2020湖南长沙英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)

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2020年长沙市初中学业水平考试
(满分:120分 考试时间:120分钟)
Ⅰ.听力技能(两部分,共20小题,计20分)(略)
Ⅱ.知识运用(两部分,共20小题,计20分)
第一节 语法填空 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题,计10分)
21.The twins are so alike that even their father finds hard to tell them from each other.
A.it B.him C.them
22.—What happened to Mrs. Smart?
—She cut herself while she lunch.
A.prepares B.is preparing C.was preparing
23. your smartphones, and read for at least 30 minutes every day! You know, reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world.
A.Put away B.To put away C.Putting away
24.A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma May 27th,2020, which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development.
A.at B.on C.in
25.We are glad that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases.
A.know B.to know C.knowing
26. you have problems, just let me know. I􀆳ll always be there for you.
A.However B.Whatever C.Whenever
27.The film My People, My Country, which amazed lots of moviegoers, to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday.
A.jump B.jumped C.jumps
28. the outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow to the country, the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control.
A.Although B.If C.Unless
29.The school offers two courses on computer technology. One is for beginners and is for those who already have some basic knowledge.
A.other B.another C.the other
30.Laura, someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see , please.
A.who is he B.who it is C.who is it
第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。(共10小题,计10分)
As a university student, I decided to learn German. For some reason I really liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar 31 me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only advantage was 32 —I got an A+ on every word test I took.
After two years of studies, I struggled (挣扎) to communicate in 33 German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree. It was the 34 term I would ever have.
The moment I arrived in Germany, I felt like I was starting from scratch (从头开始). The German I􀆳d learned in university wasn􀆳t 35 for everyday conversation. My book knowledge fell by the wayside as I thought about the basics of getting around, reading
emails and talking with my classmates. I was often nervous at school, worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I􀆳d understand their questions. I only 36 a little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak German slowly to
me and didn􀆳t seem to mind my 37 .
I chose to study three courses—reading & writing, grammar and history. All were in German and difficult, but the history class was the worst. The teacher spoke so 38 that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even
recorded every single word he said in class, but 39 helped. I had no idea what the class was really about...
Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at 40 another language. That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success.
31.A.gave B.helped C.troubled
32.A.listening B.spelling C.speaking
33.A.perfect B.broken C.beautiful
34.A.hardest B.easiestC.happiest
35.A.useless B.meaningless C.practical
36.A.relaxed B.fearedC.wondered
37.A.purposes B.progress C.mistakes
38.A.slowly B.quickly C.clearly
39.A.nothing B.anything C.everything
40.A.creating B.teaching C.learning
Ⅲ.阅读技能(四部分,共24小题,计48分)
第一节 图表理解 阅读下列图表,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题,计10分)
A
Club name: Short Story Writing Club
Club leader: Claire Smith
Meeting time: Friday 4:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m.
Club aim: To improve short story writing skills
Club activities:
Read short stories in different styles (风格);Write short stories using different skills;
Hold workshops to discuss the short stories that members read and write;
Invite famous writers to give talks on short story writing.
Materials needed: Paper and pen for each student
Plan for finding new members:
Make posters (海报) and put them up around the school;
Put a notice in the school newspaper and on the school website;
Put a video on the school website.
Signed: Claire Smith
41.The chart (图表) above is most probably for a new club.
A.a planB.a letter C.an invitation
42.The club activities include the following EXCEPT .
A.holding workshops
B.inviting famous writers
C.putting stories on the school website
B
The Name of This Book Is Secret
Readers will love following Max-Ernest and Cass as they solve the mystery(谜)of a missing magician! Filled with word games, this is a book that won􀆳t stay secret for long.
“An amazing story full of puzzles (不解之谜) ! It will certainly win your heart and will make you never want to stop turning the pages!”
—Alex Smith, 13
Buy now!$13.90 (hardcover), $8.20 (e-book)
The London Eye Mystery
Salim suddenly disappears. No one knows where he has gone. How on earth could he have disappeared? His cousins, Ted and Kate, have to follow clues (线索) around London and find him before it is too late. Can they make it?
