2022哈尔滨英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)

哈尔滨市2022 年初中升学考试
(满分:100 分　考试时间:100 分钟)
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择(本题共20 分,每小题1 分)
选择最佳答案。
1.(2022 黑龙江哈尔滨,1)In the following words, which underlined(下划线的) 
letters have a different sound from the others?
A.birth　　　　B.either　　　　C.earth
2.(2022 黑龙江哈尔滨,2)Which pair of the words with the underlined(下划线的) 
letters has the same sound?
A.hand camp　　　　B.drive thin　　　　C.loud double
3.(2022 黑龙江哈尔滨,3)Which of the following words doesn􀆳t have the same 
stress(重音) as the others?
A.Behind.　　　　B.Modern.　　　　C.Photo.
4.(2022 黑龙江哈尔滨,4)—What do you want to do this weekend?
—I want to care for animals in　　　 animal center. 
A.an　　　　B.a　　　　C./
5.(2022 黑龙江哈尔滨,5)—　　　 have you been in Beijing? 
—For two weeks. And I went to the Great Wall.
A.How soon
B.How long
C.How often
6.(2022 黑龙江哈尔滨,6)—There will be 　　　tomorrow. We can􀆳t eat out. 
—Well, we have to stay at home.
A.rainy　　　　B.rain　　　　C.raining
7.(2022 黑龙江哈尔滨,7)—I need 　　　school things. 
—Me, too. Let􀆳s go shopping.
A.no　　　　B.some　　　　C.any
8.(2022 黑龙江哈尔滨,8)—China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 
successfully.
—We take 　　　in our great country. 
A.advice　　　　B.price　　　　C.pride
9.(2022 黑龙江哈尔滨,9)—Many of us 　　　our parents too much. 
—Yes. We􀆳d better learn to look after ourselves.
A.depend on　　　　B.put on　　　　C.get on
10.(2022 黑龙江哈尔滨,10)Harbin is famous 　　　ice and snow. It􀆳s well worth 
visiting in winter. 
A.as　　　　B.for　　　　C.to
11.(2022 黑龙江哈尔滨,11)Wang Yaping, the first female(女性的) Chinese space 
walker,　　　 her first space walk in November, 2021. 
A.has begun　　　　B.begins　　　　C.began
12.(2022 黑龙江哈尔滨,12)—Do you like poems?
—Yes, I 　　　read poems when I was 5. 
A.must　　　　B.can　　　　C.could
13.(2022 黑龙江哈尔滨,13)—I often watch talk shows on TV.
—I enjoy watching the news. I hope 　　　what􀆳s going on around the world. 
A.find out
B.to find out
C.finding out
14.(2022 黑龙江哈尔滨,14)—What do you do to keep healthy?
—I do more sports and eat 　　　fast food. 
A.less　　　　B.fewer　　　　C.more
15.(2022 黑龙江哈尔滨,15)—How exciting the speech is!
—Pretty good! This is the best speech 　　　I􀆳ve ever heard. 
A.which　　　　B.that　　　　C.who
16.(2022 黑龙江哈尔滨,16)—Could you tell me 　　　on weekdays? 
—I usually go to school on foot, but sometimes by bike.
A.why do you go to school
B.when you went to school
C.how you go to school
17.(2022 黑龙江哈尔滨,17)—Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true.
—　　　 we work hard, we􀆳ll make our life full of happiness. 
A.If　　　　B.Unless　　　　C.Though
18.(2022 黑龙江哈尔滨,18)The 　　　is China􀆳s national treasure. It􀆳s a kind of 
cute animal that likes eating bamboo. 
A.panda　　　　B.tiger　　　　C.elephant
19.(2022 黑龙江哈尔滨,19)To keep safe in the coming summer vacation, you are 
supposed to 　　　. 
①refuse to let strangers in
②turn off the gas(煤气) after cooking
③go swimming alone in the river
④take care of your own things when you travel
⑤leak(泄露) your personal information on the Internet
A.②③⑤　　　　B.①②④　　　　C.①③⑤
20.(2022 黑龙江哈尔滨,20)Here is a survey about how to be a good learner among 
400 students. According to the form below, 　　　students have chosen “Learning 
from mistakes” as their key words. 
