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2017年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试 (满分:120分 考试时间:120分钟) Ⅰ.听力技能(两部分,共20小题,计20分)(略) Ⅱ.知识运用(两部分,共20小题,计20分) 第一节 语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题,计10分) 21.—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now? —I􀆳m watching a football match. It started at 7:30 p.m. and on for another one hour. A.has been B.was C.will be 22. April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways. A.In B.At C.On 23.—There􀆳s in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside? —Great. Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice. A.interesting something B.nothing interesting C.anything interesting 24. carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead. A.DriveB.To drive C.Driving 25.—Is there anybody who can lend me a hand? —I􀆳m afraid not. You know, you are supposed to depend on . A.myself B.yourself C.themselves 26.Not only my parents but also my sister crazy about the TV play In the Name of People. A.is B.are C.have been 27.—Philips, you make so much noise when your little sister is sleeping? —Sorry, Mum. I􀆳ll stop right away. A.can B.may C.must 28.Shared bikes, which are environmentally friendly, quite popular among big cities in China since last April. A.became B.have become C.will become 29.We􀆳ll achieve our dreams some day we keep trying and never give up. A.as long as B.even though C.so that 30.—Could you please tell me ? —For two weeks. A.how soon he will be back B.how long he will be away C.how long will he be away 第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题,计10分) A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired, so they took a 31 on the bench(凳子). When the daughter saw an old man selling apples, she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn􀆳t bring much money with him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did, and gave 32 of them to his daughter, smiling. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could 33 one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite(咬) from one apple. And before her father could speak, she also took a bite from the 34 apple. The father was 35 . He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy(贪婪的)way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too 36 to understand about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared from his face. Suddenly, his daughter with an apple in her left hand said,“Daddy, have this one! It is much juicier and 37 .” Her father was speechless. He felt 38 about making the judgment(判断)so quickly about a small child. But his smile 39 knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. Don􀆳t judge anything or draw a conclusion(结论)too quickly. 40 spare some more time to understand things better. 31.A.walk B.shower C.break 32.A.both B.eitherC.neither 33.A.cut B.wash C.share 34.A.first B.second C.third 35.A.satisfied B.surprised C.moved 36.A.brave B.silly C.young 37.A.sweeter B.bitterer C.saltier38.A.proud B.great C.bad 39.A.went away B.came back C.ran off 40.A.Always B.NeverC.Seldom Ⅲ.阅读技能(三部分,共25小题,计50分) 第一节 图表理解 阅读下列图表,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题,计10分) A Zoo One Day Pass Adults Seniors(Aged 60 and above) Children(Ages 6~17) $24 $20 $12 ●Children aged 5 and under FREE ●FREE Parking ●9:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m. seven days a week ●Open every day except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day 41.Mrs. Smith takes her 5-year-old son to the zoo, and she needs to pay . A.$24 B.$36 C.