2017哈尔滨英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)_黑龙江

哈尔滨市2017年初中升学考试
(满分:100分 考试时间:100分钟)
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择(本题共20分,每小题1分)
选择最佳答案。
1.—The summer vacation is coming. Why don􀆳t you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine?
—Sounds great. advice!
A.What good B.How good
C.What a good
2.—When will the graduation ceremony be held?
—Oh, it will be held 9 a.m. next Friday. Don􀆳t be late.
A.on B.at C.in
3.—Could you tell me who the man wearing glasses is?
—Certainly. He is coach. He teaches to play baseball.
A.us,our B.ours,us C.our,us
4.—What did you do yesterday evening?
—I to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends.
A.invited B.am invited C.was invited
5.—How do you keep fit?
—I live on floor. I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day.
A.twelve B.the twelve C.the twelfth
6.Calligraphy(书法) is a traditional Chinese art. More and more kids are becoming in it.
A.interest B.interested C.interesting
7.My favorite TV program is “The Reader”. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.
A.read B.to read C.reading
8.—How much juice is there in the fridge?
— . Let􀆳s go to the supermarket and buy some after supper.
A.None B.Nothing C.Nobody
9.If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That􀆳s because they guests with the best service to make them feel at home.
A.preview B.provide C.prevent
10.—I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White to his hometown next Tuesday.
—I􀆳m not sure. But if he returns to his hometown, I him off.
A.returns,see B.will return,see
C.will return,will see
11.Some boys in our class the football club for a year. They are crazy about playing football now.
A.joined B.have joined C.have been in
12.— is it from your house to the bookstore?
—It􀆳s about fifteen minutes􀆳 walk.
A.How long B.How far C.How often
13.—How time flies! It is two since we met last.
—So it is. I miss you so much.
A.months B.monthes C.months􀆳
14.—Must I prepare for the trip today?
—No, you prepare for it today. You can do it tomorrow.
A.need B.don􀆳t need C.needn􀆳t
15.During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat as a traditional Chinese food.
A.pizza B.dumplings C.hamburgers
16.Everyone should pay attention to safety. To keep yourself safe in the P.E.(体育) class, you􀆳re supposed to .
①stretch before exercising
②wear running shoes and comfortable clothes
③push other students on purpose
④drink much water immediately after doing sports
⑤protect your knees and head when skating
A.①②⑤ B.②③⑤ C.②③④
17.Here is a survey (调查) about how the 1,000 students from No. 2 Middle School go to school on weekdays. One third of the students going to school by bike are girls. Then according to the form below, boys go to school in the same way.
By bus By bike By car On foot40% 36% 9%
A.150 B.100 C.50
18.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A.breath meat B.huge hug C.cheat chess
19.In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?
A.fact B.attractC.alive
20.Which word of the following doesn􀆳t have the same stress as the others?
A.Wisdom. B.Suggest. C.Stranger.
二、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)
Nowadays, many people have realized the importance of leadership (领导) skills. Poor leaders may cause many problems. But good leaders do 21 in solving problems than poor ones. Without good leaders, problems can􀆳t be solved. 22 , good leaders
are very important. What􀆳s more, good leaders are good at cooperating with others. Usually they are good listeners as well. But being good leaders 23 easy. So let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader.
Learn from books. Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader, but you can learn it 24 . Read biographies of great leaders from home and abroad. By reading, you can learn a lot from their experiences and find out their secrets of success. Then you
will be more 25 of being a good leader.
Learn from student leaders in your school. There is no doubt that those leaders 26 are popular with the students in your school must have their advantages over others. Don􀆳t you want to know why they are so successful? 27 an active part in the
activities organized by the excellent leaders and learn from them at once. Then you will know the answer.
Practice what you have learned. Find the students that have the same interests as you have and start a club. Activities should be organized regularly in the club. When the members in your club have 28 solving problems, you should communicate with them
and find out the causes of the problems. After problems are solved, you can 29 pleasure 29 them. As time passes by, you will get more trust like those popular leaders. Sooner or later, you will be a good leader.
In short, being a good leader needs courage and practice. Get started 30 it􀆳s too late! As long as you keep trying, you will develop your leadership skills.