Key
words
Making
plans
Taking
notes
Asking
questions
Learning
from mistakes
Percentage
(百分比)
20%
10%
30%
?
A.80　　　　B.120　　　　C.160
二、完形填空(本题共10 分,每小题1 分)
Cloze 1(2022 黑龙江哈尔滨)
At the age of seven, I started school in London. There I met a 　
  1  　
  , Mr King. He 
influenced my whole life. Mr King taught me maths. He was humorous. Sometimes, he t
old us funny stories. So his lessons made us 　
  2  　
  . 
One day, Mr King stopped me 　
  3  　
   I was on my way home. He took out a 
piece of paper with some maths exercises on it. 　
  4  　
   a smile, he asked, “Would 
you like to have a try, my kid?” I was a bit surprised and took 　
  5  　
   exercises home. I 
worked hard that night. 
The next day, when I gave part of the answers to him, he 　
  6  　
   checked them 
and said,“Well done! I believe your love for maths will help you with the rest.” 
After Mr King encouraged me, I 　
  7  　
   all my free time on the exercises. A 
week later, I succeeded! Mr King gave more exercises to me, 　
  8  　
   me to make 
great progress. Every time I 　
  9  　
   the problems, I had a lot of fun. Exercises became 
harder and I put more effort(努力) into maths. 
I enjoyed maths. It was Mr King that opened the 　
  10
  　
   to maths for me and led 
me in. I was thankful to Mr King. 
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1.A.worker　　　　B.visitor　　　　C.teacher
2.A.bored　　　　B.interested　　　　C.sleepy
3.A.while　　　　B.until　　　　C.after
4.A.For　　　　B.With　　　　C.About
5.A.this　　　　B.those　　　　C.that
6.A.carefully　　　　B.hardly　　　　C.angrily
7.A.cost　　　　B.paid　　　　C.spent
8.A.expect　　　　B.to expect　　　　C.expecting
9.A.gave out　　　　B.worked out　　　　C.ran out
10.A.door　　　　B.box　　　　C.sofa
三、阅读理解(本题共20 分,每小题1 分)
(A)
Passage 1(2022 黑龙江哈尔滨,A)
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1.Teenagers from 　　　countries answered the question. 
A.three　　　　B.two　　　　C.one
2.According to the passage, Linda often 　　　. 
A.makes Yunnan Rice Noodles
B.uses old clothes to make bags
C.visits museums
3.You can ask Linlin about 　　　if you are interested in tea. 
A.the history of tea
B.the skill of making tea sets
C.the museum in Harbin
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Linda􀆳s bags can satisfy many customers.
B.Only Amy􀆳s parents often cook Chinese food.
C.Linlin learns nothing from the museums.
5.From the passage above, you can find that all these teenagers 　　　. 
A.share the housework at home
B.put old things to good use
C.have after class activities
⁃
Passage 1
　本文是一篇应用文。在本文中,来自三个国家的三名青少年分别介绍
了自己在课余经常做的事情。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“生活与学
习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“丰富、充实、积极向上的生活”。
1.A　细节理解题。由表格中三个小标题可知,这三名青少年分别来自英国、中
国和加拿大。故答案为A。
2.B　细节理解题。由Linda from Britain 部分的第一句“I often use old clothes that 
people don􀆳t wear any more to make bags.”可知,Linda 经常用旧衣服制作包。故答
案为B。
3.A　细节理解题。由Linlin from China 部分的第四句“It􀆳s in this museum that I 
knew about the history of tea.”可知,Linlin 了解茶的历史。故答案为A。
4.A　推理判断题。由Linda from Britain 部分的倒数第二句“Many customers 
think they are fantastic.”可知,很多顾客认为Linda 的包很好。故答案为A。
5.C　推理判断题。根据文章内容尤其是文中向青年所提的问题和三人的回答可
知,这三名青少年都有自己的课余活动。故选C。
(B)
Passage 1(2022 黑龙江哈尔滨,B)
Long long ago, a man called Tom got a book. It was about the secret of a special 
pebble(鹅卵石) that could turn anything into real gold. The special pebble was lying 
among other ones on the beach. Because they looked the same, the special pebble was 
almost impossible to be found. If people touched the special pebble, it would feel 
warm. However, other pebbles were cold.
