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2017年长春市初中毕业生学业水平考试 (满分:95分 考试时间:100分钟) 一、基础知识(共25分) Ⅰ.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词,使句子意思完整、语法正确。(5分) 1.It􀆳s a waste to cut lots of trees for chopsticks every year. 2.There􀆳s no doubt that is the coldest season of the year in China. 3.The traffic was so heavy this morning that I was nearly for school. 4.I fell in love the Science Museum of Jilin Province the first time I visited it. 5.The weather report says there will be a strong wind today. Be sure to all the windows. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分) 6.Jim􀆳s aunt bought him a new model ship on his (seven) birthday. 7.I (agree) that moms do all the housework. Everyone should share. 8.I enjoy (read) Chinese ancient poems aloud to better understand them. 9.In the school hallways, the students are supposed to speak and act (quiet). 10.It􀆳s believed that riding (bike) is good for our health and the environment. Ⅲ.单项选择。(15分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 11.I play guitar in my spare time. It makes my life more colorful. A.a B.an C.the D./ 12.There an amusement park near my home. I often see children play there. A.am B.is C.are D.be 13.You􀆳ll get better grades you follow the teachers􀆳 advice. A.if B.until C.though D.while 14.—The final exam is over. Will you stay at home or visit your grandparents? — . I miss them very much. A.Yes, I will B.I􀆳ll stay at home C.No, I won􀆳t D.I􀆳ll visit my grandparents 15. wonderful The Reader is! Many people enjoy this TV program. A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 16.Journey to the West is a book influences teenagers a lot. It is very popular. A.who B.when C.whichD.what 17.—I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me ? —In 1997. A.when did it return to China B.when it returned to China C.when does it return to China D.when it returns to China 18. for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A.Wait B.To wait C.Waiting D.Waits 19.—The Changchun subway will be in use. will it take you to get to school on it? —Only ten minutes. It􀆳ll be quick and convenient. A.Hon much B.How many C.How often D.How long 20.Nothing is than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dream. A.very important B.more important C.the most important D.as important as 21. Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year. A.Spreading B.To spread C.Spreads D.Spread 22.—Is the man in the car John? —No, it be him. He went to Xi􀆳an on business yesterday. A.can􀆳tB.must C.mustn􀆳t D.could 23.Henry was happy because of his three sons came back home on Father􀆳s Day. A.both B.all C.eitherD.neither24.Thanks to the government, several new primary schools in my hometown last year. A.build B.built C.are built D.were built 25.—Would you like to go to the movies with me this Sunday? — . I􀆳ll be free that day. A.Sorry, I can􀆳tB.Yes, I do C.Yes, I􀆳d love to D.No, I wouldn􀆳t 二、交际运用(共5分) Ⅳ.根据对话内容,运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。(5分) (In New York,Claire is chatting with Wu Li from Hangzhou about gifts.) Claire:I􀆳m traveling to your hometown, Hangzhou. What can I buy for my family and friends? Wu Li:Well, there are many fantastic things in Hangzhou, like tea and silk. Claire:Sounds good. I think my family would like to try Chinese tea. 26. Wu Li:Sure. We have different kinds of tea, such as green tea, black tea, white tea and so on. Claire:Wow, so many! 27. Wu Li:Green tea. The most popular green tea is Longjing tea produced near the West Lake. Claire:I see. 28. Wu Li:I􀆳m sure they will like it. Claire:I think so. What about silk? Wu Li:29. If you want to buy silk products, you can go to any silk shop in Hangzhou. Claire:Great! I􀆳ll buy some silk scarves for my friends. Wu Li:And there is a silk museum in Hangzhou. 