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新疆维吾尔自治区新疆生产建设 兵团2017年初中学业水平考试 (满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分) 第一部分 听力测试(共四大题,共30分)(略) 第二部分 语言知识运用(共70分) Ⅱ.从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分) A 21.My brother broke his foot yesterday. 22.How often do you exercise? 23.Where did you visit last weekend? 24.Did you take any photos in the park? 25.What do you think of the football match last night? B A.Yes, we did. B.Urumqi, a beautiful city. C.I􀆳m sorry to hear that. D.So exciting. E.Twice a week. Ⅲ.单项选择(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案。 26.—Do you know girl over there? —Yes, she likes playing basketball a lot. A.the;/ B.a;the C.a;/ D.the;a 27.Lily has lots of . She can learn much from them and use them to mail letters. A.newspapers B.toys C.novels D.stamps 28.—Why do students love Mr. Brown? —Because he is very . He always explains problems over and over again. A.serious B.patient C.cleverD.creative 29.—It􀆳s quite an interesting party! — . Why don􀆳t you join us? A.Congratulations B.Good luck C.So it is D.Hold on, please 30.Help others in need, they will help you when you are in trouble. A.but B.and C.or D.although 31.—Daddy, can you come home for supper with us this weekend? — , but I might be a little late. A.Well done B.I􀆳m afraid not C.Of course D.Never mind 32.Thanks to our teachers. their help, we couldn􀆳t make such great progress. A.Without B.With C.AboutD.For 33.—Could you please tell me ? —At 8:00 p.m. A.where will the train goB.where the train will go C.when will the train leave D.when the train will leave 34.We used to in the evening, but now we are used to early in the morning.A.exercise;exercise B.exercise;exercising C.exercised;exercise D.exercising;exercise 35.The headmaster warns us the school rules, or we􀆳ll be punished. A.to break B.not to break C.breaking D.don􀆳t break Ⅳ.完形填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分) 根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 Many people go to school for an education. They 36 languages and other subjects. Others go to 37 to learn a skill so that they can make a living. 38 no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter 39 he knows, cannot teach his students everything they 40 to know. So, much more is to be learned 41 school by the students themselves. It is always 42 to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some formulas(公式). Formulas are easy to remember but difficult to use in 43 out maths problems. As we all know, great 44 , such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didn􀆳t learn many things from school. But they were all so successful that they 45 so many things for us. 36.A.speak B.learn C.make D.dislike 37.A.school B.home C.cinema D.park 38.A.If B.But C.Or D.Though 39.A.how many B.how soon C.how much D.how often 40.A.stop B.forgetC.fail D.want 41.A.outside B.in C.within D.from 42.A.important B.most important C.unimportant D.more important 43.A.getting B.working C.takingD.doing 44.A.scientists B.doctors C.students D.workers 45.A.celebrated B.invented C.shared D.remembered Ⅴ.阅读理解(本题共20小题,每小题2分,共计40分) A Opus Coffee Tel:8338-6223 Add:635 Grand Road Open: Mon. to Fri. 10:00 a.m.—2:30 p.m.; 5:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. Sat. & Sun. 7:30 a.m.—2:00 p.m.; 5:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m. History Museum Tel:8779-6960 Add:69 Hong Kong Road Open:Mon. to Fri. 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Sat. & Sun. 9:30 a.m.—3:00 p.m. Grand Buy Clothes Store Tel:888-7300 Add:520 Beijing Road Open:Mon. to Fri. 10:00 a.m.—11:00 p.m. Sat. & Sun. 9:30 a.m.—10:30 p.m. Home Inn Tel:887-6111 Add:218 East Huangshi Road Breakfast:6:30 a.m.—9:00 a.m. Lunch:11:30 a.m.