$44 42.The Zoo Pass above tells us that . A.the zoo is free for old people B.the zoo offers free parking C.the zoo opens every day B The Youth Daily newspaper group is looking for two English-language business editors(编辑)for the international team. Applicants(申请人)should ◆help the editor-in-chief(主编)set goals and work on completing them. ◆give creative ideas, be able to rewrite articles if necessary and give lessons to the team members who have little experience. ◆work hard to finish the tasks on time. ◆have at least three years􀆳 experience. If you join us, you􀆳ll get ◆free lunch ◆80% medical cost ◆seven days􀆳 paid leave ◆11 public holidays and a return ticket to your hometown If you are interested in it, you can first write to job@youthdaily.com. 43.The Youth Daily newspaper group offers everything below EXCEPT to the editors. A.free lunch B.all medical cost C.public holidays 44.If you want to get the job, you can The Youth Daily newspaper group first. A.call B.visit C.email 45.From the chart(图表), we know that . A.applicants are required to be good at writing B.anyone who has worked for two years can get the job C.workers of The Youth Daily don􀆳t need to pay for housing第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共15小题,计30分) A Almost everyone has a question or two about living in space. What is life really like in space? And what do astronauts(宇航员) do there? Astronauts living in space have the same hygiene needs as people do on Earth. When they wake up, they wash their hair, brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well. However, because of microgravity(微重力), astronauts take care of themselves in different ways. For example, they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints(腿部固定装置) to position themselves when they use the toilet. Astronauts eat three meals a day:breakfast, lunch and dinner. Some food can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit. Other foods require adding water such as noodles. There are no fridges in space, so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad. Besides morning routine(常规)and eating in space, astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines, updating computer equipment(更新电脑设备), etc. At the same time, the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or email with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines. What􀆳s more, living in space is not just all work and no play. A popular way of relaxation is looking out of the window. And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies, reading books, playing cards and talking to their families during their free time. 46.The underlined word“hygiene”in this passage probably means in Chinese. A.卫生 B.饮食 C.心理 47.As for eating in space, which statement is NOT true? A.Astronauts eat three meals a day as people do on Earth. B.Fruit can be eaten in the natural form. C.Food can be kept fresh in fridges. 48.What􀆳s the main idea of Paragraph(段落)Four? A.Eating in space. B.Working in space. C.Relaxing in space. 49.Besides checking the machines and updating computer equipment, astronauts also need to in their daily work. A.communicate with friends on Earth B.control the people at the control center on Earth C.receive the messages and follow the instructions from the control center on Earth 50.From this passage, we learn that . A.life in space is exactly the same as life on Earth B.living in space is different but interesting C.astronauts have little free time in space B A college graduate(毕业生)from Shanxi named Wu Jun created a 9-page“WeChat guide”. With drawings and simple words, the step-by-step guide explains how to send messages, take pictures and make video calls. Wu made the guide for her parents.“My parents are getting old. They need an easy way to learn how to use technology,” she said. Wu􀆳s experience is common nowadays. Worldwide, 40 percent of parents learn about new technologies, including computers, mobile Internet and social media(媒体), from their children, according to a study. Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything. Now for the first time, the teachers become the students, while the students turn into the teachers. The change of roles comes from the rapid development of society and technology, says Zhou Xiaohong, a professor(教授)from Nanjing University. Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information besides from asking older generations(辈). As a result, in the age of information, it􀆳s possible that children know more than their parents do. It􀆳s reported that 56.7 percent of Internet users and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are under the age of 30. The young generation usually acts as a link(桥梁)between their families and the new environment. When they teach their parents new technologies, parents can connect to the new world by themselves. In Wu􀆳s eyes, teaching her parents about WeChat brings her closer to her parents.“People can communicate more by using new technology. Why should we keep our parents out?”said Wu. 51.Wu􀆳s 9-page “WeChat guide” made it for her parents to learn the new technology. A.harder B.simpler C.slower 52.What has caused the change of roles about teaching in the family? A.The rapid development of society and technology. B.The growing numbers of old people. C.The unscientific design(设计) of the new technology. 53.Why is it possible that children know more than their parents do? A.Because children have better memories. B.Because children have more ways to get information.C.Because their parents refuse to accept new things. 54.What does Wu think of the phenomenon(现象)that kids teach parents? A.There is no need for parents to learn new technology. B.Parents are supposed to learn new technology by themselves. C.Children should teach their parents new technology to make communication convenient. 55.We can infer(推断)from the passage that . A.it􀆳s never too old to learn B.all􀆳s well that ends well C.a good beginning is half done C With time, everything changes. So do magazine covers. The following are three of the most popular magazines in the U.S. Let􀆳s take a look at how their covers have changed over the past centuries. ◆Time Time is best known for its red border(镶边). The cover photos and designs are almost the same for ages—a photo of a famous person with bold(粗体)text to draw your attention. The cover continues to feature(以……为特色)America􀆳s icons year after year— from presidents to pop stars. ◆National Geographic Being around for more than a century, the design of National Geographic, especially of the cover, has gone through many changes. The magazine is perhaps best known for its amazing photography—yet it wasn􀆳t shaped until the 1960s. It has also done a great job designing its famous yellow border. ◆Seventeen The Seventeen logo(标识)has stayed the same, but almost everything else about the design has changed. There was a time when the cover was simple. And then things just got more and more cluttered(杂乱). The magazine cover􀆳s job is to sell the magazine—it has to stand out from the others. So the design starts to get louder and louder. But honestly, you might get a bit of a headache when you look at the Seventeen covers for too long. 56.What does the underlined word“icons”in this passage mean in Chinese? A.轶事 B.时政 C.偶像 57.Which of the following is NOT true about National Geographic? A.It has a history of more than a hundred years. B.It had amazing photography in the 1950s. C.It is famous for its yellow border. 58.According to the last paragraph, may make a magazine sell well. A.special coversB.good writers C.fantastic ads 59.The writer thinks the covers of Seventeen became . A.comfortable B.pleasant C.cluttered 60.What could be the best title of this passage? A.The changes of magazine colors. B.The changes of magazine covers. C.The changes of magazine logos. 第三节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。