年昆明市初中学业水平考试
第一部分 听力(共四节,满分30分)(略)
第二部分 英语知识运用(共二节,满分25分)
第一节 单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换画线部分的最佳答案。(共15小
题,每小题1分,满分15分)
21.Since 1921, the Communist Party of China(中国共产党) has been leading the Chinese
people a better life.
A.ofB.onC.at D.to
22.—A nice T-shirt! is it?
—Its 50 yuan.
A.How long B.How far C.How much D.How old
23.Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is an exercise which helps people improve in
health.
A.themselves B.ourselves
C.itself D.myself
24.— ?
—Yes. Id like a bowl of beef noodles.
A.Can you help me B.How was your day
C.May I take your order D.What would you like to drink
25.You cant make progress in math learning you work harder.
A.if B.after C.unless D.because
26.—What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival?
—I the boat races on TV and read books.
A.watch B.watched
C.am watching D.will watch
27.Its unbelievable that mountains can grow.According to a recent survey, Qomolangma
has risen than before.
A.low B.lower C.high D.higher
28.Scientists all over the world are new medicine to fight COVID-19.
A.blowing out B.trying out
C.leaving out D.keeping out
29.Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an
in Lijiang, Yunnan.
A.education B.invitation
C.information D.imagination30.—Can you go to the movies with me tonight?
— . I have to prepare for my English test.
A.Yes, I can B.Id love to
C.Never mindD.Im afraid not
31.It is necessary to learn time and make good use of every minute.
A.to manage B.managing
C.to loseD.losing
32.A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser, they to make their own
decisions.
A.should allow B.shouldnt allow
C.should be allowed D.shouldnt be allowed
33.—Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste? Im wondering .
—Dont worry. Of course it will.
A.will it be helpful B.how will it be helpful
C.it will be helpful D.whether it will be helpful
34.Being an excellent magician is not childs play even when you have practiced over
and over again.
A.an easy jobB.a play by children
C.a hard job D.a play for children
35.Summer vacation is around the corner . You will have a period of time to relax and
then set out on your new journey.
A.going soon B.coming soon
C.at the corner D.out of the corner
第二节 完形填空
从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分
10分)
It was a summer day. An old man was taking a walk down a hill cheerfully. He
wiped the sweat (擦汗) from his face and started 36 a song.
Suddenly, he heard a voice. “Hello,sir.” The old man turned around, 37 he saw
no one. “Im here,” the voice came from beside his feet. The old man looked down and
saw a beautiful flower.
“Sir, would you mind answering a question?” 38 the flower. “Certainly not, my
child. What do you want to know?” said the old man. The flower hesitated (犹豫) for a
second and said,“Why are you so 39 ? You are not young and maybe you dont
have 40 days left.”The flower went on, “My days 41 and Im going to wither(枯
萎). That makes me so sad.”
The old man laughed, “Yes, I dont have many days left. But so what? 42
waste such a lovely day on something that hasnt happened?” The flower didnt 43
understand. The old man continued, “Whats gone is gone. Whats to come is to come.
You cant change it. But you can decide to enjoy this very 44 that you truly have.”
And he didnt 45 the flower to respond(回应).He just walked away, continuing
with the happy song he had been singing.36.A.playing B.singingC.writing
37.A.but B.soC.or
38.A.repeated B.replied C.asked
39.A.worried B.happy C.tired
40.A.some B.many C.much
41.A.have returnedB.have stood C.have passed
42.A.Where B.What C.Why
43.A.quite B.quietly C.seldom
44.A.word B.moment C.voice
45.A.wait for B.put away C.drop by
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题,满分35分)
A
The colorful clothes we wear today are made by machines. But what did ancient
people do if they wanted to wear something colorful? Tie-dye (扎染) was a way to do
this.
More than 1,000 years ago, the Bai people in Yunnan used tie-dye to dye their
clothes. Then this skill became so popular that people gave tie-dye clothes to the emperor
as gifts.
