2021云南省英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)

年云南省初中学业水平考试
第一部分 听力(共四节,满分30分)(略)
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.Paper is useful invention. It was invented around 2,000 years ago by Cai Lun.
A.a B.anC./ D.the
22.—Shall we go out and do some outdoor activities?
— .
A.You􀆳re welcome B.That􀆳s a good idea
C.Don􀆳t worry D.It􀆳s none of your business
23.—Our class won the first prize in today􀆳s basketball match.
— exciting news it is! We􀆳re all glad about it.
A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
24.—You take photos here! Look at the sign. It says “No photos”.
—Sorry, I won􀆳t.
A.must B.need C.mustn􀆳t D.needn􀆳t
25.—I am going to sell all your old books. They are taking up a lot of space.
— ! They􀆳re everything to me. If you sell them, you will take my life.
A.I couldn􀆳t agree more B.You can􀆳t be serious
C.It􀆳s nothing D.Sounds good
26.The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something it.
A.protectB.protecting
C.to protect D.protected
27. he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.
A.As soon asB.Unless
C.If D.Although
28.—Would you mind my using your pen?
—Of course not. .
A.It doesn􀆳t matter B.I􀆳d love to
C.Go ahead D.That􀆳s all right
29.Hi, Mom is a moving film. It has been on for several months in the .
A.museum B.bank C.library D.cinema
30.—Hello, Jenny. I can􀆳t find my math book . Did you see it?
—Sorry, I didn􀆳t.A.everywhere B.anywhere
C.somewhere D.nowhere
31.—I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.
—I agree. I find it to improve my listening.
A.harmful B.thankful C.careful D.helpful
32.Yuan Longping is a great scientist was honored as “The Father of Hybrid
Rice”.
A.when B.who C.which D.whose
33.—Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night?
—No, we didn􀆳t. It was because Laura was in hospital.
A.put offB.taken off
C.cut offD.turned off
34.The documentary Aerial China(《航拍中国》) is wonderful. So far, I it three
times.
A.watched B.will watch
C.have watched D.watch
35.—Could you please tell me ?
—Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.
A.when can we get some food quickly
B.when we can get some food quickly
C.where can we get some food quickly
D.where we can get some food quickly
第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was young, I was very proud. I liked to show off(炫耀) in front of others to
earn their praise. But after one 36 experience, I came to understand that it􀆳s
important to be modest(谦虚).
One day, my friend and I were riding our bikes in a park. My mother knew I had
just learned how to ride for a short time, 37 she asked me to wear some safety
equipment(装备). “No, I won􀆳t wear 38 !” I said, pointing at my friend􀆳s elbows
and knees.“She doesn􀆳t wear it 39 !”“It􀆳s dangerous,” my friend said. “You need
more practice.”“I might have learned later than you, but I can ride even 40 !”I said
loudly. She narrowed her eyes and said, “Let􀆳s wait and see!”
I saw a path leading into some woods. “I􀆳ll race you!” I shouted. Then we rode
towards the woods. 41 , the path wasn􀆳t as smooth as I thought. I kept bumping(颠
簸) up and down, and then suddenly... bam! I fell 42 my bike. I 43 my elbows
and knees bleeding. “Ha-ha!” My friend made a face and helped me up. “Be more careful
next time,” she said. Tears ran down my 44 . “Sorry,” I said.
All in all, this experience made me realize that we must be 45 . A fall into a
pit, a gain in my wit.
36.A.forgettable B.unforgettableC.uselessD.hopeless
37.A.or B.but C.since D.so
38.A.it B.itself C.them D.themselves
39.A.alsoB.either C.too D.neither
40.A.slower B.worse C.harder D.better
41.A.Because B.Unless C.However D.Though
42.A.down B.off C.ofD.into
43.A.felt B.tasted C.smelt D.sounded
44.A.leg B.arm C.hand D.face
45.A.proud B.rude C.modestD.anxious
第三部分 阅读理解(共三节,满分35分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。
I am an Inuit boy named Kayla. Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic(北极的)
lands. In my language, Inuit means “the people”. Some people used to call my people
Eskimos. We wish to be called Inuit.