After learning the secret, Tom was excited. He dreamed of becoming rich. So he 
sold all that he had, bought garden forks, went to the beach and started picking up 
pebbles. On the first day, he picked up pebbles and then he threw them into the sea if 
they were not special. Again and again, the special pebble didn􀆳t appear. But he 
didn􀆳t give up and then he continued.
Several years later, suddenly he picked up one pebble which was warm. But 
because he had such a strong habit of throwing one pebble after another without 
thinking, he threw this special one into the sea as usual. He lost the chance to be rich. 
What a pity!
In fact, good chances do come in our life at any time. Try to hold them as soon 
as possible instead of missing them.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
(正确的填“A”,错误的填“B”)
(　　)1.The special pebble that could turn anything into real gold would feel cold.
(　　)2.To become rich, Tom sold all that he had, went to the beach with garden 
forks and started picking up pebbles.
(　　)3.If the pebbles were not special, Tom threw them into the sea on the first 
day.
( 　　)4.After several years, Tom had a strong habit of throwing books without 
thinking.
(　　)5.In the end, Tom found the special pebble but he missed it.
(C)
Passage 1(2022 黑龙江哈尔滨,C)
At the beginning of human history, people could only eat food they found. But 
then people learned to find more ways to get food. About 10,000 years ago, people 
started to farm the land. After that, people developed farming skills.
People eat different food in different areas. In China, rice is the main food for 
people in the south while the people in the north eat noodles. People who live in 
European countries near the sea eat lots of fish. But in Central Europe, people are 
away from the sea. So they don􀆳t eat so much fish. They eat more meat instead.
People eat food with different tools in different areas. In China, people always 
like using chopsticks while in North America, Australia and Europe, people always 
like using knives and forks. To our surprise, in India and the Middle East, people 
always pick up food with their own fingers.
Now people can eat different food from different areas. As we can see, it is 
possible to convey food easily from one part of the world to another. We can almost 
eat whatever we like at any place of the world. For example, people in Britain can eat 
bananas from Africa and rice from India. Food is becoming a very big business now.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
1.People 　　　at the beginning of human history. 
A.could only eat food they found
B.started to farm the land
C.developed farming skills
2.People living in Central Europe don􀆳t eat so much fish because 　　　. 
A.they are away from the sea
B.they like eating noodles
C.they are near the sea
3.The underlined(下划线的) word “convey” in the passage means “　　　” in 
Chinese. 
A.捐赠　　　　B.传导　　　　C.运输
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.People in the south of China eat bananas as their main food.
B.People in India and the Middle East always pick up food with their own fingers.
C.People in Britain can only eat rice from Africa.
5.What􀆳t the best title(标题) for the passage?
A.People􀆳s Table Manners(礼仪)
B.People􀆳s Eating Tools
C.People and Food
(D)
Passage 1(2022 黑龙江哈尔滨,D)
Love is not a simple feeling. Although we love our family and friends, sometimes 
we just don􀆳t know how to show our love to them. In fact, people give love in different 
ways. Each way can be called a “love language”. 1. 
First, offering praise. 2.　　　 Praise means attention and care. “You􀆳ve done 
a good job.” “These shoes look nice on you.”...Such praise will make others pleased. 
3.　　　 A gift means “I care about you.” The gift does not have to be expensive. 
Perhaps a piece of chocolate is OK. 
Third, spending time together. Have a relaxing time and do things we all enjoy. 
Don􀆳t be busy all the time. Have a picnic with the family. 4. 
Fourth, being a good listener. 5.　　　 When someone is down, what he wants 
is our understanding. Don􀆳t talk about ourselves too much. 
