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2018年云南省初中学业水平考试 (满分:120分 考试时间:120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共四节,满分30分)(略) 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.There is umbrella behind the door. A.a B.an C.the D.不填 22.Mother􀆳s Day comes the second Sunday of May. A.in B.on C.at D.for 23.—I like the named The World of English very much. —Me, too. I have read it for many years. A.game B.program C.movieD.magazine 24.Don􀆳t play games on the computer all day. It􀆳s to your eyes. A.harmful B.useful C.helpful D.thankful 25.—Would you like more dumplings, Harry? — . I􀆳m full. A.Yes, please B.No way C.No, thanks D.All right 26.—I like the two dresses, but I can only afford of them. —I suggest you take the white one. A.all B.both C.neither D.either 27.We can some information about this city on the Internet. A.look up B.look like C.look after D.look forward to 28.— fast China is developing! —Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country. A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 29.—Will you go camping with us, Bob? —I􀆳d love to, but I study for the test. A.may B.must C.can D.could 30.Jack a shower when his mother rang him up. A.takes B.has taken C.is taking D.was taking31.—Thank you for showing me the way. — . A.No problem B.It doesn􀆳t matter C.It is my pleasure D.It􀆳s kind of you 32.—What do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of periods in my life. A.wonderful B.more wonderful C.much wonderful D.the most wonderful 33.Our parents won􀆳t allow us in the river alone. A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.swam 34.We don􀆳t know the love of our parents we become parents ourselves one day. A.until B.after C.when D.since 35.—I don􀆳t know during the summer vacation. Any advice? —How about doing some part-time jobs? A.what should I do B.where should I go C.what I should do D.where I should go 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a man called Zheng. 36 lived in a small town. One day he wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes. He measured(测量)his 37 with a ruler and then 38 down his size on a piece of paper. After that he went shoe shopping. When he arrived at the 39 , he reached into his pocket(口袋), 40 he found the paper was not there. So he said to the shop keeper, “I have left the paper at home and I don􀆳t know the size. I􀆳ll go back home to 41 it.”With these words, he ran out of the shop. He ran back home, found the paper and then ran to the shop again. But it took him 42 hours and the shop was 43 . He spent the afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last. Someone asked him, “Did you want to buy the shoes 44 yourself?” “Of course,”he answered. “Then why don􀆳t you 45 the shoes by yourself?” “I trust the ruler more than my feet,”he answered. 36.A.They B.I C.She D.He 37.A.hands B.feet C.arms D.legs 38.A.wrote B.sat C.cut D.fell 39.A.post office B.fruit shop C.shoe shop D.parking lot 40.A.and B.but C.or D.so 41.A.throw B.borrow C.get D.sell 42.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 43.A.open B.opened C.close D.closed 44.A.forB.to C.by D.with 45.A.come on B.turn on C.try onD.get on第三部分 阅读理解(共三节,满分35分) 第一节 根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and read books by the stove. One morning, the son came up to him and said,“Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. What􀆳s the good of reading?” The father didn􀆳t reply to his question at once. He passed him a basket that was used to carry coal. He said, “Get some water from the river with the basket and then I􀆳ll tell you the answer.” The son felt surprised but he did as his father said. He tried many times but every time the water leaked(漏掉)from the basket. An hour later, the son came back with the empty basket and told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket. The father said with a smile, “Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can􀆳t hold water. But did you notice the basket was different?”The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The father continued, “Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we can􀆳t remember all we read, we have changed while reading.” 