I live with my mother, father and two brothers. We live at the most northern part of
the world. It is made up of the Arctic Ocean and the land all around it. For months the
sea is covered with thick ice. The land is covered with snow and ice most of the year,
too.
Winter is long and very cold. It lasts from October to March. It is dark twenty-four
hours a day. The sun does not come up to warm the water and land. When the north
winds blow, it is even colder. There are days when the temperature is 50℉ below zero.
My family is prepared. We wear waterproofs(防水衣物). We put on many layers(层) of
clothes. Outside we always wear a thick warm jacket that has fur inside. I􀆳m not afraid
of the cold winters. I guess I􀆳m just used to them.
My family and I look forward to each summer. So much happens in a short time.
The temperature usually stays around 50℉. During the summer the sun shines all day and
night. This is why the Arctic is called the “land of the midnight sun”.
( )46.Kayla is a boy who lives in cold Arctic lands, the most northern part of the
world.
( )47.There are four people in Kayla􀆳s family.
( )48.In Kayla􀆳s hometown, winter lasts from October to March without sunshine.
( )49.Kayla is afraid of the cold winters when the temperature is 50℉ below zero.
( )50.The passage mainly tells us something about Kayla􀆳s family life.
第二节 (共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AThere was a young man who was in trouble. He went bankrupt(破产) and his wife
went away from him. From then on, failure was all that he had seen. Struggling(斗争)
with this, he went into the forest alone. There, he met an old man who had lived there
for a long time. He shared his story with the old man and asked, “Can you give me one
good reason not to give up?”
“Look,” the old man said. “Do you see that fern(蕨类植物) and bamboo there?”
“Yes,” the man answered.
“When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds, I watered them carefully. Within a few
days, the fern quickly grew from the land,” the old man went on.
“Although I watered the bamboo seed for years, it still didn􀆳t sprout. But I didn􀆳t
give up and continued looking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the
land. Within six months, the tree grew a hundred feet tall.”
“The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years,
developing a root strong enough for its ground growth(生长) in the fifth year. If it
hadn􀆳t done this, it would not be so strong. So you know, all the time you were
struggling, you were actually growing strong roots,” the old man said. Finally, the man
thanked the old man deeply. Then he left the forest with the hope for life.
51.What happened to the young man?
A.He was seriously ill.
B.He was badly hurt.
C.He went bankrupt and his wife left him.
D.He went to a bank with his wife.
52.The difference between the fern and the bamboo mentioned in the passage is their
.
A.weight B.growthC.looks D.colors
53.The underlined word “sprout” in Paragraph 5 means “ ” in Chinese.
A.发芽 B.开花 C.枯萎 D.结果
54.The young man felt after hearing what the old man said to him.
A.sad B.disappointed
C.hopefulD.nervous
55.Which can be the best title for the passage?
A.Practice makes perfect
B.The early bird catches the worm
C.Learn to share with others
D.Never lose hope when in trouble
B
When you and your family go out for dinner, do you notice how many dishes you
usually order? It􀆳s OK if you finish all of them. But if you waste too much food, you
need to pay for it.Last year, China􀆳s top legislature(立法机关) reviewed(审议) a draft law (法律草案)
for stopping food waste for the first time. In general, a draft will become law after the
top legislature reviews it three times.
According to the draft law, restaurants should tell customers not to order too much.
If customers leave too much food uneaten, restaurants can charge(收费) them for food
waste. The law also bans(禁止) waiters from encouraging people to order too much food.
Some restaurants may use the“N-1”mode for people to order dishes. “N” stands for the
number of persons at a table. So if there are six people at your table, you should order
just five dishes, which can help people control the amount of dishes in a proper way.
The draft law also asks schools to teach their students to avoid food waste. It also
bans TV programs about overeating and overdrinking. Producers of such programs will
face a fine of up to 100,000 yuan.