30. Claire:Really! That must be interesting. Thanks for your advice. Wu Li:My pleasure. Enjoy yourself! A.Which is your favorite, Wu Li? B.They don􀆳t like Chinese tea at all. C.You can find out how silk is made there. D.I􀆳ll buy some Longjing tea for my family. E.Silk made in Hangzhou is famous all over the world. F.Could you please tell me something about Chinese tea? 三、阅读(共45分) Ⅴ.完形填空。(15分) 阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was a sunny day yesterday. After a whole day􀆳s work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I saw a young man 31 some small toys around the corner. Usually, I would hurry 32 such sellers and never buy anything. But when I noticed he was 33 , I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see 34 he sold his toys. Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could 35 a noise. Kids liked such toys because the noise sounded really funny. The toy was 18 yuan. The mother 36 a 20-yuan note(钞票). She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the change(找零) 37 . I was wondering what he was going to do next. He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change 38 . Then she did so. What the young man did shocked me. He chose to 39 people even if he couldn􀆳t see. He let me know believing in people is a 40 thing. It brings us warmth and love. I was so touched that I made a 41 to buy a toy although I didn􀆳t need it at all. He said it cost 18 yuan and I told him that I had only one 20-yuan note. Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 20 yuan in his bag, 42 I didn􀆳t take any change. As I walked down the street, I saw another little girl with her father and gave her the 43 I bought. She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me 44 . I was happy to see the smile on her face. The young man was a good 45 to us all. On my way home, I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the young blind street seller. 31.A.making B.buying C.selling D.washing 32.A.with B.past C.acrossD.towards 33.A.fatB.deaf C.short D.blind 34.A.how B.why C.when D.where 35.A.hear B.make C.avoid D.mind 36.A.cut out B.kept out C.took out D.worked out37.A.upB.out C.off D.back 38.A.itself B.herself C.myself D.yourself 39.A.hate B.doubtC.trust D.praise 40.A.beautiful B.bad C.silly D.direct 41.A.promise B.mistake C.speech D.decision 42.A.or B.so C.but D.for 43.A.bag B.toy C.note D.change 44.A.politely B.coldlyC.proudly D.crazily 45.A.fan B.expertC.guardD.example Ⅵ.阅读理解。(30分) (A) Lisa was a single mother who lived with her little son. She lost her job two years ago and they lived a very hard life. Being poor was terrible. Her heart was broken every time her son asked, “Can I have some more bread and jam please, Mummy?” One day, when her son asked the same question again, she decided to prepare a big meal for him with the only 6 dollars in her hand. She went to the supermarket, bought some food and cooked at home. Lisa was a shy mother, but she was strong-minded. “It􀆳s time to make a change,”she thought. She used to love writing. In order to make some money, she began to write articles for magazines day and night. Things went better. The local food bank started to provide her with some free vegetables every month. Her son finally had enough to eat. Once he told Lisa that the dishes she made were delicious. Suddenly, an idea came to Lisa􀆳s mind, “Why not share my recipes(食谱)on the