2021衡阳英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)

年衡阳市初中学业水平考试
Ⅰ.阅读技能(六个部分,共35小题,计60分)
(A)
完形填空。通读短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小
题,计10分)
Many years ago, there was a king who liked falcons(猎鹰) very much. Once he got
1 nice falcons. He had not seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much
that he ordered the best falconer to 2 them to fly.
After several months, the king came to see 3 the training was going on. He
found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other one
was staying on the branch(树枝) of a tree 4 without moving.
The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every 5 they
could to make it fly. But 6 of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking
a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. He decided to find 7 who knew the
natural environment well to solve the problem. Then he sent for a farmer who lived in
the forest into his palace to train it at once.
The next morning, the king saw the other falcon 8 above in the sky freely. “It
is unbelievable!”shouted the king. “How could you make it happen?”
The farmer replied, “It􀆳s very easy. I just 9 the branch where the falcon
rested.” It is always the same to humans. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts
as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we feel safe and 10 .
We won􀆳t realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on
breaks.
1.A.two B.three C.four
2.A.train B.keep C.feed
3.A.what B.how C.when
4.A.happily B.freely C.quietly
5.A.thing B.way C.decision
6.A.either B.none C.all
7.A.everyone B.nobodyC.someone
8.A.jumping B.running C.flying
9.A.set off B.cut offC.take off
10.A.comfortable B.lucky C.quiet
(B)根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文内容完整、意思连贯。
(共5小题,计10分)
Happiness is for everyone. You don􀆳t need to care about those people who have
beautiful houses with large gardens or those who have a lot of money. Why? 11
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 12 When
you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and
your health. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct
it. When you help others, you will have a strong feeling of satisfaction and happiness,
too. 13 If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around
you.
14 It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are
happy, because you have something else that can􀆳t be bought with money. As the saying
goes,“Life is like a revolving(旋转) door. 15 ”
If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
A.Happiness is not the same as money.
B.When it closes, it also opens.
C.All of these are your happiness.
D.Because those rich people can also feel lonely and nervous.
E.When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you.
F.If you have enough money, you will be happy.
(C)
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容回答所提问题。(共5小题,计10分)
With the development of science and technology, communications are becoming easier
and quicker now—people can use telephones, cellphones, fax machines and the Internet. It
means that we seldom write letters now. But a TV show, Letters Alive, is bringing back
this old habit.
Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses but there are no funny jokes or
different competitions. Instead, only one person walks up to a microphone and reads a
letter. The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, in
one episode(集), they read a letter written by the famous writer Xiao Hong to her
younger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much
and had great hopes for his future.
“Every letter opens another world for us,” said Guan Zhengwen, the director of the
TV show. “It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the
writers.”Since its first episode was on, Letters Alive has been widely praised. Many
audiences(观众) say that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today􀆳s TV shows.
Besides Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also attracted Chinese
audiences. They include the Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry
competition and Readers, a program that invites people to read poems and articles they
like or wrote. It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest.16.Who does Letters Alive invite to read letters?
17.What does Xiao Hong􀆳s letter show according to the passage?
18.Chinese audiences highly praise the TV show, Letters Alive, don􀆳t they?
19.Besides Letters Alive, what other cultural TV shows are mentioned in the passage?
20.How do you like the cultural TV shows?Why?
(D)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共
5小题,计10分)
Some children cannot wait to grow up. Because once you become an adult, you are
free to make your own decisions. More importantly, you can do all those things that you
cannot do now because you are too young. So, the question is, “At what age do you
really become an adult?” Well, people become adults at different ages in different places.
In Australia, the 18th birthday is a very important event for young Australians
because it means they can do almost anything they want. They can vote(选举), learn to
drive a car, get married, join the army and even buy their own houses. Even if they can
do all these things, most Australians have to wait until their 21st birthday to really
celebrate becoming an adult. This is the traditional adult age in Australia, the USA and
the UK.
Even though 21 is the traditional adult age in many English-speaking countries, the
law nowadays is different in each country. In the UK, you can join the army at 16 and
even get married at 16 if your parents allow. Young people in the UK can learn to drive
a car at 17, although they have to wait until they are 18 to vote.
In China, you can vote and learn to drive a car when you are 18, but if you want
to get married, women have to wait until they are 20 and men until they are 22. Chinese
people celebrate important birthdays every 10 years—so when young people turn 20, they
can expect a big party!
No matter what age you are, becoming an adult is really about learning how to be
independent and responsible(负责任的). Once you are finally able to take care of
yourselves and make your own decisions, then you can say that you are truly all grown-
ups.