To tie-dye, you need to first use tools to tie, sew(缝制), or clip (夹住) your cloth
(布料). The folded cloth is then put in dye. The Bai people usually make blue dye from
a plant.
As the cloth is folded, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a lighter
color. When you unfold the cloth, you will see beautiful patterns.
In the 1960s, tie-dye became a fashion trend in the US.People tie-dyed T-shirts and
jeans in imaginative ways. Many children in the US still learn tie-dye in their art classes.
At a recent famous fashion show, an Italian designer surprised people with tie-dye
dresses.“Tie-dye is like an experiment(实验). People cannot imagine the patterns of the
cloth if they dont see them. Its a surprise,” the designer said. There is no doubt that
the tie-dye trend has never really gone away.
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
46.Tie-dye is a way to make clothes colorful.
47.To tie-dye, people put the unfolded cloth in dye.
48.The Bai people usually use a plant to make blue dye.
49.Tie-dye is no longer popular with common people.
50.When we tie-dye, we have no idea what the patterns look like until we see them.
B
Felicia Grimmenhag from Sweden doesnt let anything get in her way, even a life-
changing accident.After a serious car accident, Felicia had to get used to getting around in a
wheelchair (轮椅). But that didnt stop her from following her dream of becoming a top
horse rider.
In early June 2011,17-year-old Felicia got hit by a car. When she woke up in the
hospital, she found both of her legs were missing.However, Felicia didnt quit trying to
achieve her dream. She wanted to get back on the horse. She had ridden as a little girl
and decided in the hospital to try again. She wasnt sure if she would be able to. But
after ten weeks training, she could ride once again!
“The horses have meant a lot to me,” Felicia said.“When I sit on a horse, I dont
feel like the disabled Felicia, I feel like the confident (自信的) Felicia.”
She has since taken part in competitions around the world, showing she doesnt
need legs to win. Last year,she won silver at the Swedish Championships, and now she is
preparing for the Tokyo Paralympics.
“What I have learned from all this is that you should dare to challenge yourself, and
remember that you are the only person that sets your own limits (限制),”Felicia said.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
51.What did Felicia lose in the car accident?
A.Her arms. B.Her legs.
C.Her ears. D.Her eyes.
52.What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Keep. B.Enjoy.
C.Begin. D.Stop.
53.How long did it take Felicia to train to ride a horse again?
A.One year. B.Nine years.
C.Ten weeks.D.Seventeen weeks.
54.The horses have meant a lot to Felicia for reasons of the following EXCEPT .
A.becoming a top horse rider is her dream
B.she is filled with confidence when riding a horse
C.she can get around on a horse instead of in a wheelchair
D.she doesnt feel disabled anymore when sitting on a horse
55.Which of the following can best describe Felicias experience?
A.Never say never. B.Better late than never.
C.Never think of yourself. D.Its never too late to learn.
C
According to UNESCO, a large number of children in villages in some African
countries like Kenya and Tanzania do not go to school. They have to work to make
money for their family. And more than half of people in these countries live without
electricity.
A company is now working to solve both of these problems. It has created a special
solar (太阳的) power station, which is in the shape of a cow, called “Solar Cow”.The
company encourages parents in those poor villages to send their children to school by
setting up Solar Cows at schools.Just as its name suggests, the Solar Cow can charge batteries (给电池充电) called
“Solar Milks”. The Solar Milks provide electricity for the families.
The batteries can only be charged using the Solar Cow, so children have to go to
school to get the electricity. Every day, children put their batteries into the bottom of
their schools Solar Cow. They go to class while the batteries are being charged. At the
end of the day, they take the charged batteries home.
Each fully-charged Solar Milk battery can charge a mobile phone three or four times,
or a radio once or twice. The battery is also a flashlight, and it can provide ten hours of
light. “My father used to travel two to three hours to the charging shop to charge his
phone, and it cost a lot,”a boy said. “But now, he can use the battery I bring from
school to charge his phone at home.”