Internet?” She did. Many people liked her recipes and she became popular. Soon after that, some reporters interviewed her and asked her to write a book on cooking. When Lisa got the money for the book she wrote, she had a good sleep for the first night during the two years. Now Lisa has a well-paid job and a beautiful house, but she􀆳ll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(5分) 46.Lisa two years ago and lived a very hard life. A.sold vegetables B.lost her job C.opened a supermarket D.bought a house 47.Lisa began to write articles for magazines to . A.make some money B.forget the old days C.interview other people D.help the food bank 48.Lisa shared her on the Internet and became popular. A.booksB.dishesC.recipes D.magazines 49.Lisa didn􀆳t have a good sleep until . A.she started to cook at home B.she prepared a big meal for her son C.she wrote articles for magazines D.she got the money for the book she wrote 50.From the passage, we can know that Lisa is . A.lazy B.cruel C.outgoing D.hard-working (B) A scientist named Charles had a strange idea. He wanted to invent a new kind of car which could go without a driver. It could also be used as a living room. That means you can go anywhere on your sofa in the car. You might say that it􀆳s impossible. But Charles succeeded in making it in a factory and named it Tridika. Tridika has no wheels and it starts working when it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks(磁悬浮轨道). It takes its energy from the tracks. And it works in the same way as a magnetic train. It moves very fast. As everyone knows, cities are developing rapidly. There are more and more cars running on the road. So parking space is limited. Sometimes it􀆳s hard to find a place to park(停车). Tridika can solve this problem easily because it needn􀆳t park on the ground. Actually, it can park on the outside wall of the building with the help of an elevator system(电梯系统). In this way, much parking space can be saved. When Tridika parks itself in front of your apartment, you can get into your room directly. Of course, there must be a side door in the outside wall. Then Tridika becomes another living room. It􀆳s really amazing, isn􀆳t it? Tridika can hold six passengers. So you can go on vacation in it with your family in your free time. Of course it can also be used as an office while you are traveling on the road. That is to say, you can travel and work at the same time. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(5分) 51.Who invented the new kind of car? A.Charles. B.A driver. C.A factory worker. D.A passenger. 52.When does Tridika start working? A.When it gets into your room. B.Before it parks on the outside wall. C.After it takes its energy from the wheels.D.When it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks. 53.What􀆳s probably the meaning of the word “limited” in Para. 2? A.封闭的 B.有限的 C.开放的 D.无限的 54.Why can Tridika help save the parking space? A.Because it can move very fast. B.Because it can hold six passengers. C.Because it needn􀆳t park on the ground. D.Because it could be used as a living room. 55.Which is the best title(题目)for this passage? A.Tridika:A free parking place B.Tridika:A fast magnetic train C.Tridika:A strange side door D.Tridika:A new driverless car (C) Starting senior high school can be difficult. You may feel nervous because you don􀆳t know where to go for class. Meeting new friends might make you nervous, too. Don􀆳t worry. You are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students of your age, and we have several suggestions to share. ★Stay clean. No one likes a classmate with a bad smell. So you need to shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. Try to make yourself look tidy, whatever you wear. ★Forget your fear and just talk to someone. Take a deep breath and find your voice. