2022 年衡阳市初中学业水平考试试卷
.
Ⅰ阅读技能(六个部分,共35 小题,计60 分)
A
Cloze 1(2022 湖南衡阳,A)
完形填空。通读短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共
10 小题,计10 分)
Mona was a young girl who lived in India. One night she saw the moon climbing
into the sky slowly. It was so beautiful! Suddenly, a shining line of light from the moon
danced right into
1
room and said, “The old woman on the moon invites you for a
visit. Will you come with me? I will bring you
2
in a few days.”
Mona was very excited and
3
with the moonbeam (一缕月光). Stars and planets
hurried past them. At last they reached the top of a mountain. The moonbeam finally
stopped at the entrance of a beautiful castle which was made of moonstones.
A very old woman, whose white flowing hair almost touched the ground,
4
greeted the girl. She said, “You are the first human whom I have ever met. I have been
here for millions of years. I am so
5
. Please tell me about your life.”
Mona was a kind girl and she had compassion (同情) for the old woman. In the
following days she stayed with the old woman and told her about the life on the
6
.
Suddenly, Mona felt someone was pushing her. Then she opened her eyes and saw
her mom. Her mother said to her, “Mona, wake up! You have
7
the whole day.
Come and have some food.”
Later on, Mona took part in a writing competition in her school. Mona wrote about
her wonderful dream
8
won the first prize. Monas parents were very happy with
9
their daughter achieved and encouraged her to keep on writing. Soon Mona became a
10
and wrote many good stories for children.
1.A.she B.her C.his
2.A.down B.up C.back
3.A.put off B.set off C.get off
4.A.gently B.angrily C.impolitely
5.A.worried B.lonely C.nervous
6.A.earth B.moon C.ground
7.A.studied B.slept C.played
8.A.and B.or C.but
9.A.how B.that C.what
10.A.doctor B.writer C.teacher
B
Passage 1(2022 湖南衡阳,B)
根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文内容完整、意思连贯。
(共5 小题,计10 分)
Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. 1. Parents may be too
close to their children emotionally (感情上). Sometimes they can only see their children
through the eyes of a protector. 2. However, it might seem too dangerous for a
parent.
Another problem is that parents may expect their childrens interests to be similar to
their own. 3. But what if their childs true love is art, or writing, or car repair?
Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children. But should children
always believe what their parents do? 4. But when they get older, they will have
different ways of thinking.
The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives.
Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. 5. All of
them are valuable.
A.If they love science, they may try to force their child to love science, too.
B.However, they are not always the best teachers.
C.Teachers are always ready to help their students.
D.Books, newspapers and televisions also teach us.
E.For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience.
F.When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right.
C
Passage 1(2022 湖南衡阳,C)
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容回答所提问题。(共5 小题,计10 分)
In July, 2021, China introduced the “double reduction” policy. It is expected to
lower students learning pressure by reducing homework and after school
⁃
classes.
According to the policy, students in Grade 1 and Grade 2 should have no written
exams. Also, students in other grades at primary schools should only have one final exam
for every term. Middle schools are allowed to organize one test in the middle of the term
and one at the end.
Some schools have organized too many tests that are too difficult. As a result,
students have to study hard all the time and they have been under a lot of stress. It has
been harmful to students mental (心理的) and physical health and it must be changed.
According to the policy, schools and classes should not organize weekly or monthly
tests. Also, schools should make sure the difficulty of the tests does not go above the
national teaching plan. The exam should pay more attention to basic knowledge and
skills, and the number of questions based on rote ( 死记硬背) learning should be
reduced.
At the same time, the exam results should be divided into four to five grades
without giving the scores. The exam results will no longer be announced in public.
Instead, schools should tell parents and students the results in a proper way. The exam
results cant also be used to decide which class a student will be in or where he should
sit in class, the policy added.
1.When was the policy introduced?
2.Too much stress is harmful to students mental and physical health, isnt it?
3.According to Paragraph 4, what should be reduced in exams?
4.How should schools tell parents and students the exam results?
5.What do you think of the policy?