“It􀆳s a great book! I had my nose in it all the time! This must be the coolest book in the world!”—Sarah Andrew, 12
Buy now!$12.60 (hardcover), $7.10 (e-book)
43.Who is missing in The Name of This Book Is Secret?
A.Salim.B.A magician. C.Max-Ernest.
44.What does Sarah mean by saying “I had my nose in it”?
A.She liked the smell of the book.
B.The book was very hard to understand.
C.The book was so interesting that she read it carefully.
45.How much money can you save if you buy an e-book of The London Eye Mystery instead of a hardcover of it?
A.$5.50.B.$5.70.C.$7.10.
第二节 短文理解 阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共10小题,计20分)
AOn June 9th, 1870, Charles Dickens died at the age of 58. The next day, a headline in The New York Times read: “Death of the Great Novelist...Will Be Remembered by the People...”
The headline was not overstating (夸大) the popularity of Dickens. Even today, the British novelist is loved by readers all over the world. Dickens created some unforgettable characters. You must have heard of or even read some of his novels: Oliver Twist, A
Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities. A Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 million copies. Since 1897, there have been more than 300 film and TV adaptations (改编版本) of Dickens􀆳 works. A Christmas Carol alone has had nearly 50.
Natalie Mcknight is a literature professor (文学教授) who studies Dickens and his works. She explains why the novelist has remained so popular. One important reason, she says, is that Dickens wrote from his heart. He tried hard to produce emotional effects (情感效
果) among his readers. In his works, he paid special attention to the “little man” at the bottom of society in the UK, which deeply mirrored the social reality at that time. A Christmas Carol, for example, was written to make every reader think about how they could make
a difference to their society. People always enjoy works that make them laugh, cry and think. Many other 19th-century novelists wrote entertaining (娱乐的) works. However, few of them worked as hard as Dickens to touch the readers deeply.
Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today. He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor. His works led to many important social changes. Readers always enjoy seeing poor people rise and succeed.
This year marks the 150th year of Dickens􀆳 death. It􀆳s another chance to remember this great writer. Will you read or re-read some of his famous works?
46.What is Paragraph (段落) 2 mainly about?
A.Personality of Dickens.
B.Appearance of Dickens.
C.Popularity of Dickens.
47.As a novelist, why has Dickens remained so popular?
A.He wrote for fun.
B.He wrote from his heart.
C.He mainly wrote for the upper class.
48.When people read Dickens􀆳 novels, they could .
①meet the “little man” at the bottom of society in the UK
②know about the social reality at that time
③not be influenced by the works at all
④think about how to make a difference to their society
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④
49.What does the underlined word “inequality” mean in Paragraph 4?
A.不平等 B.不现实 C.不稳定
50.The purpose of writing this text is probably to .
A.introduce Charles Dickens􀆳 life and death
B.encourage readers to read or re-read Charles Dickens􀆳 works
C.present the similarities between Charles Dickens and other writers
B
Have you ever seen a solar panel (太阳能电池板) in your neighborhood? Solar panels take energy from the sun and turn it into electricity. Over the past ten years, the price of solar panels has gone down greatly. In many parts of the world, solar energy is now the
cheapest form of electricity. More and more people have started using solar energy to power (给……供电)their homes.
However, solar panels also have their problems. They stop working at night and on rainy days. Is it possible to make them produce electricity all of the time?
Scientists at Suzhou University, China, have invented a new solar panel now. It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain. When a raindrop falls on the solar panel and then rolls (滚动) down, it creates friction (摩擦力) on the surface
of the panel, which can then be turned into electricity.
Sun Baoquan is one of the inventors. “Our new invention can produce electricity in any weather during the day,” he says.“It can even provide electricity at night if there is rain.”
The solar panel, however, does not make much electricity from falling rain.So Sun Baoquan is still working hard to improve it. The scientist also wants to make solar panels more flexible, which are as soft as clothing.
The field of solar energy is developing fast. Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels. Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together. Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels (液体和气体
燃料).
51.Which energy is now the cheapest form of electricity in many parts of the world?
A.Solar energy. B.Water energy. C.Wind energy.
52.What is one of the problems of common solar panels?
