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2022长沙英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)

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2022 年长沙市初中学业水平考试
(满分:120 分 考试时间:120 分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20 分)(略)
第二部分 阅读 (共三节,满分50 分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题2 分,满分30 分)
  阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Passage 1(2022 湖南长沙,A)
English
 
   Reading
 
   Salon
 
 (  沙龙
 
 )  
●Johnson Library Room 208
●Read | Talk | Have free tea
●Thursday,June 30(7:00 p.m.─8:30 p.m.)
●Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe
For more information, you can visit
www.englishreadingsalon.com
                
1.How long will the salon last?
A.60 minutes.    B.90 minutes.
C.120 minutes.
2.What can you do for free at the salon?
A.Eat cookies.    B.Have dinner.
C.Drink tea.
B
Passage 1(2022 湖南长沙,B)
Lost
I lost my smartphone at West Park on Loomis Road on Monday 
morning, Oct. 27. The photos in it haven􀆳t been uploaded(上传)to 
the Cloud. They are very important to me. Please call me at 730-8607.
—posted by Steve Lee
Found
A young black dog, cute and friendly, was found in Brooklyn Springs 
on Nov. 19. If you know the owner of this dog, please let him/her 
know or e mail me at 
⁃
dorajones@abcmail.com.
—posted by Dora Jones
Lost
My 11 month old cat Linda is grey with dark stripes
⁃
⁃
(条纹)on her back. 
She has brown eyes. She was last seen at Jessica􀆳s on Center Street on 
May 9. If you see her, please call me at 730-9725.
—posted by Molly Louis
1.Who lost a smartphone?
A.Dora Jones.    B.Molly Louis.
C.Steve Lee.
2.Why did Dora post the information?
A.To find the dog􀆳s owner.
B.To find her own dog.
C.To buy a black dog.
3.What do we know about the missing cat Linda?
A.She is 10 months old. 
B.She was last seen on May 9.
C.She is all black.
C
Passage 1(2022 湖南长沙,C)
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark Twain. The 
book is so interesting. Even today, it is quite popular among kids. Although I am in 
my thirties, the book remains one of my favorites. After re reading the book recently
⁃
, I 
have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.
In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. 
What􀆳s in your mind when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever 
wanted to complain(抱怨)? I think most people have.
Tom Sawyer, however, thought “differently” when he was given a boring task. 
One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence(篱笆). Tom􀆳s friend 
Ben Rogers happened to walk past. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt 
“excited” about the task. “  Only
 