—2:00 p.m. Dinner:5:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m. Coffee Shop:Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Sat. & Sun. 8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. 根据以上材料,选择一个最佳答案。 46.If you want to drink coffee, you can go to . A.Grand Buy Clothes Store and Home InnB.Opus Coffee and History Museum C.Opus Coffee and Grand Buy Clothes Store D.Opus Coffee and Home Inn 47.If you want to buy some new clothes, you can go to . A.635 Grand Road B.69 Hong Kong Road C.520 Beijing Road D.218 East Huangshi Road 48.How long can you sit in Opus Coffee on Friday? A.4.5 hours. B.6 hours. C.8.5 hours. D.9 hours. 49.On Sunday morning, the coffee shop in Home Inn doesn􀆳t open until . A.7:30 a.m. B.9:30 a.m. C.6:30 a.m. D.8:00 a.m. 50.lf you want to get some information about History Museum, you can call . A.8779-6960 B.8338-6223 C.888-7300 D.887-6111 B We spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays. There are different customs for each festival. Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China “It􀆳ll soon be Chinese New Year. Before it, we􀆳ll clean the house and decorate(装饰) it for good luck. Every shop is going to close for a few days and we􀆳ll go out a lot to celebrate in the streets. We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center. I love this festival.” Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia “Australia Day is on 26th January and it􀆳s an important holiday here. We always have a Monday off, so we celebrate for three days. My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over. Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there are lots of music and dancing. What fun!” Amy, 14, New York, USA “The first Thanksgiving Day was hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help. It􀆳s still a very important day for families to be together. This year we􀆳re going to visit my grandparents and we􀆳ll eat a delicious meal of turkey. Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November every year.” 根据材料内容选择一个最佳答案。 51.How many festivals are mentioned in the passage? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 52.During the Chinese New Year, tourists might according to the passage. A.do a lot of shopping B.eat turkey C.go to beach parties D.see lion and dragon dances 53.On Australia Day, Wendy and her parents often . A.have a picnic in the countryside B.go to a swimming pool C.have a party at school D.clean the house and dance 54.What do you think“turkey”is in this passage? A.A country. B.A festival. C.A kind of food. D.A kind of drink. 55.From the passage, we can learn that . A.Amy is from Sydney, Australia B.different festivals have different customs C.many people go out for a picnic with friends before Chinese New Year D.Thanksgiving Day is on 26th January in the USA C China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one-child policy(政策) before. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.From 2016, two-child policy is put into effect. In my opinion, two-child policy is good. First of all, two-child policy is the gift for some only children(独生子). For some families, maybe the parents are only children and they also can have an only child. Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, and their child marries an only child girl, the burden(负担) on their child and his wife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually it􀆳s a little difficult for a young couple to look after an old couple. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, two-child policy can guarantee(保证)the number of Chinese population. All in all, one-child policy has been out of date. And two-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays and the future. 