Since 2018, this company has set up two Solar Cows in Kenya and one in
Tanzania.The company also started to raise money for more Solar Cows to help the poor
children in Africa.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
56.What is a Solar Cow?
A.An animal which can produce milk.
B.A solar battery in the shape of a cow.
C.A mobile phone in the shape of a cow.
D.A solar power station in the shape of a cow.
57.How does the company encourage the parents to send their children to school?
A.By giving them money.
B.By setting up Solar Cows at schools.
C.By offering them cows.
D.By building some schools in the villages.
58.What is the correct order for children to get the electricity for their families?
a. Children go to school with batteries.
b.Children take the charged batteries home.
c.Children have classes while the batteries are being charged.
d.Children put the batteries into the bottom of their schools Solar Cow.
A.a-d-c-bB.a-c-d-b
C.b-d-c-aD.b-a-c-d
59.What can each fully-charged Solar Milk battery do?
A.It can charge a radio three or four times.
B.It can provide electricity for a Solar Cow.
C.It can provide ten hours of light as a flashlight.
D.It can charge a mobile phone seven or eight times.
60.What does this passage mainly talk about?
A.Solar Cows have provided electricity for the schools.
B.Some African children dont go to school because they have to work.
C.More than half of people in Kenya and Tanzania live without electricity.
D.Solar Cows are solving two problems at the same time in some African countries.
DLots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework. So,
many parents want to know if they should give their children chores. Well, theres no
need to worry. 61
First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent. Parents cant stay by their
childrens side all the time. 62 And these skills will help them be ready for the day
when they go to college or take care of their own houses.
63 When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a job well
done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well.
Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with
their family,friends and partners. Doing chores together with family can make children
more caring for their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a
group. 64 They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be
completed quicker and better.
65 Yes!And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready
to help?
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
A.Should children do chores?
B.Chores are good for children.
C.What chores should children do?
D.That helps them build team spirit.
E.Children cannot do chores without their parents help.
F.Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence.
G.Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent.
第四部分 写作(共三节,满分30分)
第一节 单词填空
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式。(共10小题,每小
题1分,满分10分)
Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The
teacher spoke so quickly that I could 66 (hardly) follow her most of the time. I was
afraid to ask questions because of my poor 67 (pronounce). I just 68 (hide)
behind my textbook and never said anything.
Then one day I watched an English movie 69 (name) Toy Story. I fell in love
with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. 70
(although) I could not understand everything the characters said,their body language and
the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get
the meaning by 71 (listen) for just the key words. Besides, I learned some 72
(use) sentences like “Its a piece of cake”or “It serves you right”. I 73 (understand)
these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked 74
(it) up in a dictionary.
Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar
so that I can have a much 75 (clear) understanding of English movies.第二节 补全对话
根据对话内容,在空白处写出恰当的句子,使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标
点符号一致。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
A:Hello, this is Mike. 76. ?
B:This is David speaking. Hi, Mike. Hows it going?
A:Pretty good. I am thinking about traveling to Kunming. Could you introduce an
interesting place to me?
B:Sure. The Dragon Gate in West Hill is a good place to visit.
A:Sounds great. 77. ?
B:You can take the subway there. Its very convenient.
A:Wonderful! 78. ?
B:Yes, there is. You can have rice noodles and flower cakes. By the way,79.
?
A:I will come in October.
B:Great. I will pick you up at the airport.
A:Thanks a lot.
B:80. .