21.A.well B.badly C.better
22.A.Unfortunately B.Therefore C.However
23.A.is B.isn􀆳t C.aren􀆳t
24.A.on your own B.by mistake C.by itself
25.A.afraid B.confident C.nervous
26.A.who B.whichC.where
27.A.Taking B.TakenC.Take
28.A.fun B.beliefC.trouble
29.A.share...with B.keep...off C.borrow...from
30.A.after B.before C.until
三、阅读理解(本题共20分,每小题1分)
A
Tom was an eight-year-old boy. He was sick to death of school because he didn􀆳t want to do his homework. He was always looking for excuses not to do it. When he sneezed (打喷嚏) or had a headache, he told his mom he was seriously ill and he couldn􀆳t do
his homework. Though Tom􀆳s mom was angry, she didn􀆳t know how to deal with him. Most of the time, Tom went to school without finishing his homework. Even though he finished his homework indeed, he usually did it very carelessly.
One Thursday evening, Tom told his mom that he couldn􀆳t do his homework because he was having a fever. After his mom took his temperature, she realized that Tom didn􀆳t tell the truth. So he had to do his homework. To his mom􀆳s surprise, the light in
Tom􀆳s bedroom was still on at midnight. His mom opened the door quietly and found Tom was already asleep. His homework was only half completed.
The next morning, Tom went to school as usual. He left his homework at home on purpose. When Tom returned home from school, his mom asked, “Did your teacher punish you today? I know you didn􀆳t finish your homework last night.”
“No, mom,”Tom answered.
“How did you make it?”his mom asked him. “What did you say to the teacher?”
“I told my teacher that an accident happened to me this morning.”
“What?”Tom􀆳s mom looked at him with eyes wide.
“The school bus fell into the pool on my way to school,”Tom continued. “I climbed out of the pool, but my homework didn􀆳t climb out of the pool.”
“ ,”Tom􀆳s mom said.
“Of course, I don􀆳t,” Tom said. “But my teacher doesn􀆳t know that.”
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31.The underlined words “ was sick to death of ” most probably mean .
A.hated B.was satisfied with C.loved
32.Tom went to school without finishing his homework most of the time because .
A.he suffered from a serious disease
B.he was always looking for excuses not to do his homework
C.his mom didn􀆳t want him to do his homework
33.At midnight on Thursday, .
A.Tom was asleep with the light on
B.Tom was staying up doing his homework
C.Tom fell asleep and his homework was completed
34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.If Tom had a headache, his mom would help him do his homework.
B.In fact, Tom didn􀆳t have a fever that Thursday evening.
C.All the students besides Tom on the school bus had an accident that Friday morning.35.“ ” can be the missing sentence in the passage.
A.But there is no pool on your way to school
B.But you have finished your homework
C.But you don􀆳t take the school bus
B
Travel to Italy
Florence
Milan(米兰) Venice(威尼斯) Rome(罗马)
(佛罗伦萨)
Cities
Population
1,307,900 270,500 369 thousand 2.74 million
in 2010
Over 1507 square
Larger than 7.6 square 104 square
Area kilometers
Florence􀆳s kilometers kilometers
(City area)
The birthplace
Typical The second of the
feature largest city A water city Renaissance The capital city
(特征) in Italy (文艺复兴
发源地)
Warm and wet
Warm winter and in winter while
Climate Wet Pleasant climate
hot summer hot and dry
in summer
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
36.There are famous Italian cities mentioned in the form.
A.two B.three C.four
37.Milan has a climate according to the form.
A.wet B.hot C.dry
38.According to the form, is the smallest in area.
A.RomeB.Venice C.Milan
39.Florence is well known as .
A.the largest city in Italy
B.the water city
C.the birthplace of the Renaissance
40.Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?
A.In 2010, the population of Florence was larger than that of Milan.
B.The population of Rome was 2,740,000 in 2010.
C.The capital city has an area of less than 1507 square kilometers.
C
There are many kinds of amazing animals in the world. Have you ever watched one of them—Canada geese(雁)?They can teach us a lesson about teamwork(合作).
In autumn, Canada geese have to fly to the warm south to get away from Canada􀆳s cold winter. When they leave the ground and rise into the air, they fly in no order. Then they quickly form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.
This V shape allows Canada geese to save energy. The head bird moves its wings(翅膀) up and down. The resulting (产生的) force of the air helps lift the next bird. Each bird will do so until they get to the southern part. The bird at the head of the group has the
hardest job. When it gets tired, another bird moves to the front and takes its place (代替它). By sharing this job, the group can travel great distances. Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventy percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone.