D
Passage 1(2022 湖南衡阳,D)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
(共5 小题,计10 分)
Welcome to Baiyun Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay enjoyable.
We hope you will find the following useful to you.
Star Ratings:★★★★
Baiyun Hotel sincerely looks forward to your arrival!
Hotel Facilities (设施)
General
√Dining room
√Coffee shop
√Gym centre
√Outdoor
swimming
pool
√Night club
Room
√Safe box
√Air conditioner
⁃
√Private bathroom
√Television
√Telephone
Internet Wi Fi
⁃
free in the whole hotel
Hotel Services
Services
24 hour
⁃
front desk, morning call, ticket service, taxi service, message and fax service, etc.
Charges
◆A single room:￥328 per night.
◆Double room:￥388 per night.
◆A luxury room:￥488 per night.
◆￥40 per meal;children under 12 years old are half off.
Hotel Rules
● Pets are not allowed.
● Guests are responsible for their own property and safety.
● Smoke only in the smoking area.
Things to Remember
◇Check in
⁃ (登记入住)time:2:00 p.m. (present your ID card, passport)
◇Check out
⁃
time:noon
◇Mealtime:Breakfast (7:30—9:30) Lunch (11:30—13:30) Dinner (18:00—20:00)
◇Your reservation is absolutely safe.
1.What time can you enjoy your lunch in Baiyun Hotel?
A.At 12:00.
B.At 13:40.
C.At 14:00.
2.You cant when staying in the hotel.
A.buy tickets
B.bring pets
C.play sports
3.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.There is a telephone in the room.
B.Smoking is allowed everywhere.
C.You can check out at 12 oclock.
4.If Mr. Smith and his 10 year old daughter have a meal in the hotel
⁃
⁃
, how much should they
pay?
A.￥40. B.￥60. C.￥80.
5.You can read the information .
A.on a movie poster
B.in a storybook
C.in a travel guide
E
Passage 1(2022 湖南衡阳,E)
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句
子。(共5 小题,计10 分)
During the past summer vacation, a 15 year old
⁃
⁃
boy made a model plane on his own
in less than a month. Then he flew it successfully, which surprised all the people around
him.
The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei, Anhui Province. He made the plane
completely by himself. The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4
meters and weighs about 40 kilograms. According to a local report, Li just finished his
high school
⁃
entrance exam a year ago and got good grades. After the exam, he threw
himself into the work of making the model plane right away.
Li has been interested in model planes since he was a child. Besides, he has been
studying and building model planes for years. This time the model plane is the largest he
has ever built and he considers it the most successful one.
Throughout the process of building the plane, he came across many failures. “But
the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults couldnt understand me well,” Li said.
“When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was
impossible. But I decided to keep on working hard. That is because once I start
something, giving up is not a choice for me.”
Whats more, on May 1st, 2022, he took the “fire fighting drone” (消防无人机)
to a test flight in the field of his hometown in Feixi County successfully.
When talking about his future, he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer.
1.How old is Li Banghua now?
A.15. B.16. C.17.
2.Whats the weight of the model plane?
A.About 4 kilograms.
B.About 40 kilograms.
C.About 4.4 kilograms.
3.The biggest difficulty he had throughout the process of building the plane was .
A.the lack of time
B.the lack of money
C.the lack of understanding from adults
4.From Li Banghuas words, we learn that “ ”.
A.To help others makes us happy
B.Where there is a will, there is a way
C.Actions speak louder than words
5.What is the best title of the passage?
A.Development of Model Planes
B.History of Model Planes
C.A Boy and His Model Planes
F
Passage 1(2022 湖南衡阳,F)
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句
子。(共5 小题,计10 分)
A big sandstorm hit northern China several months ago. It covered many cities with
thick clouds of yellow dust (尘土).
The storm, which came from Mongolia, was the largest sandstorm in China in the
past 10 years. Many flights and classes were canceled because the visibility (能见度) was
lower than 500 meters.
The storm was the result of warm and dry weather in the area, together with the
strong winds from Mongolia. “There has been little rainfall so far this spring and the
temperature is rising. So now it is a worrying time for sandstorms,” said an expert from
Beijing.
