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2020年云南省初中学业水平考试
(满分:120分 考试时间:120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共四节,满分30分)(略)
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.—Jimmy, are you the only child in your family?
—No, I have active sister.
A.a B.an C.the D./
22.His father is a great in Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan. He is so busy that he hasn􀆳t had a good rest for several months.
A.actor B.singerC.violinist D.doctor
23.— was the car invented?
—It was invented in 1885.
A.WhenB.WhichC.Who D.Where
24.— ?
—It􀆳s July 27th.
A.What day is it today
B.What􀆳s the date today
C.What􀆳s it like
D.What􀆳s the time
25.In the last few months, the teachers have given lessons the Internet as webcasts(主播).
A.for B.at C.in D.on
26.Wang Lei is looking forward to the best high school in September.
A.refusing B.playing C.reading D.entering
27.—Could you please do the dishes?
— . I cut my finger and I􀆳m trying not to get it wet.
A.Yes, sure B.No problem
C.Sorry, I􀆳m afraid I can􀆳t D.That would be fine
28.Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work harder and become than before.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
29.Don􀆳t our hopes. As long as we pull together, we􀆳ll make it.
A.give up B.give out
C.give back D.give away
30.It􀆳s necessary masks(口罩) in public places during the COVID-19 period.
A.for us to wear B.for us wearing
C.of us wearing D.of us to wear
31.—What do you think of TV shows?
—They are OK. .
A.I don􀆳t think so B.I can􀆳t agree
C.I don􀆳t mind them D.I can􀆳t stand them32.—What would you like, ice cream or apple juice?
— . One for my sister and the other for myself.
A.Neither B.All C.None D.Both
33.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest hotel?
—Just go down this road you see a library. It􀆳s across from it.
A.until B.because C.however D.though
34.There a basketball game next Monday. If it , we􀆳ll have to put it off.
A.is going to have; will rain
B.is going to have; rains
C.is going to be; rains
D.is going to be; will rain
35.—Could you please tell me about the CCTV Host Competition?
—Let􀆳s check it on computers.
A.how can I get the information
B.how I can get the information
C.why can I get the information
D.why I can get the information
第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in Grade 5, I had a fight with a boy named Tony in my class. I have forgotten what the fight was about, but I have never forgotten the 36 I learned that day.
I thought that I was right and he was wrong—and Tony just thought that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher, Mrs. Green, decided to teach us a very 37 lesson.
Mrs. Green asked us to stand on each side of her desk. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could 38 see that it was black. She asked Tony what 39 the object was. “White,”Tony answered. I couldn􀆳t 40 Tony said the object was
white, when it was black! Another fight started 41 us, this time about the color of the object.
The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to come and stand where I had been. 42 changed places, and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, “ 43 .”It was an object with 44 differently
colored sides. From Tony􀆳s side it was white, 45 from my side it was black.
36.A.fight B.lessonC.teacher D.classmate
37.A.difficult B.boringC.safe D.important
38.A.loudly B.widely C.clearly D.heavily
39.A.color B.size C.shape D.time
40.A.decide B.believe C.doubt D.promise
41.A.under B.behind C.between D.beside
42.A.She B.He C.They D.We
43.A.White B.Black C.Brown D.Purple
44.A.one B.two C.three D.four
45.A.or B.nor C.but D.since
第三部分 阅读理解(共三节,满分35分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。
In China, there are 24 solar terms(节气)in a year. And there are six of them in winter. They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice(冬至), lesser cold(小寒) and greater cold.
Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. After beginning of winter, most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with family. The northern China
celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day.Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet.
People often start counting “nine cold periods” starting from winter solstice. Every cold period has nine days. People believe that after 81 cold days, spring will come.
Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start.
46.From the passage, we know that there are six solar terms in winter.
47.People in northern China usually have dumplings and mutton soup on beginning of winter.
48.Heavy snow comes before light snow.
49.All Chinese are ready to celebrate the Spring Festival after greater cold.
50.The passage tells us how people celebrate the Spring Festival.
第二节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Yesterday I went to buy a little tree for my father. When I was talking with the cashier(收银员), he asked what I would be doing with this little tree. I explained that it was for my Dad, because he no longer lived at home.
The cashier just stopped and looked at me with the kindest look. He shared with me that his grandfather couldn􀆳t live in their home any longer either because he had Alzheimer􀆳s disease(阿尔茨海默症). So I shared with him that my Dad was on the same journey. We
talked about the difficulties because of the illness, not only for those who are ill, but also for their families.