46.The father was used to reading in the morning. 47.The son wondered if reading was good for him. 48.The father didn􀆳t answer his son􀆳s question because he thought it was stupid. 49.The basket had no difference after the son used it to get water from the river. 50.From the passage, we know that reading can make a difference to a person. 第二节 根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) A China covers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one:the way people shop at markets. People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time. However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount(数量)of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes. The difference could be due to the different weather. Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day or else the food may go bad. 51.In southern China, people usually buy at a time. A.a small amount of foodB.a large amount of food C.enough food for a week D.a lot of meat and vegetables 52.If you buy fruits in the south, the shop owners may . A.peel and cut them for you B.laugh at you C.only sell them in boxes and baskets D.only sell a single apple or pear 53.Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because . A.the weather is hot and wet B.food goes bad quickly C.the weather is cold and dry D.they live far away from markets 54.The underlined words “due to” mean “ ” in Chinese. A.所以 B.但是 C.然而 D.因为 55.Which is the best title for the passage? A.Different Weather in China B.Different Living Habits in ChinaC.Southern Chinese and Northern Chinese D.Southern China and Northern China B Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag? In the Han Dynasty(汉朝), students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. They were usually two or three layers(层)in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones(砚)and paper in the boxes. Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or the “hip-pocket”. The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding(成立)of the People􀆳s Republic of China, military rucksacks(军用帆布包)became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school. A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs(时尚的设计)on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks. Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like? 56.Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of . A.cloth B.paper C.plastic D.bamboo 57.Which is NOT true according to the passage? A.Military rucksacks were popular in the 1950s. B.The budai was heavier than the bamboo box. C.There are some pictures on the new style of schoolbags. D.Schoolbags have changed a lot. 58.To carry heavy textbooks, students would like to use . A.wheeled bags B.military rucksacks C.bamboo boxesD.the budai 59.We can usually read the article in . A.a letter B.a guidebook C.a newspaper D.a notice 60.The purpose of the article is . A.to tell us how to use schoolbags B.to explain why we use schoolbags C.to introduce the importance of schoolbags D.to introduce the development of schoolbags 第三节 根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) Making money isn􀆳t just for adults. Kids can do it, too. Making money gives you more than money. 