During the long flying journey, Canada geese communicate with one another. They honk (鸣叫) to encourage the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer one another up while working toward the same destination.
What have we learned from the lovely Canada geese􀆳s experience and skills?
Work together! Whether in our personal lives or our jobs, we need the spirit of teamwork!
根据短文内容判断正、误。
(正确的写“A”,错误的写“B”)
41.Because of Canada􀆳s cold winter, Canada geese have to fly to the warm south in autumn.
42.When the head bird gets tired, another bird moves to the front and becomes a new head bird.
43.Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventeen percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone.
44.During the long flying journey, Canada geese hardly cheer one another up while working toward the same destination.
45.From this passage, we􀆳ve learned that the spirit of teamwork is important to us.
D
Drugs come in different forms. However, can you imagine that drugs come in chicken eggs? A team of scientists from England prove that it can come true. They have developed special chickens that lay eggs with drugs inside. These special drugs can help treat
some kinds of diseases. Until now, they have made two kinds of drugs. One drug can treat skin cancer and the other can treat a nerve disease(神经性疾病).
Certain drugs are produced by the special chickens inside their egg whites. These drugs are made of proteins(蛋白质) which can be found in animals􀆳 skin, hair, milk and meat. The scientists also use DNA technology to make sure that the drugs are only inside
the egg whites. In this way, the chickens can stay healthy.
Besides egg whites, drugs made of proteins come in milk of cows and sheep. Compared with cows and sheep, the special chickens have ascendancy over them. First, they are cheaper to raise. Second, they need less room and grow faster.These special chickens can pass on their drug-producing ability to their children. So far, five generations(代) of the special chickens have appeared. But scientists may need more time to make the drugs perfect. It􀆳s said that scientists will realize their dream in
five to ten years.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
46.The underlined word“ascendancy”in the passage means“ ”in Chinese.
A.情况 B.优势 C.劣势
47.According to the passage, the special drugs are .
A.pills that can treat all cancers
B.just the scientists􀆳 imagination
C.made of proteins
48.According to the passage, the special chickens .
A.need less room and grow faster
B.were developed by scientists from France
C.produce certain drugs outside the eggs
49.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The scientists never use DNA technology to keep the special chickens healthy.
B.It may take scientists more time to make the drugs perfect.
C.Until now, scientists have made three kinds of drugs.
50.What is the passage mainly about?
A.It􀆳s mainly about a serious disease.
B.It􀆳s mainly about a natural ability of the special chickens.
C.It􀆳s mainly about the special drugs.
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际应用(本题共10分,每空1分)
(A)从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A:Hello! May I speak to David, please?
B:Hello! 51 Who􀆳s that?
A:Peter speaking. What are you going to do this Saturday?
B:I have no idea. 52
A:Yes. Shall we go to the zoo?
B:Good idea. 53 Among them, I like pandas best.
A:So do I. I can􀆳t wait to see the pandas.
B:Is the zoo far from here?
A:Not very far. 54
B:How can we get there?
A:The No. 8 bus can take us there.
B: 55
A:Let􀆳s make it half past eight in the morning.
B:All right. See you then at the school gate.
A:See you.
A.Do you have any plans?
B.We can see various kinds of animals there.
C.Where shall we meet?
D.It is about five kilometers away.
E.When shall we meet?
F.This is David speaking.
G.What about going to the zoo?
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。
A:Good afternoon. What can I do for you?
B:I􀆳d like to buy two bags for my 56 .
A:What color do your mother and father like?
B: 57 of them like black.
A:Why 58 buy these two ones? They are the most fashionable this year. They􀆳re perfect for a couple.
B:What are the bags made of?
A:They􀆳re made of cloth.
B: 59 are the bags made?
A:In Australia.B:How 60 are they?
A:The small one is 225 yuan and the big one is 275 yuan.
B:OK, I􀆳ll take them.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
五、任务性阅读(本题共20分,每空1分)
先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
(A)
ability begin your difference heavy description daily put
One day, our English teacher Mr. Smith came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a question, “Who can 61 what stress (压力) is like?”No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “How heavy is the book?”We
62 to think and guess. One student stood up and said, “I think it is 100g.”Another student said, “It is 200g.”Our answers were 63 . At last, Mr. Smith explained, “It doesn􀆳t matter on the real weight. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it
is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a pain in my right arm. If I hold it for a 64 , you will have to call a doctor. It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the 65 it becomes. This book stands for stress. If you hold it without 66 it down,
sooner or later, you will not be 67 to keep on. No matter how much stress you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, you should learn to relax 68 . I am sure you will live a happy school life.” We will never forget Mr. Smith and the
meaningful(有意义的)lesson.