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with many new friends around you. ★Differences are not a problem. Everyone has his own opinions of the world and everyone believes in different things. You􀆳ll find it good to have friends with different ideas. In this way, you can share and learn a lot more from each other. ★Join clubs. What clubs can you join? You can join the ones with after-school activities that interest you. Being in a club helps you be more social. If not, you will just go to class and then go home. ★Ask others to join you. Are you sad being alone while others are playing happily? You will probably say “yes”. So remember to be kind to the people around you. If you see someone sitting alone, invite him to hang out or play games together. 根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。(5分) 56.Being clean is important, but you needn􀆳t shower, brush teeth or wash hair every day. 57.Introduce yourself first and talk about something you have in common with new friends. 58.After school, being in clubs can make you more social than just going home. 59.Go away at once if you see someone sitting alone in the classroom, or he􀆳ll be unhappy. 60.The article is mainly about what you should do when starting senior high school. (D) Nowadays, e-hongbao is quite popular in China. It is considered that e-hongbao comes originally from“lucky money”for the Spring Festival. 61. People hope to get good luck from it. People send e-hongbao not only on festivals but in other situations as well. On birthdays, for example, people may get e-hongbao from family, relatives and friends, especially when they are not in the same place.62. On that day, to express their love, Chinese lovers prefer to send each other e-hongbao of 5.20 yuan,9.27 yuan or 13.14 yuan. People like playing e-hongbao games on smartphones. 63. Some of the lucky ones might receive much while some get only a few fen. No matter how much money they get in the end, they want to try their luck. Usually, the person who gets the most money will send e-hongbao one more time. In fact, whether they get much or little, they have lots of fun. And the games bring people closer together. 64. If you forget to take a wallet with you when shopping or eating in the restaurants, don􀆳t worry. A smartphone can help you out. That􀆳s great, isn􀆳t it? However, each coin has two sides. Some people complain e-hongbao is just a way to make customers spend more money. And paying by e-hongbao can be dangerous sometimes. 65. Safety always comes first. 阅读短文,把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。(5分) A.Money from e-hongbao can also be used to pay. B.In the game, people all hope to get more money. C.It􀆳s a new convenient way to send greetings and wishes. D.For another example, February 14th is special to lovers. E.Be careful not to give away personal information like your ID numbers. (E) Amy was a pupil in Grade Three. She was often teased(奚落)at school because she had cerebral palsy(脑瘫). That always made her feel lonely. One evening, knowing that things were not going well at school, Amy􀆳s mother wanted to cheer her up.“There􀆳s a Christmas wish competition at the local radio station,”she said.