laws.
The first floating city will be environmentally friendly. Its energy will be from the sun. People will drink recycled rain and seawater.
Floating cities will be safe from flooding. Built on platforms(平台), they will rise with sea level. They could be moved, if needed. They would allow more people to live near the ocean. At the beginning, the first floating city will be the same size as a soccer field.
Gradually, it will grow into a much larger city with homes, parks, schools, shops and restaurants in it. Would you like to live in a floating city?
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
46.There will be a floating city in French Polynesia.
47.People in floating cities will live by the laws of French Polynesia.
48.The energy of the first floating city will be from the wind.49.The floating cities could move up with sea level.
50.At the beginning, you will find a soccer field in the first floating city.
B
Alan Smith is blind. He teaches blind children in his country. To show the world that the blind can also do something amazing, he walked across the worlds largest salt desert, Salar de Uyuni, only with the help of a GPS.
Walking across the desert is not easy for an able-bodied person, let alone(更不用说)a blind man. Before setting off , Alan spent three years training for the journey. He studied everything he could find about the place and asked for advice from other travelers.
During his journey, he only took water, food and sleeping bags. He walked about 20 kilometers a day. He showed great perseverance(毅力)and finished the 140-kilometer journey in just seven days.
The brave teacher thought his week-long journey was wonderful. He said, “The journey was quite good. There were snowstorms and winds, but luckily I made it.”
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
51.Why did Alan cross the desert on foot?
A.To tell children a story.
B.To have a wonderful journey.
C.To take a risk for money.
D.To show the ability of the blind.
52.The underlined phrase“setting off”in the second paragraph probably means .
A.preparing a journey
B.starting a journey
C.breaking a journey
D.finishing a journey
53.What did Alan do during the journey?
A.He overcame all of the difficulties.
B.He asked for advice from other travelers.
C.He walked with an experienced tour guide.
D.He studied something useful about the place.
54.How long did Alans journey take?
A.140 days. B.One week. C.20 months. D.3 years.
55.Which of the following can best describe Alans journey?
A.It is a piece of cake.
B.It is between a rock and a hard place.
C.Nothing is impossible.
D.Learning should be a lifelong journey.
C
Many Chinese mothers are afraid that their children will fall behind their classmates, so these mothers are becoming “tiger mothers”.They believe the harder their children study, the happier life they will have in the future. Is it true?Lulu and her sister Sophia may
have a say.
Lulu and Sophia have a “tiger mother”. She pushed them a lot when they were young. For example, they were not allowed to get grades lower than As. They had to practice the piano or violin for several hours a day. There were no games or TV.
The tiger mother, Amy, is a Chinese-American professor at Yale Law School in the USA. Several years ago, she wrote a book named Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother and shared her strict parenting style(育儿方式)in it.
Many people dont like Amys style of parenting. They once worried that her daughters would not be happy. However, the two girls have grown up and they are thankful to their mother. Sophia has just graduated from Yale University. She is hard-working,
friendly and helpful. Not long ago, she shared some useful studying tips online. Lulu is also a warm, smart and popular girl in her friends eyes. She said tiger mothers believed that a child could succeed by being pushed to go all out.
Still, not everyone agrees with the tiger mothers parenting style. In fact, there isnt a parenting style that fits everyone. Whats the best parenting style for you?Maybe you should work it out together with your parents.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
56.According to the passage, “tiger mothers” .
A.dont mind their children falling behind their classmates
B.dont care about their childrens feelings when they grow up
C.believe pushing their children hard can help them succeed
D.believe the more happily the kids study, the harder their life will be
57.What can we know about Amy?A.She is teaching in China.
B.She loves playing the violin.
C.She is the mother of the two girls.
D.She is liked by many people.
58.In Lulu and Sophias opinion, their mother is .
A.great B.worried C.humorous D.hateful
59.What can we infer(推断)from the passage?
A.You can find tiger mothers only in China.
B.Lulu graduated from Yale University, too.
C.Sophia is not a popular girl in her friends eyes.
D.Different children need different parenting styles.
60.Which of the following is probably the title?
A.Lulu and Sophia
B.Do you want a tiger mother?
C.Chinese Mothers
D.How can you become a tiger mother?
D
Some people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down. However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy. 61
◆Listen to music
Music is good for people. 62 Light music can help us relax;some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument in your spare time.
◆Have a pet
You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy. 63 Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too.
◆Stay fit and healthy
Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. 64 The great thing about exercise is that it helps release(释放)chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy!
◆ 65
Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy, and at the same time, it will also build happiness for you.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
A.Be kind and smile
B.Be active and happy
C.Exercise can keep you happy.
D.There are different kinds of it.
E.Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets.
F.One thing is for sure that money cannot make a person happy.