In recent years, sandstorms havent been as common in northern China as before.
The land with desertification (沙漠化) has been falling by 7,585 km2 per year in China,
and the area of sandy land has been decreasing by 1,284 km2 a year. This is thanks to Chinas
Three North Shelter Forest Program
⁃
(TNSFP,三北防护林工程) which started in the 1970s.
Millions of trees have been planted in northern China to prevent sandstorms and protect the
environment.
Besides, China has a color graded weather warning system
⁃
(预警系统) for sandstorms,
with red meaning the most serious, followed by orange and yellow. Therefore, people would have
time to get prepared for the sandstorm.
1.What caused the sandstorm from Mongolia?
A.Cold and wet weather, together with the strong winds.
B.Warm, dry weather and the strong winds.
C.Warm, wet weather and the strong winds.
2.The underlined word “decreasing” means “ ”.
A.going up B.putting down
C.going down
3.When did TNSFP start?
A.In the 1970s. B.In the 1980s.
C.In the 1960s.
4.If the visibility in your city is 700 meters, what color will the warning be?
A.Red. B.Orange. C.Yellow.
5.What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A.We have taken some action to prevent sandstorms.
B.Sandstorms have never changed.
C.The weather is getting worse and worse.
.
Ⅱ写作技能(四个部分,共21 小题,计40 分)
A)词汇运用。
Passage 1(2022 湖南衡阳)
根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。(共5 小题,计5 分)
It was snowy and dark on the 1.l
evening of the year. Many people were
getting together in their warm homes. A poor little girl was still walking in the streets
with no shoes. There were some matches in her hand.
“Matches, matches!” the little girl cried in a low voice. No one heard her when
they were passing by. She didnt sell any matches and no one gave her a 2. (硬
币). The wind was blowing strongly and the snow was falling down on her long hair.
She felt cold and hungry.
Lights were shining from every window. But the little girl was afraid to go home
without selling one box of matches, because her father would beat her.
“Ah, a burning match may warm me up!” she thought. She lit three matches. When
the matches were burning, she saw a warm stove, a delicious roast goose and a beautiful
Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the flames went out. Then she lit a 3.
(第四) match. A kind old woman was standing there.
“Grandmother!” cried the little girl. “Take me with you.” Her grandmother smiled
and 4.h
the girl in her arms.
On the morning of the new year, the girl was lying 5.a
the wall, dead!
B)综合填空。
Passage 1(2022 湖南衡阳)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。(共10
小题,计10 分)
A new report predicts that by 2050, half of the worlds population (around 4.8
billion people) will be shortsighted. The medical name for this is myopia (近视). It is
also 1. (call) near sightedness.
⁃
2. we have myopia, we cant see the things far away from us. It is true that
more and more people have myopia. Its a bad situation. According to the data released
( 发布) by the National Health Commission, China is a big country of myopia, and
almost 90 percent 3. young Chinese people are near sighted.
⁃
Children aged between
six and ten 4. have myopia are more likely to suffer from severe myopia in their
future. Some experts make a prediction 5. (recent). In the opinion, there will be
seven times more people with myopia in 2050 than there were in the year 2000.
The researchers say that the number of people with myopia will increase because of
different reasons. Looking at computer screens and mobile phones may be the major
reason. The increase may have something to do with lifestyle 6. (change). Now,
people spend 7. (little) time outdoors than before. A science journalist says that 8.
(spend) more time outdoors in early childhood can reduce the chances of getting myopia.
A researcher once said, “You can spend time on computers and screens, 9.
remember to spend two hours outdoors every day. That is 10. for your eyesight.”
C)补全对话。
Passage 1(2022 湖南衡阳)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上适当的句子,使对话的意义连贯、完整。(共5
小题,计10 分)
(Kangkang met Michael at the airport.)
K:Long time no see, Michael. Did you have a good time in your hometown?
M:1. . I visited many good friends there. But Im sorry I missed your
birthday party on April 16th.
