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2017江西英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)_历年中考真题(版本二,按省份划分)_江西

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2017江西英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)_历年中考真题(版本二,按省份划分)_江西
2017江西英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)_历年中考真题(版本二,按省份划分)_江西
2017江西英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)_历年中考真题(版本二,按省份划分)_江西
2017江西英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)_历年中考真题(版本二,按省份划分)_江西
2017江西英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)_历年中考真题(版本二,按省份划分)_江西
2017江西英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)_历年中考真题(版本二,按省份划分)_江西
2017江西英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)_历年中考真题(版本二,按省份划分)_江西

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江西省2017年中等学校招生考试 (满分:120分 考试时间:120分钟) 一、听力测试(27分)(略) 二、单项填空(8分) 请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分) 28.We must get back to work, we won􀆳t finish everything. A.and B.but C.so D.or 29.Sleeping is a good thing, but some people sleep . A.easilyB.badly C.quickly D.well 30.—Do you have any for tonight yet? —Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach? A.problems B.news C.plans D.rules 31.I􀆳ve just returned from my trip to London. I many interesting places there. A.visit B.will visit C.am visiting D.visited 32.—I want to buy a shirt. But I have a little money. —The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is . Do you like it? A.cheapB.cheaper C.the cheapest D.expensive 33.—Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night? —Sorry, I didn􀆳t it. Could you please say it again? A.receive B.catch C.find D.finish 34.Since we began to use the Internet, our lives a lot. A.change B.had changed C.will change D.have changed 35.A baby􀆳s first month birthday is a special event in China and with a special party. A.is celebrated B.is celebrating C.was celebratedD.celebrates 三、完形填空(25分) A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分) Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need 36 . People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However, we all know 37 most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also 38 . This is a serious problem in many cities. 39 inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise. In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very 40 . Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than 41 . Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people 42 it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a U.S. company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel(燃料). As a result, there is 43 pollution. It􀆳s also quiet and fast. This makes 44 a good choice for getting around a city. The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few 45 . There are no cars in the city center. 46 cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city􀆳s canals(运河). However, they cause pollution, 47 to the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar-powered(太阳能)water taxi. The water taxi 48 run for a day after being recharged(充电). Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real 49 . Some airplane companies have 50 to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight—1,541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America. 36.A.airB.food C.transportation D.communication 37.A.how B.why C.when D.that 38.A.noisy B.dirty C.fast D.expensive 39.A.Since B.So C.Because D.Although 40.A.popular B.valuable C.dangerous D.safe 41.A.bikes B.subways C.buses D.cars 42.A.explain B.complain C.doubtD.promise 43.A.much B.some C.no D.more 44.A.them B.you C.us D.it 45.A.rivers B.roads C.tourists D.people 46.A.Instead of B.Thanks to C.Because of D.As for 47.A.probably B.only C.especially D.hardly 48.A.must B.can C.should D.need 49.A.question B.job C.decision D.challenge50.A.disagreed B.refused C.started D.remembered B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到相应位置。