21.Some children cannot wait to grow up because .
A.they hope to drive a carB.they can decide to do things freely
C.they can celebrate birthdays
22.The underlined word “adult” means “ ”.
A.grown-up B.kid C.elder
23.Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A.In the UK, people can drive at 17.
B.In China, men can get married at 18.
C.In Australia, people can vote at 16.
24.What does the last paragraph tell us?
A.When people celebrate their 18th birthday, they become adults.
B.When people turn 20, they should take care of themselves.
C.A true grown-up is independent and responsible.
25.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Why some children can􀆳t wait to grow up.
B.People become adults at different ages in different places.
C.What people can do at different ages.
(E)
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
(共5小题,计10分)
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气). It starts
from Beginning of Spring and ends with Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It is still useful
today to guide people􀆳s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy
living tips.
Grain Buds(小满), the 8th solar term of a year, begins on May 21 this year, and
ends on June 4. It means that the seeds(种子) from the grain are becoming full. During
Grain Buds, summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time
mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in
rainfall, rivers are full of water. This is a good time to enjoy fish. It is also the harvest
season for fishermen.
Frost􀆳s Descent(霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, is the last solar term of
autumn, during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins
to appear. The apple is one kind of recommended(推荐的) fruit during Frost􀆳s Descent.There are many sayings about apples􀆳 benefits(益处) in China, such as “ Eat an apple
after meals , even old men can be as strong as young men .”
Minor Cold(小寒) is the 23rd one. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the
coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for New Year. According to
traditional Chinese medicine thoughts, people need to eat food that has more yang energy
to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor
Cold is Laba porridge(腊八粥).
26. is the last solar term of a year.
A.Minor ColdB.Greater Cold C.Frost􀆳s Descent
27.How many days does Grain Buds last this year?
A.Thirteen. B.Fifteen.C.Seventeen.
28.The underlined sentence “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as
young men.” is closest in meaning to “ ”.
A.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
B.It􀆳s more useful for old men to eat apples than young men.
C.If old men eat apples after meals, they will become younger and younger.
29.In most areas of China, people always during Minor Cold.
①prepare for New Year ②have Laba porridge
③say good-bye to the coldest days ④wear warmer clothes
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④
30.We can learn from the passage that .
A.it is necessary for people to take umbrellas with them during Grain Buds
B.Frost􀆳s Descent is the 8th solar term of a year
C.people need to eat food that has less yang energy during Minor Cold
(F)
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
(共5小题,计10分)
An international expo(产品博览会) on big data(数据) opened on Wednesday in
southwest China􀆳s Guizhou Province, showing the newest scientific and technological
creations and achievements in the relevant area, May 26, 2021.
Big data is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by
a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or
patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information that comes from
schools, social media sites, companies, and governments. One set of data can have
people􀆳s names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to
school, and how much time they spend on the computer.President Xi Jinping called for China to speed up its big data strategy(战略) in order
to better serve social and economic(经济) development and improve people􀆳s lives. In the
past few years big data has been used more often in China. The government uses it to
understand how many people travel on buses or trains. The information is then used to
make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children
may need extra(额外的) help in class. The teacher can give certain students more help or
support so those students can succeed in school. The role it plays in tourism is another
example. The data travelers share online is offering the tourism industry a lot of
information about the country􀆳s scenic areas(景区). After the data is analyzed(分析),
different scenic areas can create their own online information for other travelers to see.
The information not only tells travelers􀆳 reviews, but also tells the scenic areas where
services need to be improved.
31.The international expo on big data probably opened in .
A.Hengyang B.Guiyang C.Shenyang
32.What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.computer programs B.social media sites
C.sets of information
33.Which purpose of speeding up big data strategy is NOT true according to President Xi
Jinping􀆳s opinion?
A.To better serve social and economic development.
B.To improve people􀆳s lives.
C.To protect the environment.
34.Some schools use big data to according to Paragraph 3.
A.find out how many students travel on buses or trains
B.help students in need
C.offer students information about the scenic areas
35.We can read the passage .
A.on a movie poster B.in a storybook
C.on a news website
Ⅱ.写作技能(四个部分,共21小题,计40分)
A)词汇运用。根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。(共5小题,计5分)
Bicycle riding is good exercise. It helps people become 36. f . Bicycle
riding can make the riders􀆳 hearts and lungs strong. It is also good for the environment
because bicycles do not cause 37. (污染).
Bicycles share the road with cars and trucks. Drivers do not always notice bicycles.