K:2. . I had a meaningful birthday, because on that day, Shenzhou⁃13
carrying three astronauts landed safely.
M:Wow, how exciting! 3. ?
K:They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.
M:4. ?
K:They have been in space for 183 days.
M:5. ?
K:They did lots of research there. They also had space based
⁃
lectures. By the way,
Shenzhou⁃14 was launched at 10:44 a.m. on June 5th.
M:Amazing! Theyre heroes!
K:Youre right. We Chinese are so proud of them!
D)56.书面表达。(共15 分)
Writing 1(2022 湖南衡阳)
随着“双减”政策的实施,同学们有更多的课余时间来培养自己的兴趣爱好,把生活过
成自己喜欢的样子。
亲爱的同学,你想做一个快乐的人吗?
请你以“How to Be a Happy Student”为题,写一篇英语短文。
要求:(1)根据下边的图文信息,选择至少两个方面的内容行文,可适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名等个人信息;
(3)字迹工整,语言流畅,表达正确,条理清楚;
(4)词数不少于80。
2022 年衡阳市初中学业水平考试试卷
A
Cloze 1
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mona 有一天夜里做了一个奇特的在月亮上好
心陪伴一位老妇人的梦。后来她在参加学校的写作竞赛时描写了这个梦境,并且获得了第一
名。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“积极
的学习体验,恰当的学习方法与策略,勤学善思”。
1.B 根据上文One night she saw the moon climbing into the sky slowly.可知,一束月光照进了
她的房间,故选B。
2.C 根据上文Will you come with me? 和本句Ill bring you...in a few days.的语境可知,这
两句话联系紧密:你愿意和我一起来吗?几天后我把你送回来。故选C。
3.B 本句前半句描写了Mona 的心情,后半句叙述了她的行动。A 选项put off 意为“推
迟”;B 选项set off 意为“出发,离开”;C 选项 get off 意为“下车”。根据上文Will you
come with me? 和本句句意“Mona 很兴奋,就和那束月光一起出发了”可知,选B。
4.A 根据下文老妇人所说的You are the first human whom I have ever met.中的语气可知,她
是欢迎Mona 来看她的,因此不可能是表达负面情绪的词语。A 选项gently 意为“轻柔地”,
符合语境,故选A。
5.B 根据上文You are the first human whom I have ever met. I have been here for millions of
years. 可知,在这么漫长的时间里,只有老妇人一个人,老妇人感到非常孤独。故选B。
6.A 根据第三段结尾老妇人所说的Please tell me about your life.可知,Mona 在陪伴她时,给
她讲自己在地球上的生活。故选A。
7.B 根据她妈妈所说的Mona, wake up! 可知,Mona 一整天都在睡觉,故选B。
8.A 本句中的wrote about her wonderful dream 与won the first prize 共用同一个主语,为并列
关系,故选A。
9.C 本句中设空词为介词with 后的宾语从句的连接词,并且设空词在宾语从句中作
achieved 的宾语,意为“所……的事物”,故选C。
10.B 根据上文中的encouraged her to keep on writing 和本句中的and wrote many good stories
for children 可知,Mona 成了一位作家,故选B。
B
Passage 1
本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了父母是我们生活中重要的老师,但不一定是最好
的老师的观点,并从多个角度阐述了父母作为孩子的“老师”时的弊端。主题语境属于“人
与社会”主题范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“和谐家庭与社区生
活”。
1.B 文章开头第一句为“Parents can be very important teachers in our lives.”,结合空后两句可
知,B 选项“However, they are not always the best teachers.”中的主语指代parents,并且意义
上与第一句构成转折关系。故选B。
2.E 空后一句的主语it 指代E 选项中的a trip to a big city,故选E。
3.A 前文Another problem is that parents may expect their childrens interests to be similar to
their own.与A 选项If they love science,they may try to force their child to love science,too.内
容一致,前后承接,故选A。
4.F 下文But when they get older,they will have different ways of thinking.与F 选项When
children are young,they believe that their parents are always right.构成转折关系,故选F。
5.D 上文Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us.与D 选项
Books, newspapers and televisions also teach us.构成并列关系,故选D。
C
Passage 1
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国“双减”政策的具体内容,以及学校如何贯
彻落实这一政策;同时说明了应以恰当的方式将考试成绩告知家长和学生。主题语境属于
“人与自我”主题范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“多彩、安全、有意义的