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分) without protect goal harmful make warn quick nervous when danger When people hear the word stress, they usually think of something bad. However, stress can have several benefits(益处) for the body and mind. To begin with, people may feel stressed 51 there is something important to do. For example, some students are stressed before a big test. The stress might make them feel 52 , but it also makes them focused. This type of stress can help people work efficiently(高效地) to meet their 53 . Another way stress benefits us is by keeping us healthy. Scientists who study stress learnt a little stress can 54 the immune system(免疫系统) stronger. When your body learns to respond(反应) to some stress, it􀆳s able to 55 you better from illness. The final way that stress benefits us is by helping us respond to 56 . If you see a car coming around the corner too fast, you might experience stress. This stress sends a message 57 your brain of danger, allowing your body to respond 58 . You may not be able to jump out of the car􀆳s way soon enough 59 the stress. Of course, too much stress is 60 to our bodies and minds. But the right amount of stress makes us more efficient, healthier and safer. 四、阅读理解(40分) A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分) A Bletchley Park Opening Hours:Every day(Christmas & New Year􀆳s Day) Weekdays 9:30am—5pm,Weekends 10:30am—5pm Price: Adults £10 Children(12—16)£6 Children under 12 Free Tickets bought online 20% off NRM(National Railway Museum) Opening Hours: Weekdays 10:00am—6:00pm Museum Admission(门票):FREE Tel:08448 153 139 For big trains,bigger stories and the biggest free day out,come to the world􀆳s largest railway museum. Best of all it􀆳s FREE. Yew Tree Farm Add:A3400 Stratford Road Tel:01564 792 701 Free admission Opening Hours:TUE—SUN 10am—5pm A modern shopping village made up of sixteen beautiful houses and a coffee shop in a yard offering all kinds of products from around the world. 61.When can we visit National Railway Museum? A.On weekdays.B.On Sundays. C.On Saturdays.D.Every day. 62.Where can we shop and enjoy a cup of coffee? A.In Bletchley Park. B.On Yew Tree Farm. C.At National Railway Museum. D.On the big trains in NRM. 63.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Bletchley Park has the longest daily opening hours. B.We can email Yew Tree Farm for more information. C.We can visit National Railway Museum at nine thirty. D.An adult can buy a ticket to Bletchley Park online for £8. B“Color,color,color!”are the words of artist Eric Carle.Eric is like the king in the world of children􀆳s books.He has written over 70 children􀆳s books.His most famous book,The Very Hungry Caterpillar,is common on children􀆳s bookshelves all over the world.What most people don􀆳t know is that Eric also makes art for adults,which is called“ArtArt”.People didn􀆳t know about it,because he didn􀆳t show it to the public until he was 84 years old! Like Eric􀆳s children􀆳s books,his“ArtArt”is full of bright and clear color.He says that he loves color so much because he missed it during the war in Germany. Eric was born in New York in 1929,but moved to Germany with his family when he was 6.When he was 10,World War Ⅱ began.He noticed that all the houses and buildings in his town were painted grey,brown or dark green.It was a sad time,and it seemed like there was no color anywhere. At the end of the war,“when color came back”,Eric explains,“I just loved it so much.I keep saying that I wish our eyes could see more color.Color is a very important part of my work.” That􀆳s true.Eric paints bright colors on paper,cuts out shapes,and then glues them onto another piece of paper.This method is called collage.In fact,it is what led Eric to his “ArtArt”. Eric􀆳s “ArtArt”includes large collages as well as paintings,photographs and even costumes.In all these works,he uses all kinds of colors—everything from purple to light green to orange.Now that􀆳s a lot of color! 