These love languages help us to express love. They also make us understand love 
from others.
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、
通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)
A.This kind of language uses words to show love.
B.Or visit grandparents to talk to them.
C.Second, giving gifts.
D.Be ready to listen and try to understand.
E.Here are some love languages.
第Ⅱ卷四、交际应用(本题共10 分,每空1 分)
一、(2022 黑龙江哈尔滨,A)
(A)从A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是
多余的)
A:Hi, Jeff. 　
  1   
B:I􀆳m fine, thanks.
A:　
  2   
B:Nothing much.
A:Would you like to see a movie with me?
B:Sure. There are three movie theaters near here. 　
  3   
A:Sun Cinema. It􀆳s the closest to us.
B:Yes, but what about the long waiting time to get movie tickets?
A:　
  4  　
   We can buy tickets online. 
B:What do you think of the other cinemas?
A:They are not as good as Sun Cinema. It has the biggest screens and the most 
comfortable seats.
B:　
  5   
A:Well, let􀆳s go.
A.Sounds great.
B.You are welcome.
C.What are you going to do today?
D.How old are you?
E.Don􀆳t worry.
F.How are you?
G.Which one shall we go to?
1.　　　　2.　　　　3. 
4.　　　　5. 
一、(2022 黑龙江哈尔滨,B)
(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。
A:Hi, Mary. We􀆳re going to have our graduation(毕业) party. 　
  1  　
   you decided 
what to do yet? 
B:No, but we need to record the happiest time.
A:I agree. I􀆳ll bring my camera here.
B:Do you think writing some words to each other is a wonderful idea?
A:Yes, I think 　
  2  　
  . 
B:Why 　
  3  　
   invite our teachers to the party? 
A:Good idea. I can􀆳t wait.
B:Let􀆳s get ready for it together.
A:When and 　
  4  　
   shall we meet? 
 B:Let􀆳s meet in our classroom at 9:00a.m. tomorrow.
A:All 　
  5  　
  . See you! 
1.　　　　　2.　　　　　3. 
4.　　　　　5. 
五、任务型阅读(本题共20 分,每空1 分)
先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任
务。
(A)
Cloze 1(2022 黑龙江哈尔滨,A)
achieve, I, climb, much, think about, height, sad, natural
It was nearly dark. The sun was going down. A little boy, Mike, came back 
home 　
  1  　
   from the mountain. 
“What􀆳s the matter, Mike?” his mother asked.
“The mountain is so 　
  2  　
   and full of big or small stones on the way. I was very 
tired. I had to return,” Mike cried. 
“It doesn􀆳t matter,” his mother said.
“But standing at the top of the mountain by 　
  3  　
   is a dream from 
childhood(童年)!” Mike said. 
His father came up, “What did you notice when 　
  4  　
   up the mountain?” 
“There were a lot of beautiful flowers by the sides of the road,” Mike replied.
“Did you feel the beauty of 　
  5  　
  ?” his father asked. 
Mike 　
  6  　
   the question for a while. 
“Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds and the green trees,” Mike answered.
“That􀆳s enough!” his father smiled and said. “Please remember, Son. The 
beautiful scenery(风景) is on the way. You have 　
  7  　
   a lot although you didn􀆳t 
reach the top of the mountain. It is one of the 　
  8  　
   valuable lessons in your life.” 
任务1:阅读短文(A),用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空,使文章通顺、连
贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次)
1.　　　　　2.　　　　　3. 
4.　　　　　5.　　　　　6. 
7.　　　　　8. 
(B)
Passage 1(2022 黑龙江哈尔滨,B)
A famous writer was born in a small town. Although his family was very poor, 
his parents managed to send him to school. He worked hard until he left college with 
good grades.
He then put his heart into writing. But he made little money. He couldn􀆳t afford 
his meals sometimes. Publishing(出版) his works was hard for him. An old woman 
heard of his experiences. She offered him money. Then he could live on and went on 
writing. Finally, his books came out. They sold well.