   one
 
   in    a    thousand
 
 —
  maybe
 
   even
 
   two
 
   thousand
 
 —
  boy
 
 s   
can
 
   do
    this
 
 !  ”   Tom said. 
Tom􀆳s words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so 
that he could have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but 
complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.
This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless. The next time 
you are given a boring or tiring task, don􀆳t complain. Unlike what happens in the 
story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. 
However, without complaining, you􀆳ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!
1.Who is the writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?
A.Aunt Polly.    B.Mark Twain.
C.Ben Rogers.
2.According to the writer,what is most people􀆳s immediate reaction(即时反应) to a 
boring task?
A.Complaining about it.
B.Accepting it.
C.Refusing it.
3.What did Aunt Polly ask Tom to do in this text?
A.Visit Ben.    B.Clean the floor.
C.Paint the fence.
4.Why did Tom say the underlined sentence to Ben in Paragraph 3?
A.To express his sadness.
B.To catch Ben􀆳s interest.
C.To show his anger.
5.What does the writer learn from Tom Sawyer?
A.It is no use complaining.
B.Refusing is the best choice.
C.Waiting is the only way out.
D
Passage 1(2022 湖南长沙,D)
Otters(水獭)are cute water 
animals. These days, keeping otters as pets is getting popular. In Japan, some 
“otter caf􀆧s (咖啡馆)” are open for business. People can pay to play with the otters 
there and to take photos with them. In Indonesia, people go swimming with their pet 
otters and take funny videos. These photos and videos posted online have interested 
more people to buy otters as pets.
However, these enjoyable photos and videos hide the damage(损害) that the 
online trade is doing to otters. In fact, wild otters are facing many threats—they have 
long been hunted(猎杀)for their coats; in some places, fishermen have been killing 
otters in order to stop them from eating fish; and now, the online pet trade has become 
another big problem for otters.
In the wild, baby otters usually stay with their mothers during their first year of 
life. According to a report, 70% of the otters sold online are under one year old. These 
baby otters have been stolen from their mothers. When they are kept as pets by 
humans, they do not live full and natural lives.
Otters are very social. They live in family groups of up to 15 in the wild. Keeping 
an otter as a pet can make it very sad and lonely. These animals also need enough space 
to swim. Their owners􀆳 bathtubs(浴缸) or pools are nowhere near as large as the 
bodies of water in the wild.
On the other hand, otters simply don􀆳t make good pets. They have a very special 
fishy smell. If they are kept indoors, they will leave a lot of waste around the house. 
This would make the smell even more unpleasant. Besides, when otters are unhappy, 
they will make loud noises and even attack(攻击) people. If a person is hurt by an 
otter, he or she needs to go to hospital at once.
 So, we should stop the otter pet trade and never share photos and videos about 
them online.
1.What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?
A.The ways of buying otters online.
B.The advantages of playing with otters.
C.The popularity of keeping otters as pets.
2.What does the underlined word “threats” mean in Paragraph 2?
A.机遇    B.威胁    C.选择
3.What do we know about otters in the wild?
A.They live in family groups of up to 15.
B.They don􀆳t need enough space to swim.
C.Baby otters never stay with their mothers.
4.Why don􀆳t otters make good pets?
a.They may attack people.
b.They may make loud noises.
c.They have a special fishy smell.
d.They need to go to hospital often.
A.a,b,c    B.a,b,d    C.b,c,d
5.What is the writer􀆳s main purpose of writing the text?
A.To tell people the otters􀆳 living habits.
B.To teach people how to keep a pet otter.
C.To call on people to stop the otter pet trade.
第二节(共5 小题;每小题2 分,满分10 分)
Passage 1(2022 湖南长沙)
  阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选
项仅使用一次。
  The human population on Earth grows larger each year. As a result, 
  1   
  . Because 
of climate change (气候变化),growing more food is becoming even more difficult. 
When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, they would use farming 
methods that weren􀆳t always healthy for the environment. To solve this problem,  
  2   
. They spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers 
were having and how these problems could be solved.  
  3   
  . These special robots 
move around on farms and collect information about crops(庄稼). They can take 
pictures of plants, track(追踪)each plant􀆳s growth and measure(测量) its size. 
In the past, though farmers did have information about the weather and the 
earth, they couldn􀆳t track each plant.  
  4   
  . 
By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers make 
predictions(预测) about how their plants will grow.  
  5   
  . For example, if the robots 
find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are 
about to influence nearby plants. With the help of these robots, farmers can take better 
care of the plants in need. 
A.But now, with these robots, they can
B.This led to the creation of special robots
C.some scientists carried out a research project
D.more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone
E.By studying each plant, the robots can also help farmers grow plants well
第三节(共5 小题;每小题2 分,满分10 分)
  阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Passage 1(2022 湖南长沙)
Dear Wang,
Great to hear you are coming to the USA! I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the 
Big Apple—a popular name for New York City. There are so many things to see and 
do here. It would take a lifetime to list them all: Chinatown, Wall Street, Central 
Park, to name only a few. But knowing you as I do, I􀆳d suggest walking through 
Midtown Manhattan. It is very popular in the USA and just can􀆳t be missed!
People often say that no visit to New York City is complete without a trip to 
Broadway! Broadway with its caf􀆧s, street performers(表演者) and colorful signs 
really represents New York􀆳s loud spirit! As Broadway is the heart of the American 
theater industry, it􀆳s at night when it truly comes alive. Broadway is well known for
⁃
 
its big theaters. They show Shakespeare, modern plays, dance shows or musicals—take 
your pick! With your love of singing and interest in drama(戏剧), I􀆳d recommend(推
荐) a musical. It􀆳s a great and moving experience that I􀆳m sure you would love—a 
bit like Peking opera! Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les 
Miserables or Peter Pan, and they might even inspire (激发) you to read the 
books, too!
My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter. I am looking for places 
of interest in China. Can you recommend some to me?
See you soon!
Leslie
1.What is New York City also called?
 
2.Is Broadway famous for its big theaters?
 
3.What are many musicals based on?
 
4.When is Leslie going to China on vacation?
 
5.Which place of interest in China will you recommend to Leslie?
 
