文档内容
2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷02
（新高考II卷）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
1．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Boss and secretary. B．Guide and tourist. C．Teacher and student.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Mr. Moore, I’ve added some examples of ancient Egypt in my article as you’ve suggested.
M: I think it still lacks scientific explanations. You’d better read more related articles.
2．How is the weather at present?
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Carl, are you going out this afternoon?
M: Yes. I’m going to a concert with a friend.
W: You’d better take an umbrella. It’s clear now. But the weatherman said it’d rain cats and dogs.
3．How old is the man’s son?
A．11. B．13. C．15.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Your daughter has won the first prize in the contest? How old is she, Mary?
W: Just 13.M: Really? Two years older than my son.
4．What is the man’s opinion?
A．Most websites are safe.
B．Most websites steal money.
C．More and more people shop online.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Bob, I want to buy something online, but I’m a bit worried. Do you really think it’s safe?
M: For the most part, it’s safe. There are people who try to steal money, but most of the sites are safe.
5．How did the man feel when the woman guessed it?
A．Nervous. B．Shocked. C．Disappointed.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Can you guess who wins the Best Actress award at the 30th Hong Kong Film Awards?
W: Carina Lau?
M: You’ve hit it. Amazing! How did you manage that?
W: I’ve read the news
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．What kind of people are Prince William and his new wife looking for?
A．Some designers for their new apartment.
B．Some secretaries from famous universities.
C．Some servants to help them with daily life.
7．How many princes are there in Britain now?
A．Three. B．Two. C．One.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】W: Aha, what a good job waiting for me!
M: Are you smiling to yourself? You have found the right job?
W: Sure, Prince William and his new wife Kate are advertising for servants.
M: To help them with their housework, right?
W: Right, their day-to-day life, including everything.M: They only need one servant?
W: God, we have just one Prince William in Britain.
M: And there are only three princes in Britain now, I know that.
W: You know they have so many important things to do every day.
M: You mean they will find a team of servants?
W: At least four to help them when they are staying at their new London apartment!
M: You will have a try?
W: Absolutely, you know I love Kate better than myself.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Moving into a new house.
B．Going out for sightseeing.
C．Having guests this weekend.
9．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Boss and secretary. B．Host and visitor. C．Husband and wife.
10．What will the man do tomorrow?
A．Work in his garden. B．Have a barbecue. C．Do some shopping.
【答案】8．C 9．C 10．C
【原文】W: Harry, guess what? I’ve just received an email from Pamela. She and Peter are coming down to see us
this weekend.
M: Oh, that’s good news! We haven’t seen them for ages.
W: Yeah. The last time we met them was at our wedding three years ago.
M: Did Pamela mention how long they’ll stay?
W: About one week.
M: Great! I can’t wait to show them around our new house.
W: Me too. We haven’t had any guests since we moved in here. If the weather is fine, we can have a barbecue in the
garden.
M: Good idea. I’ll go to the market tomorrow to buy all the things we’ll need.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What does the man suggest the woman do about her book?
A．Call a publisher.
B．Advertise it herself.C．Ask their teacher for advice.
12．How many pages does the woman’s book have?
A．About 200. B．About 350. C．About 700.
13．What will the woman give the man to read?
A．A digital copy. B．A printed copy. C．A handwritten copy.
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A
【原文】W: I’m trying to get a book published, but I don’t know how to begin. Should I call a publisher or try to
advertise it myself?
M: Maybe you should ask Mr Wyatt. He knows a lot about the book industry.
W: Good idea! I always loved his English classes. He’s the reason that I started writing!
M: I’d like to read your book sometime though. How long is it? I usually just read books that are less than 200
pages. Remember that book Ulysses which we read in Mr Wyatt’s class?That is over 700 pages!
W: Oh yeah, that took forever to read. My book is not as thick as that. It’s probably about half that long.I won’t
have an actually printed book to give you, at least in a few more months. The only things I have are computer files
and my handwritten copies.
M: Can you just give me a computer file?
W: Yes. I’ll do that right away. Please give me your honest opinion, after you finish reading it. It is the only way I
can get better.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What did the woman do with the thief?