(B)
Have you ever watched old movies? If so, maybe you have known Carole Lombard (卡罗尔·隆巴德). She was a famous actress in the 1930s. She died when she was only 34. In her short life, she made 70 movies.
In 1921, when she was only thirteen years old, a movie director saw her in the street. He decided to put her in a movie. The movie was one of the last silent movies. She acted well enough to win the hearts of many people. At the age of 16, she left school to act. In
1926, an accident happened to her. The accident left scars(伤疤)on her face, but she didn􀆳t give up. She continued to act.
Later, she married Clark Gable that was an actor. He was the great love in her life. They lived happily together.
(C)
When you sit down with your family to eat a meal, have you ever wondered when and where people used chopsticks for the first time?
It􀆳s said that the first chopsticks were used in China 5,000 years ago. Since then, chopsticks have been widely used in many countries in Asia, such as China, Japan and Korea. Chopsticks are made of different kinds of materials. The materials like bamboo and
wood are common because they are easy to find. People also use bone for chopsticks. Even many valuable materials like silver can be used to make chopsticks. There are also many table manners(礼仪)connected with chopsticks. For instance, never stick (插入) your
chopsticks straight in your rice bowl. People believe this is impolite to the host.
The Introduction of Chopsticks
When the first chopsticks were used in
Fifty 76 ago
China
Where chopsticks have been widely used In many 77 countries, such as China, Japan and Korea
What materials chopsticks are made of 78 , wood, bone or silver
Why bamboo and wood chopsticks are
Because the materials can be found 79
common
One of the table manners connected with
Never stick your chopsticks straight in your rice 80
chopsticks
任务1:阅读短文(A),用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空一词,每词限用一次)
61. 62. 63. 64.
65. 66. 67. 68.
任务2:阅读短文(B),根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69. s making little or no sound
70. m to have a husband or wife
任务3:阅读短文(B),进行同义句转换,每空一词。
She acted well enough to win the hearts of many people.
She acted 71. well that she 72. the hearts of many people.
任务4:根据短文(B)内容回答问题。
Who decided to put Carole Lombard in a movie in 1921?
73. .
What happened to her in 1926?
74. .
Was she a famous actress or a famous director in the 1930s?
75. .
任务5:根据短文(C)内容完成表格,每空一词。
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
六、书面表达(本题共20分)
假如你是北京的李丽,下周你在哈尔滨读中学的表妹李兰要来北京旅游。请根据以下提示,给她写一封信, 并告诉她在北京旅游期间做一名文明的(well-mannered)中学生。
写作要点:
1.欢迎她来北京。
2.介绍北京的情况。
(1)下周天气:白天最高温度超过33 ℃;
(2)交通方式:最好乘坐地铁;
(3)必去的名胜:长城。
3.对她在北京旅游期间如何做一名文明的中学生提出具体建议。写作要求:
1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.至少80词。
Dear Li Lan,
How are you doing?
