文档内容
2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷02
（全国甲卷）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the man come from?
A．New York. B．Washington. C．Los Angeles.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Where are you from, Karl? New York or Los Angeles?
M: I just told you yesterday, I’m from Washington, a city close to New York.
2．What will the woman probably do?
A．Go shopping. B．See the man off. C．Catch a train.
【答案】A
【原文】W: It’s nearly 8. If you want to catch the 9 o’clock train, you’d better go now.
M: Don’t worry. I’ll drive to the station.
W: In that case, let me go with you and you drop me off at the city center. I’ll go to the open market.
3．What went on at Cooper’s last night?
A．A movie show. B．A birthday party. C．A sales promotion.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Did you go to Cooper’s last night?
M: No, was there anything special?
W: Yes, the employees dressed up as movie characters, and every customer received a discount card.M: That was interesting.
4．When was the meeting scheduled?
A．At 6:00. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:00.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hi, Sarah. What’s wrong? Are you upset?
W: It’s 6:30. You were supposed to be here half an hour ago.
M: I’m sorry. There was so much traffic on the freeway. It won’t happen again.
5．Where may the man go next?
A．The airport. B．The meeting room. C．The information desk.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Excuse me, do you know when the afternoon meeting begins? I came late because my flight was
delayed.
W: Sorry, I don’t. But you can find a schedule of all the meetings at the information desk.
M: Thanks a lot.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A．The weather. B．Free-time activities. C．The weekend plan.
7．What does the man plan to do this winter?
A．Take some classes.
B．Go to karaoke at night.
C．Go camping with the woman.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】M: I’ve noticed that you always have a lot of fun. How do you do it?
W: On the weekend, if the weather permits, I’ll go camping with my family. What do you enjoy doing in your spare
time?
M: I’ll go to karaoke at night for entertainment,
W: Good. I know you have a talent for singing songs.
M: Oh thanks. And this winter, I’m going to take the skiing classes.W: Great. I’m so excited to see your good performances.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What does the woman probably care most about buying a car?
A．The price. B．The brand. C．The function.
9．What kind of car does the man like best?
A．A gas car. B．An electric car. C．A solar car.
10．What does the woman suggest the man do?
A．Quit smoking. B．Cut his daily expenses. C．Get a well-paid job.
【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B
【原文】W: You are watching the car advertisement again, Jeff.
M: Yeah. The maintenance of our old Ford has already cost us a fortune, but it still can’t function normally
sometimes. Besides, old cars are heavy on fuel and are not safe to drive.
W: (sighing) No matter what kind of new car you’d like to get, a gas or an electric one, I just hope we can afford
that.
M: Sure. Honestly speaking, my ideal car is the world’s first production-ready solar car. It’s said that the company
promises months of charge-less driving in summer conditions.
W: A kind reminder — since neither of us has a high-paying job, the maximum budget I can give you is $15,000. If
the price of the car you want is higher than the budget, I’m afraid you’ll have to cut down on smoking and drinking.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．When did the woman call last night?
A．At 9:15. B．At 9:45. C．At 10:15.
12．Why did the man fail to answer the phone?
A．He was watching TV.
B．He was counting money.
C．He was collecting something.
13．Who will the man give the money to?
A．His friends. B．His mother. C．Poor children.
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．C
【原文】W: Hi, Jack. I called you at a quarter to ten last night, but you didn’t pick up. What were you doing?
M: I was collecting my old books and toys.
W: Why?M: For our school sale next week.
W: Oh, I almost forgot about it. I’ve also got something to sell.
M: What will you sell?
W: Well, I’ll sell some school things that I no longer use.
M: What will you do with the money?
W: I’m not sure. Maybe I’ll buy a birthday gift for my mother. What’s your plan?
M: I’ll give the money to poor children. They need help.
W: That’s a good idea! I’ll do it, too. It’s always great to help others.
M: Yeah. I hope we can help more people.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and parent. B．Teacher and student. C．Colleagues.
15．Who is Joy?
A．The woman’s niece. B．The man’s student. C．The man’s niece.
16．What does the woman say about the heavy study burden?
A．It does harm to children’s health.
B．It is the result of bad study habits.
C．It mainly comes from school.
17．What should parents do according to the man?
A．Help children develop good study habits.
B．Put more pressure on children.
C．Improve children’s interest in learning.
【答案】14．C 15．C 16．A 17．C
【原文】W: The heavy workload among primary school students has been a topic of a national concern.
M: Yes, especially during vacation time, they have a lot of homework and have to go to extra classes. My sister
signs my niece Joy up for three extra classes on weekdays, and that number doubles during the holiday.
W: But in fact, a heavy study burden can limit students’ creativity and damage their health.
M: Everyone knows that, but they do it anyway. Happily, a lot of parents have started lessening the pressure on
kids.
W: I usually give my students less homework, which I think is better than not being able to hand it in on time or
copying it.
M: So do I. Most parents are very anxious about their children’s study, but actually, it is more important to developchildren’s interest in study.
W: And let them develop good study habits, which can benefit all their lives. Oh, let’s discuss it after work. I have
to give a class now.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Which is the best place for you to enjoy music in Ireland?
A．The countryside. B．The cities. C．The towns.
19．Why is Dublin known as Ireland’s cultural capital?
A．Many famous writers were born here.
B．Many famous writers wrote about the places of the city.
C．Many people whom the writers wrote about had once visited the city.
20．How old are many of the buildings in the city center?
A．Less than 115 years. B．About 140 years. C．More than 150 years.
【答案】18．B 19．A 20．C
【原文】
M: Now it’s eight o’clock, time for the geographic report.
Ireland is a small country and none of its cities are very big, which helps to give a friendly atmosphere. Even
in the capital, Dublin, the local people are welcoming towards visitors and it is easy to find your way around and
see the sights.
