2022常德英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)

2022年常德市初中学业水平考试
(满分:100分,考试时间:90分钟)
第一部分 阅读技能(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句
子。
A
Passage 1(2022湖南常德,A)
1.Who just moved?
A.Jack􀆳s friends.
B.Jack and Sue.
C.Jack􀆳s parents.
2.According to the invitation, is there a party during the daytime?
A.Yes,there is.
B.No,there isn􀆳t.
C.Not mentioned.
3.When should the guests reply to the invitation?
A.In December.
B.On January 12.
C.By January 5.
4.Where can we most probably see the invitation?
A.In the text book.
B.In WeChat messages.
C.In a diary book.
B
Passage 1(2022湖南常德,B)I have loved dancing ever since I can remember. It was a part of my life when I
was growing up and it is still important to me now. What can be better than
dancing to your favorite songs? I love going to clubs and discos. I can dance all night long. I
never get tired of it. When I was small, I used to go to school discos. I􀆳d also dance at the parties my
parents,friends and neighbors had. I don􀆳t think I􀆳ll ever stop dancing. I also love looking at
dancing. Ballet is beautiful. Dances from all over the world are beautiful. I think the life of a
professional dancer must be a good one. One thing that always amazes me is how much children
love dancing. I think dancing must be in their blood.
1.Which can best replace “ ” in the passage?
A.It has to be the best way to exercise.
B.What fun it is to sing my favorite song!
C.Dancing is as good as singing when exercise.
2.What may be “discos”?
A.A music hall.
B.A dance hall.
C.A sports hall.
3.What does the writer think of ballet?
A.Relaxing. B.Terrible. C.Beautiful.
4.In the writer􀆳s opinion,do children love dancing?
A.Yes, they do.
B.No, they don􀆳t.
C.Not mentioned.
C
Passage 1(2022湖南常德,C)
One day Kavya and I were playing with the racket and ball and the ball went into a
Takku􀆳s house.
Though we were scared,we went to his house and asked him if he could give us
our ball.
He said,“No”. We felt helpless.
Suddenly, I had an idea. There was a water tank behind the Takku􀆳s house.
I looked at it and told Kavya,“Kavya, look at this. We can climb the water tank
and jump over the gate.”
Kavya agreed, but we were both wearing skirts. We couldn􀆳t climb with that.“It doesn􀆳t matter. We can see tomorrow. Don􀆳t forget to wear pants,” said Kavya.
“Bye,” I said and went back home.
The next day I went to Kavya􀆳s house early. We were both wearing pants.
“Best of luck,”said Kavya􀆳s brother Vijay. He knew everything.
He said. “Shout loudly if you need me.”
We went to the water tank. “Who will climb first?” asked Kavya.
“You,” I said.
She agreed.
She climbed down into the Takku􀆳s house. I followed her and then we were looking
under a bed for the ball when we heard a noise.
It was Vijay. “Mother is calling you,” he whispered.
We hurried and took out the lost ball. But along with the ball was a...gold bar!We
quickly took both the ball and the gold bar and climbed up the water tank again. When
we reached Kavya􀆳s house, the TV was on. It was News time.
I couldn􀆳t believe my ears when it said that 20 gold bars were stolen from a gold
shop. They showed a picture of the gold bars and it was exactly like the one we had
found. We all knew it because there was a look of surprise on everyone􀆳s face.
We quickly told the story to Kavya􀆳s mother and she called the police.
1.How did they feel when the ball was in a Takku􀆳s house?
A.Excited. B.Angry. C.Scared.
2.Why couldn􀆳t they climb the water tank and jump over the gate at first?
A.They felt helpless.
B.They were wearing skirts.
C.The water tank was dangerous.
3.What can we tell from the end of the story?
A.The police came at once and caught the Takku.
B.The police found the rest of the gold bars in another family.
C.Kavya and the auther each got a gift science book from the police.
4.Which can be the best title?