A.The price of them is rising.B.They can􀆳t work all of the time.
C.They can hardly power people􀆳s homes.
53.Why is the new solar panel more scientific and useful?
A.It has a larger size than a common one.
B.It produces more electricity from falling rain than solar energy.
C.It can produce electricity day and night and even in rainy conditions.
54.What does the underlined word “flexible” mean in Paragraph 5?
A.柔软的 B.光滑的 C.坚硬的
55.We can infer (推断) from this text that .
A.there is no room for developing solar energy
B.there is no end to the research in the field of solar energy
C.solar energy has completely taken the place of other kinds of energy
第三节 语篇补全 阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共4小题,计8分)
Mark Twain once said,“Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.” The famous writer talked about a problem many of us have. The problem is procrastination (拖延症). When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible. However,
everyone can avoid it by taking a few simple steps today!
Make daily “to do” lists.
Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. List upcoming tasks in order of importance. You􀆳ll begin each new day with a head start, already knowing what needs to be done. As you complete each task, check it off. 56. .
Always keep your daily schedule(计划)with you. Use it to remind yourself what you need to do next. You􀆳ll then have a much better chance of carrying out your plans.
Break large tasks up into small ones.
If a project looks too big, 57. . The task at hand may seem too great. You may feel defeated (挫败) before beginning. But every project is doable if it􀆳s done in small steps.
Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts. This helps remove the unnecessary fear of having to do a large project all at one time.
58. .
If your workplace is full of distractions(使人分心的事),you􀆳ll need to make some changes. You may need to remove your phone or TV from your workplace. If people often stop by for a talk, you may need to move to a different place.
Follow the five-minute rule.
The hardest part about any task is getting started. That􀆳s why so many people avoid their work until the last minute. Doing so usually leads to added stress. One solution to this problem is to schedule a time daily to work on your big project. Work on it for only five
minutes. Then decide whether or not to continue. Surprisingly, once you􀆳ve begun, 59. .
A.you will certainly succeed at once
B.Change your working environment
C.This will give you a sense of success
D.it can discourage you from getting started
E.you may be able to keep going and finish the task
第四节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文, 然后根据短文内容回答问题。(共5小题,计10分)
Jiaozi, also known as Chinese dumplings, is a must-have during holidays in Northern China. It dates back to ancient times.
Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year. Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots (银锭),it symbolizes wealth (象征着财富). Traditionally, the members of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year􀆳s Eve.
They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who finds the coin will be likely to have good luck. As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year.
Based on your taste, you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different fillings. There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings. They can be anything from vegetables, meat or seafood. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping (包) skill needs to
be exquisite (精美的) to make jiaozi good-looking.
As China is a country with a vast territory(幅员辽阔), there are differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it. For example, dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling stick in Beijing and Hebei province, while in some parts of Inner
Mongolia, wrappers are hand-pressed.
60.When did Chinese people probably begin to have jiaozi?
61.What does jiaozi symbolize?
62.Why do people choose to eat jiaozi on New Year􀆳s Eve?
63.Do people need to follow set rules to make dumpling fillings?64.How are dumpling wrappers made in some parts of Inner Mongolia?
Ⅳ.写作技能(三部分,共11小题,计32分)
第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文,将画线部分译成英文或中文。(共5小题,计10分)
Lots of young people have never experienced home-life. Meals are cooked and clothes are washed as if by magic! 65.我们知道很多孩子不会洗衣做饭。 They don􀆳t clean the floor, make the bed or slice(切) the meat. Yes, they have homework but often no
housework. But how are you ever going to learn the practical skills you will need in later life if everything is done for you? A change is coming. 66. In China , schools are now thinking about teaching life skills as a subject .
We all need to prepare for real life, especially the housework. 67. 我父母拥有这些技能 , 但他们却忘记教我了。 At university, I had to learn to shop, prepare my food and cook meals. I wish my parents or my teachers had taught me all of them before! Now, I feel
very confident (有信心的) in running a home. I especially enjoy cooking.
68. Some people might say you can order food or book services online . In fact, good life skills will make you a better student, a better workmate and a better family member in your life. Making a meal needs good planning, skillful cooking, control of temperature and a
good nose! It makes you smarter!