G.No matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following things.
第四部分 写作(共三节,满分30分)
第一节 单词填空
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
While some people stick to only 66 (first) kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.
When Im down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. Comedies or cartoons have funny dialog and 67 (usual) have a happy ending. The characters may not be perfect, but they do 68 (them) best to solve the problems. 69 (after)watching
them, I find the problems suddenly seem less serious and feel much better. Laughing for two hours is a good way 70 (relax)!
I dont watch dramas or documentaries when Im sad or tired. Dramas make me feel even 71 (sad). Documentaries 72 (provide)plenty of information about a certain subject, but when Im tired I dont want to think too much. I dont mind action
movies when Im too tired to think. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy 73 (watch)an exciting superhero.
Once in a while, I like to watch scary 74 (movie). They can be fun, but Im too scared to watch them alone, so I always bring my brother. He 75 (are) afraid of these kinds of movies, and I dont feel so scared with him.
第二节 补全对话
根据对话内容,在空白处写出恰当的句子,使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)A: 76 ?
B:I need a pair of black shoes for a basketball game.
A:OK. 77 ?
B:Size 39.
A:How about this pair?
B:I love it. 78 ?
A:They are made in China.
B:Cool!How much are they?
A:Theyre on sale for twenty-two dollars.
B:Fantastic! 79 .
A:Here you are.
B:Thank you!
A: 80 .
第三节 书面表达(满分15分)
On my parents birthday
某英文网站正在面向全国中学生开展以“感恩父母”为主题的征文活动,请你用英文以“On my parents birthday”为题目写一篇记叙文投稿,内容为某次你为妈妈或爸爸庆祝生日的经历。
要求:1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;
2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计。
152019年昆明市初中学业水平考试
答案速查
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
D A C D A B A D B C
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
A C B C D A C B C A
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
B B C B A T F F T F
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
D B A B C C C A D B
61 62 63 64 65
G D E C A
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空
21.D 句意:港珠澳大桥,世界上最长的跨海大桥,于2018年10月24日开放。本题考查介词。on主要用于日期、星期、具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上或节日前,题中表达具体的日期,故选D。
22.A 句意:——吉娜,请问你能在艺术节打鼓吗?——恐怕不行。我只会弹奏吉他。本题考查情景交际。根据I can only play the guitar.可知,她不会打鼓,故选A。
23.C 句意:——去年寒假你去了哪里?——我和家人去了伦敦。本题考查动词时态。由last winter vacation可知,答句也要用一般过去时态,故选C。
24.D 句意:——我将要在这个周日参加英语写作竞赛。我很紧张。——放松点!本题考查情景交际。根据题意,说话者情绪比较紧张,选项D为“放松点”,符合情境需要,故选D。
25.A 句意:汤姆不能像他的朋友们一样跑得那么快,所以他非常努力地练习跑步。本题考查固定结构。根据so he practices running very hard 可知,他跑得没有朋友快。当两者间进行比较表示“A不如B”时,可以用“A not...as/so+形容词/副词原级+as
B”结构,故选A。
26.B 句意:《经典咏流传》这个节目鼓励我们多阅读经典著作。本题考查人称代词。encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事,在句中动词encourages后应该用人称代词的宾格形式,故选B。
27.A 句意:如果我们继续为了象牙而杀戮大象,我们人类最终会失去它们。本题考查连词。设空处表示条件,故选A。
28.D 句意:随着高科技的快速发展,5G将在不久的未来被应用于中国大部分地区。本题考查动词的时态和语态。题中主语5G是动作的承受者,因此要用动词的被动语态“be+done”;通过时间状语in the near future可知句子要用一般将来时,故选D。29.B 句意:中国人民解放军海军极大地帮助维护了世界和平。作为一个中国人,我为此感到自豪。本题考查形容词短语。be responsible for对……负责;be proud of对……感到自豪;be full of充满,装满;be known for因……而著名。根据句意,应选B。
30.C 句意:——你刚才看起来不开心。发生什么事了?——我错过了校车结果上课迟到了。本题考查情景交际。根据第一句的You looked unhappy可知,出于关心,我们正常都会问发生了什么事,而答句I missed the school bus and arrived late for class.