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Li
哈尔滨市2017年初中升学考试
答案速查
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A B C C C B C A B C
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
C B A C B A B C A B
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
C B B A B A C C A B
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
A B A B C C A B C B
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
A A B B A B C A B C
51 52 53 54 55
F A B D E
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择
1.A 句意:——暑假要来了。为什么不去沙滩享受阳光呢?——听起来很棒。多好的建议啊!本题考查感叹句。 good advice为名词短语,且advice为不可数名词,故本题选择A。
2.B 句意:——毕业典礼将在什么时候被举行?——哦,它将在下周五上午9点被举行。不要迟到。本题考查介词的用法。在几点钟前应用介词at,故本题选择B。
3.C 句意:——你能告诉我那个戴眼镜的男人是谁吗?——当然。他是我们的教练。他教我们打棒球。本题考查代词的用法。第一个空后有名词coach,故用形容词性物主代词our。第二个空作teaches的宾语,故用人称代词的宾格形式us,故本题选择
C。
4.C 句意:——你昨天晚上做什么了?——我被邀请去一个生日聚会并且和我的朋友们玩得很开心。本题考查时态和语态。I与invite之间存在被动关系;由and后的动词had可知本空应用一般过去时的被动语态,故本题选择C。
5.C 句意:——你怎样保持健康?——我住在第十二层。我每天走楼梯上楼,而不是乘电梯。本题考查数词的用法。根据句意可知本空应用序数词,故本题选择C。
6.B 句意:书法是一门传统的中国艺术。越来越多的孩子正变得对它感兴趣。本题考查形容词的用法。become意为“变得”,后加形容词,故排除A项。主语为“kids”,应用interested,表示“感兴趣的”,故本题选择B。
7.C 句意:我最喜欢的电视节目是《朗读者》。我认为在我们的空闲时间,我们应该尽可能多花时间读书。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定短语spend+时间+(in)doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”,故本题选择C。
8.A 句意:——冰箱里有多少果汁?——一点儿也没有了。我们晚饭后去超市买一些吧。本题考查代词的用法。none意为“全无”,可以用来表示数量,故本题选择A。
9.B 句意:如果我们出国旅行,我们更喜欢住在五星级酒店里。那是因为他们提供给客人最好的服务来使他们感觉舒适自在。本题考查动词词义辨析。preview意为“概述”; provide意为“提供”; prevent意为“阻止”。由句意可知本题选择B。
10.C 句意:——我想知道我们的外教怀特先生下周二是否会回他的家乡。——我不确定。但是如果他回他的家乡,我会去送他。本题考查动词的时态。第一句话中的if意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,故根据时间状语next Tuesday可知本空用一般将来
时,故第一个空用will return。最后一句中的if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故第二个空用will see。故本题选择C。
11.C 句意:我们班的一些男孩已经加入足球俱乐部一年了。他们现在对踢足球十分痴迷。本题考查动词的时态。由时间状语for a year可知本空用现在完成时,且动词应用延续性动词,故本题选择C。
12.B 句意:——你家离书店有多远?——步行大约十五分钟的路程。本题考查特殊疑问词组。答语It􀆳s about fifteen minutes􀆳 walk.指距离,提问距离应用how far, 故本题选择B。
13.A 句意:——时间过得真快!自从我们最后一次见面已经有两个月了。——的确如此。我十分想念你。本题考查名词的用法。two为基数词,后加可数名词复数,month变复数直接加-s,故本题选择A。
14.C 句意:——我今天必须为旅行做准备吗?——不,你不必今天做准备。你可以明天做准备。本题考查情态动词的用法。 由句意可知A选项不正确。B选项中need为实义动词,其后应加to。needn􀆳t意为“不必”,后加动词原形,故本题选择C。
15.B 句意:在春节期间,中国北方的人们通常吃饺子,作为一种传统的中国食物。本题考查名词词义辨析。由句意可知本题选择B。pizza意为“比萨饼”;hamburger意为“汉堡包”。
16.A 句意:每个人都应该注意安全。为了在体育课上保护你自己的安全,你应该在锻炼之前做伸展运动,穿跑鞋和舒服的衣服,滑冰时保护好你的膝盖和头。根据运动常识可知本题选择A。
17.B 句意:这里是一项关于1,000名第二初级中学的学生工作日怎样去上学的调查。三分之一的骑自行车去上学的学生是女孩。那么根据下面的表格,100个男孩用相同的方式去上学。本题考查数词的用法。根据表格内容可知乘公交车、乘小汽车
和步行的人所占百分比为85%,故骑自行车上学的人所占百分比为15%。参与调查的学生共计1,000人,所以骑自行车的人数为150人,其中女孩占三分之一,故骑自行车上学的男孩有100人,故本题选择B。
18.C 句意:哪对单词的画线字母有相同的发音? 根据单词的读音可知选项A和B两对单词的画线部分发音不同。C选项的画线字母ch都发/tʃ/的音,故本题选择C。
19.A 句意:在下面的单词中,哪个画线字母和其他的发音不同?fact中a读/æ/;attract中a读/ə/;alive中a读/ə/,由此可知选项A中a的发音和其他两个不同,故本题选择A。