Ireland’s cities are also the best places to enjoy the country music. Twenty years ago, Ireland’s music was very
traditional, but today, thanks to a young generation who are more confident and independent, Ireland is now
producing exciting rock and pop music as well as traditional folk songs.
Dublin is Ireland’s cultural capital, as many of the famous writers in the English language were born there.
Today, you can visit many of the places they wrote about and meet people who could easily have appeared in
their writing. Dublin also has a 17th century castle and many fine museums to visit. Many of the buildings in the
city center date back over 150 years to the Georgian period, and now they still keep the early styles. In a word, if
you are looking for music, enjoyment and a friendly welcome, you will find them in the cities of Ireland.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some of the best UK swimming spots.RIVER THAMES
The River Thames might inspire images of muddy, polluted waters snaking through the capital that you
wouldn’t even think of dipping your toe into, let alone your head. But the famous waterway has more scenic
settings along its route before it reaches the BigSmoke. Within easy reach of London, this section is unspoilt and a
lot cleaner.
BUDE SEA POOL
This beautiful, part natural, part man-made tidal swimming pool is set in scenic natural surroundings.
Constructed in 1930, it has provided safe bathing in Bude for almost 90 years. The pool is filled up by the sea at
high tide each day. But be careful when entering as it’s part natural, it’s hard to give an exact depth, particularly as
the environment changes with the tide.
LAKE MORLICH
This lake is surrounded by impressive views. You might have to stay away from a few windsurfers, but
popularity brings great facilities. You can hire wet suits and warmup afterwards at the shoreline café. It also has
Scotland’s only award-winning freshwater beach, so you can sunbathe between dips too.
RHOSSILI BAY
Voted the best beach in Wales and third in the UK, this is a must-swim. This impressive stretch of Celtic
coastline, shaped like a giant sea snake, offers three miles of breathtaking views. It’s also a wildlife shelter, with a
variety of cliff-nesting birds. Tides can be violent though, so if the sea looks rough, don’t swim.
21．Where can you come across animals?
A．RIVER THAMES. B．BUDE SEA POOL
C．LAKE MORLICH. D．RHOSSILI BAY.
22．What is special about BUDE SEA POOL?
A．It has the longest history. B．It relies on the sea for refilling.
C．It is located by the sea. D．It is the deepest swimming pool.
23．What is the shared feature of these four spots?
A．Modern facilities. B．Convenient locations. C．Long history. D．
Breathtaking scenery.
【答案】21．D 22．B 23．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个英国最好的游泳地点。
21．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s also a wildlife shelter, with a variety of cliff-nesting birds.(它也是一个野
生动物庇护所，有各种各样的悬崖筑巢鸟)”可知，RHOSSILI BAY在可以遇到动物。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据第三段“The pool is filled up by the sea at high tide each day. (每天涨潮时，海水把池
塘填满)”可知，BUDE SEA POOL的特别之处在于它依靠海洋来填满。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段“But the famous waterway has more scenic settings along its route before it
reaches the BigSmoke.(但是这条著名的水路在到达大烟雾之前沿途有更多的风景)”；第三段“This beautiful,
part natural, part man-made tidal swimming pool is set in scenic natural surroundings.(这个美丽的、半自然半人
工的潮汐游泳池坐落在风景优美的自然环境中)”；第四段“This lake is surrounded by impressive views.(这个
湖四周景色优美)”以及最后一段“This impressive stretch of Celtic coastline, shaped like a giant sea snake, offers
three miles of breathtaking views. (这条令人印象深刻的凯尔特海岸线，形状像一条巨大的海蛇，提供了三英
里的壮丽景色)”可知，这四个景点的共同特点是都有令人叹为观止的景色。故选D。
B
My motivation for starting our family tradition of reading in the car was purely selfish: I could not bear
listening to A Sesame Street Christmas for another 10 hours. My three children had been addicted to this cassette
(磁带) on our previous summer’s road trip.
As I began to prepare for our next 500 mile car trip, I came across a book—Jim Trelease’s The Read Aloud
Handbook. This could be the answer to my problem, I thought. So I put Roald Dahl’s Jarnes and the Giant Peach
into my bag. When I began to read aloud the tale of the boy who escapes the bad guys by hiding inside a giant
peach, my three kids argued and wrestled in their seats. But after several lines, they were attracted into the rhythm
of the words and began to listen.
We soon learned that the simple pleasure of listening to a well-written book makes the long miles pass more
quickly. Sometimes the books we read became highlights of the trip. I read Wilson Rawls’s Summer of the
Monkeys as we spent two days driving to the beach. We arrived just behind the power crews restoring (恢复)
electricity after a tropical storm. The rain continued most of the week, and the beach was covered with oil washed
up by the storm. When we returned home, I asked my son what he liked about the trip. He answered without
hesitation, “The book you read in the car.”
Road trips still offer challenges even though my children now are teenagers. But we continue to read as we roll
across the country. And I’m beginning to see that reading aloud has done more than help pass the time. For at least
a little while, we are not shut in our own electronic worlds. And maybe we’ve started something that will pass on to
the next generation.
24．What caused the author to read in the car trip?
A．She wanted to keep a family tradition. B．Her children were addicted to reading.C．She wanted to have a better journey. D．Children were tired of the cassette.
25．What’s the reaction of the children when the author began to read?
A．They kept fighting. B．They hid themselves.
C．They soon settled down. D．They read together aloud.
26．What’s the advantage of reading during the trip according to the author?
A．To enjoy the nature. B．To help pass the time.
C．To make more friends. D．To read more books.
27．Which can be the best title for the text?