更验证了这一点,所以只有选项C符合语境。
31.A 句意:云南博物馆是一个如此有趣的地方以至于许多孩子到那里参观很开心。本题考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。博物馆作为地方只能跟动词“visit”搭配,排除C、D。固定搭配have fun doing sth.做某事很开心,因此答案选A。
32.C 句意:2019年北京世园会的主题是“绿色生活,美丽家园”。本题考查名词。symbol象征;condition状况;theme主题;invention发明。根据题中“Live Green, Live Better”可看出,此处说的是该活动的主题,故选C。
33.B 句意:为了有一个愉快的去昆明的旅行,戴夫给我发了一封电子邮件,问我昆明最有名的景点是什么。本题考查宾语从句和时态。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”,可直接排除选项A、C;另外,根据emailed可知从句也用
一般过去时,故选B。
34.C 句意:无论什么时候你需要帮助,只管打电话给我。我会立刻来。本题考查同义替换。at the drop of a hat意为“立即;毫不迟疑”,对应短语at once“马上”,因此答案选C。
35.D 句意:——你昨天和海伦一起去图书馆了吗?——没有。我一直在等她,但她最终让我空等了一场。本题考查同义替换。stand sb. up使某人空等,即海伦最后也没有出现,因此答案选D。
第二节 完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,属于“用小故事讲大道理”的文章。文中小男孩使尽浑身力气仍无法搬动比他重的木箱子,他爸爸教导他懂得适时向他人求助也是一种能力。
36.A 本题考查形容词。由后一句中but the box would not move at all可知,箱子太重,所以小男孩无法搬动,heavier更重的,故选A。
37.C 本题考查非谓语动词。在小男孩休息并喝了一杯水后,他再次努力搬运箱子。for a glass of water的for表目的,说明小男孩休息去喝水,故选C。
38.B 本题考查情态动词。句子前后是转折关系,小男孩更用力地推,却仍然无法推动箱子。因此答案选B。
39.C 本题考查名词。由后文的his sons fruitless efforts和The father都可看出,这个人是小男孩的爸爸,故选C。
40.A 本题考查连词。小男孩的爸爸没有帮他,而是问了他问题。通过语境可以看出应该用连词but,故选A。
41.B 本题考查不定代词。由前一句的have you tried your best可知,小男孩的爸爸问小男孩是否尽全力了,是否尝试了他所能做的所有事情,故选B。
42.B 本题考查动词。根据本句大意及下句的Asking for help可知,此句是小男孩的爸爸指出小男孩并未向自己寻求帮助,故选B。
43.C 本题考查副词。ever曾经;only只是;even甚至。许多人都需要帮助,甚至我们中最优秀的人也同样如此,故选C。
44.B 本题考查形容词。此处强调知道什么时候求助并明白你为什么需要帮助的重要性,故选B。
45.A 本题考查名词。in trouble处于困境;in silence沉默地;in surprise惊讶地。本句想要表达的意思是当你处于困境时,不要害怕求助于他人。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解
A
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了将要在法属波利尼西亚建成的漂浮城市。
46.T 由第一段第一句The first floating city will be in French Polynesia.可知,该句与原文表述一致。
47.F 由第二段第三、四句 Other floating cities might be built in the open ocean. These cities could create their own laws.可知,并非所有漂浮城市都使用法属波利尼西亚的法律,故该句与原文表述不一致。
48.F 由第三段第二句Its energy will be from the sun.可知,漂浮城市的能源来自太阳,故此句与原文表述不一致。
49.T 由第四段第二句的they will rise with sea level可知,漂浮城市会随着海平面的上升而上升,故此句与原文表述一致。
50.F 由第四段倒数第三句At the beginning, the first floating city will be the same size as a soccer field.可知,漂浮城市最初会和一个足球场一样大,而非有一个足球场,故此句与原文表述不一致。
B
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。Alan Smith作为一名盲人教师,通过独自一人徒步穿过沙漠的事迹,告诉人们盲人也能做了不起的事。
51.D 细节理解题。由第一段第二句的To show the world that the blind can also do something amazing可知,Alan想展示盲人的能力,证明盲人也能做了不起的事情,因此答案选D。
52.B 词义猜测题。由后面的spent three years training、studied everything he could find about the place和asked for advice可知,Alan在“出发”前为他的沙漠之行做了充分准备,故选B。
53.A 细节理解题。由全文最后一段的There were snowstorms and winds, but luckily I made it可知,Alan在旅行过程中曾遇到许多困难,而他都克服了。选项B、D在文中第二段被提及,不过它们是在旅行之前而不是在旅行的过程中;由文中第一段最后
一句的only with the help of a GPS可知,Alan是独自一人旅行,所以可排除C。因此答案选A。
54.B 细节理解题。由文中第二段最后一句的in just seven days可看出,Alan的旅行花费了一周的时间,故选B。
55.C 推理判断题。It is a piece of cake.小事一桩;It is between a rock and a hard place.进退两难;Nothing is impossible.万事皆有可能;Learning should be a lifelong journey.学无止境。根据全文大意,Alan作为一位盲人独自穿越沙漠,这事很难实现,而他做到
了,故选C。
C
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文,主题是家庭教育。本文介绍了Amy运用在两个女儿Lulu和Sophia身上的“虎妈育儿方式”,作者认为这种育儿方式并不适用于所有孩子。
