2019湖南衡阳英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)

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2019年衡阳市初中学业水平考试试卷
(满分:100分 考试时间:120分钟)
Ⅰ.听力技能(共一个部分,15小题,计15分)(略)
Ⅱ.阅读技能(共五个部分,30小题,计50分)
(A)
完形填空。通读短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。(共10小题,计10分)
One day a boy 16 his home to find the Bird of Happiness. He 17 the bird to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village.
Before long, he met a monster(怪兽)with a black beard(胡子). The monster asked him 18 he was going. The boy told him.
“I􀆳ll tell you where it is,”the monster said, “but you must kill someone for me. If you don􀆳t, I􀆳ll take away all your food and drink.”The boy 19 , so the monster took all of them away.
Before long, the boy was very 20 and thirsty. Then he met a monster with a white beard.
“I􀆳ll tell you where the Bird of Happiness is,”the monster said,“but you must blind someone 21 me. If you don􀆳t, I􀆳ll blind you.”The boy refused, and the monster blinded him.
At last, the boy reached the top of the mountain where the Bird of Happiness lived. He lay before the bird, near death.
Then the bird touched his eyes and he could 22 again. The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him home.
23 the bird landed in the boy􀆳s 24 , the countryside all around turned green. Flowers and other plants grew and everyone lived in peace. It was all 25 the brave boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them.
16.A.got to B.left C.missed
17.A.wanted B.had C.made
18.A.what B.when C.where
19.A.agreed B.refused C.answered
20.A.hungry B.excited C.full
21.A.to B.for C.of
22.A.listen B.see C.speak
23.A.As soon as B.Though C.If
24.A.factory B.village C.school
25.A.when B.so C.because
(B)
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容判断正误。正确的用(T),错误的用(F)。(共5小题,计10分)
Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don􀆳t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have
a common name—strawberry kids.
Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality(个性).
Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes(批评)him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability.
Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said,“When you are in trouble, don􀆳t ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social
activities. That can make you mentally strong.”
Growing up is not just a happy process(过程). Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.26.Some students are called “strawberry kids” because they all like to eat some fruit, especially strawberries.
27.Liu Yue􀆳s mother often criticizes him.
28.Parents do almost everything for their children in their daily life.
29.According to the fourth paragraph, students should ask for help quickly when they are in trouble.
30.The writer advises students to be brave in the face of pains.
(C)
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容回答所提问题。(共5小题,计10分)
On Sept. 19,2014 Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange(纽约证券交易所), raising $25 billion through an IPO(公司股票的首次公开发行), the biggest in the US history. It shows that Ma Yun has done his business successfully. The short
Chinese man seems to be the tallest in the world right now. Ma, who was an English teacher, has become one of the richest men on the Chinese mainland.
Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he woke up at 5 a.m., cycling 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat with foreign tourists.
On a trip to the US in 1995, Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers.
Four years later, 18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends founded Alibaba in Hangzhou. People called him “Crazy Jack Ma”. But 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the world􀆳s largest e-commerce(电子商务)company.
No one thinks he􀆳s mad now. Ma􀆳s favorite line has been printed on Alibaba􀆳s souvenir T-shirts. It reads, “Everybody should have a dream. What if that dream comes true?”
31.How much did Alibaba raise through an IPO on Sept. 19,2014?
32.Where was Ma Yun born?
33.What did Ma want to do when he was twelve years old?
34.Alibaba was founded in 1995, wasn􀆳t it?
35.What did Ma do after coming back to China from the US?
(D)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题,计10分)
Inventions usually make a big difference to people􀆳s lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.
The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling, poems and music. They start learning by touching the
contents in the books with the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers for primary school students after school.
Mopping robots(扫地机器人)are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people don􀆳t need to spend much
time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work.
续表As for old people, an electric foot basin(电动洗脚盆)is the best invention. It􀆳s a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation(循环). The special basin can keep the
water warm. So washing feet with it will help old people become healthier and more relaxed.
36.It is for kids to learn with the reading pen.
A.boring B.convenient C.difficult
37.The three useful inventions are mainly used .
A.at school B.in the office C.at home
38.Mopping robots are more popular with .
A.kids B.office ladies C.old people
39.Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by .
A.using the electric foot basin
B.listening to music with the reading pen
C.enjoying the mopping machine working
40.Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A.The water won􀆳t get cold when the electric foot basin is used.
B.It􀆳s dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone.
C.Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life.