A．Better Travelling than Reading B．Books that Changed My Children
C．Road Trips Full of Challenges D．Reading Makes Great Road Trips
【答案】24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己因为无法忍受反复听磁带里的歌曲，开始在旅行的车里阅读，
后来这发展成为家庭传统，为一家人带来乐趣，让旅程更加轻松愉快的故事。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段中“My motivation for starting our family tradition of reading in the car was
purely selfish: I could not bear listening to A Sesame Street Christmas for another 10 hours. (我开始在车里阅读的
家庭传统的动机纯粹是自私的：我无法忍受再听10个小时的《芝麻街圣诞节》。)”可知，作者开始在车里
阅读是因为不想再听磁带里的歌。由此推知，她想有一个更好的旅程。故选C项。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“When I began to read aloud the tale of the boy who escapes the bad guys by
hiding inside a giant peach, my three kids argued and wrestled in their seats. (当我开始大声朗读那个男孩躲在一
个巨大的桃子里逃脱坏人的故事时，我的三个孩子在座位上争论和扭打。)”可知，当作者开始大声朗读时，
孩子们依旧打闹。故选A项。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“And I’m beginning to see that reading aloud has done more than help
pass the time. (我开始意识到，大声朗读不仅有助于打发时间。)”可知，读书可以帮助作者打发时间。故选
B项。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕旅行中在车上阅读展开，讲述了作者因为无法忍受反复听磁带
里的歌曲，开始在旅行的车里阅读，后来这发展成为家庭传统，为一家人带来乐趣，让旅程更加轻松愉快
的故事。因此，D项Reading Makes Great Road Trips(阅读让公路之旅愉快)符合文章大意，最适合作为标题。
故选D项。
C
The Age of Information is mushrooming, perhaps even bulging. If you tried to download all the data
available today, you’d need more than 180 million years to do so. But you are wrong to assume that all thisinformation would stimulate a boost of innovation to match the output of data. Indeed, the last time we found
ourselves in a period of significant innovation, pursuing the ideas with the biggest spark, was more than 120 years
ago, in a period called the Age of Insight.
Innovations, both big and small, start with a new idea. Often, these ideas occur as a moment of insight-the
result of a novel connection in our brains made between existing and new information. Studies show insights
involve quiet signals deep in the brain, just under the surface of awareness. Anything that helps us notice quiet
signals, such as taking breaks between meetings, only adopting necessary learning approaches or avoiding
distractions like social media, can increase the chance of insights. However, it’s becoming more challenging to find
those quiet signals with the increasing use of technology, filling every moment with emergencies and an endless
supply of content.
Besides, we also want to increase the quality of them-to be able to sort through big new ideas and find the ones
that have real value, which can be hard to measure. Launched in 2015, the Eureka Scale(尤里卡量表) allows us to
assess the strength of our insight experiences on a five-point scale, which is marked by intense emotions,
motivation, memory advantage, aftershocks, and following ideas. The Scale combines these five variables into a
single value and allows us to define the importance of a new idea. The level-5 insight, involving the richest
emotion, motivation, and lasting impact, holds the greatest significance.
Because insights are one of the best ways to drive engagement, innovation, and behavior change, the Eureka
Scale has broad applications for measuring and improving individual and organizational performance. More
importantly, it can be used to measure the impact of different kinds of work environments and learning approaches
on participants’ growth-both in the moment or afterward.
In order for organizations to benefit from another age of insight, it’s not enough to try to access more data or
increase the number of insights we generate. Instead, it’s about making space for the biggest ideas to emerge from
all the information. Using the shared language of the Eureka Scale as a way to measure how important ideas are,
relative to each other, will enable better decision-making toward practical and competitive outcomes. And if we’re
to enter a new age of insight, we must design our environments to allow for the best insight possible to surface.
28．What does the underlined word “bulging” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A．Stabilizing.
B．Exploding.
C．Shifting.
D．Collapsing.29．According to the passage, how can the possibility of insights be increased?
A．By engaging in ongoing social media interactions.
B．By relying on technology to receive regular notices.
C．By stepping away from computers between meetings.
D．By participating in additional training and coaching sessions.
30．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．The Eureka Scale controls the influence of our insights.
B．Possessing minimal emotional responses is a level-5 insight.
C．Both the quantity and quality of insights are essential to innovation.
D．A breakthrough has been made in innovation due to a wealth of information.
31．What is the author’s attitude towards the current environment for innovations?
A．Uncertain.
B．Optimistic.
C．Unconcerned.
D．Dissatisfied.