64.When did Eric show “ArtArt”to the public? A.In 1929. B.In 1993. C.In 1997. D.In 2013. 65.Why did Eric feel sad during World War Ⅱ? A.Because he could hardly see bright color. B.Because he had to join the army to fight. C.Because he couldn􀆳t draw very good paintings. D.Because he lived a very poor life with his parents. 66.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Collage plays an important part in Eric􀆳s book “ArtArt”. B.Children know little about The Very Hungry Caterpillar. C.Eric has created more books for adults than for children. D.Eric moved to Germany with his family when he was 10. 67.What􀆳s the main idea of this passage? A.Eric created collages for his books. B.Eric􀆳s “ArtArt”is popular with people. C.Eric􀆳s love for color led him to success. D.Eric is the king in the world of children􀆳s books. C It seems like technology is everywhere.Computers and smart phones are at the center of almost everything we do.They constantly(持续地) require our attention.We text our friends with them during the day,sleep with them by our beds and check our messages as soon as we wake up. In the future,technology will no longer be interrupting us all the time.Instead,we will use calm technology which was first developed by scientist Mark Weiser in the 1970s.In his opinion,calm technology works quietly but constantly.We know it is there,but we don􀆳t pay much attention to it.According to Mark,the best technology should be invisible(隐形的) and let you live your life. We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives.Do you have a smoke alarm in your house?That smoke alarm is always there,checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping you safe.It only reminds you it􀆳s there when you􀆳ve burnt your bread!Or there may be lights in your home or school.When somebody passes in front of their sensors(传感器),the lights turn on.You don􀆳t think about this type of technology until you see the light go on. In the future,we can imagine our houses will use calm technology to open the curtains for us in the morning,to turn down the heat when we leave,or even to choose the best music for our mood.The minute we walk through the door,our house will respond by turning on the lights and music,and perhaps even starting to prepare our dinner! 68.Which of the following is an example of calm technology? A.A computer. B.A smart phone. C.A smoke alarm. D.A radio. 69.What does the underlined word “interrupting”mean? A.Hurting. B.Protecting. C.Helping. D.Troubling. 70.What􀆳s the main idea of the third paragraph? A.Calm technology keeps us safe in many ways. B.Calm technology can help you to do housework. C.Calm technology has been used in our daily lives. D.Calm technology plays an important part in schools.71.What can we infer from the passage? A.The light won􀆳t go on unless we touch the sensor. B.Calm technology will make our life more convenient. C.People will depend more on smart phones in the future. D.People won􀆳t have to work because of calm technology. D Being a teenager can be challenging,but it can also be exciting.You􀆳re becoming more independent and making decisions for yourself.You are also learning to take risks and solve problems better.And changes are happening throughout your body,even in your brain. The changes in your brain are influencing how you develop into an adult.Imagine the structure(结构) of your brain is like a big road map.Lots of roads lead to different destinations(目的地).When you were a child,as you learnt new things,your brain created more and more roads to different destinations.By the time you become a teenager, many different roads lead to the most important places on the map.Now your brain􀆳s job