根据材料内容,选择一个最佳答案。 56.Which country has the largest population in the world? A.America. B.Britain. C.China. D.Japan. 57.The underlined phrase“ carried out ” in Paragraph 1 means “ ”in Chinese. A.携带 B.取消 C.禁止 D.实行 58.Our government carried out one-child policy before in order to . A.solve the population problem B.take care of two old couples C.share the burden of taking care of their parents D.argue that two-child policy should be put into effect 59.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A.It􀆳s easy for a young couple to look after two old couples. B.One-child policy has its advantages and disadvantages. C.America is a country with the largest population in the world. D.One-child policy is carried out after 2016 in China. 60.What􀆳s the main idea of this passage? A.Two-child policy is needed and necessary. B.Our government carried out three-child policy. C.Two-child policy is the gift for all families in Britain. D.Two-child policy is a new burden. D 阅读下面的短文,把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。 On the suburb(郊区)of a town in England, there lived an old man in a nice house with a large garden. 61 He watered and fertilized(施肥)them. One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imaging how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. 62 He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can􀆳t see these flowers. Why do you take care of them every day?” The old man smiled and said,“I can tell you four reasons. First, I was a gardener since I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 63 Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As for the last one, that􀆳s you.” “Me?But you don􀆳t know me,”said the young man. “Yeah, it􀆳s true that I don􀆳t know you. But I know that flowers are angels(天使)that everyone knows. 64 ” The blind man􀆳s work opened our eyes and pleased our hearts, which also made his life happier. It was just like Beethoven(贝多芬). 65 Beethoven himself couldn􀆳t hear his wonderful music, but his music has encouraged millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn􀆳t it one kind of happiness? A.He took care of his flowers all the time. B.I can touch them though I can􀆳t see these flowers. C.Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was blind. D.We can enjoy the happiness which these flowers have brought us. E.He couldn􀆳t hear anything in his later life but wrote great musical works. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分) Ⅵ.词汇(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分) A.根据首字母的提示填补单词,使句子完整、通顺。 66.The day before Thursday is W . 67.He went into the office without knocking on the door. That made the boss a . 68.I am going to make a speech in p . 69.He usually w a red coat on Christmas Eve. 70.Shopping on the Internet has become more and more p in our life. B.根据中文提示完成单词,使句子完整、通顺。71.We􀆳ve got a lot of new (杂志)in our school library. 72.The glasses can keep the worker􀆳s eyes (安全的). 73.The houses are so expensive that he can􀆳t (承担得起)to buy one. 74.My parents are always (严格的)with me. 75.Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional (艺术). Ⅶ.完成句子(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分) 根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。 76.如果你足够努力,梦想就会实现。 If you work hard enough, your dreams will . 77.因为大雨,我们不得不取消野餐。 We have to cancel the picnic the heavy rain. 78.别怕犯错,我们可以从众多错误中学到东西。 Don􀆳t be afraid of and we can learn from them. 79.The box is so heavy that I can􀆳t carry it.(同义句转换) The box is heavy for me carry. 80.Jenny sings English songs very well.(改为一般疑问句) Jenny English songs very well? Ⅷ.英语口语(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分) 根据对话内容,用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。 