20.B 句意:下面哪个单词没有与其他单词相同的重音?wisdom重音在第一音节;suggest重音在第二音节;stranger重音在第一音节。故本题选择B。
二、完形填空[语篇解读] 现在越来越多的人意识到了领导能力的重要性。但是如何成为好的领导呢?本文针对如何成为一个好的领导给出了建议。
21.C 好领导比差领导更擅长解决问题。由本空后的“than”可知本空用比较级,故本题选择C。
22.B 句意:因此,好的领导非常重要。unfortunately 意为“不幸地”;therefore意为“因此”; however意为“然而”。根据句意可知本题选择B。
23.B 做好的领导不容易。本空的主语“being good leaders”是动名词短语,谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式,故本题选择B。
24.A 句意:可能没有人教你怎样当一个好领导,但是你可以自学。on your own意为“独立地”;by mistake意为“错误地,无意地”;by itself意为“靠它自己”。根据句意可知本题选择A。
25.B 句意:然后你就会更有信心成为一个好领导。afraid意为“害怕的”;confident意为“自信的”;nervous意为“紧张的”。由句意可知本题选择B。
26.A 本题考查定语从句,先行词leaders指人,定语从句的引导词应用who,故本题选择A。
27.C 本句中and前没有谓语动词且and后面为祈使句,由此可判断此处也应为祈使句,故用动词原形开头,故本题选择C。
28.C 固定短语have trouble doing sth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”,故本题选择C。
29.A 句意:在问题被解决后,你可以和他们共享喜悦。share... with...意为“和……共享……”;keep...off...意为“使……避开……”;borrow...from...意为“从……借……”。由句意可知本题选择A。
30.B 句意:在太晚之前开始。after意为“在……之后”;before意为“在……之前”;until意为“直到”。由句意可知本题选择B。
三、阅读理解
A
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文,讲述了一个八岁的男孩汤姆总是找各种理由不完成作业的故事。
31.A 词义猜测题。由下文“he didn􀆳t want to do his homework”可知他不喜欢做作业,由此可推断他讨厌上学。hate意为“讨厌”;be satisfied with意为“对……满意”;love意为“喜欢”。由此可知本题选择A。
32.B 细节理解题。由第一段中的“He was always looking for excuses not to do it.”可知汤姆总是找借口不做作业。故本题选择B。
33.A 细节理解题。由第二段中的“the light in Tom􀆳s bedroom was still on at midnight...and founded Tom was already asleep”可知汤姆开着灯睡着了,故本题选择A。
34.B 推理判断题。由第二段中的“Tom didn􀆳t tell the truth”可推测汤姆并没有发烧,而是在为不做作业找借口,故本题选择B。
35.C 推理判断题。由“Of course, I don􀆳t”可知本题选择C。
B
[语篇解读] 本文为应用文,介绍了意大利的四个主要城市。
36.C 由表格可知本文主要介绍了米兰、威尼斯、佛罗伦萨和罗马四个城市,故本题选择C。
37.A 由表格Climate一栏中的内容可知本题选择A。
38.B 由表格Area一栏中的内容可知威尼斯的面积最小,由此可知本题选择B。
39.C 由表格Typical feature一栏中的内容可知佛罗伦萨是文艺复兴的发源地,故本题选择C。
40.B 由表格Population in 2010一栏中的内容可知本题选择B。
C
[语篇解读] 本文通过描述加拿大黑雁南飞过冬时排成V字形,轮流带领队伍前进,并互相鼓励的行为,告诉我们团队协作的重要性。
41.A 由第二段第一句可知加拿大黑雁在秋天为了躲避严寒而飞到南方,故本题正确。
42.A 由第三段第六句可知当头雁累了时,另一只加拿大黑雁会移动到前面来代替它的位置,成为新的头雁,故本题正确。
43.B 由第三段最后一句可知排成V字形飞行比单独飞行可以多飞出70%的距离,故本题错误。
44.B 由第四段最后一句可知它们在飞行期间会互相鼓励,故本题错误。
45.A 由本文的最后两段可知我们能从加拿大黑雁身上学到团队协作的重要性,故本题正确。
D
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。药物是以多种形式存在的。但是你能想象得出鸡蛋里的药吗?来自英国的一些科学家证明它能够实现。他们已经研发了一些特别的鸡,它们产的蛋里就有药物。
46.B 词义猜测题。由第三段最后两句可知这两点都是这些特别的鸡的优势。故猜测ascendancy意为“优势”,故本题选择B。
47.C 细节理解题。由第二段中的“These drugs are made of proteins...and meat.”可知本题选择C。
48.A 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“Second, they need less room and grow faster.”可知本题选择A。
49.B 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“But scientists may need more time to make the drugs perfect.”可知想让这些药更完美,科学家们还需要花费更多的时间,故本题选择B。
50.C 主旨大意题。本文的中心词为“drugs”,故本题选择C。
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际应用
(A)
51.F 由上文的“May I speak to David, please?”可知本题选择F。
52.A 由“I have no idea.”可知戴维不知道这周六去干什么,故询问对方有没有什么计划,故选A。