A.The Lost Gold Bar
B.The Lost Ball
C.The Helpful Mother
D
Passage 1(2022湖南常德,D)
The grizzly is the star of our little town in the mountains. Many people visit here for this kind
of strong large brown bear. When a grizzly grows up, it may become as heavy as 680 kg. But never
think this gigantic animal moves slowly. In fact, the grizzly can run as fast as 55 km an hour.
Though grizzlies look quite big and dangerous, they eat not only meat, but also flowers and
grasses. On summer nights, they enjoy catching fish in the rivers. That is why people
usually come watching grizzlies in this season.
Now the number of grizzlies is getting smaller because they have been killed by people who
sell grizzly body parts as medicine. Many people of our town are worried about this and have asked
for help to save our big friends.
1.What􀆳s the grizzly?A.It􀆳s a star in the sky.
B.It􀆳s a famous person.
C.It􀆳s a brown bear.
2.Can the grizzly move fast?
A.Yes, it can.
B.No, it can􀆳t.
C.Not mentioned.
3.Which can best replace “ ” in the passage?
A.Fish is their favorite food.
B.They like to go fishing in summer.
C.They enjoy spending time with visitors.
4.What do we know about the grizzly now?
A.The size of it gets smaller.
B.They􀆳ve been killed for travelling.
C.People are trying to save the grizzly.
E
Passage 1(2022湖南常德,E)
Bike to Work Day
Bike⁃to⁃Work Day is held every year across North America on the third Friday of May. It was
started by the League of American Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is to promote(促进) the bicycle as
a serious choice of getting to and from work. In today􀆳s world where global warming is a serious
issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon(碳) footprint.
Cycling to work is a healthy alternative(选择) to driving or taking public transport. A
healthier society means there is not so much pressure(压力) on the country􀆳s health system. Of
course, it depends on how far you live from your place of work. Another benefit of cycling is
feeling more creative and full of energy once you get to work, which will improve your
performance.
Bicycles are the most common form of transport in the world. There are about one billion
worldwide. This makes it the most popular invention ever. When we think of some countries, like
China, we imagine hundreds of people cycling everywhere. Even in high⁃tech Japan, it is
impossible not to see businessmen,farmers, mothers or workers in the streets on their bikes.
Bicycles were invented in the 19th century and haven􀆳t changed much since. Bicycles now
have gears, better brakes and suspension, but the shape is the same as before. We use bicycles
today for recreation, fitness, policing, Olympic competition, mail delivery and lots more.
Without the bicycle, much of the world might stop working!
1.The “may” in has the same meaning as the underlined one in the first paragraph.
A.Welcome,sir. May I help you?
B.May 1st is a Labor Day Holiday worldwide.
C.May this year be a happy and healthy one for you and your family!
2.Which can best replace “ ” in the passage?
A.Cycling is also much kinder on your pocket.
B.After all, bike to work is much healthier.
C.Cycling makes you full of energy.
3.Why does the author mention China?A.People in Japan also like bicycles.
B.To tell us the bicycle was invented in China.
C.To show the bicycle is the most common form of transport.
4.What can we know from the last paragraph?
A.Bicycles are full of use.
B.We can􀆳t work without bicycles.
C.Bicycles have changed a lot since invented.
第二部分 知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
Cloze 1(2022湖南常德)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可
以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Coronavirus, or COVID⁃19,is a germ(病菌)that makes people sick. It causes a
cough, fever, and other yucky symptoms. I don􀆳t like to be 1 .
But I can stay healthy by washing my hands often with soap 2 water. I can
also stay home and away from others. 3 I go out to walk or play outside, I should
stay two to three bubble spaces away from people who do not live in my home.
Although it is good manners to shake 4 or give high fives, right now I need to
keep my hands to myself so that everyone stays safe and healthy.
I feel 5 not to be able to see my friends or hug my teachers. I wish I could
6 . But it is closed right now 7 the coronavirus is in the air.