“Write a letter to Santa Claus and you might win a prize. Why not have a try?” Amy􀆳s eyes shone bright. At the radio station, letters poured in for the Christmas wish competition. Lee Tubin, the manager, read Amy􀆳s letter carefully. Dear Santa Claus, My name is Amy. I am nine years old. I have a problem at school. Can you help me, Santa? Kids laugh at me because of the way I walk and run and talk. I have cerebral palsy. And my Christmas wish is one day without teasing. Love, Amy Lee􀆳s heart hurt when he read the letter. So he called up the local newspaper. He thought it would be good for the whole city to hear about this special little girl and her unusual Christmas wish. Soon people knew Amy􀆳s story by reading newspapers. Every day Amy got letters filled with holiday greetings and words of encouragement. Teachers and students talked together about how teasing can make others feel. Now Amy is active and outgoing because nobody teases her anymore. By daring to make such a simple wish, Amy got what she wanted. And her story tells us that we should face our problems bravely and solve them. 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(10分)66.Where was Amy often teased? 67.Who advised Amy to write to Santa Claus? 68.What was Amy􀆳s Christmas wish? 69.How did people know Amy􀆳s story? 70.Why is Amy active and outgoing now? 四、书面表达(共20分) Ⅶ.(A)2017年5月21日,国际马拉松赛首次在长春举行,并获得圆满成功。来自不同国家的参赛选手多达三万,现场观众十万余人。下面是某英语社团小记者编辑的一篇相关报道,请你将其补充完整。每空一词。(5分) The year of 2017 has special meaning to Changchun. On 71 21st, the International Marathon was first held in Changchun. It was a great success. About 30,000 players 72 different countries took part in it as scheduled(如期). Though it was a little cold and rainy, over 100,000 people came to 73 it.Also, many volunteers offered their help. The family marathon was the most interesting. A little kid surprised everyone. People shouted in excitement 74 he and his parents ran along the street. Sometimes kids touch our hearts. Besides, an 75 couple who had been married for 50 years got much attention. People admire them for their deep love. They inspire us to live actively. (B)校园生活,青春绽放。初中三年,总有一些校园活动给你启发,令你回味。学校英语网站就“在活动中成长”这一主题向应届毕业生征稿。请写一篇不少于80词的英语短文,叙述你的一次活动经历,并谈谈你在其中的感悟或收获。(文中不得出现真 实的人名和校名)(15分) 2017年长春市初中毕业生学业水平考试 答案速查 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20C B A D A C B A D B 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 B A B D C F A D E C 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 C B D A B C D B C A 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 D C B A D B A C D D 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 A D B C D F T T F T 61 62 63 64 65 C D B A E 一、基础知识 Ⅰ. 1.down 句意:每年砍掉大量的树来做筷子是一种浪费。考查固定搭配。根据文中所给信息lots of trees for chopsticks可知,本题应填down,构成cut down砍倒。 2.winter 句意:毫无疑问,在中国一年中最冷的季节是冬季。考查名词。根据the coldest season of the year可知,本题应填winter。 3.late 句意:今天早上交通太堵了,以致我差一点上学迟到。考查形容词。be late for school上学迟到。 4.with 句意:第一次参观的时候我就喜欢上了吉林省科学博物馆。考查固定搭配。fall in love with... 爱上……。 5.close/shut 句意:天气预报说今天有大风。一定要关上所有的窗户。考查动词。根据前句所给信息:there will be a strong wind以及关键词all the windows可知,本题应填close或shut。 Ⅱ. 6.seventh 句意:在吉姆七岁生日的时候,他姑妈给他买了一个新的船模。考查基数词变序数词。根据句意可知应填seventh。 7.disagree 句意:我不同意妈妈们做所有家务。每个人都应该分担。考查动词的反义词。根据句意可知,应填disagree。 8.reading 句意:为了更好地理解中国古诗,我喜欢大声朗读它们。考查非谓语动词。enjoy后动词应该用v.-ing形式,所以本题应填reading。 9.quietly 句意:在学校走廊里,学生应该轻声说话和做事。考查形容词变副词。 修饰speak and act应该用副词,故填quietly。 10.bikes 句意:人们认为骑自行车有益于我们的健康和环境。考查名词复数。ride bikes骑自行车,故填bikes。 Ⅲ. 11.C 句意:我在业余时间弹吉他。它让我的生活更多彩。考查冠词。play+定冠词+西洋乐器,表示弹/拉/吹……(乐器)。故选C。 12.B 句意:在我家附近有一个游乐园。我经常看到孩子们在那儿玩。考查主谓一致。there be句型要遵循就近原则,主语是an amusement park,故be动词应该用单数。故选B。 13.A 句意:如果你遵循老师们的建议,你将会取得更好的成绩。考查从属连词。根据句意可判断A选项为最佳答案。if如果;until直到;though虽然;while然而。 14.D 句意:——期末考试结束了。你打算待在家还是去探望你的爷爷奶奶呢?——我会去探望爷爷奶奶。我非常想念他们。考查选择疑问句。根据I miss them very much.