(E)
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题,计10分)
The world􀆳s largest radio telescope was finished on Sept. 25,2017 in China.
FAST is a five-hundred-meter telescope. It is also called Tianyan(“The Eye of Heaven”), with a dish the size of 30 football grounds, deep in the mountains of southwest China􀆳s Guizhou Province. The giant dish is built in a bowl-like valley.
The surrounding area has “radio silence”as there are no towns and cities within a 5-kilometer radius(半径范围)and only one county center within 25 kilometers.
FAST is made up of 4,450 panels(面板). The second largest radio telescope is in Russia. The bigger dish will be able to pick up weaker signals(信号).
The radio telescope is like an ear, listening to tell meaningful radio messages from white noise in the universe. With the help of the telescope, we can receive weaker and more radio messages far away in space. It will help us to search for intelligent life outside of
the Galaxy(银河系)and explore the origins(起源)of the universe.“Any of its discoveries will lead to a Nobel Prize,”said Joseph Taylor, a Nobel Prize winner.
The FAST project began in 2011. And the telescope is expected to remain the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years.
41.Where was FAST developed?
A.In China. B.In Russia. C.In America.
42.The underlined word “giant” probably means “ ”in Chinese.
A.神秘的 B.巨大的 C.宽广的
43.FAST is used to .
A.explore the origins of human beings
B.receive distant radio messages from the universe
C.watch the beautiful scenery of the Galaxy44.From the passage, we can know that .
A.FAST is the largest radio telescope all over the world so far
B.noisy towns are around the telescope within a 5-kilometer radius
C.the second-largest radio telescope is made up of 4,450 panels
45.How long did it take to finish the FAST project?
A.About twenty years.
B.About ten years.
C.About six years.
Ⅲ.写作技能(共四个部分,计35分)
A)词汇运用。根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。(共5小题,计5分)
Confucius, a pioneer in the field of(46) (教育). He was born in the year 551 B.C. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. His main ideas are about kindness and good manners. He was also a famous philosopher
whose wise sayings have (47) i many people in (48) d countries. For example, one of his famous sayings, “He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in (49) d ”, tells us the (50) (重要性)of learning and
thinking.
B)综合填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。(共10小题,计10分)
Friends are important to everyone; 51 , some people may have trouble 52 (keep)their friendships. Here􀆳re some tips on how to make your friendship 53 (deep) and stronger.
★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity(身份)is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much 54 same. Find out 55 those things are, think hard
about who you want to be, and then show yourself 56 (honest)to the people around you.
★Avoid gossip(八卦). Friends shouldn􀆳t spread rumors(谣言)about other friends. If you􀆳ve heard something bad about your friends, 57 (find) a proper way of asking them about it by 58 (you). If you􀆳re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a
trusted friend for advice.
★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you􀆳re not close to doubts one of your 59 (friend). It􀆳s important to find out both sides of the story, but it􀆳s also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him.
★Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you􀆳re in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem 60 you. Be sure you are as helpful as your
friend, because he will take notice and feel good.
C)补全对话。根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上适当的句子,使对话的意义连贯、完整。(共5小题,计10分)
A:What􀆳s your favorite season, Tim?
B:(61) . Because in spring the weather gets warmer and warmer, and I can plant trees.
A:(62) ?
B:Yes. We plant trees every year.
A:(63) ?
B:Because trees are important to us. We should plant more trees and protect them well.
A:Tomorrow is Tree Planting Day.(64) ?
B:Sure. Welcome to join us!
A:(65) ?
B:Let􀆳s meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m.