A．She pretended not to see him. B．She fought with him. C．She did as he
asked.
15．What did the thief steal?
A．A necklace. B．Some money. C．Nothing.
16．What does the man advise the woman to do?
A．Fit a home alarm system. B．Call the police. C．Keep a dog.
17．What does the man say about the woman?
A．She is puzzled. B．She is brave. C．She is frightened.
【答案】14．C 15．C 16．A 17．B
【原文】W: You never know what happened at my house last night.
M: What’s wrong?W: A thief stole into my house!
M: Poor you. How did you deal with him? Did you fight with him?
W: Are you crazy? How dare I do that? I was drinking water in the living room. And then we found each other. I
had to do what he asked me to do, because I was so scared.
M: Ok. What did he take?
W: Well, he was about to take my necklace and some money away when my neighbor’s fierce dog suddenly barked.
He probably thought someone was coming, so he ran away, leaving behind what he was trying to steal.
M: That was dramatic, wasn’t it? Did you call the police?
W:Yes.
M:You’d better take some security measures at your house, like fitting an alarm.
W: I will.
M: I have to say, you have a lot of courage. Other people would be so frightened that they might cry at that time.
But you didn’t.
W: Thank you.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．Where are the twin girls from?
A．America. B．Singapore. C．Britain.
19．What did the twins’ father suggest his children to do?
A．To make money. B．To drop out of school. C．To make their dreams come true.
20．What kinds of difficulties do the twins meet with?
A．To learn Mandarin. B．To wear high heels. C．To sleep less.
【答案】18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】
W: Following the success of S.H.E and Twins, seventeen-year-old Singaporean twin sisters Yumi and Miko
Bai create the magic behind the music in the band BY2. The pair recently released their second album, Twins. With
great voices and dance moves to match, the lovely sisters have won the hearts of many fans. At a young age, the
sisters began to learn dance and the violin.When a music company wanted to work with them, the girls had to leave
their home and parents to go to Taiwan for training. Their father, who died of cancer when they were 15 years old,
had encouraged the girls to work hard to make their dreams come true. The girls faced many difficulties. “We had
to learn Mandarin. Also, it was a killer to dance in high heels,” said the twins. However, they are glad that they
entered the stage at an early age. “When we are younger,we learn things faster and can gain more experience.”Yumi said.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Irish Writers Centre Novel Fair 2024
The Novel Fair is an annual competition initiated by the Irish Writers Centre (IWC). Described by The Irish
Times as “A Dragons’ Cave for writers”, each year the Fair aims to introduce up-and-coming writers to top
publishers and literary agents.
The Prize
The twelve winners will have the opportunity to present the summary of their novel directly to industry
professionals. Leading publishers and agents will be invited by the IWC to meet these writers in person or through
a series of online meetings. To get fully prepared for the meeting with publishers and agents, the winners will
receive a place in a workshop on “How to Promote Your Novel”, two weeks in advance. Also, applicants who are
longlisted (初选) but do not make it to the shortlist of twelve will have their works evaluated and criticized by the
judging panel.
How to Enter
Entry fee for application is £55 (Members of IWC can enter for a discounted fee of £45). This competition
only accepts manuscripts (原稿) for novels. Applicants are required to send a summary within 300 words and up to
five chapters of their novel, which should be 10,000 words (+/-10％). Manuscripts should be submitted online.
There is a limit of one entry per applicant.
Entries are welcome from anywhere in the world. Before entering the competition, please ensure that you have
read the Novel Fair Terms & Conditions 2024 very carefully as the Fair is open to only novelists who have
never published work previously. If you have any questions about the application process, please email
novelfair@irishwriterscentre.ie.
21．What’s the purpose of the Fair?
A．To advertise local stories.
B．To encourage literary reading.
C．To serve as a platform for writers.
D．To arouse enthusiasm for writing.
22．What can the workshop help the winners do?A．Deal with the judging panel.
B．Improve their writing skills.
C．Learn about publishing process.
D．Present their novels attractively.