When I was paying for the tree, he said, “Because this is for your Dad, let me see what I can do for you.”He took some coupons(优惠券)from a drawer and reduced my cost by over 60%.
I thanked him for his kindness. We wished each other Merry Christmas and the best hopes for our loved family members.
On the way home I kept thinking of the kindness he offered me. It was truly a moment of “kindness given, kindness received”. I made Dad􀆳s tree more beautiful as soon as I got home. So thankful. So blessed.
51.What􀆳s wrong with the writer􀆳s father?
A.He had a bad cold.
B.He had a backache.
C.He had Alzheimer􀆳s disease.
D.He had a heart problem.
52.When did the story probably happen?
A.Before Christmas.
B.After Christmas.
C.On the writer􀆳s father􀆳s birthday.
D.On the cashier􀆳s grandfather􀆳s birthday.
53.The writer felt when the cashier offered him his kindness.
A.relaxed B.angry C.nervous D.thankful
54.The underlined word“reduced”in Paragraph 3 means“ ”in Chinese.
A.增加 B.减少 C.支付 D.给予
55.What is the best title for the passage?
A.My great Dad
B.A Christmas gift for Dad
C.Sharing is important
D.Face difficulties bravely
B
It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain(劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every
15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.
Second, screen use can do harm to children􀆳s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect(影响)how children􀆳s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White
matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.
Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you
excited before you go to bed. Then it􀆳s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you􀆳d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.
To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn􀆳t use screens for long hours.
56.The blue light from your screens can cause .
A.eye strain B.headaches
C.dry eyes D.all of the above
57.According to the passage, you can􀆳t sleep well because you .
A.take a break every 15 minutes
B.have lower levels of white matter
C.use screens too much before bed
D.are the people from 13 to 64
58.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes.
B.A lot of screen time affects children􀆳s brain growth.
C.The light from electronics at night may make you excited.
D.People of all ages mustn􀆳t use electronics.
59.You may read the passage in .
A.a science magazine
B.a travel diary
C.a guide book
D.a novel
60.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.The ways to keep healthy.
B.The harm of using screens too much.
C.The ways to use screens.
D.The advantages of using screens.
第三节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Our earth is in trouble. Our drinking water is becoming dirtier, and the air is not as clean as before. People and factories are polluting the air, rivers, lakes and seas. You may think there is nothing you can do to help. That􀆳s not true. 61
Cars burn oil. 62 Some people believe that too much CO is making the earth warmer than ever. 63 This can save some oil and produce less CO.
2 2
64 So turn off the air conditioner(空调)when you don􀆳t need to use it. Use lights that save energy. Use fewer things that cannot be used again. When you buy something, consider those made from things that can be used again first.
A lot of water is needed for a shower. So take shorter showers. 65
Every small action can make a big difference to our earth. Let􀆳s take action to protect it.
A.This can cut the use of water.
B.Air pollution is very serious.C.This will make a lot of CO into the air.
2
D.So try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus.
E.Nobody can play a role in protecting the earth.
F.There are many things you can do to save the earth.
G.The biggest energy use at home is for keeping warm or cool.
第四部分 写作(共三节,满分25分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
66.Great changes have taken place in hometown.(we)
67.—Let􀆳s go swimming in the river this afternoon.