is to make that map more efficient. As a result,your experiences as a teenager actually influence the way that your brain develops.If you spend hours playing video games,what skills do you use?You learn to see something with your eyes and respond to it with your hands.As you develop those skills,your brain is making sure that the roads leading to them are especially fast and efficient.So,your video-game playing could be preparing you for a career such as a pilot. This is a great time for you to practice new skills and discover what you􀆳re good at and try what you love doing.Go out and try different activities,and stick to them if you think they􀆳re useful.Remember that with everything you do,you􀆳re shaping your brain for the future. 72.What happens as children learn new things? A.Their brains make the maps more efficient. B.The structures of their brains are like big road maps. C.Their brains create more roads to different destinations. D.Many different roads lead to the most important places. 73.What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Your brain. B.Something you see. C.Your skill. D.Something you learn. 74.What􀆳s the writer􀆳s advice for teenagers? A.Teenagers should learn to be more independent. B.Teenagers should work harder and more efficiently. C.Teenagers should play more video games in order to be a pilot. D.Teenagers should experience more and stick to the useful activities. 75.Which would be the best title for the passage? A.Making Decisions for Yourself. B.Developing Your Brain for the Future. C.Ways of Changing Your Brain. D.Changes Happening in Your Brain. B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。(每小题2分) A problem is only a problem until there is a solution(解决办法).We find solutions by thinking creatively. 76 In other words,we think outside the box.Sometimes,thinking outside the box solves not just one,but two problems. Amsterdam is one of the most crowded cities in Europe.As a result,housing is very expensive,especially for students. 77 However,finding this type of apartments was almost impossible until recently. While the colleges in Amsterdam were trying to solve the housing problem,thousands of shipping containers(集装箱) were lying quietly in ports(港口) around the world.These huge steel containers carry products from one country to another.The life of each container is about 10 years. 78 Yet they can􀆳t recycle all of them because there are so many. Back in Amsterdam,a company came up with an amazing idea.Why not reuse these shipping containers as student apartments? 79 They are all the same size and fit together perfectly.The steel is strong.Moreover, these containers are so widely available that they are quite cheap to buy.For all these reasons,they can be used to build apartments quickly and cheaply.Building began in 2005,and after only a few weeks,hundreds of Amsterdam students had new homes. When students first heard about this idea,they thought the container apartments would be small,noisy,and cold. 80 Each container apartment has a kitchen,a bedroom with a study area, and a bathroom.The apartments are warm and quiet.They even have a high-speed Internet connection.Living in a shipping container has become popular.Today,over 3,000 Amsterdam students live in the container village. A.Students need low-cost apartments. B.The containers are great for building apartments. C.In fact,these apartments are not in good condition. D.However,they were surprised when they saw them. E.Steel companies recycle some of the old containers. F.Recycling the steel containers has many advantages. G.We use our imagination and come up with creative ideas.五、补全对话(5分) 请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白中,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。(每空一句,每小题1分) A:Hi,how are you? B:Not very well,I think I have the flu. A:Oh no!You poor thing. 