When I feel sad or nervous, I can 8 those who live in my house for a hug. I
can 9 squeeze my stuffed bear or love on my pet. I can go 10 to play in my
yard or go for a walk. I can even 11 a book.
I don􀆳t like being stuck at home so much. But I know it is 12 , so we all stay
healthy. I do like being able to see my family more. My siblings are also out of school
and my parents are working 13 home. I know this is hard right now, but it won􀆳t
14 forever. One day, I will be able to go back to school and 15 my friends that
I miss. Then I will be so happy again.
1.A.upset B.sick C.worried
2.A.and B.but C.or
3.A.When B.Whether C.Though
4.A.heads B.hands C.bodies
5.A.happy B.lucky C.sad
6.A.have a walk B.do sports
C.go to school
7.A.if B.while C.so
8.A.ask B.look C.reach
9.A.only B.also C.even
10.A.around B.inside C.outside11.A.read B.buy C.borrow
12.A.easy B.hard C.important
13.A.on B.from C.to
14.A.come B.work C.last
15.A.see B.visit C.call
第二节 语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
Passage 1(2022湖南常德)
阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(1个或几
个单词),使句子通顺正确。
1.One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over open fire.
2.It is not only one of the most famous places, but also one of (it) greatest
mysteries.
3.—I am going to the party.
—If you do, you (have) a great time.
4.In the story of Chang􀆳s,Pang Meng wanted (steal) the medicine.
5.Even the bottom was full of rubbish, and there were no more fish for
(fisherman) to catch.
6.We also look for ways to review what we (learn) since three years ago.
7.—What will the future be like?
—Cities will be (beautiful). And there will be more trees.
8. a difference a day makes!My family decided to stay at the hotel.
9. he has not played with his toys for a long time, he still would like to keep
them.
10.—Where were you at ten o􀆳clock last Sunday?
—I felt like hanging out with you, but I (study) for a test at that time.
11.The Internet (invent)by the US government in the 1960s for the army to use.
12.—Is Lisa there?
—No, she isn􀆳t. She (do) some reading at the library.
13.April is (hot)month of the year in Chiang Mai.
14.—Excuse me,could you please tell me the band begins playing this afternoon?
—At three o􀆳clock.
15.Pupils were able to see a new movie on TV called Monkey King November
1979.
第三部分 写作技能(共三节,满分30分)
第一节 英汉互译(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
Passage 1(2022湖南常德)
阅读短文,将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。
1. Honesty is the best policy . Have you ever heard about the saying, perhaps the
most popular in English language? It was perhaps the favorite motto of America􀆳s first
president. The wisdom is at least 2,500 years old. It first appeared as the moral of
Aesop􀆳s fable, a story about two woodcutters—one honest, the other dishonest. Thefable was a favorite with both Greek and Roman children. Any child can easily grasp its
timeless moral. Here is the story.
One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old
axe fell into the water. 2. 唯一的斧头丢了 , 他很忧伤。 Then all at once a beautiful fairy
came out and asked the man what was the matter.
“I have lost my axe,”he said.“3.我砍柴时弄掉到水里了。”
The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked,“Is this yours?”
“No,”said the man.
4. The fairy then showed him a silver axe and asked again , “Is this
yours?”“No,”again answered the man.
Then she showed him the old axe.
5. “ Yes , that is mine , ” called out the happy man .
“I know that well enough,”said the fairy. “I only wanted to see if you would tell
me the truth, and now I􀆳ll give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides your own
one.”
Vocabulary:1.policy策略;2.motto座右铭;3.Aesop􀆳s fable伊索寓言;4.axe斧头;5.fairy神仙。
第二节 回答问题(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
Passage 1(2022湖南常德)
阅读下面材料,然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
Lingling:Where are you going on holiday, Tony?
Tony:To Los Angeles.
Betty:Oh,really?You􀆳ll love it. I went there two years ago and enjoyed it a lot.