All this needs to start early. 69. If you don􀆳t have practical life skills , your education will be incomplete . One day, you will wonder why you have no clean socks, and why some of your best friends can cook a delicious meal but you cannot!
第二节 情景交际 通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。(共5小题,计10分)
A:Hi, Jane. You made great progress in English during the long winter vacation. 70 ?
B:Just by taking online courses and finishing my homework in time. Sometimes I watched the online classes again when necessary.
A:But I didn􀆳t make full use of the time.So I can􀆳t catch up with my classmates now. I feel worried and hopeless.
B: 71 ! Read a lot and do exercises, and you􀆳ll get improved.
A:Good idea. When I have difficulties, 72 ?
B:No problem. I am always there if you need help.
A:It􀆳s very kind of you. By the way, what􀆳s the title of your tomorrow􀆳s speech?
B:Only 1.5℃.
A:Sounds interesting. But it􀆳s just a number. 73 ?
B:It means we need to keep temperature increases below 1.5℃.
A:If not, what would happen?
B:Unexpected disasters (灾难) would hit the earth again and again.
A:True. The forest fires in Australia have given us warnings. 74 ?
B:The fires lasted for several months. It is reported that countless wild animals have been killed and thousands of people have lost their homes in the big fires.
A:What a bitter lesson!
第三节 书面表达(计12分)
75.在日常学习和生活中,我们经常需要与人合作(cooperate)。 假设你是李华,请你就如何成为一名优秀的合作伙伴写一篇英语演讲稿。 内容包括:
(1)合作的技巧(如耐心倾听,礼貌建议……);
(2)合作的意义(如相互学习……)。
要求:(1)80词左右(标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数);
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Be a Great Partner
Hello, everyone!
As we all know, cooperation is of great importance in our daily life...
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2020年长沙市初中学业水平考试(参考答案)答案速查
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
A C A B B C B A C B
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
C B B A C A C B A C
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
A C B C A C B C A B
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59
A B C A B C D B E
Ⅱ.知识运用
第一节 语法填空
21.A 句意:这对双胞胎太像了,以至于连他们的父亲都难以辨别他们。本题考查it的用法。“find+it+adj.+to do sth.”意为“发现做某事……”。设空处作形式宾语,真正的宾语为不定式短语to tell them from each other,故答案为A项。
22.C 句意:——斯马特夫人怎么了? ——她准备午饭时割伤了自己。本题考查时态。根据语境可知,此处使用过去进行时。故答案为C项。
23.A 句意:收起你们的智能手机,每天至少阅读30分钟!你们知道的,读书可以帮助我们丰富我们的精神世界。本题考查祈使句。and连接两个祈使句。故设空处用动词原形,故选A项。
24.B 句意: 一个中国测量队于2020年5月27日到达珠穆朗玛峰峰顶,这将提升人类对自然及科学发展的了解。本题考查介词。表示“在具体的某一天”用介词on,故答案为B项。
25.B 句意:我们很高兴地知道传统中药对预防某些疾病效果极好。本题考查非谓语动词。be glad to do sth.意为“高兴做某事”,故本题答案为B项。
26.C 句意:无论何时你有困难,请让我知道。我会一直陪伴你。本题考查连词。however无论如何;whatever无论什么;whenever无论何时。根据句意可知答案为C项。
27.B 句意:令许多常去看电影的人惊叹的电影《我和我的祖国》上个星期一跃居中国票房排行榜榜首。本题考查时态。根据时间状语last Monday可知,应使用一般过去时。故答案为B项。