—We􀆳d better not. It􀆳s .(danger)
68.Nick gave his mother a scarf on her birthday. That made her very happy.(forty)
69.My father stopped smoking.(final)
70.Some in the medical research helped control the terrible illness.(achieve)
第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
71.Lots of tourists are amazed at the beauty of the in Yunnan.(蓝天)
72.It􀆳s time to say goodbye. I hope I can you in the near future.(收到……来信)
73. , I􀆳d like to congratulate all of you who have made progress in the past three years.(首先)
74.It􀆳s polite to the person when he or she is talking to you.(注意)
75.Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. I her.(为……骄傲)
第三节 书面表达(满分15分)
My After-school Life
提示:在课余生活中,你通常做些什么?有什么收获?请以“My After-school Life”为题,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你的课余生活。
要求:1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;
2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计。
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2020年云南省初中学业水平考试(参考答案)
答案速查
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
B D A B D D C C A A
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40C D A C B B D C A B
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
C D A B C T T F T F
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
C A D B B D C D A B
61 62 63 64 65
F C D G A
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空
21.B 句意:——吉米,你是家里唯一的孩子吗?——不是,我有一个充满活力的妹妹。本题考查冠词。active是以元音音素开头的单词,故用an。故选B。
22.D 句意:他的父亲是武汉雷神山医院一名很棒的医生。他如此忙以至于好几个月都没有好好休息了。本题考查名词。actor演员;singer歌手;violinist小提琴手;doctor医生。由句中的关键词Leishenshan Hospital可以判断出他的父亲是一名医生。故答案为
D。
23.A 句意:——汽车是在什么时候被发明的?——它是在1885年被发明的。本题考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候;which哪一个;who谁;where在哪里。由答语中的in 1885可以判断是在问时间。故选A。
24.B 句意:——今天几号?——7月27号。本题考查交际用语。What day is it today?今天星期几?What􀆳s the date today?今天几号?What􀆳s it like?它是什么样的?What􀆳s the time?现在几点了?根据答语可以判断答案为B。
25.D 句意:在过去的几个月里,老师们作为主播在网上授课。本题考查介词。on the Internet在互联网上。故选D。
26.D 句意:王磊期待着九月份进入最好的高中。本题考查动词词义辨析。refuse拒绝;play玩,演奏;read读;enter进入,加入。根据句意可知答案为D。
27.C 句意:——请你洗一下碗好吗?——对不起,恐怕不行。我割破了手指,我正尽量不把它弄湿。本题考查交际用语。根据答语中第二句可知答案为C。
28.C 句意:梦想是强大的,它们可以驱动你更加努力地工作,变得比以前更好。本题考查形容词的比较等级。由than可以判断用比较级,故选C。
29.A 句意:不要放弃我们的希望。只要我们同心协力,我们就能成功。本题考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;give out分发,发出;give back归还;give away赠送。根据句意可知答案为A。
30.A 句意:对我们来说,在新冠肺炎疫情期间,在公共场所戴口罩是必要的。根据句式It􀆳s+adj.+for/of sb. to do sth.可知答案为A。
31.C 句意:——你认为电视节目怎么样?——还可以。我不在乎它们。本题考查交际用语。I don􀆳t think so我不这么想;I can􀆳t agree我不同意;I don􀆳t mind them我不在乎它们;I can􀆳t stand them我受不了它们。根据上句的OK可知应选C。
32.D 句意:——你想要什么,冰激凌还是苹果汁?——两个都要。一个给我妹妹,另一个给我自己。本题考查不定代词。neither两者都不;all三者或三者以上都;none没有一个;both两者都。根据下一句句意可知两个都要。故答案为D。
33.A 句意:——劳驾。最近的旅馆在哪里?——沿着这条路走,直到你看到一个图书馆。旅馆就在它的对面。until直到……为止;because因为;however然而;though虽然。故选A。
34.C 句意:下周一将有一场篮球赛。如果下雨,我们就得推迟。第一个句子是there be 句型;第二个句子包含条件状语从句,条件状语从句的时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故答案为C。
35.B 句意:请问你能告诉我怎样才能得到关于《中央广播电视总台主持人大赛》的信息吗?——咱们在电脑上查一下吧。本题考查宾语从句。答语是在说得到信息的方法,故引导词用how;宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,故答案为B。
第二节 完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者和Tony发生了冲突,双方都认为自己是正确的,老师通过一个巧妙的方式使他们认识到了自己的错误,得到了教训。
36.B 由第二段最后一句The teacher, Mrs. Green, decided to teach us...lesson.可知此处指教训,故答案为B。
37.D 由第一段最后一句中的but I have never forgotten...可知,那是一次非常重要的教训,故答案为D。
38.C 根据下文的意思可知,作者可以清楚地看到它是黑色的,故选C。
39.A 根据Tony的回答White可知,老师问Tony它是什么颜色的,故选A。
40.B 由white和black两个反义词判断,作者不敢相信Tony的话。decide决定;believe相信;doubt怀疑;promise承诺,故选B。
41.C 我们两个之间又开始了另一场争论。between在两者之间,故选C。
42.D 由上句The teacher told me...and told him...可知,此处表示我们互换了位置,故选D。
43.A 由上文可知,作者现在是在刚才Tony的位置,看到的是白色,故选A。
44.B 根据全文可知,这是一个有两种不同颜色的物体,故选B。