第三节 书面表达(满分15分)
Life is full of love
爱是荒漠甘泉,滋养你的心灵;爱是长夜明灯,指引你前进的方向。生活中爱无处不在,它
或来自你的父母、家人;或来自你的老师、朋友、同学甚至陌生人。请你用英文以“Life is
full of love”为题写一篇短文,叙述一个你经历过充满爱的故事。
要求:1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;
2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计。
15 2021年昆明市初中学业水平考试
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
D C A C C B D B A D
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
A C D A B B A C B B
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
C C A B A T F T F T
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
B D C C A D B A C D
61 62 63 64 65
B G F D A
第二部分 英语知识填空
第一节 单项填空
21.D 本题考查介词。lead...to...带领/引领……到……,是固定搭配,故选D。
22.C 本题考查特殊疑问词组辨析。how much多少钱;how long多长时间;how far多
远;how old (年纪)多大。根据答语“Its 50 yuan.”可知,此处应该提问“它多少钱?”。23.A 本题考查反身代词。根据语境可知,此处指代people,故选择themselves。
24.C 本题考查情景交际。A.你可以帮我吗?B.你今天怎么样?D.你想喝什么?根据答语“我
想要一碗牛肉面”可知,此处应该是服务员问“您可以点餐吗?”故选C。
25.C 本题考查连词。A.如果;B.在……以后;C.除非;D.因为。根据语境“你将不会在数学学
习上取得进步”可知此处是“除非你更努力学习”。
26.B 本题考查动词的一般过去时态。根据题目中的问句是一般过去时态可知,答语也应用
一般过去时态,故选B。
27.D 本题考查副词词义辨析及比较级。为了呼应第一句“山会长,这是不可思议的”可知,
此处是说“珠穆朗玛峰比以前更高了”,than 是比较级的标志词,所以应该选择high 的比较
级,故选D。
28.B 本题考查动词短语。A.吹灭;B.试验;C.省略;D.禁止入内。根据句意“全世界的科学家
都在试验新药,抗击新冠肺炎”可知,应该选B。
29.A 本题考查名词词义辨析。A.教育;B.邀请;C.信息;D.想象力。根据语境“张桂梅在云
南丽江开办第一所免费女子高中”可知,此处是“为了帮助她们接受教育”,故选A。
30.D 本题考查情景交际。A.是的,我能;B.我愿意;C.没关系;D.我恐怕不行。根据语境“我
必须为我的英语考试做准备”可知,回答是否定的,故选D。
31.A 本题考查动词词义辨析及非谓语动词。manage合理安排,有效使用(时间、金钱
等);lose失去。根据关键词make good use of every minute(好好利用每一分钟)可知,此处应
该选择manage。learn to do sth.学会做某事,是固定搭配,故选A。
32.C 本题考查被动语态。含情态动词的被动语态的结构是“情态动词+be+动词的过去分
词”,且根据句意“很多青少年认为随着他们(比以前)长大而且(变得)更聪明了”可知,“他们
应该被允许自己做决定”。
33.D 本题考查宾语从句。根据答语“别担心,肯定会的”可知,此处的宾语从句意为“它是
否会有帮助”,所以需用连接词whether或if,故选D。
34.A 本题考查同义短语。childs play 意思是“轻而易举的事”,也就是“容易做的事”
的意思,故选A。
35.B 本题考查同义短语。around the corner的字面意思是“在拐角处”,但根据句意理解
是“暑假即将来临”,故选B。
第二节 完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,通过一位老人和一朵即将枯萎的花朵的对话告诉我们,人要
活在当下,积极乐观,才会快乐。
36.B sing a song唱歌,由上文中cheerfully可知,老人此刻非常开心,所以开始唱歌。
37.A but表示转折,此处表示老人转过身来,但是一个人也没有看到,说明设空处前后是转折
关系。
38.C 此处表示小花问了一个问题,故选C。repeat 重复;reply回答;ask 问,询问。
39.B 由第一段老人很开心地往山下走,并且还唱歌可知,老人非常开心,所以本句话想表达
“为什么您这么开心?”所以用happy更合适。
40.B some一些,一般用于肯定句中;本句话是否定句,所以排除some。many许多,修饰可数