Tony:How long did it take to get there?Did you fly?
Betty:Yes, we did, and that took about nine hours. Then our friends met us and drove
us to their home.
Lingling:Who was with you?
Betty:My parents.
Tony:So what did you do?
Betty:Well,first we went to Disneyland, and guess what?I met Snow White and Mickey
Mouse!I was so excited!
Tony:Wow!How long did you stay there?
Betty:We stayed there for two days. And then we went to Hollywood.
Lingling:Did you see any movie stars?
Betty:No, but we swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Monica. It was great!
Lingling:Where are you going on holiday this year, Betty?
Betty:Hong Kong.
1.Are Tony and Betty going on holiday?
2.When did Betty go to Los Angeles?
3.Did Betty go to Los Angeles with her parents or friends?
4.Where did Betty meet Snow White and Mickey Mouse?5.What did Betty do at Santa Monica?
第三节 基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)
Writing 1(2022湖南常德)
假设你是第二节(回答问题)材料中的Betty,请写一篇80词以上的英文短文,介绍自己
两年前的度假经历,以便在英语课上分享。
注意:1.要点包括度假的时间、地点、人物、经历和感受等;
2.不得出现自己的姓名和校名等真实信息;
3.请按照以下格式作答。
Hello , everyone !
That􀆳s all. Thank you!2022年常德市初中学业水平考试
(满分:100分,考试时间:90分钟)
A
Passage 1
本文是一篇邀请函。主要介绍了作者搬新家邀请亲朋好友来欢聚。主题语境属
于“人与社会”范畴中的“社会服务与人际沟通”主题群,涉及“良好的人际关系与人际交
往”子主题内容。
1.B 细节理解题。根据标题“You􀆳re invited to a party at Jack and Sue􀆳s new home!”可知
是Jack and Sue乔迁新居,故选B。
2.B 细节理解题。根据“Come to a dinner party”“from 6 P.M.”和“Dinner will begin at 7
P.M.”可知,白天没有派对,故选B。
3.C 细节理解题。根据“Please let us know by January 5 whether you􀆳ll come.”可知,客人应
在January 5之前回复。故选C。
4.B 推理判断题。根据整篇内容可知这是一则邀请函,可以用微信信息的方式发送,故选
B。
B
Passage 1
本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了“我”对舞蹈的痴迷。主题语境属于“人与自
我”范畴中的“做人与做事”主题群,涉及“个人喜好与情感表达”子主题内容。
1.A 推理判断题。根据空前两句可以推测出舞蹈陪伴我成长,也成了我的一项最好的体育
锻炼。B项说的是唱歌,排除,C项意为“做运动的时候跳舞和唱歌一样好”,排除,故选
A。
2.B 词义猜测题。根据下文的“I can dance all night long.”可以猜测出discos跟跳舞有关,故
选B。
3.C 细节理解题。根据文中“Ballet is beautiful.”可知答案选C。
4.A 细节理解题。根据“One thing that always amazes me is how much children love dancing.