23．Which of the following meets the requirement of the Fair?
A．A summary of 200 words.
B．A novel published in 2023.
C．A paper manuscript by post.
D．A submission of seven chapters.
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了爱尔兰作家中心2024年的小说书展活动，包括活动目的、奖品、
参与方式等信息。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Described by The Irish Times as “A Dragons’ Cave for writers”, each year
the Fair aims to introduce up-and-coming writers to top publishers and literary agents. (被《爱尔兰时报》描述为
“作家的龙洞”，每年的书展旨在向顶级出版商和文学代理商介绍崭露头角的作家)”可知，书展的目的在
于为作家提供平台，让他们被出版商和文学代理商认识。故选C项。
22．推理判断题。根据The Prize中“To get fully prepared for the meeting with publishers and agents, the
winners will receive a place in a workshop on “How to Promote Your Novel”, two weeks in advance. (为了充分准
备与出版商和代理商的会面，获奖者将提前两周获得参加“如何推广你的小说”研讨会的机会)”可知，研
讨会将会教获奖者推广他们的小说。由此推知，这会帮助他们把小说精彩地呈现出来。故选D项。
23．细节理解题。根据How to Enter中“Applicants are required to send a summary within 300 words and up
to five chapters of their novel (申请人必须提交一篇300字以内的摘要，以及小说五个章节以内的内容)”可知，
一篇200字的摘要符合书展的要求。故选A项。
B
I’m a walker, logging an average of 9000 steps a day several times a week around my neighborhood. On
recent trips to Copenhagen and Stockholm, I noticed tall, fit Scandinavians (斯堪法尼亚人) walking along on city
streets with poles, as if they were cross-country skiing without any snow.
It was a surprise to learn that the addition of the poles makes it a more vigorous, full-body exercise than
simply walking – and, as a 76-year-old looking to stay healthy while enjoying the outdoors, I decided to give it a
try.
There’s plenty of help online for the new Nordic (北 欧的 ) walker: stand tall, swing your arms out as if toshake hands, and plant your poles with vigour. Then there’s the little matter of the strap (带子) on the pole. This
allows the walker to grip the pole when thrusting forward and then relax that hand as the other hand pushes forward
– a skill of coordination that builds stronger muscles.
For a warm-up, I started slow: Nordic walking down the hall that extends from my front door to the deck.
Keeping balance wasn’t my only problem. The novel use of my arms and upper body was surprisingly demanding.
After half an hour, my heart was pounding and I was sweating, but I still wasn’t much good.
Still, I carried on because there’s no arguing with the exercise’s benefits. Nordic walkers’ upper-body exercise
increases their heart rate significantly more than walking without poles. And according to cardiologist Dr Aaron
Baggish, with poles “you’re engaging 80 to 90 per cent of your muscles.” It also helps people with Parkinson’s,
says Burrill. “We put poles in their hands and it’s amazing because they start walking with real rhythm.”
After a few clumsy days of being convinced I would never succeed, suddenly everything clicked. Not only
was I able to coordinate the movements, I was aware that my heart, arms and core were getting a workout. Nordic
walking is a form of exercise I expect to enjoy for years to come.
24．What inspired the writer to try Nordic walking?
A．Enjoying the outdoor skiing. B．Observing Scandinavians walking.
C．Getting tired of simple walking. D．Fancying a healthy lifestyle.
25．What was the main challenge for the author during the initial stages of Nordic walking?
A．Building strong muscle in the arms.
B．Using arms and upper body harmoniously.
C．Sweating with heart pounding.
D．Feeling discouraged for lack of progress.
26．What does the author want to show by mentioning people with Parkinson’s?
A．The great benefits of Nordic walking. B．The wide practice of Nordic walking.
C．The urgency to promote Nordic walking.D．The promising future of Nordic walking.
27．What is the author’s intention in writing this passage?
A．To persuade readers to try Nordic walking for fun.
B．To share the experience of trying a new fitness activity.
C．To emphasize the great difficulties of Nordic walking.
D．To compare Nordic walking with simple walking.