名词复数;much许多,修饰不可数名词。由空格后的days可知,用many更合适。
41.C return返回;stand站立;pass逝去,过去。此处表示,小花的日子已经过完,即将要枯萎了,
所以答案为C。
42.C 本句话表示“为什么要把这么美好的一天浪费在还没发生的事情上呢?”故答案为
C。
43.A quite是程度副词,修饰后面的动词。quietly 副词,安静地;seldom频度副词,很少。本句
话表示小花不是很理解,故答案为A。
44.B 此处表示“但是你可以决定享受你真正拥有的这一刻”。moment片刻,时刻。故答
案为B。
45.A wait for等候,等待;put away 放好,收好;drop by 顺便来访。本句话表示老人没有等
待小花的回答,便走开了。故答案为A。
第三部分 阅读理解
A
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,说明了扎染技术的由来和它在国际时尚方面的地位。
46.T 细节理解题。根据第一段的Tie-dye was a way to do this.可知,本句话是正确的。
47.F 细节理解题。根据第三段的The folded cloth is then put in dye.可知,应该把折叠好
的布料放在染料里而不是未折叠的,故本句话是错误的。48.T 细节理解题。根据第三段的The Bai people usually make blue dye from a plant.(白
族人通常从植物中提取蓝色染料。)可知本句话是正确的。
49.F 细节理解题。根据本文最后一句可知,扎染技术在普通人之间仍然很受欢迎,故本句话
是错误的。
50.T 细节理解题。根据最后一段的People cannot imagine the patterns of the cloth if
they dont see them.(如果人们没有看到衣服的图案,就无法想象它们的样子。)可知本句话
正确。
B
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Felicia因车祸意外失去了自己的双腿,但是她不放弃,
最终成就了自己的梦想的故事。Felicia的故事告诉我们,我们应该勇于挑战自我,不要受自我
的限制。
51.B 细节理解题。由题干定位至第三段,Felicia发生车祸,当她醒来的时候,发现自己已经
失去了双腿。故答案为B。
52.D 词义猜测题。由句中的However可知,虽然Felicia失去了双腿,但是她并没有停止努
力实现她自己的梦想。故答案为D。
53.C 细节理解题。由题干定位至第三段,Felicia经过十周的训练,她又可以骑马了,故答案
为C。
54.C 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知A正确。根据第四段可知当Felicia骑上马的
时候,她感觉自己不再是残疾人,并且充满了自信,故B、D都是正确的。C在文章中没有提到,
故答案为C。
55.A 主旨大意题。Felicia因车祸失去了自己的双腿,但是她不放弃,最终成就了自己的梦想。
故Never say never.符合题意,故答案为A。
C
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇新闻报道。“太阳牛”的发明既解决了非洲很多孩子不上学的问
题,也解决了家庭用电的问题。
56.D 细节理解题。文章第二段第二句告诉我们Solar Cow是一个外形像一头奶牛的太阳
能发电站。
57.B 细节理解题。文章第二段最后一句告诉我们,这个公司通过在学校创建“太阳牛”来
鼓励家长把学生送到学校学习。
58.A 细节理解题。文章第四段告诉我们:①孩子们每天去上学时带着电池;②孩子们把电
池放在“太阳牛”的底部充电;③孩子们去上课,电池持续充电;④一天结束的时候,孩子们带
着充满电的电池回家。故选A。
59.C 细节理解题。文章第五段第二句告诉我们,每一个充满“太阳牛”电的电池可以作为
手电筒工作十个小时。
60.D 主旨大意题。通过文章第一段的描述可知,一些非洲国家存在两个问题:很多孩子不上
学;这些国家半数以上的人们生活在没电的环境中。第二段的第一句告诉我们,一家公司在同
时解决这两个问题。故选D。
D
[语篇解读] 本文是说明文,说明了做家务对孩子们的好处:学会独立、树立自信和培养良好
的人际关系。
61.B 根据下文可知,本文介绍了做家务的三种好处。故选B。
62.G 根据本段首句中“做家务可以帮助孩子们学会独立”可知,此处应该选择与
independent相关的选项。故选G。
63.F 根据第二段段首的First和第四段段首的Third可知,此处应该选包含Second(第二)的
选项。故选F。
64.D 本段的大意为“做家务可以培养孩子们与家人、朋友或同伴之间的良好关系”,且空
后一句中的team与D项中的team对应。故选D。
65.A 根据设空处后的“Yes!”可知,此处应该选择一般疑问句,故选A。
第四部分 写作
第一节 单词填空