I think dancing must be in their blood.”可知作者认为孩子们喜欢舞蹈。故选A。
C
Passage 1
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和小伙伴把球踢到了Takku家,但是Takku
拒绝把球还给她们。于是第二天她们爬到Takku家后的一个水箱上,不仅找到了球,还发现
了金条,最后小伙伴的妈妈报了警。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中的“历史、社会与文
化”主题群,涉及“公共秩序与法律法规,个人信息安全与国家安全意识”子主题内容。
1.C 细节理解题。根据“Though we were scared”可知,球落入Takku家时,她们感到害怕。
故选C。
2.B 细节理解题。根据“Kavya agreed, but we were both wearing skirts. We couldn􀆳t climb
with that.”可知,她们都穿着裙子,所以无法攀爬过去。故选B。
3.A 推理判断题。根据“We quickly told the story to Kavya􀆳s mother and she called the
police.”可以推测出警察马上就来了,并逮捕了Takku。 故选A。
4.B 标题归纳题。全文以一个球为线索引出了一段金条遗失案!A项未点明主旨,C项偏离
了大意。故选B。
D
Passage 1本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者家乡的棕熊的一些生活习性,以及由于受到
人们的捕猎,它们的数量越来越稀少了,呼吁人们拯救这位“大朋友”。主题语境属于“人
与自然”范畴中的“环境保护”主题群,涉及“常见的动物,动物的特征与生活环境”子主
题内容。
1.C 细节理解题。根据“The grizzly is the star of our little town in the mountains. Many people
visit here for this kind of strong large brown bear.”可知grizzly指的是bear,故选C。
2.A 细节理解题。根据“In fact, the grizzly can run as fast as 55 km an hour.”可知它“奔
跑”的速度可以达到每小时55千米,非常快,故选A。
3.A 推理判断题。根据“On summer nights, they enjoy catching fish in the rivers.”可以推测
出grizzly喜欢吃鱼,故选A。
4.C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话“Many people of our town are worried about this and
have asked for help to save our big friends.”可以知道人们已经采取了一些措施来拯救棕熊。故
选C。
E
Passage 1
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北美每年都举办的骑单车上班日。主题语境属
于“人与自然”范畴中的“环境保护”主题群,涉及“人与自然相互依存,绿色生活的理念
和行为”子主题内容。
1.B 细节理解题。根据“on the third Friday of May”可知May 的含义为五月,故选B。
2.B 推理判断题。根据上文提到的healthier society means和the country􀆳s health system可
知,这里描述了跟健康有关联的好处,故选B。
3.C 推理判断题。中国人口众多。根据“There are about one billion worldwide. This makes it
the most popular invention ever.”可知,此处提到中国是为了说明自行车是最常见的交通方式,
故选C。
4.A 细节理解题。根据“We use bicycles today for recreation, fitness, policing, Olympic
competition,mail delivery and lots more. Without the bicycle, much of the world might stop
working!”可知自行车的用途很广,故选A。
Cloze 1
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新冠肺炎病毒传播途径以及如何预防,作者相信
疫情会过去的,一切都会好起来!主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中的“生活与学习”主题
群,涉及到“健康、文明的行为习惯与生活方式”子主题内容。
1.B 根据上文的“makes people sick”可知,此处指我不喜欢生病,故选B。
2.A 此处指常常用肥皂和水洗手来保持健康,故选A。
3.A 根据下文中“I should stay...people who do not live in my home”可知,此处指当我外出散
步或玩时,故选A。
4.B 此处与give high fives并列,表示握手,下文还有个hands提示,故选B。
5.C 此处指无法见到朋友或者拥抱老师,我感到难过,故选C。
6.C 由上句可以看出作者想朋友和老师了,希望能回到学校,故选C。
7.B 根据语境可知,学校关闭了,是因为病毒还在传播,用while 表示同时进行的含义。故
选B。
8.A 根据这句话中的for a hug,可以推出此处是ask sb. for sth.的结构,故选A。
9.C 根据上文的“When I feel sad or nervous”可知,我可以采取各种方式来发泄,甚至包括捏
自己的狗熊玩具等。故选C。10.C 根据这句话中的play in my yard 可以知道是走出去在自己的院子里玩或散步,故选
C。
11.A 感到难过或紧张时还可以看书,故选A。
12.C 虽然不喜欢待在家里,但是对于防疫来说却是很重要的, 故选C。
13.B 根据上文知道防疫期间,很多人都在家办公,我的父母也不例外,work from home指在