53.B 由上文的“go to the zoo”以及下文的“Among them”可知在动物园肯定会有各种各样的动物。故本题选择B。
54.D 由上一句“Not very far.”可知本题应说明具体的距离,故本题选择D。
55.E 由下文的“Let􀆳s make it half past eight in the morning.”可知此空提问见面的时间,故本题选择E。
(B)
56.parents 由下文的“What color do your mother and father like?”可知本空填parents。
57.Both 此处表示“两者都”,故填Both。
58.not 句意:为什么不买这两个呢?“Why not do sth.?”为提建议的句型,故本空填not。
59.Where 由下文的“In Australia.”可知本空提问包的产地,故本空填Where。
60.much 由下文内容可知本空提问价钱,应用how much,故本空填much。
五、任务性阅读
任务1:
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文,主要叙述了英语老师史密斯先生给作者和同学们上的一节难忘的课,从这节课中他们学到不能总带着压力前行,要学会放松自己,这样才能享受快乐的校园生活。
61.describe 谁能描述一下压力是什么样的? 情态动词can后加动词原形,故填describe。
62.began 句意:我们开始思考和猜。此处应该用一般过去时,故填began。
63.different 句意:我们的答案不同。were为系动词,后面应加形容词,故填different。
64.day 如果我举着它一天,你们将不得不叫医生了。不定冠词a后加名词,故填day。
65.heavier 但是我举得越久,它就变得越重。“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”表示“越……,就越……”,故填heavier。
66.putting 句意:如果你一直举着它不放下,迟早你会不能继续。因为without为介词,其后加v.-ing形式,故填putting。
67.able 此处为be able to do的固定结构,故填able。
68.yourselves relax oneself意为“放松某人自己”,本句主语you指代前面的Boys and girls,故填yourselves。任务2:
69.silent 根据英文释义的翻译“几乎不发出声音或不发出任何声音”和首字母s可知本空填silent。
70.marry 根据英文释义的翻译“有一个丈夫或妻子”和首字母m可知本空填marry。
任务3:
71.so ...enough to do sth.的同义结构为“so+adj./adv.+that+从句”如此……以至于……,故本空填so。
72.won 本空为从句的谓语动词,时态要和主句的acted保持一致,故本空填won。
任务4:
73.A movie director(decided to put her/Carole Lombard in a movie in 1921) 由第二段第一句和第二句可知答案。
74.An accident(happened to her in 1926) 由第二段第六句可知答案。
75.A famous actress/She was a famous actress in the 1930s 由第一段第三句可知答案。
任务5:
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。我们吃饭时都会用到筷子。你知道筷子是什么时候在哪里第一次被使用的吗?你知道关于使用筷子的餐桌礼仪吗?
76.centuries 由第二段第一句“It􀆳s said that the first chopsticks were used in China 5,000 years ago.”可知筷子在5,000多年前第一次被使用,故本空填centuries。
77.Asian 由第二段第二句可知筷子在许多亚洲国家被广泛使用,故本空填Asian。
78.Bamboo 由第二段第四句可知本空填Bamboo。
79.easily 由第二段第四句可知筷子由竹子、木头等材料制成的原因是这些材料很容易被找到,故本空填easily。
80.bowl 由第二段倒数第二句可知本空填bowl。
六、书面表达
[写作提示]
1.人称:第一人称、第二人称。
2.时态:一般现在时、一般将来时。
3.要点:(1)欢迎李丽到北京来。
(2)介绍北京的情况。
(3)告诉她在北京旅游期间做一名文明的中学生,并提出具体的建议。
[参考范文]
Dear Li Lan ,
How are you doing? I am glad to hear that you􀆳re going on a trip to Beijing. Welcome to Beijing. To help you get ready for the trip, let me tell you something about Beijing.
It􀆳ll be hot in Beijing next week. The highest temperature can be over 33℃ in the daytime. And there is really too much traffic in Beijing, so you􀆳d better take the subway. It􀆳s cheap and convenient. There are so many places of interest in Beijing, but the one
you can􀆳t miss is the Great Wall.
What􀆳s more, try your best to be a well-mannered middle school student during your trip. Remember not to throw rubbish about. And always try to help others when they need help. Have a good trip in Beijing.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Li