The success of his books brought him great wealth. So he made up his mind to 
help other young writers in the same way. He built up a fund(基金会). Many young 
writers received his help.
Kindness is passed on, which makes the world a warm place.
任务2:阅读短文(B),根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
1.s　　　　to make somebody go or be taken to a place 
2.g　　　　a mark given in an exam 
任务3:阅读短文(B),进行同义句转换,每空一词。
He couldn􀆳t afford his meals sometimes.
He couldn􀆳t afford his meals3.　　　 time 
4.　　　 time. 
任务4:根据短文(B)内容回答问题。
Where was the famous writer born?
5.　. 
What did the old woman offer the famous writer?
6.　. 
Did many young writers receive the famous writer􀆳s help?
7.　. 
Passage 1
　本文是一篇记叙文。一个贫穷的作家在他人的资助下获得了成功,后
来他创立了基金会资助其他青年作家,把爱心传递了下去。主题语境属于“人与
社会”范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“志愿服务与公
共服务”。
任务2:
1.send　send 意为“派遣,安排去”。
2.grade　grade 意为“成绩等级;评分等级”。
任务3:
3.from　sometimes=from time to time,意为“有时”。
4.to　同上。
任务4:
5.In a small town/The famous writer/He was born in a small town　由第一段
第一句“A famous writer was born in a small town.”可知答案。
6.Money/The old woman/She offered the famous writer/him money　由第二段第
五、六句“An old woman heard of his experiences. She offered him money.”可知答
案。
7.Yes/Yes, they did　由第三段最后一句“Many young writers received his help.”
可知答案。
(C)
Passage 1(2022 黑龙江哈尔滨,C)
Every year some birds fly south when days turn cold and leaves from trees start to 
fall. They travel a very long way to find a warmer winter. This travel is called 
migration(迁徙).
Birds do that because in winter most of the plants die and some insects(昆虫) 
hide. They fly away to find enough food. The next year, when there is plenty of food 
for them to eat, they will come back.
Birds fly in some ways. For example, they fly in groups like the letter V or in a 
row. The trip is often hard and it may be dangerous. But they never get lost because 
they look at the sun, the moon and stars.
The Migration of 　
  1   
When 
they 
fly south
Days turn cold and 　
  2  　
   from trees start to fall. 
What 
the 
purpose is
They fly away in 　
  3  　
   to find enough food. 
　
  4  　
   the 
trip is 
It is often hard and dangerous.
　
  5  　
   they 
never 
get 
lost 
Because they look at the sun, the moon and stars.
任务5:根据短文(C)内容完成表格,每空一词。
1.　　　　　2.　　　　　3. 
4.　　　　　5. 
六、书面表达(本题共20 分)
Writing 1(2022 黑龙江哈尔滨)
　　假如你是李平,你的英国笔友Peter 因为学校和家庭中有太多的规则需要遵
守而苦恼。请你根据以下信息,给他写一封回信。谈谈你的看法,并告诉他如何
做一名遵守规则的中学生。
写作要点:
1.因他的信任而高兴。
2.你的看法:
(1)遵守规则是重要的;
(2)遵守规则使人受欢迎。
3.告诉他如何做一名遵守规则(obey the rules)的中学生。
　　写作要求:
1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.至少80 词。
Dear Peter,
How􀆳s it going? 
 
 
 
 
Best wishes!
