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2017年衡阳市初中毕业学业水平考试
(满分:120分 考试时间:120分钟)
Ⅰ.听力技能(共两个部分,20小题,计25分)(略)
Ⅱ.阅读技能(共五个部分,30小题,计50分)
(A)
完形填空。通读短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。(共10小题,计10分)
Have you ever heard of e-waste(电子垃圾)?How do you deal with your MP4 players, mobile phones and your computers when theyre broken or you want a new one?
Most people just throw them away. With the 21 of electronic industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the UN, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only 22 less than 20% of it. The
USA was 23 waster in the world, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, 24 6 million tons.
Its important to pay attention to e-waste. It can be 25 valuable or harmful, depending on what we do with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine(城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver is 26 . And the metals can be reused, but if people
throw them away, the toxic(有毒的)chemicals can 27 the earth or air, and they will affect the environment and peoples health.
Now, Apple recycles peoples used products in China when theyre buying new 28 . The company will test and repair them and then sell them at lower prices. 29 e-waste, we can buy longer lasting electronic products. If you dont want your
electronics, find a new home for them. You can also take them to see 30 companies can offer recycling programs.
21.A.developingB.developed C.development
22.A.recycled B.rebuilt C.researched
23.A.big B.bigger C.the biggest
24.A.during B.with C.between
25.A.both B.eitherC.neither
26.A.amazing B.disappointing C.boring
27.A.get up B.get into C.get on
28.A.them B.those C.ones
29.A.To increaseB.To reduce C.To keep
30.A.that B.whereC.whether
(B)
阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容判断正误。正确的用(T),错误的用(F)。(共5小题,计10分)
A young queen was given a magic box by a wizard(男巫). The box would bring happiness to the whole country whenever it was opened in a place full of the spirit of generosity(慷慨).
The queen traveled all over the country, looking for the most generous people. If she collected them all, she would open the magic box. The queen felt disappointed because nothing special happened.
One day when the queen decided to return to her palace, she saw a poor little boy begging. She would like to give the boy some money, but she didnt have any with her. So the boy asked her if she could give him the old box. Then he could sell it for a little
money. At first the queen hesitated(犹豫), because she had been told the box had magical powers. But seeing how poor the boy was, she gave it to him. The boy took the box and opened it.
Immediately, all the most wonderful things one could imagine started flying out of the box and a voice said, “Why look for it in others?Goodness always starts in yourself.”
While enjoying all the wonders of the magic box, the queen learned to set an example to others, and she became the best queen ever in history.
31.The young queen gave a magic box to a wizard.
32.The queen traveled all over the country to look for the most generous people.
33.From the story, we can learn that people should be generous.
34.According to the story, we can know that the boy and the wizard were good friends.
35.The queen became the best queen ever in history in the story.
(C)
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容回答所提问题。(共5小题,计10分)
(Xinhua News)What kind of vehicle will you choose when traveling between provinces?Many people may like traveling by train because its safer and cheaper. Now the high-speed railways have connected eastern and western China as well as the south and the
north.A new high-speed railway opened on Sept. 10th,2016. It connects Zhengzhou in Henan Province with Xuzhou in Jiangsu Province. With this railway, Chinas high-speed railways are over 20,000 kilometers long. It is the worlds longest and makes up 60
percent of the worlds total high-speed railway lines.
Besides length, China also does better in speed. China is the only country with trains running at 350 kilometers an hour, such as the Beijing-Tianjin and Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railways.
With these surprising numbers, it is easy to forget that China wasnt the first in the high-speed rail game. Japan started 50 years ago, while Germany did 20 years ago. China only began to build its high-speed railways 14 years ago.
Chinas high-speed railways are developing fast now. Behind it, there is the countrys growing need for transportation. According to Xinhua News, Chinas high-speed trains gave 961 million trips to people last year.
“The high-speed railways not only bridge the distance, but connect people, information and goods,”said Huang Xin, an official from the China Railway Corp.
Yet, Chinas building of high-speed railways is still going on. China plans to have 38,000 kilometers of high-speed railway by 2025.
36.Why may many people like traveling between provinces by train according to the passage?
37.How long have Chinas high-speed railways been since Sept. 10th, 2016?
38.Which country is the first one to build the high-speed railways?
39.Chinas building of high-speed railways isnt still going on, is it?
40.If you want to go to Beijing for the coming summer holidays, what kind of vehicle will you choose?
(D)
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。(共5小题,计10分)
Zombies(僵尸)are real!You meet them every day on the sidewalk. They walk slowly, with their heads down and they will not look at you. They are living in a different world, a world of the mobile phone!