可知答案为D。 15.A 句意:《朗读者》太精彩了!很多人喜欢这个电视节目。考查感叹句。本题符合“How+adj.+主语+谓语!”结构,故应选A。 16.C 句意:《西游记》是一本对青少年影响很大的书。它非常受欢迎。考查定语从句。根据句型结构可知,先行词a book是物,关系词在从句中作主语,故选C。 17.B 句意:——我想更多地了解香港。你能告诉我它是什么时候回归中国的吗?——在1997年。 根据句型结构可判断,本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,A、C两项排除,根据“In 1997.”,可排除D选项,故选B。 18.A 句意:在邮局对面的公交车站等我,我可以轻易找到你。考查祈使句。根据句意判断此处是祈使句,因此用动词原形,故选A。 19.D 句意:——长春地铁将投入使用。你乘地铁到校需要多久?——仅十分钟。它快捷且方便。考查特殊疑问句。how much多少钱/多少(对不可数名词提问);how many多少(对可数名词提问);how often多久一次;how long多长时间。根据答语中的 Only ten minutes.可知,本题是对时间长短提问,故答案为D。 20.B 句意:如果你想实现梦想,不断努力最重要。根据句中关键词than可知,本题应用比较级,与Nothing连用表示最高级。故选B。 21.B 句意:为弘扬中国文化,每年许多大学生去外国。考查非谓语动词。表示目的应该用不定式,故选B。 22.A 句意:——小汽车里的那个男人是约翰吗?——不,不可能是他。他昨天出差去西安了。考查情态动词。根据所给信息“He went to Xi􀆳an on business yesterday.”可知,本题为否定推测,故选A。 23.B 句意:亨利很开心,因为他的三个儿子在父亲节都回家了。A选项both常和and搭配,表示两者都;B选项all表示三者或三者以上都;C选项either常和or搭配,表示(两者)或者……或者……;D选项neither常和nor搭配,表示(两者)既不……也不……。 根据关键信息three sons可知答案为B。 24.D 句意:多亏了政府,去年在我的家乡修建了一些新的小学。考查时态和语态。根据last year可知本题要用一般过去时,又因为主语与build为被动关系,故用被动语态。故选D。 25.C 句意:——这个星期日你愿意和我去看电影吗?——是的,我愿意。那天我有空。考查情景交际。根据答语中的“I􀆳ll be free that day.”可知,答语对上文提出的请求是同意的,对Would you like...? 委婉请求的肯定回答要用“Yes, I􀆳d love to.”,故选 C。 二、交际运用 Ⅳ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇对话。Claire要去杭州旅游,打算为家人和朋友买一些礼物,吴丽就此给出了一些建议。 26.F 根据下文“Sure. We have different kinds of tea...”可知,选项F符合语境。 27.A 根据下文吴丽的答语“Green tea.”可知选A。 28.D 根据上文提到的信息“The most popular green tea is Longjing...”,以及下文“I􀆳m sure they will like it.”可知,Claire想给家人买一些龙井茶,故选择D。 29.E 根据上文的问句“What about silk?”以及下文中的“in Hangzhou”可知选E。 30.C 根据前文句子中“there is a silk museum in Hangzhou”可知选C。 三、阅读 Ⅴ.完形填空。 [语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。作者讲述了下班路上偶遇盲人卖玩具让顾客自己找零钱的故事,由此作者认为如果人人多一份信任,这个世界会变得更加美好。 31.C 根据后句中的“such sellers”可判断选C。make制作;buy买;sell卖;wash洗。 32.B with随着,和;past经过;across穿过;towards朝,向。根据句中信息“never buy anything”可判断选B。 33.D 根据第三段第二句中的“even if he couldn􀆳t see”可判断选D。blind 失明的;fat胖的;deaf聋的;short矮的。 34.A 作者想要知道他怎样卖他的玩具。故选A。 35.B 根据第二段第二句中的“because the noise sounded really funny”可判断小女孩想要一个可以发出声音的玩具,故选B。make a noise发出声音;hear听到;avoid避免;mind介意。 36.C cut out删除;keep out阻止进入;take out拿出;work out 解决。根据句意可判断选C。 37.D 这位妈妈告诉年轻人她正在给的是多少钱,而且想要找回零钱。故选D。 38.B 此处是卖玩具的年轻人让这位妈妈自己找零,因此选B。39.C hate恨,讨厌;doubt怀疑;trust相信;praise 表扬。根据第三段第三句中的“believing in people”可判断选C。 40.A beautiful 美丽的;bad 糟的;silly愚蠢的;direct直接的。根据下一句“It brings us warmth and love.”可知,应该选择A。 41.D 根据语境可知选D,make a decision作出决定。 42.C or或者;so因此;but 但是;for因为。根据句意可知,作者给了20元,但是并没有找回零钱,故选C。 43.B 根据本句意思,作者把买的玩具送给了在路上遇到的小女孩,故选B。bag袋;toy玩具;note纸币;change零钱。 44.A 根据下文“I was happy to see the smile on her face.”可判断得到玩具后,小女孩很有礼貌地感谢了作者,故选A。 45.D fan迷;expert专家;guard守卫;example榜样。句意:这个年轻人对我们所有人来说是个好的榜样。故选D。 Ⅵ.阅读理解。 (A) [语篇解读] 本文是记叙文。单亲妈妈莉萨和儿子生活得非常贫困,面包和果酱曾是儿子的梦想。由于莉萨擅长写作和烹饪,她写了一本有关烹饪的书,生活从此有了翻天覆地的变化。 46.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句She lost her job two years ago and they lived a very hard life. 可知她两年前失业,过着艰难的日子。故选B。 47.A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句In order to make some money, she began to write articles for magazines day and night.可知,她为杂志写文章的目的是赚钱。故选A。 48.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “Why not share my recipes(食谱)on the Internet?” She did. Many people liked her recipes and she became popular.可知,她因在网上分享食谱而受欢迎。故选C。 49.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句When Lisa got the money for the book she wrote, she had a good sleep for the first night during the two years. 可知,她拿到稿费后才美美地睡了一觉。故选D。 50.D 推理判断题。根据全文,尤其是文章最后一句中的“she􀆳ll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life”判断,Lisa是一个勤劳的人,故选D。 (B) [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。