28.A 句意:虽然新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的暴发对全国是非常严重的打击,但是政府正尽力掌控局势。本题考查连词。although虽然;if如果;unless除非。根据句意可知,设空处引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然”,故选A项。
29.C 句意:这所学校提供了两门关于电脑技术的课程。一门适合初学者,另一门适合已经有些基础知识的人。本题考查不定代词。other其他的;another另一,再一;the other(两者中的)另一个。one...the other...一个……另一个……, 为固定搭配,故选C项。
30.B 句意:劳拉,有人在按门铃。请去看看是谁。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述句语序,排除选项A和C。故答案为B项。
第二节 词语填空
[语篇解读] 本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了作者学习德语的痛苦经历。但是作者从这种痛苦的经历中也学会了很多。
31.C 根据上文“I was not very good at learning it”及后文表示递进的“even drove me crazy”可知,语法学习十分困扰作者。故选C项。give 给;help 帮助;trouble 使苦恼。
32.B 根据后文“I got an A+ on every word test(我在每次单词考试中都取得A+的成绩)”可知,作者擅长单词拼写。故选B项。
33.B 根据语境可知,作者不擅长德语,所以只能用不流利的(broken)德语费劲地和别人交流。故选B项。perfect完美的;beautiful漂亮的。
34.A 根据后文可知,作者在德国留学时遇到了很多困难,所以那个学期是最艰辛的。故选A项。hard辛苦的;easy容易的;happy高兴的。
35.C 根据前文作者到达德国以后感觉一切是从头开始的可知,作者之前在大学里学的德语对日常交流不太实用(practical)。故答案为C项。useless 没用的;meaningless没有意义的。
36.A 根据后文室友愿意慢慢地用德语和作者交谈可知,作者和室友在一起的时候才稍微放松(relaxed)一点。故答案为A项。fear 害怕;wonder 想知道。
37.C 根据语境可知,室友愿意慢慢地说德语并且不介意作者犯的语法错误(mistakes)。故答案为C项。purpose目的;progress 进步。
38.B 根据后文作者对于一节课的内容一无所知可知,老师应该是说得太快(quickly)以至于作者没能听懂。故答案为B。slowly缓慢地;quickly 快速地;clearly清楚地。
39.A 根据转折连词but可知,虽然作者记录了老师讲课的内容,但也没有任何帮助。故答案为A。nothing 没有什么;anything任何东西;everything一切。
40.C 根据文章大意可知,作者讲述的是自己学习(learning)德语的经历。 故选C项。 create创造;teach 教。
Ⅲ.阅读技能
第一节 图表理解
A
[语篇解读] 本文为应用文,是一个俱乐部的介绍。
41.A 推理判断题。 图表内容有俱乐部的名字、俱乐部领导姓名、活动时间及内容等。所以该图表是一个新俱乐部的计划。
42.C 细节理解题。根据图表中Club activities内容中的第3、4项可排除A、B两项,只有C项内容未被包含在俱乐部活动中,故答案为C项。
B
[语篇解读] 本文为应用文,介绍了两本书。
43.B 细节理解题。根据第一本书对应的文字中they solve the mystery of a missing magician可知答案为B项。
44.C 推理判断题。根据画线部分后面的句子(这一定是世界上最棒的书)可推知,Sarah说“I had my nose in it”是因为那本书很有趣,她仔细阅读了它,故答案为C项。
45.A 细节理解题。根据“The London Eye Mystery”部分的价格介绍可知答案为A项($12.60-$7.10=$5.50)。
第二节 短文理解
A
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯的作品深受大家喜爱的原因。
46.C 主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句 The headline was not overstating the popularity of Dickens.及这一段后半部分关于他的作品热销及受欢迎的程度的介绍可知答案为C项。
47.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句One important reason, she says, is that Dickens wrote from his heart.可知答案为B项。
48.C 推理判断题。根据第三段第五句In his works, he paid special attention to the “little man” at the bottom of society...which deeply mirrored the social reality at that time.可知①②正确。根据第三段第六句...make every reader think about how they could make a
difference to their society.可知④正确。故选①②④,答案为C项。
49.A 词义猜测题。 结合本句中gave voice to the poor(为穷人发声),可推知,to fight social inequality意为“为社会不平等而斗争”。故答案为A项。
50.B 推理判断题。 结合最后一段可知,本文的写作意图为鼓励读者阅读或再次阅读狄更斯的作品。故答案为B项。
B
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,题材为科普知识。文章介绍了新型太阳能电池板的优势,并提出其在进一步改善中。
51.A 细节理解题。 根据第一段第四句“In many parts of the world, solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity.”可知答案为A项。