Food waste happens in many places and has long been a big problem around the
world. We need to obey the law and refuse to waste food.
56.If customers waste too much food, they .
A.need to pay some money for it
B.need to say sorry about it
C.can􀆳t enter the restaurant again
D.can leave the restaurant for free
57.According to the “N-1”mode, if 9 persons plan to eat in the restaurant, they need to
order dishes.
A.7 B.8 C.9 D.10
58.Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Students should avoid food waste at school.
B.Programs about overeating will be allowed on TV.
C.Food waste has been a big problem all over the world.
D.Waiters can􀆳t encourage people to order too much food.
59.You may read the passage in .
A.a storybookB.a guidebook
C.an advertisementD.a newspaper
60.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.Harm of food waste.
B.Importance of healthy food.
C.Law to stop food waste.
D.Advantages of stopping food waste.
第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。People didn􀆳t pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and
more people try to make sure that they are healthy. 61
Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in daily life. 62
Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other
people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.
Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat
more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day. 63
64 Today many people have stress(压力) in their life, but we should try to relax
ourselves. In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. 65 So you
need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better. Thinking about things
in an active way can also reduce stress. Try to live for now, and don􀆳t worry about the
future.
A.Pick up a hobby.
B.It is always with you.
C.Learn to relax yourself.
D.It􀆳s bad for your health to sit for a long time.
E.Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy.
F.People have different ideas about ways to exercise.
G.Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共三节,满分25分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
66.When I fell and hurt , my mother encouraged me to stand up and gave
me a hug. (I)
67.As a TV , it􀆳s my duty to tell the truth to the public. (report)
68.The young should do meaningful things instead of with phones all day.
(play)
69.Tianwen-1 landed on Mars on May 15, 2021.(success)
70.China􀆳s population on the mainland reached 1.41178 billion according to the
national population census(普查). (seven)
第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
71.My grandpa likes drinking a lot.(绿茶)
72.Helen always her classmates, so she is popular in her class.
(与……和睦相处)
73.Everyone should take action to save water. , water resource is limited.(毕
竟)74.We are going to recycling stations in our town to collect old clothes.(建
立,创建)
75.After hearing the exciting news, she got so excited that her eyes
tears.(充满,填满)
第三节 书面表达(满分15分)
Doing Housework Makes Me
提示:家务是生活中的一部分,我们作为一名家庭成员,应该学会分担家务。请以“Doing
Housework Makes Me ”为题,用英语写一篇短文,叙述一次你做家务的经历,并谈谈
你的体会。
要求:1.请先将题目补全后,再作答;
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计。
14 2021年云南省初中学业水平考试
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
A B A C B C A C D B
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