一位名叫Charles的科学家发明了无人驾驶的汽车,这种车依靠磁悬浮轨道工作,它速度快,不需要地面停车位,而且还可以被用来当作卧室和办公室。 51.A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句But Charles succeeded in making it in a factory and named it Tridika.可知,是Charles发明了这种车。故选A。 52.D 细节理解题。根据第二段首句中it starts working when it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks可直接得出答案为D。 53.B 词义猜测题。根据前句There are more and more cars running on the road.可知路上车越来越多,根据后句Sometimes it􀆳s hard to find a place to park(停车).可知有时很难找到停车位。故选B。 54.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Actually, it can park on the outside wall of the building with the help of an elevator system(电梯系统). In this way, much parking space can be saved.可知,这种车不需要停在地面上。故选C。 55.D 主旨大意题。通览全文,尤其根据文章第一段可知,文章介绍的是一种新型的无人驾驶汽车。故选D。 (C) [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。你可能面临着开始高中生活的一些障碍,本文就此给大家分享了五条应对措施。 56.F 根据第二段中的So you need to shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. 可知本题与原文意思相反,故错误。 57.T 根据第三段中的Take a deep breath and find your voice. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.可知本题与文章意思相符,故正确。 58.T 根据第五段中的Being in a club helps you be more social. If not, you will just go to class and then go home.可知本题符合原文意思,故正确。 59.F 根据最后一段末句If you see someone sitting alone, invite him to hang out or play games together.可知本题与原文意思相反,故错误。 60.T 通览全文,尤其根据文章第一段可知,文章介绍的是如何帮助新入学的高中生克服困难。本题与文意一致,故正确。 (D) [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电子红包在中国的流行,以及其利弊。 61.C 空格前说电子红包最初源于春节的“压岁钱”,空格后说人们希望得到好运,所以选项C中的greetings and wishes与上下文对应,故选C。 62.D 根据下句内容 On that day, to express their love, Chinese lovers prefer to send each other e-hongbao of 5.20 yuan,9.27 yuan or 13.14 yuan.可知,此处说的是2月14日的情人节。故选D。 63.B 空格前说人们喜欢玩电子红包游戏,空格后说一些幸运的人得到的钱多,而另一些人只得到几分钱。所以选项B中的game和money与上下文对应,故选B。 64.A 空格后介绍了忘记带钱包时智能手机付款的应用,所以A选项中的be used to pay与下文对应,故选A。 65.E 空格前说电子红包有时候存在安全隐患,空格后说安全第一。选项中只有E选项意思与安全相关。 (E) [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。埃米因患有脑瘫而常遭同学奚落,她参加电台的一档栏目后得到了经理的热情帮助,在社会上引起了巨大反响,从此以后埃米积极向上,不再受别人的奚落。文章借此告诫我们要勇敢面对问题并去解决问题。 66.Amy (or: She)was often teased at school./At school. 根据文章第一段中She was often teased(奚落)at school because she had cerebral palsy(脑瘫).可得出答案。 67.Amy􀆳s mother(did)./Her mother (did)./Amy􀆳s(or:Her) mother advised her to write to Santa Claus. 根据第二段妈妈所说的话可得出答案。 68.Amy􀆳s (or:Her)Christmas wish was one day without teasing./It was one day without teasing./One day without teasing. 根据文中信的末句And my Christmas wish is one day without teasing.可得出答案。 69.By reading newspapers./People (or:They) knew Amy􀆳s (or:her) story by reading newspapers. 根据文章末段中Soon people knew Amy􀆳s story by reading newspapers.可得出答案。 70.Because nobody teases her anymore./(Now) Amy is active and outgoing because nobody teases her anymore. 根据文章末段中Now Amy is active and outgoing because nobody teases her anymore.可得出答案。 四、书面表达 Ⅶ. (A) 71.May 根据中文提示“2017年5月21日,国际马拉松赛首次在长春举行”可知此空填May。 72.from 根据中文提示“来自不同国家”,可知填from。 73.watch/see 根据中文提示“现场观众十万余人”可以判断很多人来观看比赛,因此填watch或see。 74.when 此处用when引导时间状语从句。 75.old 根据本句所给信息“who had been married for 50 years”可判断是一对老夫妇,因此填old。 (B) [参考范文] A Visit to the Sun Qiao Agricultural Garden On November 7, our class went to visit the Sun Qiao Agricultural Garden. We set out early in the morning. It took us one and a half hours to get there. It was great fun to see so many colorful vegetables in the fields. All of us were interested in those mini fruits. Luckily, we were allowed to eat as much fruit as we wanted. In the afternoon we listened to a lecture on how to plant tomatoes. Then we picked some vegetables each and took them home. We went back at half past three. We had a good time and learned a lot.