Yours,
哈尔滨市2022 年初中升学考试
(满分:100 分　考试时间:100 分钟)
1.B　考查语音。字母组合th 在birth 中发音为/θ/,在either 中的发音为/ð/,在earth 中的发
音为/θ/。故答案为B。
2.A　考查语音。字母a 在A 项两个单词中的发音均为/æ/;字母i 在B 项中的发音依次
为/aɪ/和/ɪ/;字母组合ou 在C 项中的发音依次为/aʊ/和/ʌ/。故答案为A。
3.A　考查语音。单词behind 的音标为/bɪˈhaɪnd/,重音在第二个音节;单词modern 的音标
为/ˈmɒdn/,重音在第一个音节;单词photo 的音标为/ˈfəʊtəʊ/,重音在第一个音节。由此可知,
behind 和其他两个单词重音不同。故答案为A。
4.A　考查冠词。center 为可数名词,此处表泛指,用不定冠词,且animal 的发音以元音音素
开头,应用不定冠词an。故答案为A。
5.B　考查特殊疑问词组辨析。由答语的“For two weeks.”可知,此处问的是在北京待了多
长时间,“多长时间”用“how long”表示。故答案为B。
6.B　考查名词。rainy 是形容词,意为“多雨的,阴雨的”;rain 是名词,意为“雨”;raining
是动词的⁃ing 形式。本句是there be 句型,设空处是句子的主语,应用名词形式。故答案为
B。
7.B　考查限定词。由答语中“Let􀆳s go shopping.”可知,此处表示需要一些学习用品,故排
除A 项;设空处所在句为肯定句,排除C 项。故答案为B。
8.C　考查名词辨析。由“China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully.”可知,此
处表示为伟大的祖国感到自豪。take pride in 为……感到自豪。故答案为C。
9.A　考查动词短语辨析。depend on 依赖; put on 穿上;get on 和睦相处。根据语境可知,
此处表示“我们”中的许多人太依赖父母。故答案为A。
10.B　考查介词辨析。由空后的“ice and snow”可知,此处表示哈尔滨因冰雪而闻名。be 
famous for 因……而闻名。故答案为B。
11.C　考查一般过去时。由时间状语“in November, 2021”可知,动作发生在过去,应用一
般过去时。故答案为C。
12.C　考查情态动词。由语境可知,此处表示“我”5 岁时就能读诗。由时间状语“when I 
was 5”可知,应用一般过去时。故答案为C。
13.B　考查动词的非谓语形式。hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”。故答案为B。
14.A　考查形容词比较级。由常识可知,保持健康就得吃更少的快餐,故排除C;fast food 是
不可数名词,“更少的”应用“less”表示。故答案为A。
15.B　考查定语从句。先行词speech 前有形容词最高级best 修饰,关系代词应用that。故
答案为B。
16.C　考查宾语从句。由答语的“go to school on foot, but sometimes by bike”可知,此处
问的是怎样去上学,宾语从句应用how 引导。故答案为C。
17.A　考查状语从句。“我们努力工作”是“我们将使我们的生活充满幸福”的条件,故
设空处应用if 来引导条件状语从句。故答案为A。
18.A　考查名词辨析。由下文中“China􀆳s national treasure”和“likes eating bamboo”可知,
此处描述的是熊猫。故答案为A。
19.B　由常识可知“go swimming alone in the river(独自在河里游泳)”及“leak your 
personal information on the Internet(在互联网上泄露你的个人信息)”这两项是不安全的行
为。故答案为B。
20.C　由表中数据可知,选择“Learning from mistakes”的学生占100%-(20%+10%
+30%)=40%,总数是400,故选择“Learning from mistakes”的学生的数量是
400×40%=160。故答案为C。
Cloze 1
　本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在King 老师的培养下,数学越来越好,并从此喜
欢上了数学。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主
题“积极的学习体验,恰当的学习方法与策略,勤学善思”。
1.C　由下文的“Mr King taught me maths.”可知, King 先生是一位教师。故答案为C。
2.B　由上文的“Sometimes, he told us funny stories.”可知,他的课会让“我们”感兴趣。
故答案为B。
3.A　由语境可知,老师在作者回家的时候拦住了作者。while“当……时”,符合语境。故答
案为A。
4.B　此处with 短语作伴随状语,表示老师问作者的时候带着微笑。故答案为B。
5.B　由后面的“exercises”可知,此处应该用复数指示代词。故答案为B。
6.A　此处表示他仔细地检查了“我”的答案。故答案为A。
7.C　由后面的介词on 可知,此处应用动词spent,spend...on...意为“花费……在……上”。
故答案为C。
8.C　分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作伴随状语,expect 与Mr King 之间是主动关系,应
用动词⁃ing 形式。故答案为C。