D B A C D B D A B D
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
C B A D C T F T F F
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
C B A C D A B B D C
61 62 63 64 65
E F G C B
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空
21.A 本题考查冠词。空后的invention(发明物)为单数可数名词,在本句中表泛指,前面用不
定冠词。useful的发音以辅音音素开头,所以冠词用a, 故选A。
22.B 本题考查情景交际。问句以Shall we...开头,表达一种建议,故选B。
23.A 本题考查感叹句。在本句中,news(消息)为不可数名词。根据感叹句的结构
“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”可知选择A。24.C 本题考查情态动词。根据后面的句子It says “No photos”. 可知,这里说的是“禁止
拍照”,故选C。
25.B 本题考查情景交际。根据后面的They􀆳re everything to me. If you sell them, you
will take my life.可知,说话人视书如命,不同意卖掉书。故选B(你一定是在开玩笑吧)。
26.C 本题考查非谓语动词。根据第一句话可知,地球面临巨大的危险,我们必须采取行动保
护它,所以此处用动词不定式 to protect作目的状语。故选C。
27.A 本题考查连词。根据句意可知,他一听到小女孩在外面呼救,就立即冲出房间。as
soon as 一……就,故选A。
28.C 本题考查情景交际。根据答语Of course not可知,说话人并不介意对方用自己的钢笔。
Go ahead在此语境中意为“用吧”,故选C。
29.D 本题考查名词。本句中的主语It指代第一句中的电影,既然是电影,自然是在电影院里
放映,故选D。
30.B 本题考查地点副词。在否定句中用anywhere, 故选B。
31.D 本题考查形容词词义辨析。根据答语“I agree.”可知,说话人赞同对方的观点,也认为
通过看英语电影是学习英语的好方法,也就是对提高英语听力有帮助,故选D。
32.B 本题考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词scientist,从
句中缺少主语,且先行词指人,所以关系词用who, 故选B。
33.A 本题考查动词短语辨析。 put off推迟;take off脱下,起飞;cut off切断;turn off关掉。
根据空后的because Laura was in hospital可知,为Laura举行的欢迎会因为Laura住院而被
推迟了,故选A。
34.C 本题考查时态。 本句中的 So far是现在完成时的标志词,故选C。
35.D 本题考查宾语从句。根据答语中的I suggest Water City Restaurant.可知,对方问的是
地点,所以可排除A和B。由于宾语从句必须用陈述句语序,又可排除C,故答案选择D。
第二节 完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者以前非常傲慢,喜欢在别人面前炫耀,但后来发生的一
件事让作者意识到了谦虚的重要性。
36.B 根据下文可知,由于作者很傲慢,喜欢炫耀,不听劝告,在和朋友的骑车比赛中伤到了肘
部和膝盖,这件事对作者来说应该是一次难忘的经历,故选B。
37.D 根据前面可知,妈妈因为知道作者刚刚学会骑车不久,所以要求作者骑车时佩戴安全装
备,设空处前后有明显的因果关系,故选D。
38.A 此处作wear的宾语,指代上句的safety equipment,而equipment为不可数名词,需用it
来代替,故选A。由后面的doesn􀆳t wear it也可得出答案。
39.B 选项A、B和C均有“也”的意思,但用法不同。also通常位于句中或句首,either和
too通常都置于句末,但either用于否定句,too用于肯定句。此空位于句末,而且在否定句中,
故选B。
40.D 根据上文可知,作者平时很傲慢,所以会说“我学会骑自行车可能比你晚,但我骑得甚
至比你还要好”,故选D。
41.C 前文提到作者自信满满,朝着树林骑去,而空后说树林中的小径并不像作者想象的那么
平缓,设空处前后有明显的转折,故选C。
42.B fall off=fall down from,意思是“从……摔下来”。本文指作者从自行车上摔下来,故
选B。
43.A 根据my elbows and knees bleeding可知,这里描述的是触觉,即感觉到肘部和膝盖在
流血,故选A。
44.D 此处表示眼泪顺着我的脸颊流下来。故选D。
45.C 此处和文章第一段的最后I came to understand that it􀆳s important to be modest呼
应, 故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解
第一节
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。作者是一个生活在北极地区的因纽特人,他向我们介绍了
他生活的环境。
46.T 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一、二句和第二段第二句可知此句表述正确。
47.F 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句I live with my mother, father and two brothers.可
知,包括作者本人,他家总共五口人,故此句表述错误。
48.T 细节理解题。根据第三段第一至四句可知此句表述正确。
49.F 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句I􀆳m not afraid of the cold winters.可知此句表
述错误。50.F 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要描写的是作者生活的地理环境,并非他的家庭生
活,故此句表述错误。
第二节
A
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。一个遭受重大挫折的年轻人,尽管努力奋斗,仍然看不到成
功的希望。他走投无路,在森林里遇到了一个老人。老人通过类比竹子的生长和人生的奋斗,
告诉年轻人在他奋斗的时候,他实际上是像竹子一样在生根,最终总会有希望。
51.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句He went bankrupt and his wife went away from
him.可知,他不仅破产了,而且他的妻子也离他而去,故选C。
52.B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段和第五段可知,蕨类植物和竹子的区别主要在它们的生
长方面,故选B。
53.A 词义猜测题。根据第五段的In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the land.