D)书面表达。(共10分)
根据一项新的调查,学生安全已经成为一个大的问题。假设你是一名老师,对学生进行以“自我保护”为主题的消防安全教育,请以“How to Protect Yourself in a Fire”为题,提出你的建议。
要求:1.短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
2.书写工整,语句通顺、连贯,词数不少于80。
参考词汇:cover v.遮盖 take the lift乘坐电梯 exit n.出口 towel n.毛巾 shut off切断
How to Protect Yourself in a Fire292019年衡阳市初中学业水平考试试卷(参考答案)
答案速查
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
B A C B A B B A B C
26 27 28 29 30 36 37 38 39 40
F F T F T B C B A A
41 42 43 44 45
A B B A C
Ⅱ.阅读技能
(A)
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述一位男孩儿历经磨难寻找幸福鸟的故事。
16.B 考查动词。句意:一天,一个男孩儿离开(left)他的家乡去寻找幸福鸟。get to到达;miss错过,想念。
17.A 考查动词。句意:他想要这只鸟给他的村庄带来温暖、花朵和树木。根据本句中作宾语补足语的不定式“to bring”可知答案为A项。 三个选项中只有want后可加to do作宾补,即want+宾语+to do sth.;have和make为使役动词,意为:使、让,后面
加不带“to”的不定式作宾补,即have/make+宾语+do sth.。
18.C 考查宾语从句。根据第三段第一句怪兽的话“I􀆳ll tell you where it is”可知,本题答案为C项。
19.B 考查动词。根据上句及本句中“so the monster took all of them away”可推知,男孩儿拒绝了(refused)怪兽的要求,故答案为B项。agree同意;answer回答。
20.A 考查形容词。因为怪兽夺走了他的吃的和喝的,所以男孩儿又饿(hungry)又渴,故答案为A项。excited激动的;full满的、饱的。
21.B 考查介词。句意:……但是你必须为了(for)我把某个人弄瞎。to到,往;of……的。
22.B 考查动词。根据下句(那只幸福鸟给男孩儿喂食,使他恢复体力并把他带回家)可知,本题答案为B项(see)。句意:后来那只鸟触摸了他的双眼,他重获光明。
23.A 考查连词。句意:幸福鸟一(as soon as)落在男孩儿的村庄,乡村的四周就变成了绿色。though尽管; if如果。
24.B 考查名词。根据设空处后的“the countryside”及第一段最后一个词“village”可知,答案为B项。factory工厂;school学校。
25.C 考查连词。前面一句话(花儿和别的植物都长了出来,人们过着平静的生活)表示结果,本句介绍原因,故答案为C项。 “It is/was because...”为固定句式。
(B)
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了当代学生抗压能力弱这一现状及其原因,同时告诉他们如何增强自己的抗压能力。
26.F 细节理解题。 根据第一段可知,一些年轻人被称为“草莓孩子”是因为他们像草莓一样稍加压力就会变形,而本题题目意为“一些学生被称为‘草莓孩子’是因为他们都喜欢吃一些水果,尤其是草莓”。故本句是错误的。
27.F 细节理解题。第三段第二句中的“His mom hardly criticizes him”与题目中的“often”相悖,由此可知本题目内容是错误的。
28.T 细节理解题。第二段第三句中的“Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life”与本题题目一致,故本题目内容是正确的。
29.F 细节理解题。第四段第二句中的“When you are in trouble, don􀆳t ask for help too quickly”与题目中的“...students should ask for help quickly when they are in trouble”相悖,故本题目内容是错误的。
30.T 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句 “The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them”可知,本题目所表达的内容是正确的。
(C)
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了阿里巴巴集团的主要创始人马云的成长和创业过程。
31.25 billion dollars. 根据第一段第一句可知。
32.In Hangzhou, Zhejiang. 根据第二段的第一句可知。
33.He wanted to learn English. 根据第二段的第二句可知。
34.No, it wasn􀆳t. 该句为反意疑问句,根据事实判断正误即可。文章倒数第二段第一句提到马云在1995年去美国的四年之后才创办了阿里巴巴公司,所以答案是否定的。
35.He set up a website called China Pages. 根据第三段的最后一句可知。
(D)
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了三种有用的发明。
36.B 细节理解题。根据表格中第一个发明简介的第二句“With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn.”可知答案为B项。
37.C 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Do you have any great inventions at home?”可知,下文三个发明都是家用的(at home),故答案为C项。
38.B 细节理解题。根据表格中第二个发明简介的第二句“They are more popular with office ladies.”可知答案为B项。
39.A 细节理解题。根据表格中第三个发明简介的第三句“It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation.”可知答案为A项(通过使用电动洗脚盆)。
40.A 细节理解题。根据表格中第三个发明简介的倒数第二句“The special basin can keep the water warm.”可知A项正确。根据表格中第一个发明简介的倒数第二句可知,孩子们可以在家通过点读笔自学,故B项错误。根据表格中第二个发明简介可
知,与C项(扫地机器人可以帮助人们忘记繁忙的生活)不一致,故C项错误。
(E)
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了世界上最大的射电望远镜FAST。