52.B 推理判断题。 根据第二段第二句“They stop working at night and on rainy days.”可知,普通太阳能电池板不是所有的时间都能工作。故答案为B项。
53.C 推理判断题。 根据第三段第二、三句和第四段可知C项正确。文章中没有提及A、B两项。
54.A 词义猜测题。 根据后面的“which are as soft as clothing”可推断出,flexible意为“柔软的”,故答案为A项。
55.B 推理判断题。 根据最后一段可知,太阳能这个领域现在发展很迅速,并且世界各地的科学家也在研发新的太阳能电池板。因此可以推断出“在太阳能领域科学研究没有止境”,所以B项正确。第三节 语篇补全
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。由马克·吐温的名言“今日事今日毕”引出拖延症,并介绍了避免拖延症的方法。
56.C 这一小节是讲“列出每日要做事情的清单”。每完成一个任务,给它画上钩。这样你就会有一种成就感。故答案为C项。
57.D 这一节的小标题为“把大的任务分成小任务”。结合本句前面部分和后一句可知,这里表达的意思为“如果一个项目看起来太大,它会使你望而却步”。故答案为D项。
58.B 根据文章结构可知,这里应该填一个小标题。结合该段第一句“If your workplace is full of distractions,you􀆳ll need to make some changes.”可推出要改变工作环境。故答案为B项。
59.E 本节小标题为“遵循五分钟法则”。根据最后一段可知,当你迟迟不愿开始做需要完成的任务时,先试着只做五分钟,再来决定是否继续。最后你会惊喜地发现,一旦你开始了,你可能能够继续下去并完成任务。故答案为E项。
第四节 阅读表达
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,介绍了中国传统食物——饺子。
60.In ancient times. 根据文章第一段最后一句可知饺子可追溯到古代。
61.Wealth. 根据文章第二段第二句中的it symbolizes wealth可知答案。
62.Because they hope to have a good future in the coming new year. 根据文章第二段最后一句可知答案。
63.No, they needn􀆳t. 根据文章第三段第二句可知答案。
64.They are hand-pressed. 根据文章最后一句可知答案。
Ⅳ.写作技能
第一节 语篇翻译
[语篇解读] 本文认为学生应该尽早掌握基本的生活技能。
65.We know that many children can􀆳t wash clothes or cook. 该句中“that many children can􀆳t wash clothes or cook”为宾语从句。该从句为否定句,故wash和cook需用or连接。
66.在中国,学校现在在考虑将生活技能作为一门学科进行教授。
think about 意为“考虑”。 as作介词,意为“作为”。
67.My parents have these skills, but they forgot to teach me. forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事”。
68.有些人也许会说你可以在网上点餐或预订服务。 book作动词时意为“预订”。
69.如果你没有实用的生活技能,你的教育就是不完整的。 practical adj. 实用的; incomplete adj. 不完整的。
第二节 情景交际
70.How did you do it 根据答语中by taking...可知,本句是询问如何做到的。
71.Don􀆳t worry 根据上文和后文提供的学习方法可知,该句是劝对方不要担心。
72.can you help me 根据答语“No problem. I am always there if you need help.”可知,此处为寻求帮助。
73.What does it mean 根据答语“It means...”可知,该句是询问演讲的标题是什么意思。
74.How long did the fires last 根据答语可知,此句是询问这些大火持续了多久。
第三节 书面表达
75.[写作提示]
1.本文为一篇演讲稿。
2.主体时态为一般现在时。人称以第一、二人称为主。
3.按题目要求将要点进行呈现,其中合作的技巧和意义都不少于两点。
[参考范文]
Be a Great Partner
Hello, everyone!
As we all know, cooperation is of great importance in our daily life. People always like to say “Teamwork is the key to success.” But how can we be a great partner?
First of all, when you determine to cooperate with others, you are supposed to listen to them carefully with patience. What􀆳s more, if you have different opinions, you are expected to show your suggestions politely instead of shouting. Last but not least, you should
also believe your partners from the bottom of your heart.
It goes without saying that cooperation can help us open our minds. We can learn from each other and we will find it easier for us to solve difficult problems if we cooperate with others. So let􀆳s take action to cooperate with others now.
Thanks for your listening.