So bicycle riders must 38. p attention to the traffic around them and know
traffic signals. They must know and obey the safety 39. r . They must wear
helmets to protect their heads. If they ride at night, they should have lights on the
bicycle or wear light-colored clothes. In case of an accident, bicycle riders should know
how to give first aid. If an injury is serious, they must call 120 for help. In a word, the
best way to be safe is to be 40. (小心的).
B)综合填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
(共10小题,计10分)Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians(数学家) in ancient China. He
was born during the Northern and Southern 41. (dynasty). From a young age,
Zu was taught natural science, astronomy(天文学), math and so on. The little boy was 42.
(interest) in all of these subjects, especially in 43. .
Zu was best known for his calculation(计算) of pi(π). According to the record, he
did all the work using nothing but wooden sticks. 44. took him lots of time
to work out the value—45. 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. No one at that time
was able to do better than Zu. And now the achievement is still praised by people around
the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians suggest 46. (call)
pi “Zu Lv”.
Zu was successful not only in math, but also in astronomy. He worked out that a
year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. 47.
, government officials at that time did not agree with him. The great mathematician 48.
saw his calendar put into use. Almost ten years after his 49. (die), the new
calendar was finally accepted.
Zu was an inventor, too. He once made a vehicle 50. carried a
pointer(指针). No matter how the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the south.
C)补全对话。根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上适当的句子,使对话的意义连贯、完整。
(共5小题,计10分)
(There will be a class meeting about the celebrations of the 100th anniversary of the
founding of the CPC. Li Hong and Wang Lin are asked to make a report about their
favorite scientists in China. Now they are talking in class.)
Li Hong:Hi, Wang Lin, 51. ?
Wang Lin:Yuan Longping.
Li Hong:52. ?
Wang Lin:Because he helped to feed nearly one-fifth of the world􀆳s population with less
than 9 percent of the world􀆳s total land. He was honored as “The Father of Hybrid
Rice.”
Li Hong:53. ?
Wang Lin:Of course. Though he made great contributions to help feed the world, he lived
a simple life.
Li Hong:What a great scientist!We Chinese people are really proud of him.Wang Lin:54. . Unfortunately, we know he passed away on May
22nd, 2021.
Li Hong:55. !I think we can learn a lot from him.
D)56.书面表达。(共15分)
中华文化渊源流长,博大精深,展现出独特的魅力,让世界为之赞叹。假如你是李强,你的
外国笔友Steven非常喜欢中国,想对中国文化有更进一步的了解。请你从以下几个方面,给
他写一封email,向他简单介绍中国的文化特色。
注意:1.文中不得出现真实的校名、人名等个人信息;
2.根据上图,至少要写两个方面的内容(可适当发挥);
3.80词左右,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。照抄阅读语篇不得分。
Dear Steven,
How is it going?
Yours,
Li Qiang
27 2021年衡阳市初中学业水平考试(参考答案)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A A B C B B C C B A
11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25
D E C A B B A A C B
26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
B B A C A B C C B C
Ⅰ.阅读技能
(A)
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇寓言故事,通过两只猎鹰学习飞翔的故事讲述了人生哲理。
1.A 依据第二段中的one falcon..., while the other one...可知是两只猎鹰。故选A。
2.A 依据第二段第一句中的关键词training可知,设空处是指国王命令最好的训鹰者训练它
们飞翔的本领。故选A。
3.B 依据下文可知,此处指国王来查看训练得怎么样。故选B。
4.C 依据语境可知另一只猎鹰一动不动地待在树枝上,quietly意为“安静地”。故选C。
5.B 依据语境可知国王命令训鹰者试尽所有方法。故选B。6.B 由But可知,训鹰者都没有成功。故选B。
7.C 空后为who引导的定语从句,此处表示“某个……的人”。故选C。