【答案】28．B 29．C 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要讲述了信息时代的到来以及洞察力对创新的重要性。信息的数
量不断增加，但并不一定能刺激创新的提升。洞察力是创新的基础，通过Eureka量表可以评估洞察力的强
度和重要性。为了进入新的洞察力时代，需要找到那些重要想法的空间，以使它们能够浮出水面。
28．词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“The Age of Information is mushrooming,(信息时代如雨后春笋般
出现，)”以及“even(甚至)”可知，后文与前文构成递进关系，即信息时代如雨后春笋般生长，甚至可能膨
胀。B选项“Exploding.(爆发)”与划线词为同义词。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Studies show insights involve quiet signals deep in the brain, just under the
surface of awareness. Anything that helps us notice quiet signals, such as taking breaks between meetings, only
adopting necessary learning approaches or avoiding distractions like social media, can increase the chance of
insights. (研究表明，洞察力涉及大脑深处的安静信号，就在意识的表面之下。任何有助于我们注意到安静
信号的方法，比如在会议间隙休息，只采用必要的学习方法，或者避免社交媒体等干扰，都可以增加洞察
的机会。)”可知，静默的信号是产生洞察力的一种方式，因此需要避免一些干扰，比如社交媒体，并且需
要适当的间隔来让大脑有机会产生新的想法，即在会议间隙远离电脑可以增加获得洞察力的可能性。故选
C。
30．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Innovations, both big and small, start with a new idea. Often, these ideasoccur as a moment of insight-the result of a novel connection in our brains made between existing and new
information.(创新，无论大小，都始于一个新的想法。通常，这些想法都是在灵光一现的瞬间产生的——这
是我们大脑中在现有信息和新信息之间建立的一种新联系的结果。)”以及第三段中“Besides, we also want
to increase the quality of them-to be able to sort through big new ideas and find the ones that have real value, which
can be hard to measure.( 此外，我们还希望提高它们（洞察力）的质量——能够对重大的新想法进行分类，
并找到那些具有难以衡量的真正价值的想法。)”以及“Launched in 2015, the Eureka Scale(尤里卡量表)
allows us to assess the strength of our insight experiences on a five-point scale(2015年推出的“尤里卡量
表”(Eureka Scale)允许我们用五分制来评估我们的洞察力体验的强度)”可知，对于创新不论大小，都需要
很多灵光一现的瞬间产生的想法（洞察力）；同时也需要提高洞察力的质量，从而才能对重大想法进行分
类，确定出有真正价值的想法，尤里卡量表以对洞察力的强度进行评估进行确定。因此洞察的数量和质量
对创新都至关重要。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In order for organizations to benefit from another age of insight, it’s not
enough to try to access more data or increase the number of insights we generate. Instead, it’s about making space
for the biggest ideas to emerge from all the information. (为了让组织从另一个洞察时代中受益，仅仅尝试访问
更多数据或增加我们产生的洞察数量是不够的。相反，它是为从所有信息中脱颖而出的最伟大的想法腾出
空间。)”以及第二段中“However, it’s becoming more challenging to find those quiet signals with the increasing
use of technology, filling every moment with emergencies and an endless supply of content.(然而，随着科技的日
益普及，找到这些安静的信号变得越来越有挑战性，因为每时每刻都充斥着紧急情况和无穷无尽的内
容。)”以及最后一段中“And if we’re to enter a new age of insight, we must design our environments to allow for
the best insight possible to surface.(如果我们要进入一个洞察的新时代，我们必须设计我们的环境，以允许最
好的洞察浮出水面。)”可知，对于创新，仅仅尝试访问更多数据或增加我们产生的洞察数量是不够的，而
是应该为从所有信息中脱颖而出的最伟大的想法腾出空间，可是当下随着科技的日益普及，找到这些安静
的信号变得越来越有挑战性，故作者对于当下的创新环境是感到不满意的，因此作者呼吁我们必须设计我
们的环境，以允许最好的洞察浮出水面。故选D。
D
“I am very grateful to China Ocean Shipping Group(Cosco Shipping)for not only offering me a job but also
sponsoring my daughter to become a world champion in boxing,” Michail Michalakakos, a dockworker at the
Piraeus Port operated by Cosco Shipping, said in a special program produced by China News Service.
The Piraeus Port, located 12 km southwest of Athens, is a flagship project in the Belt and Road
Initiative(BRI)cooperation between China and Greece. Praised as the “Pearl of the Aegean Sea ”with itsbreathtaking scenery and thousand-year history, the port, Greece’s largest, once faced development challenges in
the beginning of the new century. Cosco Shipping signed a 35-year agreement with Greece in 2008 and invested in
its container terminals No. 2 and No. 3 in 2009.
Before Cosco Shipping took over the operations, some Greek employees had doubts about the harmony of the
business model of Chinese companies at European ports and whether local workers might face unemployment
under Chinese management. However, these concerns naturally disappeared. Michalakakos noted that instead of
laying off workers, Cosco Shipping continued to support the port’s growth and even sent local young talent to
China to learn about port management and improve their skills. Working at Cosco Shipping Piraeus Port fills
Michalakakos with pride, as the company not only values its employees but also supports their families.
His daughter has a passion for boxing, but their family faced financial difficulties, making it impossible for her
to participate in international competitions. Upon learning of their situation, Cosco Shipping decided to sponsor his
daughter’s participation in these competitions, ultimately enabling her to fulfill her boxing dreams. A year ago,
Michalakakos’s daughter won the world championship in women’s boxing(youth category)while representing
Greece in Venice, Italy. She will prepare for Greek league competitions.
32．Why does Michail Michalakakos feel grateful to China Ocean Shipping Group?
A．Because it provides financial support for her daughter.
B．Because it gives her daughter boxing guidance.
C．Because it founds a special organization to raise money.
D．Because it shows her daughter how to be a world champion.
33．Which information about the Piraeus Port is correct?
A．It is located 12 km northwest of Athens.
B．It’s only famous for its beautiful scenery.
C．This port faces no challenges of development.
D．This port benefits from the Belt and Road Initiative.
34．What worried some Greek employees most before?
A．They might lose their jobs under Chinese management.
B．Chinese companies would take over all the European ports.
C．Their abilities of port management were not good enough.
D．Their salaries could not make both ends meet properly.
35．What’s the main idea of this article?
A．Cosco Shipping sent local young talents to China to improve their skills.B．China Ocean Shipping Group signed an agreement with Greece in 2008.
C．The Chinese company helped a Greece employee’s daughter be world champion.
D．Michalakakos’s daughter won the world championship in women’s boxing.