81 B:It might be,I suppose,but it doesn􀆳t feel like it.I􀆳ve had it for a few days now.I just feel really weak and tired all the time. A: 82 Maybe you should go home and get some rest. B:Yes,you are right. A: 83 B:That􀆳s true.Could you tell Mr. Smith I􀆳m sick? A: 84 B:And could you give him my homework? A:Sure. B:Thanks. A:No problem. 85 B:I􀆳ll try my best.Thanks.Bye. A:Bye.See you. A.Yes,of course. B.It doesn􀆳t matter. C.That sounds terrible. D.Are you sure it􀆳s not just a cold? E.How long have you been like this? F.You take it easy and get well soon. G.No one will thank you if you stay and spread it. 六、书面表达(15分) 微笑是人类最美的语言。某英文报以“Smiles”为题,举办中学生征文活动。请根据下面的图表信息,写一篇英语短文。内容包括:微笑的力量、你的微笑故事以及故事给予你的启示。 提示:1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息,条理清楚,行文连贯; 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名; 3.词数不少于80,开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Smiles A smile is the most beautiful language of human beings. 江西省2017年中等学校招生考试 答案速查 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 D B C D C B D A C D 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 A B A D B C D B A C 48 49 50 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 B D C A B D D A A C 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 C D C B C B D B G A 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85E B D D C G A F 二、单项填空 28.D 句意:我们必须回去工作,否则我们将不能完成这一切。本题考查连词的用法。and并且;but但是;so所以;or否则。根据句意,D项正确。 29.B 句意:睡觉是一件好事,但是一些人睡不好。本题考查副词的用法。easily容易地; badly糟糕地,不好地; quickly 很快地;well好地。根据句中but可知表示转折,与前半句good形成对比,又因此处副词修饰动词,故选B项。 30.C 句意:——你今晚有什么计划吗?——还没有。在海滩上野餐怎么样?本题考查名词词义辨析。problem问题;news新闻;plan计划;rule规矩。根据语境可知,两人正在商量晚上的“计划”,故选C项。 31.D 句意:我刚从伦敦旅行回来,参观了那里很多有趣的地方。本题考查动词的时态。根据前一句的时态是现在完成时,可知本句话是在具体描述发生过的事情,所以用一般过去时态。故选D项。 32.C 句意:——我想买一件衬衫,但是我的钱很少。——这里的衬衫都很便宜,这件黄色的最便宜。你喜欢吗?本题考查形容词的最高级。根据The shirts here are all very cheap.可知范围是三者以上的,应该选择最高级。故选C项。 33.B 句意:——星期六晚上,你愿意和我一起看场电影吗?——对不起,我没听清。可以请你再说一遍吗?本题考查动词词义辨析。receive收到;catch听清楚;find找到;finish完成。 34.D 句意:自从我们开始使用网络,我们的生活就发生了翻天覆地的变化。本题考查动词的现在完成时态。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时态,主句用现在完成时态。故选D项。 35.A 句意:在中国,一个新生儿满月的日子是一件特别的事情,人们会举行一个特别的聚会来庆祝它。本题考查动词的时态和语态。“满月被人们庆祝”,所以使用被动语态,又因为本句是一般现在时态,所以应该选择一般现在时态的被动语态。故选 A项。 三、完形填空 A) [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。作者分析了汽车、摩托车等不同的交通方式都会带来空气污染和噪音污染,即使水上出租车和飞机也是一样的。令人欣喜的是,新型的太阳能水上出租车和太阳能飞机已经问世,这无疑是个好消息。 36.C 由第一段第三句People and products need to move from city to city and country to country可知人们需要“交通”。air空气; food食物; communication沟通。 37.D 句意:然而,我们都知道大多数的汽车、摩托车、船和飞机都会导致空气污染。本句含有that引导的宾语从句,that在从句中不充当任何成分,故选D项。 38.A 根据本段最后一句中的reduce the pollution and noise可知本题应该选择noisy“吵闹的”。dirty脏的;fast快的;expensive昂贵的。 39.B 根据前面提到的污染和噪音问题可知,“所以”发明家们正在想主意减少污染和噪音。故选B项。 40.A 根据下一句句意“现在越南已经有大约33,000,000辆摩托车,中国也有差不多120,000,000辆摩托车”可知,此处应该选择“受欢迎的”,故选A项。valuable有价值的;dangerous危险的;safe安全的。 41.D 句意:摩托车是一种比汽车(cars)更快而且更便宜的市内出行的方式。bike自行车,subway地铁, bus公交车都不具备可比性,故选D项。 42.B 根据上一句,“然而空气污染却成了一个日益严重的问题”,可知在“大城市里,人们抱怨(complain)连呼吸都是困难的”,故选B项。explain解释;doubt怀疑;promise许诺。 43.C 根据上一句“它是用电作为燃料的”,可知“它是没有(no)污染的”。much许多; some一些; more更多。 44.D “make+ it +adj./n.”是固定结构。本句意为“对于市内出行,这是一个不错的选择”。them他们;you你,你们;us我们。 45.B 根据句意“意大利城市威尼斯是一座仅有几条路的城市”,可知应该选择B项。river河流;road道路; tourist游客;people人们。 46.A “代替(instead of)”符合句意。thanks to幸亏,由于;because of因为;as for至于。 47.C 根据句意“然而,它们引起污染,尤其(especially)对于水”可知应该选择C项。probably很可能; only仅仅,只; hardly几乎不。 48.B 根据句意“这种水上出租车在被充电以后,可以(can)运行一天”可知应该选择B项。must必须;should应该;need需要。 49.D 根据句意“设计一架环保的飞机真是一个挑战(challenge)”,可知应该选择D项。question问题;job 工作;decision 决定。 50.C 根据句意“一些飞机公司已经开始解决这些问题了”,可知应该选择C项。start to do sth.开始做某事。disagree 不同意;refuse 拒绝;remember 记得。 B) [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了适当的压力可以带来的好处:1.可以帮助人们高效地完成任务;2.可以增强我们的免疫系统;3.帮助人们快速反应,应对危险。 51.when 根据句意“首先,当有重要事情要做的时候,人们可能会感觉有压力”可知,应填when。 52.nervous 根据句意“这种压力也许会使得他们感觉焦虑,但也可以使得他们集中注意力”可知,应填nervous。 53.goals meet their goals 实现他们的目标。 54.make make...stronger 使得……更强壮。 