【答案】24．B 25．B 26．A 27．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者尝试新健身活动——北欧式健走的体验以及其益处。24．细节理解题。由文章一段中“On recent trips to Copenhagen and Stockholm, I noticed tall, fit
Scandinavians (斯堪法尼亚人) walking along on city streets with poles, as if they were cross-country skiing
without any snow. (在最近的哥本哈根和斯德哥尔摩之行中，我注意到高大、健康的斯堪法尼亚人拄着杆子
走在城市的街道上，就好像他们在进行没有雪的越野滑雪。)”以及第二段“It was a surprise to learn that the
addition of the poles makes it a more vigorous, full-body exercise than simply walking – and, as a 76-year-old
looking to stay healthy while enjoying the outdoors, I decided to give it a try.(令人惊讶的是，杆的加入使它成为
一种比简单步行更有力的全身运动——作为一个76岁的老人，我希望在享受户外活动的同时保持健康，我
决定试一试。)”可知，观察斯堪法尼亚人拄着两根手杖行走激发了作者尝试这种新健身活动的灵感。故选
B。
25．细节理解题。由文章第四段中“The novel use of my arms and upper body was surprisingly demanding. (我
的手臂和上半身的新颖运用要求很高。)”可知，在行走的最初阶段，作者面临的主要挑战是手臂与上身协
调使用。故选B。
26．推理判断题。由文章第五段中“Still, I carried on because there’s no arguing with the exercise’s benefits.(尽
管如此，我还是坚持了下来，因为这种锻炼的好处是毋庸置疑的。)”以及“It also helps people with
Parkinson’s, says Burrill. “We put poles in their hands and it’s amazing because they start walking with real
rhythm.” (伯里尔说，它还能帮助帕金森症患者。‘我们把杆子放在他们手中，这很神奇，因为他们开始有
节奏地走路了。’)”可知，作者想通过提到帕金森氏症患者来展示这种运动的巨大好处。故选A。
27．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段中“It was a surprise to learn that the addition of the poles
makes it a more vigorous, full-body exercise than simply walking – and, as a 76-year-old looking to stay healthy
while enjoying the outdoors, I decided to give it a try. (我很惊讶地发现，增加杆子比单纯的步行更有活力，更
能锻炼全身——作为一个76岁的人，我希望在享受户外活动的同时保持健康，所以我决定试一试。)”可知，
文章主要介绍了作者尝试新健身活动的经验。故选B。
C
On Christmas Eve, a team of reindeer (驯鹿) will help Santa Claus deliver gifts to children all around the
world. The reindeers, led by their fearless leader Rudolph, won’t be the only ones doing something special. Back in
the highest Arctic, their cousins have a remarkable ability changing their eye color.
During the summer months, when the days are long and the sun is bright, reindeer’s tapetum lucidum (荧光
膜), a mirror-like layer at the back of their eye, appears golden, which helps bounce the majority of light off the
eyes, effectively acting like a pair of natural sunglasses. As winter comes, and the days become shorter and darker,
the tapetum lucidum turns blue to absorb more light, allowing reindeer to improve their night vision and see clear inlow light conditions.
With these adaptations, reindeer can adapt and thrive in one of the harshest environments on Earth. Unlike
humans, reindeer can see well into the shorter Ultra Violet (UV) range. This UV vision enables them to spot food
and predators more effectively in the snowy landscape. Lichens, a key part of their winter diet , absorb UV, so they
show up dark against UV-reflecting white snow. Wolf and polar bear fur also absorb UV, so instead of disappearing
against snow they pop out in high contrast, allowing reindeer to spot potential threats from a distance.
Reindeer change their eyes by adjusting their tapetum lucidum, which is made of collagen fibers. In winter, the
collagen fibers become packed tighter, causing the tapetum lucidum to mainly reflect blue light. This change
happens when reindeer dilate their pupils (瞳孔). In summer, the reindeer’s pupils return to a smaller size, which
helps reindeer reduce the amount of light entering the eye.