Many people are complaining(抱怨)about these mobile phone zombies because they walk slowly, making it difficult for other people to use the sidewalk. Chongqing and a few other cities have come up with an idea to try to solve the problem. Theyve divided
up sidewalks into lanes(线路): one lane for mobile-zombies and one lane for everyone else. The experiment hasnt worked out too well, since most mobile-zombies dont even notice the lanes.
I have another suggestion for the problem. In Shanghai, we have blind paths. They are made of small raised tiles (凸起的瓷砖)that help blind people follow a straight line. Perhaps the same way could be used for mobile-zombies. A lane with a rough surface
would allow people to concentrate on their mobile phones and still know they are walking in a straight line. Of course, I have a further suggestion. At the end of the lane would be a large hole where all the mobile-zombies would disappear into the center of the earth!
Well, I dont think my suggestion is going to be taken, but I dont think special lanes for mobile-zombies will work, either. I think its just a better idea to remind(提醒)people that sidewalks are shared space and they should think of others when they are using
their mobile phones.
41.According to the passage, who are mobile phone zombies?
A.The people who always look here and there on the road.
B.The people who always play with mobile phones on the road.
C.The people who hate using mobile phones when they are walking on the road.
42.Why has not the lane for mobile-zombies in Chongqing worked out well?
A.Because it is too expensive to walk on the lanes.
B.Because there are so few lanes in Chongqing.
C.Because few mobile-zombies notice the lanes in fact.
43.The underlined word “rough”in Paragraph 3 means “ ”in Chinese.
A.粗糙的 B.光滑的 C.漂亮的
44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Shanghai has also built lanes for the mobile-zombies.
B.The writers suggestion for the mobile-zombies was taken.
C.Mobile-zombies should think of others on the road.
45.The passage may come from .
A.a story B.a newspaper C.a notice
(E)
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。(共5小题,计10分)
Your body is special—no two people in the world are alike. Although you are different from everyone else, you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you, doing different jobs that keep all of us alive.
What is inside my head?
Your head houses the most valuable part of your body—your brain. As you are reading, your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see.Your brain helps you to remember and think, and make sure your body is doing what it should.
What is my skin for?
Your skin covers your body. In most parts of your body, the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter. If you have your skin cut, it will have a quick cure and stop viruses(病毒) from entering your body. Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the
environment around you. Hair grows from inside the skin. When you feel hot, extra heat comes out through your skin. As a result, your body temperature drops.
How do I move?
Muscles(肌肉)are found in most parts of your body. They work with your bones to help you a lot—whenever you cry or smile, eat or speak, walk or dance, etc.
Why do I breathe?
Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide in the body. When you breathe, air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs where oxygen flows to different parts of your body.
What does my heart do?
Your heart is a very special muscle. It is slightly bigger than your fist(拳头)and grows bigger as you do. If you place your hand on your heart, you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move around your body.
46.Which part of your body helps you to remember and think?
A.Head.B.Heart.C.Skin.
47.The underlined word“houses”in the passage probably means .
A.creates B.storesC.builds
48.If you have no skin covering your body, what would happen?
A.Our body can be guarded by our hair.
B.Viruses cant enter our body easily.
C.We cant feel the changes in temperature.
49.What is true fact about your body?
A.Your heart is not the same size from birth.
B.We take in carbon dioxide to stay alive.
C.Our muscles stop working when we nod.
50.Which is the best title for this passage?
A.What Your Body Needs
B.How Your Body Works
C.When Your Body Moves
Ⅲ.写作技能(共四个部分,计分45分)
A)词汇运用。
1)根据所给汉语或英语首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。(共5小题,计5分)
As Chinese students, we must know something about a great man (51) c Zheng He. He was a Ming Dynasty explorer. He led seven ocean journeys from 1405 to 1433. At that time, the compass(52) p an important role in his sailing. He even
succeeded in sailing to the east coast of Africa. His last ocean journey was over half a (53) (世纪) earlier than Columbus first journey to America. We Chinese are (54) (骄傲的)of him. Its a pity that he died of illness on his way home from Africa in
1433. (55) H , his journeys were so meaningful in Chinas history.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
2)综合填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。(共10小题,计10分)
I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. So 56 , I have already made a few friends and had some English food there. But after 57 (have) three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and 58 (potato), I thought none could be 59 delicious than
Chinese food, especially my favorite—huoguo. When I knew there was going to 60 a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students, I was so excited 61 I went to the canteen quickly.
To 62 surprise, when I stepped into the room, I didnt see any sign of huoguo. After I talked with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huoguo is 63 (complete) different from hotpot. Chinese huoguo is 64 (write) in two words—hot pot;and
hotpot, one word, is a 65 (tradition) English dish.