【答案】32．A 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述的是中国远洋运输公司资助一位职工的女儿获得世界拳击冠军的
事迹。
32．细节理解题。根据首段中的“I am very grateful to China Ocean Shipping Group(Cosco Shipping)for not
only offering me a job but also sponsoring my daughter to become a world champion in boxing(我非常感谢中国
远洋运输集团(中远航运)不仅给我提供了一份工作，还赞助我的女儿成为世界拳击冠军)”可知，Michail
Michalakakos感到很感激是因为中国远洋运输不仅给他提供了工作还赞助他的女儿成为世界拳击冠军。故
选A项。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The Piraeus Port, located 12 km southwest of Athens, is a flagship project
in the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI)cooperation between China and Greece.(The Piraeus Port位于雅典西南12公
里处，是中国和希腊“一带一路”合作的旗舰项目。)”可知，Piraeus Port是中国和希腊“一带一路”合作
的旗舰项目，由此可知，该港口得益于“一带一路”倡议。故选D项。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Before Cosco Shipping took over the operations, some Greek employees
had doubts about the harmony of the business model of Chinese companies at European ports and whether local
workers might face unemployment under Chinese management.(在中远海运接手这些业务之前，一些希腊员工
对中国企业在欧洲港口的商业模式是否和谐，以及当地工人在中国管理下是否可能面临失业问题表示怀
疑。)”可知，一些希腊的员工担心在中国管理下是否会面临失业的问题表示怀疑，由此可知，之前最让一
些希腊员工担心的是在中国人的管理下，他们可能会失业。故选A项。
35．主旨大意题。根据首段““I am very grateful to China Ocean Shipping Group(Cosco Shipping)for not only
offering me a job but also sponsoring my daughter to become a world champion in boxing,” Michail Michalakakos,
a dockworker at the Piraeus Port operated by Cosco Shipping, said in a special program produced by China News
Service.(“我非常感谢中国远洋运输集团(中远航运)不仅给我提供了一份工作，还赞助我的女儿成为世界拳
击冠军，”Michail Michalakakos在中远航运运营的比雷埃夫斯港口的码头工人在中新社制作的一个特别节
目中说。)”可知，本文引用The Piraeus Port的码头工人在中新社制作的一个特别节目中所说的话，介绍了
中远海运赞助了员工女儿成为世界拳击冠军，进而介绍了它的相关情况，结合尾段中的“Upon learning of
their situation, Cosco Shipping decided to sponsor his daughter’s participation in these competitions, ultimately
enabling her to fulfill her boxing dreams. A year ago, Michalakakos’s daughter won the world championship inwomen’s boxing(youth category)while representing Greece in Venice, Italy. (得知他们的情况后，中远海运决定
赞助他的女儿参加这些比赛，最终帮助她实现了自己的拳击梦想。一年前，Michalakakos的女儿代表希腊
在意大利威尼斯赢得了女子拳击（青年组）的世界冠军。)”可知，中远海运在了解到Michalakakos的家庭
情况后，资助他的女儿实现了拳击梦想，并且获得了意大利威尼斯女子拳击（青年组）的世界冠军，综合
以上信息可知，本文主要介绍的是中国公司帮助一位希腊员工的女儿获得了世界冠军。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People usually consider voluntary work as a completely selfless act, but voluntary work has its place in
everyone’s lives, and my personal experiences have confirmed my belief in this.
36 I once cleaned up flats where the poor lived in. The space was overcrowded and the items were
covered in dust. I couldn’t contain my judgement and was critical about them. However, after talking to the
residents and hearing about their misfortunes, I regretted my hasty judgment. This allowed me to know more about
the less fortunate who don’t share my lifestyles. 37 Life is more complex than expected and I should
sympathize with the disadvantaged.
Volunteer work has reminded me to cherish and appreciate little things in life. When I volunteered to teach life
skills to students with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), I found that they were very grateful to the teachers and assistants by
saying “thank you” and smiling. 38 Consequently, this has made me more mindful of my priorities in life,
and more deliberate in not letting insignificant things bother me. Doing voluntary work has taught me to be happier
and more grateful.
Doing voluntary work has given my life more meaning. 39 However, excessively pursuing them can
often lead to increased discontent and can’t give meaning to one’s life. After doing voluntary work and learning the
stories of others, I have a stronger sense of purpose in my life. Instead of just being absorbed in my own wants and
needs, I make up my mind to try my best to help those in need. 40
A．I felt that they had taught me a lesson on gratitude.
B．It is easy to be obsessed with material wants in society.
C．I am now able to go through life with more love and compassion.
D．Volunteer work has provided me with opportunities to make friends.
E．With the determination, the decisions I make are now more meaningful.
F．Moreover, I realized they are often unreasonably judged by other people.
G．Voluntary work has helped me better understand the lives of the less fortunate.