45.C 从Tony这边看,它是白色的,但从我这边看,它是黑色的。前后是转折关系,故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解
第一节
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了二十四节气中,在冬天的六个节气。
46.T 细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句可知,冬天有二十四节气中的六个节气。
47.T 细节理解题。根据第二段中的最后两句可知,在中国的北方,人们把立冬看作“小年”,在这一天通常吃饺子、喝羊肉汤。
48.F 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,小雪通常在11月22号或23号,大雪通常在12月7号或8号。大雪在小雪之后。
49.T 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,中国人在大寒之后,准备好迎接春节的到来。
50.F 主旨大意题。全文在介绍冬天的六个节气,不是介绍如何庆祝春节的。
第二节
A
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者去给父亲买圣诞节礼物时,在和收银员的交谈当中得知彼此都有亲人患有阿尔茨海默症。最后结账时,收银员给了作者优惠,作者的心中充满了感激。
51.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,收银员的爷爷患有阿尔茨海默症,再根据第三句So I shared with him that my Dad was on the same journey.可知,作者的父亲也有这样的病。故选C。52.A 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的We wished each other Merry Christmas可知,故事发生在圣诞节前。故选A。
53.D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的It was truly a moment of “kindness given, kindness received”.和So thankful.可以判断出作者的情感。relaxed放松的;angry生气的;nervous紧张的;thankful感激的。故选D。
54.B 词义猜测题。由画线单词所在的句子的前半部分He took some coupons from a drawer可以猜测出,他给作者省了60%多的开销。故选B。
55.B 主旨大意题。全文围绕作者给父亲买圣诞节礼物时发生的事情展开。故答案为B。
B
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了长时间使用手机的危害。
56.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain, headaches and dry eyes.可知,长时间看手机会导致眼疲劳、头痛和眼干涩。故答案为D。
57.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it􀆳s hard for you to get enough sleep. 可知选C。
58.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句First, it is bad for your eyes.可知A正确;根据第三段第二句A new study shows that using screens too much can affect how children􀆳s brains grow.可知B正确;根据第四段中的Doctors say that the light from those electronics at
night may make you excited可知C正确。D选项文中没有提及,故答案为D。
59.A 推理判断题。文章介绍了长时间使用手机的危害,由此可以推断是在科学杂志上出现的文章。
60.B 主旨大意题。文章第一段总述长时间使用手机的危害,接下来分别从三方面具体说明。故答案选B。
第三节
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种保护地球、节约资源的做法。
61.F 由上文You may think there is nothing you can do to help. That􀆳s not true.可知,接下来应该是与前面相反的意思。故选F。
62.C 上句说汽车燃油,下句说人们认为过多的CO 使气候变暖。所以此处是承上启下的句子。故选C。
2
63.D walk,ride a bike or take a bus对应 save some oil and produce less CO,故答案为D。
2
64.G 下文中 the air conditioner与选项G中的keeping warm or cool可以联系起来。
65.A 前文中的take shorter showers(缩短洗澡时间)对应cut the use of water(减少用水),故答案为A。
第四部分 写作
第一节
66.our 句意:我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。名词hometown前应用形容词性物主代词修饰,故填our。
67.dangerous 句意:——今天下午我们去河里游泳吧。——我们最好不要。这是危险的。系动词is后用形容词作表语,故填dangerous。
68.fortieth/40th 句意:Nick在他母亲40岁生日时送给她一条围巾,那让她很高兴。此处表示“四十岁生日”,故用序数词。
69.finally 句意:我爸爸终于戒烟了。此处用副词修饰动词stopped。
70.achievements 句意:医学研究的一些成就有助于控制这种可怕的疾病。some后需接名词,achievement作“成就”讲时,是可数名词,故用复数形式。
第二节
71.blue sky(skies) sky既可用作可数名词,又可用作不可数名词。
72.hear from/receive(get/have) a letter from can后用动词原形。
73.First of all/To begin(start) with/First/Firstly/In the beginning
注意位于句首的单词首字母要大写。
74.pay attention to 根据句式It􀆳s+adj.+to do sth.可知,此处动词用其原形。
75.am proud of/take pride in 主语是I,be动词要用am或take要用其原形。
第三节 书面表达
[写作提示]
1.要点应包括课余时间常做的事情及收获;
2.时态为一般现在时,人称以第一人称为主;
3.语言流畅、条理清晰、段落分明。
[参考范文]
My After-school Life
As the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” I work hard at school and I enjoy my after-school life.
Usually I take exercise after class. Sports can help me keep healthy and think clearly. On weekends, I often listen to music after I finish my homework. It makes me relaxed. I also do some reading. I think reading can open up my mind and I get great fun from it. Of
course, I often help my parents with the housework. During vacations, I like working as a volunteer in the community with my friends.
In a word, my life after school is colorful and meaningful.