But their unique adaptation may hurt them. Today, the increasing use of artificial lighting, especially during
the winter months, poses a potential threat to their sensitive eyes. It can make reindeer lose their way, affecting their
ability to survive in their challenging environment. So it is crucial for us to be mindful of our use of electricity and
make efforts to minimize light pollution to ensure the well-being and survival of these magnificent creatures.
28．What do we know from paragraph 2?
A．The shape of reindeer’s eyes varies with seasons.
B．It is difficult for reindeer to live in low light conditions.
C．The tapetum lucidum helps reindeer adapt to seasonal changes.
D．Reindeer’s eyes appear golden in winter while blue in summer.
29．What is the use of UV vision for reindeer?
A．To help them see clear in dark nights.
B．To distinguish food of different colors quickly.
C．To protect their eyes from harsh sunlight in summer.
D．To better locate food and enemies during snowy days.
30．What does the underlined word “dilate” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Relax. B．Expand. C．Narrow. D．Hide.
31．What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A．To call on people to protect reindeer from light pollution.
B．To show the reasons for the decline in reindeer population.
C．To present humans’ great efforts to reduce artificial lighting.
D．To prove reindeer’s strong adaptability to harsh environments.【答案】28．C 29．D 30．B 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北极驯鹿的眼睛会随着季节变化而改变颜色，从而适应环境
中的光线量，而且它们拥有紫外线视觉，能够在雪地中更好地发现食物和天敌，但是人工照明的使用对驯
鹿敏感的眼睛构成了潜在的威胁，我们应当保护驯鹿免受光污染。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段“During the summer months, when the days are long and the sun is bright,
reindeer’s tapetum lucidum (荧光膜), a mirror-like layer at the back of their eye, appears golden, which helps
bounce the majority of light off the eyes, effectively acting like a pair of natural sunglasses. As winter comes, and
the days become shorter and darker, the tapetum lucidum turns blue to absorb more light, allowing reindeer to
improve their night vision and see clear in low light conditions. (在夏季的几个月里，白天变长，阳光充足，驯
鹿眼睛后部的镜面状的荧光膜呈现出金色，有助于反射眼睛上的大部分光线，有效地起到一副天然太阳镜
的作用。随着冬天的到来，白天变短变暗，荧光膜变成蓝色以吸收更多的光线，这使得驯鹿能够提高他们
的夜视能力，在弱光条件下也能看得更清楚)”可知，夏季阳光充足时驯鹿眼睛中的荧光膜呈金色，反射大
部分光线，冬季阳光减少时荧光膜呈蓝色，吸收更多的光线。由此可知，荧光膜帮助驯鹿适应季节变化。
故选C项。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“This UV vision enables them to spot food and predators more effectively in
the snowy landscape. (这种紫外线视觉使它们能够在雪地里更有效地发现食物和捕食者)”可知，紫外线视觉
让驯鹿在雪天更好地定位食物和天敌。故选D项。
30．词义猜测题。根据画线词的上文“In winter, the collagen fibers become packed tighter, causing the tapetum
lucidum to mainly reflect blue light. (在冬天，胶原纤维变得更紧，导致荧光膜主要反射蓝光)”和下文“In
summer, the reindeer’s pupils return to a smaller size, which helps reindeer reduce the amount of light entering the
eye. (在夏天，驯鹿的瞳孔会变小，这有助于驯鹿减少进入眼睛的光线量)”可知，此处描述驯鹿眼睛中荧光
膜在冬季和夏季的工作机制，夏季时瞳孔会变小，减少进入眼睛的光线量。由此推知，冬天瞳孔会变大，
增加进入眼睛的光线量，dilate意思应该是“扩大”，与expand意思相近。故选B项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Today, the increasing use of artificial lighting, especially during the winter
months, poses a potential threat to their sensitive eyes. It can make reindeer lose their way, affecting their ability to
survive in their challenging environment. So it is crucial for us to be mindful of our use of electricity and make
efforts to minimize light pollution to ensure the well-being and survival of these magnificent creatures. (如今，人
工照明的使用越来越多，尤其是在冬季，这对它们敏感的眼睛构成了潜在的威胁。它会使驯鹿迷失方向，
影响它们在恶劣环境中的生存能力。因此，对我们来说至关重要的是要注意我们的用电，努力减少光污染，
以确保这些出色生物的健康和生存)”可推知，本段主要说明人工照明的使用对驯鹿敏感的眼睛构成了潜在的威胁，呼吁我们保护驯鹿免受光污染。故选A项。
D
Toy giant Lego has given up on plans to make its bricks from recycled bottles, in a blow to its efforts to cut
carbon emissions (排放). The company said in 2021 that it aimed to reduce oil-based bricks within two years. But
Monday’s statement said it had found that using the new material didn’t reduce carbon emissions. Lego said it
remains fully devoted to developing sustainable materials for bricks.