55.protect protect...from 保护,使……免于。 56.danger respond to danger 对危险作出反应。 57.to warn to warn...为不定式短语作目的状语。warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事。 58.quickly 副词quickly修饰动词respond,快速地反应。 59.without 根据句意“没有压力的话,你也许不能足够快地跳离那辆车的路线”可知答案。 60.harmful 根据句意“当然,太多的压力对我们的身心都有害”, 短语be harmful to对……有害,可知应该填harmful。 四、阅读理解 A) [语篇解读] 本文是应用文,分别介绍了布莱切利园、大英铁路博物馆和紫杉树农场的营业时间、门票价格以及联系方式等信息。 61.A 细节理解题。从第二则“大英铁路博物馆”中的信息Weekdays 10:00am—6:00pm可知应该选择A项。 62.B 细节理解题。只有第三则信息最后一句话中提到a coffee shop,故选B项。 63.D 推理判断题。A选项说布莱切利园每天的营业时间最长,但应该是大英铁路博物馆的时间最长,从10:00am到6:00pm;紫杉树农场的介绍中没有提供邮箱地址,所以不能发邮件;大英铁路博物馆的营业时间是从早上十点到下午六点,所以九点半不 能参观;由布莱切利园的介绍中的Price中的内容可知D项的说法是正确的,故选D项。 B [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,作者向我们介绍了艾瑞克·卡尔对颜色和艺术的理解,鼓励孩子们发挥想象力,创造自己的颜色。 64.D 推理判断题。由第二段的第三句可知艾瑞·卡尔出生在1929年,再根据第一段的最后一句可知他在84岁才把这本书公之于众。由此可知是2013年。 65.A 推理判断题。由第二段的倒数第二句可知,他几乎看不到鲜艳的颜色,故选A项。 66.A 推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段最后两句话可知A项正确。 67.C 主旨大意题。通观全文,不难发现,艾瑞·卡尔的书的特点就是颜色鲜亮,尤其在第三段,我们可以发现是他对颜色的爱带领他走向了成功。 C [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。作者向我们介绍了宁静技术已经在我们的日常生活中安静地存在着,并畅想着未来的宁静技术会更加智能化,而不像现在的电脑和智能手机那样会时常打扰着我们。 68.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句可知烟雾警报器是一种宁静技术产品。 69.D 词义猜测题。根据第二段第三句 “在他看来,宁静技术会安静地并且不断地为大家工作着”,可知“在未来,科技再也不会一直打扰我们了”。 70.C 主旨大意题。根据第三段列举的烟雾警报器、声控灯等,可知宁静技术已经融进我们的日常生活中了。故选C项。 71.B 推理判断题。根据第四段宁静技术对未来生活的影响,可推断出,它会使我们的生活更加便利。 D [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。作者向大家分析了影响青少年大脑发育的因素并提出了对未来开发大脑的中肯的建议。72.C 细节理解题。第二段的第四句告诉我们,当孩子们学习新事物的时候,大脑会创造出越来越多的路线到达不同的目的地。 73.B 词义猜测题。根据第三段的第三句的句意,你学会使用你的眼睛看事物,而且用你的手(对你所看到的事物)作出反应,可知it指你所看到的事物。 74.D 细节理解题。由最后一段第二句可知作者建议青少年应该尝试不同的活动,而且对于有用的活动,应该坚持不懈。 75.B 主旨大意题。通览全文不难发现,作者的观点是:大脑的变化影响着你的变化,你的经历也影响着大脑的发展。并建议为了未来,尝试不同的活动,更好地开发大脑。 B) [语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文。作者向我们讲述了一个发生在阿姆斯特丹这座城市的故事。破旧的集装箱无法被全部回收,而学生正因房价过高找不到公寓发愁。一家公司找到了解决问题的方法,把集装箱改装成公寓,真是一举两得! 76.G 根据上一句“我们可以通过创造性地思考找到解决问题的办法”,顺接着说,应该选择“我们使用我们的想象力,想出具有创新的想法”。 77.A 根据上一句“结果,尤其对于学生们来说,房子是非常昂贵的”,可知应该选择“学生们需要低价的公寓”。 78.E 根据下一句“但是他们不会回收全部的集装箱,因为太多了”,可知此句应该选择“钢铁公司回收一些旧的集装箱”。 79.B 由前后文可知,应该选择“集装箱非常适合做成学生的公寓”。 80.D 根据后面几句的描述可知,学生们对看到的集装箱的内部表示惊讶,因为和原来设想的完全不一样。 五、补全对话 [语篇解读] 本篇对话的主要功能项目是询问病情、请求帮助、安慰及祝福等。 81.D 根据答语“可能是,但感觉不像”,可知此句应该询问病情。 82.C 根据下一句“也许你应该回家休息”,可知此处应该表示同情。 83.G 本句话是劝他回家休息,表示关心。 84.A 本句话是对上句提出的请求的回答。 85.F 本句话对他表示安慰和祝福。 六、书面表达 [写作提示] 本文属于命题作文。根据题目要求,写出你的微笑故事以及故事给予你的启示。所以应该使用第一人称。在描写微笑故事的时候,应该使用一般过去时态。写作内容可根据要求,写出:一、微笑的力量;二、你的微笑故事;三、这个故事给 你的启示。 [参考范文1] Smiles A smile is the most beautiful language of human beings .A smile shows you are kind and friendly. It helps you get on well with others. It also brings good luck and makes others feel warm. When I was in Grade 6, a new student came to our class. He did badly in schoolwork. No one talked with him. He felt very lonely. When I learnt this, each time I met him, I gave him a big smile. Afterwards, he often asked me questions about study. We became good friends and he did better and better in his study. He said it was my smile that made him more confident and outgoing. Smiles are so important to our life, so let􀆳s try to smile more. If we smile to life, life will smile back to us. [参考范文2] Smiles A smile is the most beautiful language of human beings .A smile is like the sunshine in winter. It warms our hearts and helps us get on well with each other. A person who often smiles usually brings good luck. What􀆳s more,smiles can give us confidence. When I was young, I was very shy. I was afraid to speak in public. One day I needed to give a speech in my English class. I was so frightened that I did badly at the beginning. But when I saw a big smile on my teacher􀆳s face, I got more and more confident. Finally I made it. Smiles are very helpful in our lives. We should often keep smiles on our faces. If we are happy, we smile. If we meet difficulties, we should smile, too. Let􀆳s smile to life!