B)句子翻译。阅读下面的短文,把画线部分的句子翻译成英文或中文。(共5小题,计10分)
What do you think of your Chinese?Is it good or bad?66. 如果你认为自己擅长汉语 , 你可以参加一个比赛。 The competition is Chinese Characters Dictation Competition. 67. The competition has been popular among teenagers since last summer .
Today teenagers are using computers and smartphones. 68. Many of them lose themselves in digital products such as electronic dictionaries and computers to help with their study. Overuse of these tools will make students too lazy to think and write. 69.有些学生
甚至忘记了如何手写汉字。Teachers and parents are very worried about it. What can they do?
Such worries have brought about the popular TV show, Chinese Characters Dictation Competition, where middle school students stand on the stage to write down Chinese characters. 70. Over two hundred students from forty-six schools competed .
Chen Keyu, a Grade 8 boy beat the other competitors. Can you be the next winner?C)补全对话。根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上适当的句子,使对话的意义连贯、完整。(共5小题,计10分)
(A:Mrs. Wang B:A stranger C:A waitress)
A:Excuse me, (71) ?
B:Sure. Go straight along the street first, then turn left at the third crossing. Just follow this street, four blocks. Linyin Hotel is near the bus station.
A:(72) ?
B:Oh, its about 10 kilometers away from here. Youd better take a No. 101 bus. It will take you to Linyin Hotel.
A:OK, thanks.
B:Not at all.
(Fifteen minutes later, in the hotel.)
C:Welcome to Linyin Hotel. Here is the menu. (Five minutes later.)(73) ?
A:Sure. Id like some chicken, some beef, a bowl of vegetable soup and two bowls of rice.
C:(74) ?
A:I also want a glass of soft drink.
C:OK. Thanks for your order.
(Thirty minutes later.)
A:(75) ?
C:Let me see. Its ￥276.
A:Here you are.
C:Heres your change. Thanks for coming.
D)书面表达。(共10分)
中国日报(China Daily)教育版近期举办英语征文竞赛,其主题为构建和谐社区(Harmonious Community)。假设你是Tony,住在湘江社区,请以How to Create a Harmonious Community为题,谈谈你的看法:
创建和谐社区
家人之间的和谐相处 尊敬长辈,听取家人建议……(补充一点)
邻里之间的和谐相处 对邻里友善,互帮互助……(补充一点)
人与环境的和谐共存 爱护花草树木,不乱扔垃圾……(补充一点)
提示词:harmonious:和谐的
要求:1.短文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、地址、学校等相关信息。
2.文中应写出自己的补充的三个观点。
3.书写工整、语句通顺连贯、词数不少于80。
注意:文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
How to Create a Harmonious Community
My name is Tony. I live in Xiangjiang Community.
2017年衡阳市初中毕业学业水平考试
答案速查
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
C A C B B A B C B C
31 32 33 34 35 41 42 43 44 45
F T T F T B C A C B
46 47 48 49 50
A B C A B
Ⅱ.阅读技能
(A)
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,讲述了电子垃圾对人们生活的危害,并鼓励人们尽量减少生活中产生的电子垃圾。
21.C developing 发展中的;developed 发达的;development 发展。根据设空处所需词性可知答案为C。
22.A recycle 回收利用;rebuild 重建;research 调查。根据句意可知只有少于20%的电子垃圾被回收利用了。所以答案为A。
23.C 根据语境可知美国是最大的电子垃圾生产国。故使用形容词最高级。24.B 中国位列第二,生产电子垃圾六百万吨。with表伴随。故答案为B。
25.B either...or... “要么……要么……”,为固定搭配。所以答案为B。
26.A 像金或银这样的金属的价值是很令人惊叹的。根据句意可知答案为A。
27.B get up 起床;get into进入;get on 上车。根据句意可知有毒的化学品会进入土地或空气中。
28.C 此处需要代词替代上文出现的“产品”,指的是同类不同物,故答案为C。
29.B increase 增加;reduce 减少;keep 保持。根据句意可知答案为B。
30.C 你也可以拿着它们去看看公司是否提供回收利用方案。whether “是否”,引导宾语从句。
(B)
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文,讲述了一个满世界寻找慷慨之人的女王最后发现慷慨之心就在她的心里的故事。
31.F 根据文章第一句可知是男巫给女王魔盒,而不是女王给男巫魔盒。
32.T 根据文章第二段第一句可知该句正确。
33.T 由文章主旨大意可知该句正确。
34.F “男孩和男巫是好朋友”在文章中没有被提及。所以该句错误。