61 By working to make your own money, you􀆳ll learn how to succeed in the world. This includes dealing with money, understanding and getting along with other people. 62 ·Collect soft drink bottles. You can sell the collected bottles and use the money to buy a new basketball. 63 ·Make greeting cards. If you are good at drawing, try making special cards. You can sell your cards to make money. · 64 You may have some books that you have read but you don􀆳t want to keep. Then you can sell them to make money. ·Win a scholarship(奖学金). If you get good grades at school, you can get some money as a prize. 65 A.Sell old books. B.Borrow old books. C.It􀆳s also a learning process.D.However, you are polluting the environment. E.It􀆳s easy to make money if you try the following ways. F.This encourages kids to work harder to get better grades. G.At the same time, you are keeping the environment clean. 第四部分 写作(共三节,满分25分) 第一节 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 66.Grace loves dancing. She wants to be a when she grows up.(dance) 67.It􀆳s important for everyone to know how to ask for help .(polite) 68.The young should learn to make decisions by .(they) 69.2018 Football World Cup is being held in Russia now. It is the Football World Cup.(twenty-one) 70. are those who make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.(friend) 第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 71.Nowadays, many foreigners learning Chinese.(对……感兴趣) 72.We will have a party in the classroom .(后天) 73.Whales are because some people make their ocean home dirty and others kill them for meat.(处于危险之中) 74. is a problem in all places around the world—in developing and developed countries.(食品安全) 75.When you􀆳re learning a new language, you can􀆳t be afraid to , otherwise, you won􀆳t get very far.(出错) 第三节 书面表达(满分15分) Doing Something Nice to... 提示:每个人都向往美好的生活,美好的生活需要我们真诚的付出和给予。请以“Doing Something Nice to...”为题,写一篇英语短文,谈谈你曾经或将要为他人、社会等做的一件美好的事情。 要求:1.请先将题目补全后再做答; 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个; 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计。 2018年云南省初中学业水平考试 答案速查 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 B B D A C D A C B D 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 C D B A C D B A C B 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 C B D A C T T F F T 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 A A C D B D B A C D 61 62 63 64 65 C E G A F第二部分 英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空 21.B 句意:门后有一把伞。本题考查冠词。umbrella的音标中第一个音素是/ʌ/,属于元音音素,所以应该使用an,故选B项。 22.B 句意:母亲节在五月份的第二个星期日来临。本题考查介词。in 在……里;当事物被视作一点,不强调其空间,常用介词at;for常与一段时间连用;指在具体的某一天,前面的介词用on。故选B项。 23.D 句意:——我非常喜欢那本叫做《英语世界》的杂志。——我也是。我已经读了很多年。本题考查名词词义辨析。game游戏,比赛;program节目;movie电影;magazine杂志。根据The World of English可知,这是一本杂志的名字。故选D项。 24.A 句意:不要整天在电脑上打游戏。它对你的眼睛有害处。本题考查形容词辨析。harmful有伤害的;useful有用的;helpful有帮助的;thankful感激的。根据句意可知,此处是说“对眼睛有害处”。 25.C 句意:——Harry,你想再要些饺子吗?——不用了,谢谢。我已经饱了。本题考查交际用语。Yes, please.好,请给一些吧;No way.没门;No, thanks.不用了,谢谢;All right.好吧。根据“我已经饱了”,可知应该委婉地拒绝。 26.D 句意:——我喜欢这两条连衣裙,但我只能买得起其中的一条。——我建议你买那条白色的。本题考查代词。all(三个或三个以上)全,都;both(两个)都;neither(两个)都不;either(两个)之一。根据“只能买得起其中的一条”可知,应该选D项。 27.A 句意:我们可以在网上查找一些有关这座城市的信息。本题考查动词短语辨析。look up查找,查阅;look like看起来像;look after照顾;look forward to期待,期望。根据句意可知,应该选A项。 28.C 句意:——中国发展得多快呀!——是的,我们是如此幸运生活在这样一个伟大的国家里。本题考查感叹句。根据句型“How+adj.+主语+谓语!”可知,应该选择C项。 29.B 句意:——Bob,你愿意跟我们一块儿去野营吗?——我很乐意去,但是我必须为考试而学习。本题考查情态动词。may可能,可以;must必须;can能;could可以。根据语境可知,应该选B项。 30.D 句意:当Jack的妈妈给他打电话的时候,他正在洗澡。本题考查句式“sb. be doing sth. when...某人正在做某事,这时……”,又因为从句谓语动词rang是过去式,要保持时态一致,所以主句用过去进行时,故选 D项。 31.C 句意:——谢谢你为我指路。——不用谢。本题考查交际用语。No problem.没问题;It doesn􀆳t matter.没关系;It is my pleasure.不用谢;It􀆳s kind of you.你很善良。