(共5小题,计10分) “May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together(但愿人长久,千里共婵娟),”wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe. The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar(阴历). On this day, people celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country. In ancient China, that day was a harvest(收获) festival because crops(庄稼) were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration. Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration. The Mid-Autumn Festival has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion(团聚). With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruit, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar. 61.Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One?62.Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China? 63.Do Thanksgiving and the Mid-Autumn Festival have anything in common? 64.What do the full moon and moon cakes stand for? 65.How do people spend the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival?(List at least three activities) Ⅳ.写作技能(三部分,共11小题,计30分) 第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文,将画线部分译成英文或中文。(共5小题,计10分) Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. 66. 但是别担心 , 因为你不是孤身一人。 You are going to school with a group of students of your age, and we have several tips(贴士)for you to follow. Forget your fear and just talk to someone. 67. It is easier said than done . But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don􀆳t be afraid to approach(接近)people. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. Join clubs. Take part in after-school activities that interest you. 68.尽量在俱乐部里交朋友。 If you don􀆳t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social. Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. 69. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy , whatever you wear . Be respectful(尊重的)of people􀆳s differences. 70. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world . And everyone believes in different things. It􀆳s a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 第二节 情景交际 通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。(共5小题,计10分) A:Jeff, 71 ? B:Yes, Mum. I finished my homework a few minutes ago. A:But what are you doing now? B: 72 . I just want to relax myself. A:Is that also your homework? B:Not really. But the video is well worth watching, I suppose. A:You do? 73 ? B:It􀆳s about the Belt and Road(“一带一路”). 74 ? A:Yes, I􀆳ve just heard something about that on the radio. Anyway, it may be a little bit hard for you to understand. B:A little bit hard? You must be joking. In the video, the conversation between the father and the daughter explains the topic lively and clearly. A:It does? Can I watch it with you? B: 75 . I promise you􀆳ll find it amazing and interesting. 第三节 书面表达(计10分) 76.为了庆祝同学们顺利毕业和感谢老师们的辛勤培育,你班将于下周五晚上在教室举行毕业晚会(graduation party)。假如你是班长李华,请你就晚会的活动安排、需要协助的具体事项等给全班同学写一个邀请函。 要求:(1)注意邀请函的写作特点; (2)80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数); (3)信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。 Dear classmates, How time flies! It􀆳s time to say goodbye.I􀆳m looking forward to hearing from you all. Yours, Li Hua 2017年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试 答案速查 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 C C B A B A C B A B 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 C A C B B C A C B A 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 A B B C A A C B C B 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 B A B C A C B A C B Ⅱ.知识运用 第一节 语法填空 21.C 句意:——你好,约翰。我是迈克。你现在在做什么? ——我在看足球比赛,它晚上七点半开始的,还将持续一个小时。本题考查时态。根据语境和句中的for another one hour可知,球赛还没有结束,故用一般将来时。故答案选C。 22.C 句意:在4月22日,全世界的人们以不同的方式庆祝地球日。本题考查介词。表示“在具体某一天”用介词on,故答案选C。 23.B 句意:——城市里没什么有趣的。为什么不去乡村野餐呢? ——太好了。大围山可能是个不错的选择。本题考查不定代词。修饰复合不定代词的形容词置于复合不定代词之后。且根据语境可知城市里没有什么有趣的,故使用nothing。所以答 案选B。 24.A 句意:请小心开车!看路标。前面有一所学校。本题考查祈使句。所以答案为A。 25.B 句意: ——有人可以帮我一下吗? ——恐怕没有。你知道,你应该依靠你自己。本题考查反身代词。由主语you可知应用反身代词yourself。所以答案为B。 26.A 句意:不但我的父母而且我的姐姐都对电视剧《人民的名义》着迷。本题考查主谓一致。