【答案】36．G 37．F 38．A 39．B 40．E【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲的是志愿者工作的意义。
36．空格处是本段主题句，由空后的“However, after talking to the residents and hearing about their
misfortunes, I regretted my hasty judgment. This allowed me to know more about the less fortunate who don’t
share my lifestyles.(然而，在与居民交谈并听到他们的不幸之后，我后悔自己的草率判断。这让我更多地了
解了那些和我生活方式不同的不幸的人。)”可知，本段主要讲的是志愿工作让作者了解到了那些不幸的人
的生活，G选项“Voluntary work has helped me better understand the lives of the less fortunate.(志愿工作帮助
我更好地了解那些不幸的人的生活。)”概括了本段主要内容，可作为主题句，故选G。
37．空前“This allowed me to know more about the less fortunate who don’t share my lifestyles.(这让我更多地
了解了那些和我生活方式不同的不幸的人。)”说明了这让作者了解到了什么，空格处也应该继续讲这对于
作者影响，F选项“Moreover, I realized they are often unreasonably judged by other people.(此外，我意识到他
们经常被别人不合理地评判。)”中的they指代前面的那些不幸的人，说明志愿工作让作者也意识到那些人
经常被别人不合理地评判，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
38．空前“Volunteer work has reminded me to cherish and appreciate little things in life. When l volunteered to
teach life skills to students with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), I found that they were very grateful to the teachers and
assistants by saying “thank you” and smiling.(志愿者工作提醒我要珍惜和感激生活中的小事情。当我自愿为
脑瘫学生教授生活技能时，我发现他们对老师和助手都非常感激，总是微笑着说“谢谢”。)”说明了志愿
工作提醒作者要感激，空格处也应该是和感激相关的内容，A选项“I felt that they had taught me a lesson on
gratitude.(我觉得他们给我上了一堂感恩的课。)”说明了作者学习到了感恩，承接上文，符合语境，故选
A。
39．空后“However, excessively pursuing them can often lead to increased discontent and can’t give meaning to
one’s life.(然而，过度追求这些目标往往会导致不满情绪的增加，也无法赋予一个人的生活意义。)”说明了
过度追求一些目标所带来的坏处，空格处应该提到是对什么的追求，B选项“It is easy to be obsessed with
material wants in society.(在社会上很容易被物质欲望所困扰。)”说明了对物质的追求，引起下文，符合语境，
故选B。
40．空前“After doing voluntary work and learning the stories of others, I have a stronger sense of purpose in my
life. Instead of just being absorbed in my own wants and needs, I make up my mind to try my best to help those in
need.(通过做志愿者和学习别人的故事，我对自己的生活有了更强的使命感。我决心尽我所能去帮助那些
需要帮助的人，而不是只专注于自己的需要。)”说明了志愿工作使作者更多地去帮助别人，结合本段主题
句是“Doing voluntary work has given my life more meaning.(做志愿工作使我的生活更有意义。)”可知，E选
项“With the determination, the decisions I make are now more meaningful.(有了这个决心，我现在做的决定更有意义了。)”符合题意，determination呼应上文make up my mind，且选项内容呼吁主题句，故选E。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I just had two lovely conversations with my long-term friends. First, I was pleased to have an 41
meeting with Bryan. He’s CEO of a government agency and one of the first people I 42 when I moved to
Medicine Hat. I 43 to work that morning sixteen years ago and he quickly began introducing me to other
employees. His 44 was appreciated and we began a close friendship right then as he gave me a
comfortable 45 in my new workplace.
Over the next few years Bryan would 46 me at the office. There were many times when we laughed
47 . We didn’t see each other very 48 after I moved on with other career paths. Later this afternoon,
we unexpectedly met at a store and stood in the cold beside our 49 in the parking lot for an hour. We
50 memories and inspired each other with tales of our experiences.
One day I saw the light on my phone 51 and then heard the sweet message left for me by another
52 Chris, who has been in my life since 1973. He’s returned to retire and 53 in his hometown of
Whitewood, where we first met. Though not having lived in the same town or 54 since then, we’ve
held each other in our 55 for the past four decades. Even when we’re all 56 and don’t
make contact with each other for months, it always feels like time hasn’t passed since our last 57 . We
understand and care about each other and that’s all that 58
Most dictionaries 59 a friend is someone you “know, like and trust”. I’m grateful that many of my
friendships go well 60 that.
41．A．unknown B．unplanned C．unpleasant D．unfair
42．A．liked B．envied C．met D．adored
43．A．refused B．hesitated C．prepared D．reported
44．A．kindness B．praise C．promise D．courage
45．A．end B．table C．principle D．start
46．A．promote B．notice C．visit D．attract
47．A．straight B．somehow C．even D．together
48．A．frequently B．gratefully C．secretly D．nervously
49．A．taxis B．cars C．buses D．houses
50．A．stored B．cleared C．shared D．obtained51．A．flashing B．balancing C．mixing D．changing
52．A．leader B．friend C．brother D．colleague
53．A．hides B．works C．rests D．lives
54．A．factory B．school C．city D．country
55．A．houses B．minds C．hearts D．burdens
56．A．busy B．patient C．regretful D．tired
57．A．success B．talk C．practice D．show
58．A．lies B．works C．differs D．matters
59．A．require B．state C．contain D．commit
60．A．beyond B．against C．within D．above
【答案】
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C
51．A 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．C 56．A 57．B 58．D 59．B 60．A
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过回忆和他的朋友曾经的一些经历感悟到他很感激他的许多友谊都
远不止字典中关于朋友的定义。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：首先，我很高兴与布莱恩进行了一次计划外的会面。A. unknown未知的；
B. unplanned计划外的；C. unpleasant不愉快的；D. unfair不公平的。分析句意再根据上文pleased可知，这
应该是一次“计划外的、偶然的”会面。故选B项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是一家政府机构的首席执行官，也是我搬到梅迪辛哈特后遇到的第一批
人之一。A. liked喜欢；B. envied嫉妒；C. met见面；D. adored热爱。分析句意再根据上文的meeting可知，
此处指他是我“遇到的”第一批人之一。故选C项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：16年前的那个早晨，我报到上班，他很快就开始把我介绍给其他员工。A.
refused拒绝；B. hesitated犹豫；C. prepared准备；D. reported报到。分析句意再根据空格后的work可知，
此处是指作者“报到”上班。故选D项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感激他的好意，我们开始了亲密的友谊，他让我在新的工作场所有了
一个舒适的开始。A. kindness好意、善良；B. praise赞扬；C. promise承诺；D. courage勇气。根据上文
“he quickly began introducing me to other employees(他很快开始把我介绍给其他员工)”可知，此处是指感激
他的“好意”。故选A项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. end末尾；B. table桌子；C. principle原则；D. start开始。分析句
意再根据下文my new workplace可知，此处指在新的工作场所的一个新的“开始”。故选D项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，布莱恩经常来办公室看我。A. promote促进；B. notice注意C. visit拜访；D. attract吸引。分析句意再根据下文at the office可知，此处是指来办公室“拜访”我。
故选C项。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们一起笑了很多次。A. straight径直地；B. somehow以某种方式；C.