9.B　由下文的“I had a lot of fun”可知,“我”算出了题目的答案。work out 意为“计算
出”。故答案为B。
10.A　此处表示是King 老师为“我”打开了通往数学的门。故答案为A。
Passage 1
　本文是一篇记叙文。一个名叫Tom 的人在得知一颗特殊的鹅卵石能把其他
任何东西变成黄金这个秘密后,变卖家产去寻找这颗鹅卵石。然而由于没有抓住机遇,
把找到的鹅卵石又丢弃了。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“做人与做事”这一主
题群,涉及子主题“乐学善学,勤于反思,学会学习”。
1.B　由第一段倒数第二句“If people touched the special pebble, it would feel warm.”可知,
这颗特殊的鹅卵石摸起来是温暖的。故本题陈述错误。
2.A　由第二段第三句“So he sold all that he had, bought garden forks, went to the beach 
and started picking up pebbles.”可知,本题陈述正确。
3.A　由第二段第四句“On the first day,he picked up pebbles and then he threw them into 
the sea if they were not special.”可知,本题陈述正确。
4.B　由第三段中的“he had such a strong habit of throwing one pebble after another without 
thinking”可知,本题陈述错误。
5.A　由第三段的“...he threw this special one into the sea as usual. He lost the chance to be 
rich.”可知,本题陈述正确。
Passage 1
　本文是一篇说明文。在本文中,作者介绍了人们获取食物的方式、不同地区
的食物和人们进餐方式的差别,并且谈论了如今人们获取食物的便捷。主题语境属于
“人与自我”范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“饮食与健康”。
1.A　细节理解题。由第一段第一句“At the beginning of human history, people could only 
eat food they found.”可知,在人类历史初期,人们只能吃他们找到的食物。故答案为A。
2.A　细节理解题。由第二段中的“But in Central Europe, people are away from the sea. 
So they don􀆳t eat so much fish.”可知,在中欧,人们吃鱼不多,因为他们离海很远。故答案为
A。
3.C　词义猜测题。由画线词后面的“from one part of the world to another”可推知,convey
意为“运输”。故答案为C。
4.B　细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“To our surprise, in India and the Middle East, 
people always pick up food with their own fingers.”可知B 项正确。故选B。
5.C　标题归纳题。本文介绍了人们获取食物的方式、不同地区的食物和人们进餐方式的差
别,并且谈论了如今人们获取食物的便捷。“People and Food”最适合作本文标题。故答案
为C。
Passage 1
　本文是一篇说明文。在本文中,作者介绍了几种表达爱的方式。主题语境属
于“人与社会”范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“良好的人际
关系与人际交往”。
1.E　设空处后面四段每一段都介绍了一种表达爱的方式。故设空处应引出下文。故答案为
E。
2.A　由下文的“Praise”以及表示赞扬的话语可知,此处表示用话语展示爱。A 项符合语境。
故答案为A。
3.C　根据文章结构可知,此处为第二种方式。故答案为C。
4.B　本段主要介绍的是和亲近的人一起度过一段时间也是一种表达爱的方式。“Or visit 
grandparents to talk to them.”符合语境。故答案为B。
5.D　第四种方式是当好一个倾听者,下句是“当有人情绪低落的时候,他需要的是我们的
理解”。“Be ready to listen and try to understand.”符合语境。故答案为D。
一、
1.F　由下文的“I􀆳m fine, thanks.”可知,空处问的是“你好吗?”,故答案为F。
2.C　由下文的“Nothing much.”和选项可知,C 项符合语境。
3.G　由上文的“There are three movie theaters near here.”以及下文的“Sun Cinema.”可知,
设空处问的是要去哪一家,故答案为G。
4.E　上文中提到“long waiting time”,下文说“我们可以网上购票”,再结合选项可知,E
选项“Don􀆳t worry.”符合语境。故答案为E。
5.A　上文说“它有最大的屏幕和最舒适的座位”,下文说“Well,let􀆳s go.”,故设空处应表
示赞同。A 选项符合语境,故答案为A。
一、
1.Have　由句末的“yet”可知,本句是现在完成时,一般疑问句中应把助动词have 提前,句
首字母大写。故答案为Have。
2.so　由“Yes”可知,此处表示赞同,应用“I think so”。故答案为so。