第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分35 分)
第一节(共10 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分15 分)
Cloze 1(2022 湖南长沙)
  阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。
  I went to Beijing to study Chinese last year. I was  
  1   
   about all the chances to 
better my language skills, walk on the Great Wall, and most of all, eat real Chinese 
food!I  
  2   
   remember my first jianbing, jiaozi and Peking duck. Each of them 
was amazing in its own way. 
I knew that real Chinese food would be different from the Chinese food I had eaten 
in the USA. I couldn􀆳t wait to try all the  
  3   
   dishes that came up in my research 
about Chinese food. One of my favorites turned out to be hotpot(火锅). 
My first ever hotpot experience in 
⁃
Old Beijing was  
  4   
  . As a first timer
⁃
, I 
was moved by the waiters􀆳  
  5   
   and their warmth of welcome. They tried their best 
to introduce all of the oils and spices(调味香料) to me. 
Looking around, I found that everyone had their own favorite sauce 
combinations( 酱料组合), ingredients and styles( 食材和风格). Some would 
carefully  
  6   
   their ingredients into the hotpot one after another. Others would 
impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling(冒泡的) oil. You can learn a lot from 
the  
  7   
   people eat hotpot. 
When I went back to the USA, I  
  8   
   to prepare a hotpot meal for my family. It 
allowed me to not only share the culture that I had learned about, but also offer others a 
chance to  
  9   
   China like I had. It􀆳s amazing that  
  10
   
   could bring so much to 
life! 
                
1.A.sorry    B.excited
C.tired
2.A.still    B.never
C.hardly
3.A.heart breaking
⁃
    B.mouth watering
⁃
C.time saving
⁃
4.A.unforgettable    B.unpleasant
C.unlucky
5.A.coldness    B.laziness
C.friendliness
6.A.play    B.put
C.wash
7.A.way    B.tool
C.price
8.A.hated    B.refused
C.decided
9.A.help    B.build
C.experience
10.A.jiaozi    B.hotpot
C.Peking duck
第二节(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分)
Cloze 1(2022 湖南长沙)
  阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Netherlands needs thousands of new houses because the country  
  1   
   
(have) a growing population. Anyway, it may not have to build all those houses. 
Some of  
  2   
   (they)can be printed. 
 
  3   
   (recent), the government has been working together with a university and 
some building companies( 公司)to build houses that are fully 3D printed. As
⁃
 
volunteers, an old couple has become the first people in Europe to move into such  
  4   
   
house. 
With two  
  5   
   (bedroom) and a big living room, the house was built 
layer(层)by layer,using a huge 3D printer and special cement(水泥). After being 
printed out, the house  
  6   
   (carry) by a truck to the building site, and a roof(屋
顶)and windows were later added. It took around 120 hours  
  7   
   (finish) this 
3D printed house. Usually
⁃
, it takes about one or two years to build a house in the  
  8   
   
(tradition) way. 
The couple will live  
  9   
   this house for six months, with a monthly pay of 
800 euros(欧元). The cost seems a little bit high, but they 
think it is much cheaper  
  10
   
   living in the hotel. 
第三节(共5 小题;每小题2 分,满分10 分)
Passage 1(2022 湖南长沙)
  阅读下面短文,将画线部分译成英文或中文。
  When people say Chinese culture, we often think of paper cutting. 1. Paper 
cutting is an art form with a long history in China. Traditional paper cuts were first put
⁃
 
on windows for decoration(装饰). That is why paper cuts are also called “window
⁃
 
flowers”. Most paper cuts are made of red paper
⁃
, because red means good luck in 
Chinese culture. Today, people use paper cuts to decorate not only windows
⁃
, but also 
doors and other furniture(家具). 2. Sometimes
 
 ,   people use them as gifts.
 
   
Paper cuts are popular because of their expressions of good wishes and hopes.
⁃
 
During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper cuts of the Chinese
⁃
 
character(汉字)“Fu” upside down on the door. 3.他们希望这会给他们带来好运。 
At wedding ceremonies(婚礼), you can always see paper cuts of the character “Xi”.
⁃
 