可知,画线词sprout的意思很可能为“发芽”,故选A。
54.C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句Then he left the forest with the hope for life.可知,
年轻人听了老人的话后,重新对生活燃起了希望,故选C。
55.D 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,年轻人遭遇挫折,听了老人的话后,重新燃起了对生活的
希望,故选D。
B
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇新闻报道。一部与禁止食物浪费有关的法律草案明确了对浪费食
物行为的处罚,倡导人们节约粮食。
56.A 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句If customers leave too much food uneaten,
restaurants can charge them for food waste.可知,如果顾客剩下太多没吃的食物,餐馆可以向
他们收取浪费食物的费用。故选A。
57.B 细节理解题。根据第三段Some restaurants may use the “N-1” mode for people to
order dishes. “N” stands for the number of persons at a table.可知,所点菜的数量是就餐总
人数减1。如果是9个人吃饭,那么只能点8个菜,故选B。
58.B 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知,选项A表述正确;根据第五段第一句可知,选项
C表述正确;根据第三段第三句可知,选项D表述正确;根据第四段第二、三句可知,电视节目
不允许直播暴饮暴食的内容,否则会处以高额罚款,故选项B表述错误。故选B。
59.D 推理判断题。文章介绍的是一部与禁止食物浪费有关的法律草案。这个法律草案很
可能刊登在报纸上,故选D。
60.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章介绍的是一部与禁止食物浪费有关的法律草案。故
选C。
第三节
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种保持健康的方法。
61.E 本句是一个过渡句,根据前一句和下文的内容,可知作者打算告诉我们保持健康的方法,
故选E。
62.F 本段的主题句是Do exercise every day. 所以本句话应该与exercise有关,故选F。
63.G 本段的主题句是Eat healthy food. 所以本句话与健康饮食有关,故选G。
64.C 本段主要讲的是如何释放压力,学会放松自我,故选C。
65.B 根据前一句In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life.可知,我们
从来不可能远离压力,也就是说压力总是和我们在一起,这和选项B的内容一致,故选B。
第四部分 写作
第一节
66.myself 本题考查代词。hurt oneself 伤到自己,I的反身代词形式为myself。
67.reporter 本题考查名词。根据句意可知,此空需要填一个职业名词。根据提供的单词可
知,应填reporter。
68.playing 本题考查非谓语动词。空前为介词of,后跟动名词形式,故填playing。
69.successfully 本题考查副词。此处修饰动词短语,故填successfully。
70.seventh/7th 本题考查序数词。根据空前的定冠词the和后面的单数名词census可知,此
空应填序数词, seven变序数词直接在基数词后加th, 故填seventh/7th。
第二节71.green tea 本题考查名词短语。根据汉语提示可知答案, tea为不可数名词,故填green
tea。
72.gets on (well) with/gets along (well) with 本题考查动词短语。根据本句中的副词
always可知,谓语动词为一般现在时,主语Helen为第三人称单数,再根据汉语提示可知最终答
案。
73.After all 本题考查固定短语。 根据汉语提示可知答案。位于句首,第一个单词的首字
母应大写。
74.set up 本题考查动词短语。根据“be going to+动词原形”结构可知,此处填动词原形,
再根据汉语提示可知答案。
75.were full of/were filled with 本题考查固定短语。主句的时态为一般过去时,从句的时
态应与其保持一致,也用一般过去时,再根据汉语提示可知最终答案。
第三节
写作提示
讲述经历要符合故事的基本特点:时间、地点、人物、事情经过、结果和感受等。
参考范文
Doing Housework Makes Me Happy
Doing housework is part of our life. It􀆳s necessary to share housework with other
family members. I􀆳d like to tell you one of my experiences.
Last Mother􀆳s Day, I made a special dinner for my mom. It didn􀆳t work as well
as I thought. I hurt my fingers while cutting carrots, and I forgot to put salt into the
dishes. When my mom came back home, she was happy to taste them. Then she hugged
me and said, “Good girl!”.
From this experience, I􀆳ve learned doing housework can not only help me grow up
but also bring happiness to my family.