A:Hello!6462379, North Street Hotel speaking. B:The North Street Hotel? A:Yes. Can I help you? B: 81 . I􀆳d like to book(预订) two rooms for the coming weekend. A:OK. 82 ? B:Just two nights. A:OK. From Friday or Saturday? B:Friday. And two double rooms, please. A:Two doubles, two double rooms...,July 20th and 21st. Right? B:Yes. What􀆳s the 83 of a double room, please? A:Er..., 400 yuan. B:That􀆳s OK. Can I book the rooms now, please? A:OK. 84 ? B:Andy Smith. A: 85 ? B:A-N-D-Y, Andy. S-M-I-T-H, Smith. A:That􀆳s all right. Thank you, sir. Ⅸ.短文填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分) 根据短文内容,用方框中的单词或其恰当形式填空。(每词只用一次) same down by him How train Because read a say Mr. Smith lived in the country, but he worked in an office in a big city. So he went to work 86 train every morning and came home in the same way. One morning he was 87 his newspaper silently on the train when 88 man sitting behind him, who Mr. Smith had never met before, leaned(倾斜)forward, tapped(拍打)him on the shoulder and spoke to 89 . The man said, “You􀆳re leading a very interesting life. You get on the same 90 at the station at the same time every morning, and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper. Life is always the 91 to you.” Mr. Smith put his paper 92 , turned around, and said to the man, “Who are you? 93 do you know all these things about me?” “ 94 I􀆳m always sitting in this seat behind you,” the man answered. “This morning, I thought it would be good to 95 hello.” Ⅹ.书面表达(15分) 去年暑假你是在哪里度过的呢?是外出度假还是待在家里?都做了些什么呢?请以My Last Summer Vacation为题写一篇短文,描述你去年的暑假生活,80~100词。 要求:1.条理清晰,语言流畅,语法正确,内容充实。 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。My Last Summer Vacation 新疆维吾尔自治区新疆生产建设兵团2017年初中学业水平考试 答案速查 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 C E B A D A D B C B 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 C A D B B B A B C D 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 A D B A B D C C D A 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 B D A C B C D A B A 61 62 63 64 65 A C B D E 第Ⅰ卷 Ⅱ.21.C 对“昨天我弟弟把脚摔坏了”等令人遗憾的事表示安慰,用 I􀆳m sorry to hear that. 22.E How often提问频率,故选E项。 23.B 由问句中的Where可知选B项。 24.A 问句为一般疑问句,用yes或no来回答,故选A项。 25.D What do you think of...?句型用于询问看法,故选D项。 Ⅲ.单项选择 26.A 句意:——你知道那边的那个女孩吗?——知道,她很喜欢打篮球。本题考查冠词的用法。根据over there可知,第一空表示特指,用定冠词the;第二空play basketball为固定短语,中间不加冠词,故选A项。 27.D 句意:莉莉有许多邮票。她能从它们中学到很多并用它们来邮寄信件。本题考查名词词义辨析。newspaper 报纸;toy玩具;novel小说;stamp邮票。由句中的mail letters可知与邮票有关,故选D项。 28.B 句意:——学生们为什么喜欢布朗老师?——因为他很有耐心。他总是一遍又一遍地解释问题。本题考查形容词词义辨析。serious 严重的;patient有耐心的;clever聪明的;creative 有创造力的。根据答句的后半部分可知布朗老师很有耐心,故选B 项。 29.C 句意:——这是很有趣的聚会!——确实是,为何不和我们一起(参加聚会)呢?本题考查情景交际。So it is 确实是这样,符合题意。Congratulations 祝贺你;Good luck祝你好运;Hold on,please请别挂电话。 30.B 句意:帮助需要帮助的其他人,这样你处于困境中时他们会帮助你。本题考查连词的用法。本句为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型,由前后内容之间的关系可知选and。 31.C 句意:——爸爸,这周末你能回家和我们吃晚饭吗?——当然了,不过我可能晚一点。本题考查情景交际。Of course 当然,符合句意。Well done 干得好;I􀆳m afraid not 恐怕不行;Never mind 没关系。 32.A 句意:感谢我们的老师,没有他们的帮助,我们不可能取得如此大的进步。本题考查介词。without their help没有他们的帮助,符合题意,故选A。 33.D 句意:——你能告诉我火车什么时候开吗?——下午八点。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除A、C两项。根据答语At 8:00 p.m.可排除B项,故选D项。 34.B 句意:过去我们常常晚上锻炼,但是现在我们习惯早上锻炼。本题结合动词的用法考查非谓语动词。used to后接动词原形,表示过去常常做某事,但现在已经不做了;be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。 35.B 句意:校长警告我们不要违反校规,否则我们将受到惩罚。本题考查非谓语动词。warn sb. (not)to do sth. 警告某人(不要)做某事,故选B。 Ⅳ.完形填空 [语篇解读] 本文为议论文。学生学习主要靠自己,知道如何学习比记忆知识更重要。 36.B 根据语境及下一句中的learn可知此处选B。speak 讲话;make制作;dislike 不喜欢。 37.A 根据第一句中的go to school可知此处选A。home家;cinema 电影院;park公园。 38.B 前几句讲许多人上学接受教育,空格处后面说没有人能从学校学到所有东西,前后为转折关系,故选B。if 如果;or或者;though虽然。 39.C 本句中的knows为及物动词,需有宾语,故排除B、D两项,此处knows的宾语为不可数名词,故选C项。 40.D 不论老师知道多少,也不能把学生们想知道的一切教给他们。want想要,符合题意,故选D项。stop to do sth. 停下来做某事;forget to do sth. 忘记做某事;fail to do sth.