8.C 依据下文中的in the sky可知选C。see sth. doing sth.意为“看见……正在做某事”。
9.B 依据文章最后的breaks可知选B。cut off意为“切断;砍下”。
10.A 依据最后一段可知人类如同猎鹰,喜欢待在舒适区里。comfortable意为“舒服的”。
故选A。
(B)
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文,主要讨论了幸福是什么。
11.D 设空处是回答上文的问题,告诉我们为什么不用在意别人是否富有。故选D。
12.E 依据后文可知这里举例子告诉我们幸福无处不在。故选E。
13.C C项中的these指上文提到的几种情况。故选C。
14.A 依据下文可知设空处指幸福不等同于金钱。故选A。
15.B 这里把生活比喻成旋转的门,一边关上,另一边会打开。故选B。
(C)
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一档文化节目——《见字如面》。
16.Famous actors and actresses. 依据第二段第一句可知答案。
17.It shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his
future. 通过第二段最后一句可知答案。
18.Yes, they do. 依据第三段中的Letters Alive has been widely praised.可知,《见字如
面》受到了广泛称赞。
19.The Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers. 依据最后一段第二句可知答案。
20.I think they are useful. Because students can learn a lot from them. 开放型问题,表达
个人观点即可。
(D)
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了不同国家的成人年龄。
21.B 细节理解题。依据第一段第二句可知,成人可以自己做决定。故选B。
22.A 词义猜测题。此处与前面的grow up对应,故选A。
23.A 细节理解题。依据第三段最后一句可知,英国的年轻人17岁可以开车。故选A。
24.C 推理判断题。依据最后一段可知,学会独立并为自己负责才是真正的大人。故选C。
25.B 主旨大意题。依据全文可知,文章主要讨论不同国家的成人年龄。故选B。
(E)
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国的几个节气。
26.B 细节理解题。依据第一段第二句可知,二十四节气始于立春,止于大寒。故选B。
27.B 细节理解题。依据第二段第一句可知,今年的小满5月21日开始,6月4日结束,共持
续15天。故选B。
28.A 句意猜测题。画线句说的是食用苹果对健康的好处。故选A。
29.C 细节理解题。依据最后一段第二句可知,小寒意味着一年中最冷的日子开始了,故③错
误。故答案选C。
30.A 推理判断题。依据第二段可知,小满时节雨量充沛。故选A。
(F)
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇新闻报道。2021年大数据产品博览会在贵州举办,本文主要介绍了
大数据的用途。
31.B 推理判断题。依据第一段可知博览会在贵州省举办,再依据地理常识可知选B。
32.C 词义猜测题。依据第二段第一句可知they指sets of information,故选C。
33.C 细节理解题。依据第三段第一句可知A、B选项正确。故选C。
34.B 细节理解题。依据第三段第五句可知一些学校使用大数据帮助需要帮助的学生。故
选B。
35.C 推理判断题。第一段符合新闻的写作特点。故选C。
Ⅱ.写作技能
A)
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要说明了骑自行车的好处及注意事项。
36.fit 依据下文可知骑自行车有利于健康,fit(adj.)意为“健康的”。故填fit。
37.pollution 依据汉语提示以及名词作宾语可知答案。故填pollution。
38.pay pay attention to为固定短语,意为“注意”。故填pay。
39.rules 设空处指安全规则,注意用复数。故填rules。
40.careful 依据汉语提示及形容词作表语可知答案。故填careful。
B)[语篇解读] 本文是一篇人物传记,主要介绍了祖冲之及其成就。
41.dynasties 设空处指他生活在南北朝时期,故用复数。
42.interested be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
43.math(s) 第二段主要讲述他在数学方面的成就。故填math(s)。
44.It It takes/took sb.+一段时间+to do sth.是固定句型,It作形式主语。故填It。
45.between between...and...意为“在……和……之间”,故填between。
46.calling suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”。故填calling。
47.However 设空处前后是转折关系,且空格后有逗号。故填However。
48.never 依据下文可知祖冲之去世后,大明历才被官方认可,故填never。
49.death 依据前面的形容词性物主代词his可知用名词。故填death。
50.which/that 设空处为定语从句的关系词,在从句中作主语,指代事物。故填which/that。
C)
[语篇解读] 这是一段对话。两个学生在讨论他们最喜欢的科学家。
51.who is your favo(u)rite scientist 依据上文的their favorite scientists和下文的Yuan
Longping.可知此处问“谁是你最喜欢的科学家?”。
52.Why/Why is he your favo(u)rite scientist 依据下文的Because可知此处问原因。
53.Is he great 依据下文可知此处为一般疑问句。
54.I agree with you 依据上下文可知此处表示同意对方的观点。
55.What a pity 表达可惜。
D)56.书面表达
写作提示
1.体裁:应用文。
2.人称:主体人称为第三人称。
3.时态:以一般现在时为主。
4.要点:
1)风景名胜;
2)节日;
3)……
参考范文
Dear Steven ,
How is it going? As is well known, China has such a long history that many
foreigners are interested in our Chinese culture. And I am glad to introduce some to
you.
On the one hand, there are so many places of interest, such as Tian􀆳anmen Square,
the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. The Great Wall is one of the most popular
attractions. As a result, millions of people from all around the world visit it. On the other
hand, there are some traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn
Festival, during which people usually get together and have a great time.
Come to China, and you will have fun here.
Yours,
Li Qiang