not only...but also... 意为“不但……而且……”,谓语动词与较近的主语保持一致。my sister为第三人称单数,故答案为A。 27.C 句意:——Philips,你非得在你妹妹睡觉时弄那么多噪音吗? ——对不起,妈妈。我会马上停止的。本题考查情态动词。can 能够;may 可以;must 非得。根据句意可知答案为C。 28.B 句意:自从去年四月份以来,环保的共享单车在中国各大城市都十分流行。本题考查时态。 根据题中的时间状语可知,该句应用现在完成时。故答案为B。 29.A 句意:只要我们坚持尝试和永不放弃,总有一天我们会实现我们的梦想。本题考查连词。as long as 只要;even though 尽管;so that 以便。根据句意可知答案为A。 30.B 句意:——请你告诉我他将离开多久可以吗? ——两周。本题考查宾语从句。根据语序可排除C。根据For two weeks.可知A不对。所以答案为B。 第二节 词语填空 [语篇解读] 本文为记叙文,讲述了一位父亲从和女儿分享苹果的小事中学到了凡事不要只看表面,要多花时间把所见的事情了解得更清楚。 31.C take a walk 散步;take a shower 洗澡;take a break 休息一下。根据上文提示女儿有点累了,可知他们需要休息一下。所以答案为C。 32.A both 两者都;either 两者任一;neither 两者都不。根据下文His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand.可知女儿拿了两个苹果。所以答案为A。 33.C cut 切;wash 洗;share 分享。根据下文可知父亲希望女儿分一个苹果给他。所以答案为C。 34.B 由上文可知有两个苹果。根据语境可知答案为B。 35.B satisfied 满意的;surprised 惊讶的;moved感动的。根据下文,父亲好奇自己犯了什么错误让女儿如此贪婪。所以父亲对于女儿的行为是感到惊讶的。所以答案为B。 36.C brave 勇敢的;silly愚蠢的;young年轻的。 所以答案为C。 37.A 根据下文可知女儿想把更好的苹果给父亲,所以挑选更甜的那个。故答案为A。 38.C 句意:他因自己这么快对小孩子做出的判断而感到不好受。proud 骄傲的;great 极好的;bad 差的。根据句意可知答案选C。 39.B go away 离开;come back 回来;run off 跑掉。根据语境可知,在明白女儿的用心之后,父亲脸上的笑容回归了。所以答案为B。 40.A always 总是;never 从不;seldom 很少。根据上下文可知我们应该多花时间把事情了解得更透彻,而不是只看表面。所以答案为A。 Ⅲ.阅读技能 第一节 图表理解 A [语篇解读] 本文为应用文。图表介绍了参观动物园的信息。 41.A 细节理解题。由图表可知五岁及以下儿童是免费的。所以母子二人的费用为24美元。 42.B 细节理解题。由图表中FREE Parking可知停车免费。 B [语篇解读] 本文为应用文,为一则招聘启事。 43.B 细节理解题。由“80% medical cost”可知选B。 44.C 细节理解题。由最后一句可知答案为C。 45.A 细节理解题。由“Applicants should”下面的要求可知答案为A。 第二节 短文理解 A [语篇解读] 本文为说明文,介绍了宇航员在太空的生活。 46.A 词义猜测题。由第二段第二句可知宇航员每天起床后需洗头、刷牙和上厕所。故答案为A。 47.C 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句There are no fridges in space...可知答案选C。 48.B 主旨大意题。第四段主要介绍了宇航员每日的工作。所以答案为B。 49.C 细节理解题。由第四段最后一句可知答案为C。 50.B 推理判断题。本文介绍了宇航员在太空的生活。虽然和地球上的生活不同,但很有趣。所以答案为B。 B [语篇解读] 本文讲述了在新科技迅猛发展的今天,年轻一代教父母使用新科技,以便更好地相互交流和学习。 51.B 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知答案为B。 52.A 细节理解题。由第四段第一句可知答案为A。53.B 细节理解题。由第四段第二句可知因特网和其他形式的媒体给了年轻一代获取更多信息的渠道。故答案选B。 54.C 细节理解题。由文章第五段最后一句可知答案为C。 55.A 推理判断题。A项意为“活到老,学到老”。B项意为“结局好,便一切都好”。C项意为“好的开始是成功的一半”。根据文章大意可知答案为A。 C [语篇解读] 本文介绍了三种杂志封面的演变。 56.C 词义猜测题。句意:该封面年复一年延续了以美国偶像为特色——从总统到流行音乐歌星。根据presidents和pop stars 可知答案为C。 57.B 细节理解题。由文章第三段中it wasn􀆳t shaped until the 1960s可知答案为B。 58.A 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中The magazine cover􀆳s job...it has to stand out from the others 可知,杂志能否卖得好,封面很重要。 59.C 细节理解题。由文章最后一段第三句可知答案为C。 60.B 主旨大意题。文章介绍了三种杂志封面的演变。所以答案为B。 第三节 阅读表达 [语篇解读] 本文为说明文,介绍了中国的传统节日——中秋节。 61.Su Zhe. 由文章第一段可知。 62.Because crops were harvested during that period. 由文章第三段第一句可知。 63.Yes, they do. 由文章第四段第一句可知。 64.Family reunion. 由文章第五段最后一句可知。 65.People enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruit, and share the stories. 由最后一段可知。 Ⅳ.写作技能 第一节 语篇翻译 [语篇解读] 本文为说明文,为学生的高中生活提出一些建议。 66.But don􀆳t worry, because you are not alone. 67.说起来容易做起来难。 68.Try to make friends in the clubs. 69.无论你穿什么,都应该使自己看上去干净整洁。 70.每个人对世界都有自己的看法。 第二节 情景交际 71.did you finish your homework 72.I􀆳m watching a video 73.What is it about 74.Have you heard anything about that 75.Sure 第三节 书面表达 76.[写作提示] 1.本文为应用文,时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。 2.介绍毕业晚会的活动安排和需要协助的具体事项。 3.最后表达自己对晚会的期待。 [参考范文] Dear classmates , How time flies! It􀆳s time to say goodbye . The past three years has been really a wonderful journey full of laughter and tears. So we are planning to have a graduation party at 5 p.m. next Friday in our classroom. We will have a variety of activities about graduation. First, we can give teachers presents to express our thanks. Because of what our dear teachers have done for us, we are extremely grateful. Second, for our friendship, we can leave words for each other in our memory collections, and exchange gifts. Third, during our party time, we will play some easy games, and invite some of you to sing a song or dance. I hope everyone will have a good time. I􀆳m looking forward to hearing from you all . Yours, Li Hua