没能做某事。 41.A 学生不能在学校学到所有东西,得从学校外学习,故选A项。 42.D 根据本句中的than可知此处用形容词的比较级。 43.B work out maths problems 算出数学题,符合题意。 44.A 空格处后列举的Einstein,Newton和 Galileo都是科学家,故答案为A。 45.B celebrate 庆祝;invent发明;share分享;remember记住。科学家们发明了许多东西,故选B项。 Ⅴ.阅读理解 A [语篇解读] 本文为应用文,介绍了几个服务性场所。 46.D 细节理解题。表格第一栏和第四栏都出现了Coffee一词,故选D项。 47.C 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏的内容可知选C项。 48.C 推理判断题。根据表格第一栏的开放时间可计算出是8.5小时,故选C项。 49.D 细节理解题。根据表格第四栏的Sat.& Sun. 8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m.可知直到上午8点才开,故选D项。50.A 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏的Tel:8779-6960可知选A项。 B [语篇解读] 本文中三个来自不同国家的学生介绍了自己国家的节日。 51.B 细节理解题。本文中谈到了中国的新年、澳大利亚日和感恩节三个节日,故选B项。 52.D 细节理解题。根据第一个标题下面一段的倒数第二句可知选D。 53.A 细节理解题。根据第二个标题下面一段的第三句可知选A。 54.C 词义猜测题。根据最后一段的meal of turkey可知turkey是一种食物。 55.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知B项正确。Amy是美国人,故A项不正确;根据第一个标题下面的内容可知C项不正确;文章最后一句说明感恩节在每年11月的第四个星期四,故D项不正确。 C [语篇解读] 本文为议论文。实行几十年的一孩政策被二孩政策取代,文中分析了只有一个孩子的缺点,并得出一孩政策已经过时的结论。 56.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知中国是世界上人口最多的国家。 57.D 词义猜测题。此处与第二段第一句话中的put into effect意义相近,意为“实行”。 58.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,以前为了解决人口问题,我国实行一孩政策。 59.B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,一孩政策有利也有弊,故选B项。 60.A 主旨大意题。根据最后一段第二句可知选A项。 D [语篇解读] 本文为夹叙夹议的文章。一位年轻人路过一位失明老人的花园,当他问老人为什么照管这些花时,老人道出了四点原因,其中的一点就是分享快乐,这也是一种幸福。 61.A 根据后一句和第二段最后一句可知老人精心照管花园的花,故选A项。 62.C 根据后一句中的You can􀆳t see these flowers可知老人是位盲人,故选C项。 63.B 后一句提到了smell,可推断出此句中应提到触觉,故选B项。 64.D 根据最后一段第一句可推断出花给他们带来了快乐,故选D项。 65.E 上一句谈到贝多芬,下一句提到了his wonderful music,故选E项。 第Ⅱ卷 Ⅵ.词汇 A. 66.Wednesday 句意:星期四的前一天是星期三。 67.angry/annoyed 句意:他没敲门就走进办公室,那使得老板很生气。 68.public 句意:我要做公开演讲。in public 公开地。 69.wears 句意:他经常在圣诞夜穿一件红色大衣。由usually可知谓语动词用一般现在时,句子主语为he,故填wears。 70.popular 句意:网购在我们的生活中已经变得越来越流行。 B. 71.magazines 由句中的a lot of 可知此处用名词的复数形式。 72.safe 此处作宾语补足语,用形容词形式。 73.afford afford to do sth. 承担得起做某事。 74.strict be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格。 75.art traditional art 传统艺术。 Ⅶ.完成句子 76.come true come true 实现。 77.because of because of 后可接名词。 78.making mistakes be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。 79.too;to too...to...太……以至于不能……。 80.Does;sing 原句时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,变一般疑问句时,需借助助动词does。 Ⅷ.英语口语 81.Yes,please/Yes 根据此句后面的内容可知,此处用肯定回答。回答Can I help you?时,肯定回答用Yes,please或Yes。 82.How long will you stay/How many days/nights will you stay 根据Just two nights.可知用how long 或how many进行提问。 83.price 根据下句的400 yuan可知此处问价格。 84.What􀆳s your name/Your name,please/May I have your name 根据下句的Andy Smith.可知此处询问姓名。 85.How do you spell it/your name/Can you spell it/your name 根据答语对姓名的拼写可知此句问姓名怎么拼写。 Ⅸ.短文填空 [语篇解读] 本文为记叙文,讲述了史密斯先生坐火车上班时和一位经常坐在他后面的人相识的经历。 86.by by train 乘火车。 87.reading 根据语境可知此处用过去进行时,read his newspaper 读他的报纸,故填reading。 88.a 第一次提到某个人用不定冠词a表示泛指。 89.him 根据语境可知,这个拍他肩膀的人对他讲话,故填him。 90.train 根据后面的at the station 可知此处是指坐同一列火车,故填train。 91.same 前一句多次提到same,所以生活对他来说一直是一样的。 92.down put down 放下。 93.How 此处史密斯先生在问那个人是如何知道关于他的这些事情的,故填How。 94.Because 此处表示原因。 95.say say hello 打招呼。Ⅹ.书面表达 [写作提示] 1.本文为记叙文,以第一人称为主; 2.记叙事情时用一般过去时,介绍台湾的情况时用一般现在时; 3.写作要点:(1)介绍台湾的气候和山脉;(2)描述登阿里山看到的景色。 [参考范文] My Last Summer Vacation Last summer vacation I went to Taiwan with my parents. Taiwan is really beautiful! The weather is good. It is always warm and humid because the sea is around Taiwan. In the north, there is winter, but in the south, there􀆳s no winter and you can enjoy sunshine every day. The typhoon(台风) season is from June to October. There are many mountains in Taiwan. A-li Mountain is one of the biggest mountains there. We went to climb A-li Mountain one afternoon. There are many trees in the forest there. They are very tall and many of them are really old. I had great fun in my last summer vacation.