56.C 细节理解题。由第四段最后一句的tiger mothers believed that a child could succeed by being pushed to go all out可知,答案选C。
57.C 细节理解题。由第二段第一句的Lulu and Sophia have a “tiger mother”和第三段第一句的The tiger mother, Amy可知,Amy是Lulu和Sophia的妈妈,故选C。
58.A 细节理解题。由第四段第三句的they are thankful to their mother可知,两位女儿长大后很感谢母亲,因此可判断她们认为自己的妈妈是“很棒的”。worried担忧的;humorous幽默的;hateful讨厌的。故选A。
59.D 推理判断题。由最后一段第二句的there isnt a parenting style that fits everyone可推断不同孩子需要不同的养育方式。因此答案选D。
60.B 主旨大意题。短文前几段主要介绍了虎妈的育儿方式,由最后一段最后两句Whats the best parenting style for you? Maybe you should work it out together with your parents.可知选B。
D
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。短文介绍了保持心情愉悦的方法,包括:听音乐、养宠物、保持健康和友善爱笑。
61.G 由下文各段小标题可知,以下都是关于保持心情愉悦的方法,选项G是引出以下方法的过渡句,故选G。
62.D 根据上下文可知,本段与音乐有关,上一句讲音乐对人们有好处,而后一句描述的是不同音乐带来的情绪影响,因此答案选D。
63.E 由本段内容可知,关键词是pet,与之相关联的只有选项E,故选E。
64.C 该空前一句提到保持健康,而后面提到锻炼能使人快乐,所以答案选C。
65.A 由最后一段第二句的Being kind and smiling可以推断出该段的标题,故答案选A。
第四部分 写作
第一节 单词填空
[语篇解读] 本文描述了作者在不同的情绪状态下对不同类型电影的选择。
66.one 本题考查数词。one kind of表示一种。表示数量应该用基数词one。
67.usually 本题考查副词。形容词usual后加-ly变为副词,意为“通常”,usually作为频度副词修饰后面的have。
68.their 本题考查物主代词。do ones best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力去做某事,应把人称代词的宾格them改为形容词性物主代词their。
69.After 本题考查介词。此处在句首,首字母要大写。
70.to relax 本题考查非谓语动词。a way to do...做……的方法。
71.sadder 本题考查形容词的比较级。由空前的副词even可知,戏剧会让作者的情绪更不好,因此要用sad的比较级。
72.provide 本题考查动词。表达客观事实用一般现在时,而主语Documentaries为复数,因此用动词原形provide。
73.watching 本题考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.享受做某事。
74.movies 本题考查名词。文中所指的电影并不是具体哪一部恐怖电影,而是泛指此类电影,因此需要用复数形式。由后一句的主语They也可推断出答案。
75.isnt 本题考查主谓一致和否定句。主语He是第三人称单数,其后的be动词用is;同时根据上下文可知,作者喜欢和哥哥一起看恐怖片,因为哥哥不会感到害怕,因此要用否定形式。第二节 补全对话
[语篇解读] 根据对话大意可知这是购物时销售员与顾客之间的对话,A为销售员,B为顾客。
76.What can I do for you 由下面答句客人的要求“I need...”,可推断出此句是销售员对顾客的接待语。
77.What size would you like/What size do you need/What size do you want 由下面答句“Size 39.”可知问的是尺码。
78.Where are they made 由下面答句的“made in China”可知顾客问的是商品的产地,要用疑问词where来提问。
79.Ill take them 由下面的“Here you are.”可以确定顾客最终决定要购买。
80.Youre welcome 根据顾客所说的“Thank you”可知,销售员应回以“Youre welcome”。
第三节 书面表达
[写作提示]
1.文章属于记叙文,应该注意经历描写的完整性(包括时间、地点、经过和结果等);
2.注意人称和时态;
3.语言表达准确、意思连贯、符合逻辑。
[参考范文]
On my parents birthday
Parents love is the most selfless and purest love in the world. May 1st is my mothers birthday. My brother and I wanted to give her surprising birthday presents to thank her.
In the morning, we went to the market. And we bought a big cake and some food that Mother likes very much. After getting home, we began to prepare our presents. I prepared a big meal while my brother made a birthday card. It was almost 12 oclock. The
delicious food on the table made my mouth water. We seated ourselves at the table, waiting for my mother. When we heard the sound of opening the door, we hid behind the door and cheered, “Happy Birthday, Mom!” And then my brother showed her our presents.
My mother looked at us with a smile and thanked us.
How happy all of us are! Its our parents who give us life, and we should pay back the love our parents give us.