学校生活”。
1.It was introduced in July, 2021. 根据文章开头In July, 2021,China introduced the
“double reduction” policy.可知答案。
2.Yes, it is. 根据第三段末It has been harmful to students mental and physical health
and it must be changed.可知答案。
3.The number of questions based on rote learning should be reduced in exams. 根据第四
段末and the number of questions based on rote learning should be reduced 可知答案。
4.Schools should tell parents and students the exam results in a proper way. The exam
results will no longer be announced in public. 根据最后一段中The exam results will no
longer be announced in public.Instead,schools should tell parents and students the results
in a proper way.可知答案。
5.In my opinion, I think this policy is really good for students.(合理答案均可)
D
Passage 1
本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四星级白云酒店的设施、服务项目、制度和入住离店
及三餐时间等其他相关信息。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“社会服务与人际沟
通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“志愿服务与公共服务”。
1.A 细节理解题。根据最后一框中Lunch(11:30—13:30)可知,选A。
2.B 细节理解题。根据Hotel Rules 部分的Pets are not allowed.可知,选B。
3.B 细节理解题。根据Room 部分的Telephone 可知A 正确;根据Hotel Rules 部分的Smoke
only in the smoking area.可知B 错误;根据Things to Remember 部分的Check out time
⁃
:noon 可
知C 正确。题干要求选出不正确的选项,故选B。
4.B 数字计算题。根据Charges 部分的￥40 per meal; children under 12 years old are half
off.可知,费用为40+20=60。故选B。
5.C 推理判断题。本文介绍了白云酒店的情况,因此应在旅游手册上读到此文。故选C。
E
Passage 1
本文是一篇记叙文,记述了一个男孩在短时间内自制模型飞机并使之成功飞行且
成功通过自制消防无人机测试的励志故事。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“做人
与做事”这一主题群,涉及子主题“勤于动手,乐于实践,敢于创新”。
1.B 细节理解题。根据开头第一句During the past summer vacation, a 15 year old boy made
⁃
⁃
a model plane on his own in less than a month.和第二段最后两句可知,他去年15 岁,现在16 岁,
故选B。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan of 4.4 meters
and weighs about 40 kilograms.可知,选B。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults couldnt
understand me well 可知,选C。
4.B 推理判断题。B 选项的Where there is a will,there is a way 意为“有志者,事竟成”。根
据第四段中But I decided to keep on working hard. That is because once I start something,giving
up is not a choice for me.可知,他不怕困难,坚持努力,绝不放弃。故选B。
5.C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一个男孩在短时间内自制模型飞机并使之成功飞行的故
事。故选C。
F
Passage 1
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了沙尘暴是如何形成的,以及这种不利的天气现象正在
得以控制并好转。主题语境属于“人与自然”主题范畴中“灾害防范”这一主题群,涉及子
主题“自然灾害与防范措施,人身安全与自我保护”。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句The storm was the result of warm and dry weather in the
area,together with the strong winds from Mongolia.可知,选B。
2.C 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句The land with desertification has been falling by 7,585
km2 per year in China,and the area of sandy land has been decreasing by 1,284 km2 a year.中
的关键词falling 及句意可知,画线词意为“下降”。故选C。
3.A 细节理解题。根据This is thanks to Chinas Three North Shelter Forest
⁃
Program(TNSFP,三北防护林工程)which started in the 1970s.可知,选A。
4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Besides,China has a color graded weather warning system
⁃