根据语境和“Thank you for...”可知,应该选择C项。 32.D 句意:——你认为你的初中生活怎么样?——我认为那是我人生中最精彩的阶段之一。本题考查“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构,故应该选择D项。 33.B 句意:我们的父母将不会允许我们独自去河里游泳。本题考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,是固定搭配,故选B项。 34.A 句意:直到有一天我们自己成为父母,才能懂得我们父母的爱。本题考查连词。until直到……为止;after在……以后;when当……的时候;since自从。not...until...直到……才……,是固定搭配,故选A项。 35.C 句意:——我不知道暑假应该做些什么。有一些建议吗?——做一些兼职工作怎么样?本题考查宾语从句。根据回答提议做兼职工作,可知本题应该选择“我应该做什么”,且宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序,故选C项。 第二节 完形填空 [语篇解读] 本文主要说的是一个姓郑的人因过于相信“尺度”,造成买不到鞋子的故事。揭示了他拘泥于教条心理,依赖数据的习惯,讽刺了那些墨守成规的教条主义者,说明因循守旧,不思变通,终将一事无成。 36.D 根据上句a man 可知,此空应该选择He。 37.B 根据上句句意“一天,他想为自己买双新鞋”可知,此空是指他用尺子测量了他的“脚”。 38.A 根据语境可知,此处指“在一张纸上写下了他的尺寸”。 39.C 根据上文中的“he went shoe shopping”可知,应选择C项。 40.B 根据设空处后的the paper was not there可知他没有找到那张纸,设空处应填表示转折关系的连词,所以选择B项。 41.C 根据句意“我将回家取它”可知,应选C项。 42.B few,a few修饰可数名词;little, a little修饰不可数名词,且此处表示肯定的含义,故选B项。 43.D 根据下文中的“did not buy his shoes at last”可知,此处指鞋店关门了,故选D项。closed adj.关闭的。 44.A for给;为了,for yourself给你自己。 45.C 根据语境可知,此处应选C项。try on 试穿。 第三部分 阅读理解 第一节 [语篇解读] 父亲巧妙地向儿子解读了读书的作用不在于记住了多少,而在于阅读时我们的改变。 46.T 细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知,这位父亲有早早起床读书的习惯。 47.T 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知儿子想知道读书的好处是什么。 48.F 细节理解题。由第二段可知父亲没有马上回答儿子的问题,而是让儿子用运煤的篮子从河里取些水。父亲没有认为这个问题愚蠢,他想教儿子明白道理。 49.F 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The son found the dirty basket had become clean.”可知那个篮子发生了变化——变干净了。 50.T 主旨大意题。纵观全文,可知读书可以给人带来很大的影响。 第二节 A [语篇解读] 中国南北方的生活习惯一直都是一个有趣的话题,但现在的热议话题是:人们购物的方式。由于天气的原因,北方人总是购买一周的蔬菜、水果等,而南方人只买够一两餐就行了。 51.A 细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知南方人一次只买少量食物。 52.A 细节理解题。由文章第三段第四句可知,在南方人们买水果时,店主可能会帮助削皮和切好。 53.C 细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句可知,北方天气干燥、寒冷,所以适合储存食物。 54.D 词义猜测题。根据句意“有区别是因为不同的天气情况”可知,应选D项。 55.B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文谈论的是中国南北方不同的生活习惯。 B [语篇解读] 本文向我们讲述了书包的发展历史:由汉朝时期的竹箱、数百年以后的布袋、新中国成立以后的军用帆布包以及近几年富有时尚设计的双肩书包到现代孩子们使用的带有滑轮的书包。 56.D 细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知汉朝的书包由竹子做成。 57.B 细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知,布袋书包比竹箱轻,所以B项错误。 58.A 细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段最后一句可知,选择A项。 59.C 推理判断题。a letter一封信;a guidebook一本旅行指南;a newspaper一张报纸;a notice一个通知。文章的主要内容是以书包的发展为主线的,所以推断应该是能在报纸上读到。 60.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,作者在介绍书包的发展,故选D项。 第三节 [语篇解读] 文章向我们介绍了四种适合小孩子们挣钱的方法,分别是:捡拾软饮料瓶、制作问候卡、卖掉旧书以及争取奖学金。 61.C 根据设空处前后句的句意可知,此处应该选择“它(挣钱)也是一个学习的过程”。 62.E 根据下文列举的四种方法可知,此处应该选E项。 63.G 根据“捡拾软饮料瓶”这种方法可知,这样做的同时也在保持环境清洁。 64.A 根据下文“你可能有一些已经阅读过但不想再保存的书籍。那么你可以卖这些书来挣钱。”可知,应该选择A项。 65.F 根据“Win a scholarship.”可知,这个挣钱的方法可以鼓励孩子们努力学习以取得更好的成绩。 第四部分 写作 第一节 66.dancer 根据第一句中的loves dancing“喜爱跳舞”可知,此处应填dancer“舞蹈者”。 67.politely 副词politely修饰动词词组ask for help。 68.themselves 由于主语是The young年轻人,所以by oneself结构在此处应该是by themselves。 69.twenty-first/Twenty-first/21st 根据设空句句意“这是第21届足球世界杯”可知,此处应用序数词。 70.Friends 根据设空处后的are可知,此处应该填名词的复数形式。 第二节 71.are/get/become interested in;take/have an interest in;show interest in 对……感兴趣。 72.the day after tomorrow 后天。 73.in danger 处于危险之中。74.Food safety 食品安全。 75.make mistakes/make a mistake 出错。 第三节 书面表达 [写作提示] 1.按照题目提示的要求,补充完整题目,注意是补充“人或社会”; 2.要求具体写出这一件美好的事情,注意时态的正确使用; 3.总结自己的感受。 [参考范文] Doing Something Nice to My Friend A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart! Jerry is my good friend. He􀆳s very thin. Last winter, he got ill. He had to go to hospital once a week. He took lots of medicine. I hoped he would be as strong as me. So every weekend, I asked him to practice playing basketball with me. I taught him how to play it. Now he is much stronger and healthier. I feel very happy to have done something nice to my friend.