3.not　由下文“Good idea.”可知,本句提出建议。“Why not+动词原形(+其他)?”表示提出
建议。故答案为not。
4.where　由答语“Let􀆳s meet in our classroom at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow.”可知,此处问的是
见面的时间和地点。故答案为where。
5.right　由下文的“See you!”可知,此处表示同意对方的提议,应用“All right.”。故答案为
right。
Cloze 1
　本文是一篇记叙文。小男孩Mike 想去山顶看美景,由于种种困难半途而废,
沮丧之际,父亲告诉他真正的美景在路上。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“生活与
学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“自我认识,自我管理,自我提升”。
任务1:
1.sadly　考查副词。由下文“What􀆳s the matter, Mike?” his mother asked. 可知,Mike 回
来时很难过。设空处修饰动词短语came back,应用副词形式。故答案为sadly。
2.high　考查形容词。由下文full of big or small stones on the way 可知,本句描述了山的情
况,此处应表示山很高。故答案为high。
3.myself　考查代词。根据语境可知,此处表示独自站在山顶是Mike 童年就有的梦想。by 
oneself 意为“独自”。故答案为myself。
4.climbing　考查动词的非谓语形式。此处表示爬山,设空处应填climb 的某种形式。此处
为“when+动词的非谓语形式”作状语。climb 的逻辑主语为you,二者之间为主动关系。
故此处用动词的⁃ing 形式。故填climbing。
5.nature　考查名词。由下文“Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds and the green trees,” 
Mike answered.可知,此处表示父亲问他是否感受到了大自然的美。故答案为nature。
6.thought about　考查动词短语。由下文the question for a while 可知,此处指思考了这个
问题一会儿。本文时态为一般过去时。故答案为thought about。
7.achieved　考查动词的时态。由上文内容可知,此处表示你已经收获了很多。本句时态为
现在完成时,空前已有have,故答案为achieved。
8.most　考查形容词的比较等级。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示
“最……的……之一”。故答案为most。
Passage 1
　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鸟类迁徙的原因和迁徙的方式。主题
语境属于“人与自然”范畴中“自然生态”这一主题群,涉及子主题“常见的动物,动
物的特征与生活环境”。
任务5:
1.Birds　本文主要介绍了鸟类的迁徙。空处位于标题处,单词首字母应大写。故答案为
Birds。
2.leaves　由第一句“Every year some birds fly south when days turn cold and leaves from 
trees start to fall.”可知,每年天变冷,树叶开始从树上往下落的时候,有些鸟会往南飞。故答
案为leaves。
3.order　由第二段第二句“They fly away to find enough food.”可知,它们飞走是为了找到
足够的食物。in order to 为了。故答案为order。
4.How　由表格设空处所在行右列的内容“It is often hard and dangerous.”可知,此处问的是
旅途怎样,由设空处所在列内容可知,首字母要大写。故答案为How。
5.Why　由表格设空处所在行右列的内容“Because they look at the sun, the moon and 
stars.”可知,此处问的是为什么它们从不迷路。由设空处所在列内容可知,首字母要大写。
故答案为Why。
Writing 1
参考范文
Dear
 
   Peter
 
 ,   
  How􀆳s
 
   it    going
 
 ?   Thank you for your trust. I􀆳m sorry to hear that you have 
trouble obeying the rules. There are many rules in our school and family. As a 
student, it is important for us to obey them. If we follow the rules, we will be a 
better person and be popular with others. 
 In my opinion, we must study hard and we are supposed to follow the school 
rules. Besides, we should respect our parents and obey the family rules. In this way, 
we will be an excellent middle school student.
Best
 
   wishes
 
 !   
Yours
 
 ,  
Li
    Ping