It means that the new couple can enjoy happiness together.
Paper cutting has developed into different styles in different parts of China. 
4.Paper cuts from the north of China usually have interesting shapes
⁃
. In southern 
China, people prefer paper cuts with the themes
⁃
(主题)of flowers,fruit,birds and 
fish. 
5.学习剪纸非常容易。With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, 
you can try to make your own paper cuts. Although paper cutting is easy to start with
⁃
, you 
need a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at it.
第四部分 写作(满分15 分)
Writing 1(2022 湖南长沙)
1.新学期来了,学生社团又要招新啦!假如你是社团招新工作负责人,请根据以下
内容和要求写一篇短文,为同学们介绍社团的情况(包括名称、活动及目的)。
要求:(1) 介绍下表中第1 和第2 两个社团,并联系实际或发挥想象,补充介绍第
3 个社团;
(2) 80 词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
(3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
1.Public
 
   Speakers
 
 
Activities:
practice speaking in 
public
 
and
 
give 
speeches;...
Purposes:
2.Cool
 
   Cooks
 
 
Activities:
design(
设
计
)healthy 
menus and learn how to 
cook;...
Purposes:
3. 
Activities:
 
 
Purposes:
to voice opinions clearly 
and confidently; 
to 
overcome fear and 
shyness;...
to have balanced( 均衡
的)and healthy eating; to 
enjoy life;...
 
 
Clubs Are Calling!
  The new term is here. Are you ready for an interesting and colorful 
school life? Now I􀆳d like to introduce some of our clubs.
In the club of Public Speakers, ...
2022 年长沙市初中学业水平考试
(满分:120 分 考试时间:120 分钟)
A
Passage 1
 本文是一则海报,介绍了一个英语读书沙龙的时间、地点、内容等信息。
1.B 细节理解题。由文中信息“Thursday, June 30(7:00 p.m.—8:30 p.m.)”可知,这个沙
龙持续90 分钟。故答案为B。
2.C 细节理解题。由文中信息“Read| Talk| Have free tea”可知,参加沙龙期间你可以免费
喝茶。故答案为C。
B
Passage 1
 本文是两个寻物启事和一个招领启事。
1.C 细节理解题。第一个启事是寻找智能手机的。由落款“posted by Steve Lee”可知,
Steve Lee 丢了手机。故答案为C。
2.A 细节理解题。由第二个启事中“If you know the owner of this dog,please let him/her 
know or e mail me...
⁃
”可知,Dora Jones 发布这个信息是为了找到狗的主人。故答案为A。
3.B 细节理解题。由文中信息“My 11 month old cat Linda is grey with dark stripes on her
⁃
⁃
 