for sandstorms, with red meaning the most serious, followed by orange and yellow.可知,red 为
最严重,其次为orange 和yellow。根据题干If the visibility in your city is 700 meters...可知,这
种能见度属于图中第一行内容,因此是三个等级中最不严重的。故选C。
5.A 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了沙尘暴这一天气现象,以及我们在预防沙尘暴方面所采
取的措施,故选A。
Passage 1
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个可怜的卖火柴的小女孩在新年前夜被冻死在大街
上的故事。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“文学、艺术与体育”这一主题群,涉及
子主题“中外文学史上有代表性的作家和作品”。
1.last 考查上下文联系。根据文章末段中的On the morning of the new year 可知,故事发
生的时间是新年的前夜,即上一年的最后一个夜晚。故填last。
2.coin 考查基础词汇的拼写能力。coin 意为“硬币”,由前面的a 可知用单数形式。
3.fourth 考查序数词。a+序数词,表示“又一个,再一个”。故填fourth。
4.hugged 考查语境、短语和时态。根据本句语境可知“她的奶奶微笑了并且把她抱在怀
里”。hug sb. in ones arms 为固定短语,且时态为一般过去时,故填hugged。
5.against 考查介词。根据本句语境可知,她靠着墙躺着,死了。故填against。
Passage 1
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了近视问题的严重性、近视产生的原因及解决近
视问题的一些建议。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉
及子主题“身心健康,抗挫能力,珍爱生命的意识”。
1.called 考查被动语态。根据本句中的助动词is 及主语It 与call 的意义关系可知,应用被动
语态。故填called。
2.When/If 考查连词。根据本句语境可知,当/如果我们患近视的时候,我们看不见远处的东
西。故填When/If。
3.of 考查介词。此处表示“几乎90%的中国年轻人”,percent 后用of。
4.who 考查定语从句的关系代词。本句为主从复合句,主句主语为Children,“are more
likely to suffer from severe myopia in the future”为主句谓语部分。aged between six and
ten 为过去分词短语修饰Children; have myopia 为定语从句,关系代词指代先行词
Children,表示人,且在定语从句中作主语,故填who。
5.recently 考查副词。所填词修饰动词短语make a prediction,故填recently。
6.changes/change 考查名词。change 既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词, 故
填changes/change。
7.less 考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的than before 可知应用比较级,故填less。
8.spending 考查动名词短语作主语。本句是一个主从复合句,A science journalist says 为
主句,后跟that 引导的宾语从句。所填词与其后的 more time outdoors in early childhood 构
成动名词短语,在宾语从句中作主语,从句谓语部分为 can reduce the chances of getting
myopia。故填spending。
9.but 考查连词。逗号前一分句与逗号后一分句在意义上构成转折关系,故填but。
10.good 考查上下文联系及固定短语。根据前文语境可知,那样的做法对你的视力有好处,
be good for...对……有好处。故填good。
Passage 1
1.Yes, I did 设空处在回答上一句Kangkang 提出的问题。回答以did 开头的一般疑问句,
肯定回答:Yes,主语+did;否定回答:No,主语+didnt。根据设空处后面可知此处为肯定回答,
故答案为Yes,I did。
2.It doesnt matter. 上一句Michael 因未能参加Kangkang 的生日聚会在道歉,此处应该在
说“没关系”。
3.Who are they 根据下一句“They are...”可知此处在问“他们是谁”。
4.How long have they been in space 下一句答语中的“for 183 days”是在回答时间的长短
对时间长短提问用how long,结合答语可知时态为现在完成时,故答案为How long have
they been in space。
5.What did they do in space 下文答语回答他们在太空都做了什么,所以此处问的是:他们
在太空都做了什么。注意时态为一般过去时,助动词用did。
Writing 1
One possible version:
How to Be a Happy Student
Everyone would like to be happy. As a teenager, how to be a happy student?
Firstly, if you are in good health, its more likely for you to be happy. There are plenty of
sports you can try, such as running, playing basketball and so on. You can benefit a lot and keep
happy from doing sports.
Secondly, if you have some hobbies, theyll bring you a lot of happiness as well. Find out
something you are fond of, like reading, travelling and singing, etc. Youll often find happiness
and you can make more new friends. In this way, youll be happy, too.
The world is so beautiful. Try to be happy every day. Be a happy student from now on!