[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文,描写了作者从“英语课犹如噩梦”到“喜欢上英语课”的转变。
66.hardly hardly 几乎不,设空处用副词修饰动词follow,表示“几乎跟不上老师的速度”。
67.pronunciation my poor pronunciation我糟糕的发音,形容词poor修饰名词
pronunciation。
68.hid 根据本段话使用的是一般过去时态可知,此处应该填写hide的过去式hid。
69.named 非谓语动词作movie的后置定语,movie与name是被动关系,故用过去分词。an
English movie named Toy Story一部叫做《玩具总动员》的英文电影。70.Although 此处意为:尽管我无法理解(电影里面的)人物们所说的所有内容。设空处位于
句首,单词首字母需要大写。故此处应该填写Although。
71.listening by是介词,其后用动名词作宾语。by doing sth.通过做某事。
72.useful 此处用形容词修饰名词sentences,use的形容词形式是useful。
73.didnt/did not understand 根据句尾at first可知此处应该使用一般过去时态,且根据下
一句句意“但是由于我想理解这个故事,所以我查了词典”可知“我一开始不明白这些句
子”,故填否定式。
74.them 此处指代的是上句中的these sentences,故用代词them。
75.clearer much修饰形容词的比较级,clear的比较级形式是clearer。
第二节 补全对话
76.May/Can/Could I speak to David/Is that David (speaking)...
本篇对话是电话用语,根据答语This is David speaking.可推知,问句应该是表达“我能和戴
维通话吗/你是戴维吗?”的句子。
77.How can I go/get there/to the Dragon Gate...
根据答语回答的是交通方式可推知,问句应该是表达“我怎么去/到达那儿/龙门?”的句子。
78.Is there any special/delicious/good/nice/tasty...food/Is there anything
special/delicious/good/nice/tasty...to eat...
根据答语含有there be句型,并且是在讨论吃的东西可推知,问句应该是表达“有什么好吃的
吗?” 的一般疑问句。
79.when will you come (to Kunming)/when are you coming (to Kunming)...
根据答语“我将在10月份来”可推知,问句应该是表达“你什么时候来(云南昆明)?” 的句
子。
80.You are welcome/No problem/Not at all/Its my pleasure...
本句是交际用语,填回答Thanks a lot的句子。
第三节 书面表达
写作提示
1.这是一篇记叙文,描述一个经历过的充满爱的故事。
2.本文主要用一般过去时态,主体人称为第一人称。
3.采用三段式:第一段引出故事;第二段具体描述充满爱的事件;第三段对这件事进行总
结,发表自己的观点。
参考范文
Life is full of love
Is there a thing full of love buried deeply in your heart? I want to share one with
all of you.
One afternoon, I dragged myself onto the bus to go home. It was the rush hour and
the bus was very crowded. I was even secretly happy that I had a seat. Just at that
moment, a woman got on the bus with a baby in her arms. She was standing right next
to me. Just as I was hesitating, our eyes met. I had mixed feelings, embarrassed, worried,
nervous... Before I could get up, she said to me with a warm voice “Boy, you must be
very tired after the whole days work. I will get off at the next stop. Sit here and have
a good rest.”
How kind and understanding she was! What she said made me not only ashamed but
moved. Her love is pushing me to be a better person.