even甚至；D. together一起。根据上文第6题分析可知，布莱恩经常来办公室找我，所以应该是“一起”
笑了很多次。故选D项。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我转向其他职业道路后，我们就不经常见面了。A. frequently频繁地；
B. gratefully感激地；C. secretly秘密地；D. nervously紧张地。根据下文“I moved on with other career
paths(我转向其他职业道路)”可知，我们见面就不会那么“频繁”了。故选A项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天下午晚些时候，我们意外地在一家商店相遇，在寒冷的停车场里站在
我们的车旁边一个小时。A. taxis出租车；B. cars汽车；C. buses公共汽车；D. houses房子。根据下文的the
parking lot可知，此处是指站在我们的“车”旁边。故选B项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们分享回忆，用自己的经历互相启发。A. stored储存；B. cleared清理；
C. shared分享；D. obtained获得。根据下文“and inspired each other with tales of our experiences(用我们的经
历互相激励)”可知，此处是指“分享”回忆。故选C项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我看到手机上的提示灯在闪烁，然后听到了另一个朋友克里斯给
我留下的甜蜜信息，他从1973年开始就在我的生活中。A. flashing闪烁；B. balancing平衡；C. mixing混
合；D. changing改变。分析句意再根据上文the light可知，此处指提示灯在“闪烁”，故选A项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. leader领导者；B. friend朋友；C. brother兄弟；D. colleague同事。
根据下文“克里斯，他从1973年就出现在我的生活中。”可知，克里斯是作者的另一个“朋友”。故选B
项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他已经退休了，住在他的家乡怀特伍德，我们第一次见面的地方。A. hides
隐藏；B. works工作；C. rests休息；D. lives居住。分析句意再根据下文hometown可知，此处是指退休后
“居住”在家乡。故选D项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然从那时起我们就没有住在同一个城镇，但在过去的四十年里，我们一
直把彼此放在心里。A. factory工厂；B. school学校；C. city城市；D. country国家。分析句意再根据town
可知，此处是指乡镇或“城市”故选C项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. houses房子；B. minds头脑；C. hearts内心；D. burdens负担。根
据上文“Though not having lived in the same town(虽然我们不是住在同一个城镇)”可知，此处是指我们虽然
没在一个城镇，但都在彼此的“内心”。故选C项。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使我们都很忙，几个月都没有联系，但从上次谈话到现在，我们总感觉时间没有过去。A. busy忙碌的；B. patient耐心的；C. regretful遗憾的；D. tired疲倦的。根据下文“and
don't make contact with each other for months(几个月都没有联系)”可知，我们是很“忙碌的”。故选A项。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. success成功；B. talk谈话；C. practice实践；D. show展览。根据
文章第一段“I just had two lovely conversations with my long-term friends.(我刚刚和我的老朋友进行了两次愉
快的交谈。)”可知，此处是指自从上次“谈话”。故选B项。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们理解彼此，关心彼此，这才是最重要的。A. lies躺；B. works起作用；
C. differs不同于；D. matters要紧、重要。根据上文“We understand and care about each other(我们互相理解，
互相关心)”可知，此处是指相互理解和关心是“最重要的”。故选D项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数字典都把朋友定义为你“认识、喜欢和信任的人”。A. require需要；
B. state陈述、规定；C. contain包含；D. commit承诺。分析句意再根据dictionaries可知，此处是指字典里
对朋友的“规定、定义”。故选B项。
60．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我的许多友谊远不止于此。A. beyond超出、远不止；B. against
反对；C. within在……之内；D. 在……以上。分析句意再根据go可知，此处用短语go beyond表示作者的
许多友谊“超过、远不止”字典中关于朋友的定义。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wildlife protection is 61 global issue, as illegal hunting and habitat loss continue to threaten the
balance of ecosystems (生态系统). The decrease in species has caused concerns among individuals and
organizations all over the world. 62 (recognize) the serious need for actions, people are making efforts to
raise awareness to fight 63 these harmful practices.
To deal with the threats faced by wildlife, building reserves and habitats plays an important role. These areas
provide a safe place for various species to survive, allowing 64 (they) to live and grow without the effect
of human activities. By 65 (create) these protected spaces, we can ensure the 66 (preserve) of
their natural habitats and protect their populations for future generations to enjoy. However, the challenge 67
(lie) in keeping the balance between conservation and economic development. Practical practices, such as
responsible tourism and the promotion of environment-friendly industries, can create income without doing harm to
the well-being of wildlife and their habitats. By carrying out these practical practices, we can develop a 68
(harmony) relationship between human activities and the natural world.
69 (true), wildlife protection is a necessary issue 70 requires efforts from governments,
organizations, and individuals. By rising awareness and applying stricter management, we can reduce the threatsfaced by endangered species.
【答案】
61．a 62．Recognizing/Having recognized 63．against 64．them 65．creating 66．
preservation 67．lies 68．harmonious 69．Truly 70．that/which
【导语】这是一篇说明文。野生动物保护是一个全球性问题，因为非法狩猎和栖息地的丧失继续威胁着生
态系统的平衡。物种的减少引起了全世界个人和组织的关注。认识到采取行动的严重需要，人们正在努力
提高认识，以打击这些有害的做法
61．考查冠词。句意：野生动物保护是一个全球性问题，因为非法狩猎和栖息地的丧失继续威胁着生态系
统的平衡。此处issue为泛指，且global是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：在认识到采取行动的严重必要性之后，人们正在努力提高人们与这些有害做
法作斗争的意识。分析句子结构可知，recognize在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语people构成主动
关系，故用现在分词，作状语；或理解为recognize在make effort前已经完成，用having done形式。句首
单词首字母大写。故填Recognizing/Having recognized。
63．考查介词。句意：在认识到采取行动的严重必要性之后，人们正在努力提高人们与这些有害做法作斗
争的意识。表示“打击”短语为fight against。故填against。
64．考查代词。句意：这些区域为各种物种提供了一个安全的生存环境，使它们能够在没有人类活动影响
的情况下生存和生长。作动词的宾语，应用宾格them。故填them。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过创建这些受保护的空间，我们可以确保它们的自然栖息地得到保护，并
保护它们的种群，供后代享用。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填creating。
66．考查名词。句意：通过创建这些受保护的空间，我们可以确保它们的自然栖息地得到保护，并保护它
们的种群，供后代享用。作动词的宾语，应用名词preservation，不可数。故填preservation。
67．考查时态。句意：然而，挑战在于保持保护与经济发展之间的平衡。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为
单数名词，谓语用三单形式。故填lies。
68．考查形容词。句意：通过开展这些实践活动，我们可以发展人类活动与自然世界之间的和谐关系。修
饰名词relationship应用形容词harmonious，故填harmonious。
69．考查副词。句意：的确，野生动物保护是一个需要政府、组织和个人共同努力的问题。修饰后文句子
应用副词truly，首字母大写。故填Truly。
70．考查定语从句。句意：的确，野生动物保护是一个需要政府、组织和个人共同努力的问题。定语从句
修饰先行词issue，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
For ages, sailors have said that it is a good luck to see dolphins swum alongside boats. Their presence meant
that land is near, which will be vital informations if a boat and its crew are in danger. Some dolphins have even
protected sailors which suffer shipwreck from sharks. There is no wonder that these unique and fascinating
creatures have long known as our friends.