41.A 细节理解题。由文章第一段“The world􀆳s largest radio telescope was finished on Sept. 25,2017 in China.”可知答案为A项。
42.B 词义猜测题。根据第二段“with a dish the size of 30 football grounds”可知,本题答案为B项。
43.B 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“With the help of the telescope, we can receive weaker and more radio messages far away in space”可知答案为B项。44.A 细节理解题。根据第一段“The world􀆳s largest radio telescope was finished on Sept. 25,2017 in China.”可知答案为A项。根据第三段中的“The surrounding area has ‘radio silence’ as there are no towns and cities within a 5-kilometer radius...”与B项
中的“noisy towns”相悖,故排除B项;由第四段第一句“FAST is made up of 4,450 panels”,可排除C项。
45.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,该射电望远镜在2011年开始建造,而第一段提到了它在2017年建造完成,花费了大约6年时间,故答案为C项。
Ⅲ.写作技能
A)词汇运用
[语篇解读] 本文简要介绍了孔子的主要思想。
46.education 考查名词。设空处作介词of的宾语,故填名词;根据提示词“教育”可知,设空处填education。in the field of education在教育领域。
47.influenced 考查时态。句意:他还是一位著名的哲学家,他的至理名言影响了不同国家中的许多人。根据上文及首字母“i”可知,设空处应为动词influence;又根据设空处前的助动词have可知,设空处填过去分词influenced,与have构成现在完成时。
48.different 考查形容词。设空处作countries的定语,可推知设空处用形容词;设空处后面的名词countries为复数形式,且本空首字母为“d”,故本空填different,意为“不同的”。
49.danger 考查名词。设空处前的in与名词danger构成介词短语in danger,意为“处于危险之中”。
50.importance 考查名词。the importance of...……的重要性。
B)综合填空
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了几条加深友谊的建议。
51.however 考查副词。句意:朋友对每个人来说都很重要,但是有些人可能很难维持他们的友谊。上下文为转折关系,又根据设空处后的逗号可知,设空处填副词however。
52.keeping 考查固定短语。have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定短语,意为“做某事有困难”。
53.deeper 考查形容词比较级。and连接两个并列成分作宾补;根据and后的stronger可知,设空处需填deep的比较级形式deeper。
54.the 考查冠词。 stay the same保持一致,保持不变。the same为固定搭配,故设空处填定冠词the。
55.what 考查宾语从句的连接词。此处表示“找出那些东西是什么……”。“ 55 those things are”为宾语从句,作find out的宾语,该从句中缺少表语,且设空处意为“什么”,故填what。
56.honestly 考查副词。 用在动词之后修饰动词,故填副词形式honestly。
57.find 考查祈使句。设空处前面为条件状语从句,设空处及其后面内容为主句,应用祈使句,故填find。
58.yourself 考查反身代词。 本句中作为主句的祈使句省略了主语“you”,设空处与主语you指同一人,需用反身代词,故填yourself。by oneself独自,单独。
59.friends 考查固定搭配。“one of+your+可数名词的复数形式”为固定搭配。
60.with 考查固定短语。 share sth. with sb.与某人分享某事物。
C)补全对话
61.Spring/My favorite season is spring 根据设空处后面句子中的“spring”可知答案。
62.Do you often plant trees 根据回答中的Yes可知,该句为一般疑问句;再根据We plant trees every year.可知,设空处内容是询问B是不是经常植树,时态为一般现在时。
63.Why do you plant trees 根据答语中的“Because...”可知,设空处为why引导的特殊疑问句,询问为什么要种树。
64.Can I plant trees with you 根据下面的答语(当然了,欢迎加入我们)可知,本空询问对方自己可不可以加入种树的活动。
65.When and where shall we meet 根据回答(让我们早上8点在学校门口见)可知,设空处询问他们见面的时间和地点。
D)书面表达
[写作提示]
1.本文为应用文,注意以老师的身份来写。
2.时态以一般现在时为主。
3.围绕“消防安全”和“自我保护”分条给出建议。
[参考范文]
How to Protect Yourself in a Fire
Nowadays, a growing number of fire accidents have drawn our attention. If we are caught in a fire, what can we do to protect ourselves? Here comes my advice.
First and foremost, you should shut off the electricity in the house in case you could get hurt by it. What􀆳s more, it is of great value to learn how to get out of the fire by yourselves. You􀆳d better first find out a wet towel to cover the mouth and the nose so that
you won􀆳t breathe in much smoke on the way out. Before you stay indoors, please make sure where the exit is. And always remember never try to take the lift to the exit when you are in a fire.
These are my suggestions for everybody in case of any fire accident. Anyway, wish good luck will always be with you!