35.T 根据文章最后一段最后一句可知该句正确。
(C)
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,介绍了中国的高铁,主要包括高铁的长度、速度的发展。
36.Because its safer and cheaper. 由文章第一段第二句可知,人们喜欢乘火车进行省际旅游是因为乘火车更安全、更便宜。
37.Chinas high-speed railways have been over 20,000 kilometers long since Sept. 10th, 2016. 由第二段第三句可知自从2016年9月10日以来,中国高铁已逾20,000千米长。
38.Japan is the first one to build the high-speed railways. 由文章第四段第二句可知。
39.Yes, it is. 由文章最后一段第一句可知。
40.I will choose high-speed railways. 开放性题目,言之有理即可。
(D)
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了边走路边玩手机的僵尸人。边走边玩手机不仅影响了道路交通,对自身安全也是极不负责的。作者号召大家想出更好的办法化解,同时呼吁大家不要边走边玩手机。
41.B 细节理解题。由文章第一段最后一句和第二段的第一句可知是指那些在路上玩手机的人。
42.C 细节理解题。由文章第二段最后一句可知大部分的手机僵尸人根本不注意这些线路。
43.A 词义猜测题。前文提到给手机僵尸人提供和盲道一样的道路。根据“are made of small raised tiles”可知答案为A。
44.C 推理判断题。由最后一段第二句可知答案为C。
45.B 推理判断题。story 故事;newspaper 报纸;notice 通知。根据文章篇幅和大意可知答案为B。
(E)
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,介绍了人体的各大器官,从而帮助我们更好地了解自己。
46.A 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知答案为A。
47.B 词义猜测题。create 创造;store 储存;build建造。句意:你的头储存了最有价值的身体部位——你的大脑。所以答案为B。
48.C 细节理解题。由第五段第四句可知皮肤帮助我们感知冷热,故选C。
49.A 推理判断题。由最后一段第二句可知心脏稍大于拳头,且随着人的成长而变大。答案为A。
50.B 主旨大意题。文章介绍了人体的几个重要器官的运作机制。故答案为B。
Ⅲ.写作技能
A)词汇运用
1)[语篇解读] 本文介绍了郑和的航海事迹,中国人引以为豪。
51.called 此处call意为“名叫……”。called...作后置定语修饰man。
52.played play...role意为“扮演……角色,发挥……作用”,为固定搭配。
53.century half a century意为“半个世纪”。
54.proud be proud of 意为“为……骄傲”。
55.However 此处前后是转折关系。
2)[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文,介绍了作者在英国留学时体会到的中英文化差异。
56.far so far 迄今为止,和现在完成时连用。
57.having after为介词,介词后面加动名词。
58.potatoes and连接两个并列的宾语,其形式保持一致。
59.more 根据than可知应用形容词比较级。
60.be be going to do sth.意为“准备做某事”。
61.that so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”,引导状语从句。
62.my to ones surprise 意为“让某人惊讶的是”,为固定搭配。
63.completely 用副词修饰形容词different。
64.written 汉语“火锅”用英语书写为hot pot。
65.traditional 设空处意为“传统的”,修饰名词dish。
B)句子翻译
[语篇解读] 随着科技的发展,青少年对于中国汉字的学习日趋不重视。为了提高青少年对传统文化知识的认识,一个名叫《中国汉字听写大会》的比赛产生了。
66.If you think you are good at Chinese, you can take part in a competition.
67.从去年夏天开始,这个比赛在青少年中就很受欢迎。
68.他们中很多人迷失(沉浸)在电子产品中
69.Some students even forget the hand writing of Chinese characters.
70.有来自46所学校的200多名学生参加了比赛。
C)补全对话
71.could you tell me where Linyin Hotel is 根据下文的回答可知此处是问Linyin Hotel的位置。
72.How far is it from here to Linyin Hotel 根据下文的回答可知此处是问有多远。
73.Would you like to order now 根据下文可知此处是问现在需不需要点餐。74.Anything else 根据下文可知此处是问还需不需要别的东西。
75.How much is it 根据下文可知此处问的是多少钱。
D)书面表达
[写作提示]
本文为应用文,人称应以第一人称为主,时态应以一般现在时为主。内容包括:列举创建和谐社区的建议;表达自己对和谐社区的向往。
[参考范文]
How to Create a Harmonious Community
My name is Tony . I live in Xiangjiang Community . In order to create a harmonious community, I want to share some suggestions with you.
First, we should respect our parents or elders and spend more time with them. When you are in trouble, you can talk with them and take their advice. Second, not only should we love our family, but also we should be friendly to neighbors. We can help each other
and sometimes eat out together. Third, to a harmonious community, the surroundings are very important. So I suggest that we should protect our trees and flowers. And dont drop litter anywhere. We should also clean our community regularly.
I hope our community will be a family of us all.