back.”可知,A 和C 错误;由“She was last seen at Jessica􀆳s on Center Street on May 9.”可
知,这只猫最后一次被看见是在5 月9 日。故答案为B。
C
Passage 1
 本文是事理说明文。本文通过作者叙述汤姆·索亚漆篱笆的故事告诉我们,当
你遇到一个无聊的工作时,抱怨是没有用的,要努力做好。主题语境属于“人与自我”
主题范畴中“做人与做事”这一主题群,涉及子主题“自我认识,自我管理,自我提升”。
1.B 细节理解题。由本文第一句“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great 
works by Mark Twain.”可知,《汤姆·索亚历险记》这本书是马克·吐温写的。故答案为B。
2.A 细节理解题。由原文第二段中的“What􀆳s in your mind when your mom tells you to 
clean the floor?Have you ever wanted to complain?I think most people have.”可知,根据作者
的观点,大多数人对一项无聊的任务的第一反应是抱怨。故答案为A。
3.C 细节理解题。由原文第三段第二句“One Saturday morning,Aunt Polly told Tom to 
paint the fence.”可知,Polly 阿姨让Tom 漆篱笆。故答案为C。
4.B 推理判断题。结合上下文,对Tom 来说,漆篱笆本来是一件很让人厌烦的事,但Tom
告诉Ben,他对这项任务感到“兴奋”,“只有千分之一,甚至可能是两千分之一,的男孩能做
这个工作!”由此可知,Tom 这样说,是为了引起Ben 的兴趣。故答案为B。
5.A 细节理解题。由原文最后一段第一句“This story teaches me a valuable lesson: 
Complaining is useless.”可知,从 Tom Sawyer 这里,作者学习到:抱怨是没有用的。故答案
为A。
D
Passage 1
 本文是一篇说明文。如今,养一只水獭作为宠物是一件很流行的事。但是,
流行的背后是我们对水獭的伤害。作者通过事实告诉大家,水獭不适合养在家里做宠物。
主题语境属于“人与自然”主题范畴中“自然生态”这一主题群,涉及子主题“热爱与
敬畏自然,与自然和谐共生”。
1.C 段落大意题。第一段主要介绍了饲养水獭做宠物在日本和印度尼西亚很流行。C 项能
概括本段大意。故答案为C。
2.B 词义猜测题。由画线词后的破折号可知,下文“they have long been hunted for their 
coats; in some places, fishermen have been killing otters in order to stop them from eating 
fish; and now, the online pet trade has become another big problem for otters”是对threats
的具体说明。再结合选项可知,threats 的意思为“威胁”。故答案为B。
3.A 细节理解题。由第四段第二句“They live in family groups of up to 15 in the wild.”可
知,A 项正确。由第四段第四句“These animals also need enough space to swim.”可知B 项
错误。由第三段第一句“In the wild, baby otters usually stay with their mothers during 
their first year of life.”可知,C 项错误。故答案为A。
4.A 细节理解题。由第五段倒数第二句“Besides, when otters are unhappy, they will 
make loud noises and even attack people.”可知a,b 正确。由第五段第二句“They have a 
very special fishy smell.”可知c 正确。d 文中没有提到。故答案为A。
5.C 写作目的题。本文主要介绍了水獭所面临的人类的威胁以及水獭不适合养在家里做宠
物的原因。由此可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是号召人们停止水獭宠物贸易。
Passage 1
 本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一种特殊的机器人,它可以追踪每一株植物
的生长情况,测量它们的大小,检测它们的生长情况,从而提高农作物的产量。主题语境
属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“科学与技术”这一主题群,涉及子主题“科学技术与工
程,人类发明与创新”。
1.D 根据空前的“As a result”可知,此处是上句“地球上的人口每年都在增长”的结果,故
D 项“为了养活每个人,需要种植越来越多的粮食”符合语境。故答案为D。
2.C 上文是“为了解决这个问题”,下文是“他们花了几年时间和农民交谈”。C 项“一
些科学家进行了一个研究项目”符合语境。且下文的“They”指代C 项中的“some 
scientists”。故答案为C。
3.B 上文是“他们想知道农民有什么问题,以及如何解决这些问题”,下文是“这些特殊的
机器人在农场上移动,收集庄稼的信息”,由此可推知,设空处与机器人的诞生有关。B 项
“这导致了特殊机器人的诞生”符合语境。下文的“These special robots”与B 项中的
“special robots”相呼应。故答案为B。
4.A 上文是“在过去,农民尽管有关于天气和土壤的信息,但他们无法追踪每一株植物”。
A 项“但是现在,有了这些机器人,他们可以”符合逻辑和语境。故答案为A。
5.E 设空处上文的“the robots can help farmers...how their plants will grow”与E 项中的
“the robots can also help farmers grow plants well”相呼应;下文的举例内容也与E 项相符,
故答案为E。
Passage 1
 本文是一封电子邮件,属于应用文。Leslie 欢迎Wang 到纽约来,并向Wang
介绍了纽约。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主
题群,涉及子主题“跨文化沟通与交流,语言与文化”。
1.The Big Apple.  由第一段第二句“I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big 
Apple—a popular name for New York City.”可知, New York City 也叫the Big Apple。
2.Yes.  由原文第二段第四句“Broadway is well known for its big theaters.
⁃
”可知,百老汇
因它的大剧院而闻名。
3.Classic stories.  由原文第二段最后一句中“Many musicals are based on classic stories”
可知,很多音乐剧都是根据经典故事改编的。故答案为Classic stories。
4.This winter.  由原文倒数第二段第一句“My big news is that I am going to China on 
vacation this winter.”可知,Leslie 将要在今年冬天来中国度假。故答案为This winter。
5.The Great Wall... 开放性答案,仅供参考,答案符合要求即可得分。
Cloze 1
 本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了一些中国美食,并以一个外国人的视角着重