Dolphins are thought to be intelligent animals because of its quick ability to learn. They seem to communicate
with each other through a combination of whistles and clicks. While scientists don’t know exact what they are
talking about, it is thought that dolphins are telling each other that food is nearby, or warning each other of
approaching dangerous.
【答案】1.删除a 2. swum→swimming 3.meant→means 4.informations→information
5.which→who/that 6.There→It 7.在known前加been 8.its→their
9.exact→exactly 10.dangerous→danger
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了海豚能够保护水手免受鲨鱼的攻击，它们被看成是人类的好朋友。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：很久以来，水手们都说看到海豚在船边游泳是一种好运。分析句子可知，
luck是不可数名词，不用不定冠词a。故将a删除。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：很久以来，水手们都说看到海豚在船边游泳是一种好运。分析句子可知，此处
考查固定结构see sb. doing sth.，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，此处应用现在分词形式作宾补。故将
swum改为swimming。
3.考查动词时态。句意：他们的出现意味着陆地就在附近，如果船只和船员有危险，这将是至关重要的信
息。分析句子可知，文章用的是一般现在时，故此处谓语动词应用一般现在时，而主语为Their presence，
抽象名词作主语，谓语用单数形式。故将meant改为means。
4.考查名词。句意：他们的出现意味着陆地就在附近，如果船只和船员有危险，这将是至关重要的信息。
分析句子可知，information是不可数名词，没有单复数变化。故将informations改为information。
5.考查定语从句。句意：一些海豚甚至保护遭受鲨鱼袭击的船员。分析句子可知，此处考查引导定语从句
的关系词，指代先行词sailors，指人，在从句中作主语，应用that或who来引导定语从句。故将which改为who/that。
6.考查形式主语。句意：难怪这些独特而迷人的生物长期以来都是我们的朋友。分析句子可知，此处考查
固定句型“It is no wonder that...”意为“不足为奇”，此处的It为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。故将
There改为It。
7.考查动词语态。句意：难怪这些独特而迷人的生物长期以来都是我们的朋友。分析句子可知，creatures
是从句的主语，谓语动词与主语之间是被动关系，故此处应用现在完成时的被动语态结构，即have been
done结构。故在known前加been。
8.考查人称代词。句意：海豚被认为是聪明的动物，因为它们有快速学习的能力。分析句子可知，主语是
Dolphins，为名词复数形式，故人称代词应用复数形式，表示“它们的”，应用their。故将its改为their。
9.考查副词。句意：虽然科学家们并不确切知道他们在谈论什么，但人们认为海豚在告诉彼此食物就在附
近，或者警告彼此即将到来的危险。分析句子可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰what从句，表示“确切地”，
故应用exactly。故将exact改为exactly。
10.考查名词。句意：虽然科学家们并不确切知道他们在谈论什么，但人们认为海豚在告诉彼此食物就在附
近，或者警告彼此即将到来的危险。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作介词of的宾语，结合语意可知，此处
意为“危险”，故应用名词danger。故将dangerous改为danger。
第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）
请以“Change begins with you”为题目写一篇呼吁保护野生动物的演讲稿，内容如下：
⑴ 演讲目的；
⑵ 保护野生动物的原因；
⑶ 保护野生动物的建议；
⑷ 再次呼吁保护野生动物。
注意：词数在100左右，可以适当增加细节。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Change begins with you
As we know, the number of wild animal is becoming smaller and smaller. Some of them are even dying out.
The reasons are as follows:
To start with, people have been cutting down trees for building, causing some animals to lose their habitats.Besides, farmers use too much pesticide, which endangers the lives of some animals. In addition, to make money,
some people have been killing rare wild animals.
In my opinion, it’s time we took immediate measures to change the situation. We shouldn’t cut down trees
without permission. Instead, we are supposed to plant more trees to protect the animals’ living conditions. At the
same time, more nature reserves are expected to be set up.
I believe as long as we take action immediately, we will live in harmony with animals and life will become
better.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。文章要求请以“Change begins with you”为题目写一篇呼吁保护野生动
物的演讲稿。
1.词汇积累
导致：cause→lead to
此外：besides→what’s more
以我看来：in my opinion→from my point of view
采取措施：take measures→take steps
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To start with, people have been cutting down trees for building, causing some animals to lose their habitats.
拓展句：To start with, people have been cutting down trees for building, which causes some animals to lose their
habitats.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
As we know, the number of wild animal is becoming smaller and smaller.（运用了as引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】
To start with, people have been cutting down trees for building, causing some animals to lose their habitats.（运用
了现在分词作状语）