家办公,故选B。
14.C 我相信目前这样的情形不会一直持续下去,一切都会好起来的,故选C。
15.B 回到学校可以做的事情是去见我想见的朋友,故选B。
Passage 1
1.an 考查冠词。在本句中,单数可数名词fire表泛指,前面应用不定冠词,又因open首个音
素是元音音素,故填an。
2.its 考查形容词性物主代词。此处表示“它的最伟大的秘密之一”,故填its。
3.will have 考查一般将来时。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中,一般遵循
“主将从现”的原则,故主句时态为一般将来时,故填will have。
4.to steal 考查动词不定式。根据短语want to do sth.可知填to steal。
5.fishermen 考查名词复数。这里的渔夫并没有说明是哪一个,所以应用复数形式,故填
fishermen。
6.have learned 考查现在完成时。根据后面的时间状语since three years ago可知此处应用现
在完成时。
7.more beautiful 考查形容词比较级。 根据下文的And there will be more trees.可知答案应
填 more beautiful。
8.What 考查感叹句。根据空后的a difference可知引导词必须用what,故填What。
9.Though/Although 考查让步状语从句。逗号前后为让步关系,表示“虽然他很久没玩他的
玩具了,但是他仍然想要保存他们”。
10.was studying 考查过去进行时。根据at that time可知用过去进行时,故填was studying
11.was invented 考查动词被动语态和时态。根据by可知用被动语态,根据in the 1960s可
知用一般过去时,故填was invented。
12.is doing 考查现在进行时。 根据上文的Is Lisa there?可知用现在进行时,表示她现在在
图书馆看书,故填is doing。
13.the hottest 考查形容词最高级。后面的of the year in Chiang Mai是比较范围,故填the
hottest。
14.when 考查宾语从句引导词。根据答语“At three o􀆳clock.”可知问的是时间,故填
when。
15.in 考查介词。November表示月份,前面的介词用in,故填in。
Passage 1
本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了伊索寓言的金斧头和银斧头的故事,说明了诚实
的重要性。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴的“文学、艺术与体育”主题群,涉及“中外影
视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术形式中的文化价值和作品赏析,优秀的艺术家及
其艺术成就”子主题内容。
1.诚实是最好的策略。 考查简单句主系表结构。
2.He was sad because his only axe was lost. 考查原因状语从句。
3.It fell into the water when I cut the wood. 考查时间状语从句。
4.那位神仙接着给他看一把银斧头,并再次问道。
5.那个高兴的男人大声叫着说:“对,那是我的斧头。”Passage 1
本文是一篇对话。主要讲述了Betty两年前去美国度假的情况。主题语境属于
“人与社会”范畴中的“历史、社会与文化”主题群,涉及“中外名胜古迹的相关知识和游
览体验”子主题内容。
1.Yes, they are. 根据文章内容知道他们两个都打算度假。
2.Two years ago. 根据Betty的答语I went there two years ago and...可知是两年前。
3.With her parents. 根据Betty的答语My parents. 可知是跟她父母一起去的。
4.In Disneyland. 根据 Well, first we went to Disneyland,...I met Snow White and
Mickey Mouse!可知答案。
5.She swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Monica. 根据文章中Betty的答语可知答案。
Writing 1
Hello, everyone!
I􀆳m so glad to tell you something about my holiday two years ago. I went to Los
Angeles with my parents and we enjoyed it a lot. It took us about nine hours to fly
there. Then our friends met us and drove us to their home. First we went to Disneyland.
I met Snow White and Mickey Mouse there. It was really wonderful. Two days later, we
went to Hollywood. Although we didn􀆳t see any movie stars there, we swam in the
Pacific Ocean at Santa Monica. It was great!
I had a nice holiday. I hope I will get another wonderful one in the coming summer
holiday.
That􀆳s all . Thank you .
[答案解析]
1.题干解读:题目要求假设自己是Betty, 描述两年前的度假经历,用演讲的方式在班上分享。
2.写作指导:演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出,写作时要补全正文内容,要以第一人称为主,时态
用一般过去时。演讲稿正文部分可分为两段:第一段具体介绍度假的时间、地点和经历;第
二段表达自己的感受。要做到要点齐全,无单词拼写和语法错误。特别要注意关联词和过渡
句的恰当使用。