介绍了火锅。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主
题群,涉及子主题“跨文化沟通与交流,语言与文化”。
1.B 由下文语境和选项可知,此处指作者很兴奋有机会提高自己的语言能力、在长城上漫
步,最重要的是,吃真正的中国食物!故答案为B。
2.A 由下文“my first jianbing, jiaozi and Peking duck”可知,作者吃过这些食物。所以
这里应是仍然记得。故答案为A。
3.B 由上文“couldn􀆳t wait to try”可知这些菜肴是美味的。mouth watering
⁃
意为“令人垂
涎的”,符合语境。故答案为B。
4.A 由下文“As a first timer
⁃
, I was moved by the waiters􀆳...and their warmth of 
welcome.”可知,我第一次吃火锅的经历是难忘的。故答案为A。
5.C 由空后的and 可知,设空处应是一个和“warmth of welcome”并列的表示积极意义的
词汇,结合选项,friendliness 意为“友好”,符合语境。故答案为C。
6.B put...into...意为“把……放进……里”。此处指把食材一个接一个地放进火锅里。故答
案为B。
7.A 本段主要讲的是人们吃火锅的方法。由此可知,此处指你可以从人们吃火锅的方法中
学到很多东西。故答案为A。
8.C 由下文“It allowed me to not only share the culture that I had learned about,but also 
offer others a chance to...China like I had.”可知,此处指我决定为我的家人准备一顿火锅大
餐。故答案为C。
9.C 由下文“like I had”可知,此处指给别人提供一个像我一样体验中国的机会。故答案为
C。
10.B 本文主要介绍的是中国的火锅文化。由此可知,此处指的是:火锅能给生活带来这么
多东西,真是太令人惊奇了!故答案为B。
Cloze 1
 本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一种新型房屋——3D 打印房屋的结构和特
点。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“科学与技术”这一主题群,涉及子主题
“科学技术与工程,人类发明与创新”。
1.has 由主句的needs 可知,此处应该用一般现在时,从句主语the country 是第三人称单数,
从句谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式,故答案为has。
2.them 所给词为代词,位于介词of 之后,应用宾格形式。they 的宾格形式为them。故答案
为them。
3.Recently 分析句子可知,设空处在句中作时间状语,应用副词。recent 的副词形式是
recently,注意句首单词首字母大写。故答案为Recently。
4.a 此处为“such+a/an+可数名词单数”结构,house 以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。
故答案为a。
5.bedrooms bedroom 为可数名词,由空前的two 可知,此处应该用复数形式。故答案为
bedrooms。
6.was carried 由空后的by 可知此处为被动语态,由下文and 后面的“were”可知,此处为
一般过去时。一般过去时的被动语态构成为“was/were+动词的过去分词”,主语the house
是第三人称单数,所以用was。故答案为 was carried。
7.to finish 此处为句型“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”,意为“某人花费……时间
做某事”。故答案为to finish。
8.traditional  设空处修饰后面的名词way,应用形容词形式。tradition 的形容词形式为
traditional。故答案为traditional。
9.in live 为不及物动词,后接宾语this house 需加介词in。故答案为in。
10.than  由空前的“much cheaper”及空后的比较对象“living in the hotel”可知,设空处应
填介词than。
Passage 1
 本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一种中国的传统文化——剪纸的用途、象
征意义、中国南北方剪纸的不同以及如何学习剪纸。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题
范畴中“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群,涉及子主题“世界主要国家的文化习俗与文
化景观、节假日与庆祝活动”。
1.在中国,剪纸是一种有着悠久历史的艺术形式。 with 短语通常修饰前面的名词,表示
该名称所具有的特征,通常翻译成“有,带有”。
2.有时,人们用它们作为礼物。 use...as 把……用作。
3.They hope this will bring them good luck. 希望hope(that)...,给某人带来某物bring 
sb. sth.,好运good luck。
4.中国北方的剪纸通常有着有趣的形状。 介词短语“from the north of China”作后置定
语,修饰前面的名词Paper cuts
⁃
。
5.It is very easy to learn paper cutting. It is +adj.+ to do sth.意为“做某事是怎么样
的”。
Writing 1
Clubs Are Calling!
The new term is here. Are you ready for an interesting and colorful school life
 
 ?   Now 
 
 
I􀆳d like to introduce some of our clubs. 
In the club of Public Speakers
 
 ,   you will practice speaking in public and give speeches. 
Here you can not only voice your opinions clearly, but also overcome fear and shyness. 
What􀆳s more, you are able to build confidence and develop communication skills. 
Anyone who loves cooking should consider Cool Cooks. You will learn how to design 
healthy menus and how to cook so that you can have balanced eating, living a healthy life. 
Also, you can develop practical life skills in this club.
For the sports lovers
⁃
, you can join Happy Players. Here you can do exercise an hour a 
day and watch sports games often.You can improve your health, get sporty, relax yourself 
and balance your study and life.
I hope you can choose the one you like best and enjoy your school life.