The toy maker makes about 4, 400 different bricks. Currently, many of them are made using a plastic, ABS,
mainly made from oil. The move, which was first reported in Financial Times, will be seen as a setback (挫折) after
an open claim by Lego to improve its sustainability. Like many other companies, Lego has been exploring
alternative materials to plastic that will be lasting enough for generations. In 2021, it said it had developed bricks
made from polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles, with some other chemicals added, to offer an alternative to oil-
based bricks.
But Lego has now discovered that after more than two years of testing, it had found that using recycled PET
didn’t reduce carbon emissions. It said extra steps were required in the production process, which meant it needed
to use more energy. It has decided not to progress with making bricks from the material, and now testing and
developing bricks made from a range of alternative sustainable materials.
Niels B．Christiansen, CEO of Lego, told the FT that it was hard to find “magic material” to fix the firm’s
sustainability challenges. “We tested hundreds and hundreds of materials. It’s almost not been possible to find a
material like that,” he said.
A spokesperson for the company told the BBC, “We are investing more than $1. 2bn in sustainability move in
the four years to 2025 as part of our efforts to turn to more sustainable materials and reduce our carbon emissions
by 37% by 2032.”
32．What material has been Lego trying to replace?
A．ABS. B．PET. C．Oil. D．Carbon.
33．What did Lego find after the two-year test?
A．It failed to achieve its desired goal.
B．Carbon emission was under control.
C．Pressure from competitors was huge.
D．Added chemicals harm the environment.
34．In which part of a newspaper can the text be found?
A．Entertainment. B．Sports. C．Economy. D．Education35．What can be the best title of the passage?
A．A New Announcement from Lego B．More Recycling, More Pollution
C．Lego: Dropping Its Low-impact Act D．Lego: Firm Green Goal Despite failure
【答案】32．A 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了乐高公司放弃使用回收塑料瓶制造积木的计划，并探讨了该公司面
临的可持续发展挑战。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“The toy maker makes about 4, 400 different bricks. Currently, many of them are
made using a plastic, ABS, mainly made from oil. (这家玩具制造商生产大约4400种不同的积木。目前，它们
中的许多都是用一种主要由石油制成的塑料ABS制成的。)”可知，乐高一直试图取代由石油制成的塑料
ABS。故选A项。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“But Lego has now discovered that after more than two years of testing, it had
found that using recycled PET didn’t reduce carbon emissions. (但乐高现在发现，经过两年多的测试，它发现
使用回收PET并不能减少碳排放。)”可知，经过两年的测试，乐高发现，PET未能达到预期的目标。故选
A项。
34．推理判断题。根据第一段“Toy giant Lego has given up on plans to make its bricks from recycled bottles, in
a blow to its efforts to cut carbon emissions (排放). The company said in 2021 that it aimed to reduce oil-based
bricks within two years. But Monday’s statement said it had found that using the new material didn’t reduce carbon
emissions. Lego said it remains fully devoted to developing sustainable materials for bricks. (玩具巨头乐高(Lego)
放弃了用回收瓶子制造积木的计划，这对其减少碳排放的努力造成了打击。该公司在2021年表示，其目标
是在两年内减少油基积木的使用。但周一的声明说，它发现使用这种新材料并没有减少碳排放。乐高表示，
该公司仍将全力致力于开发可持续的积木材料。)”可知，本文主要报道了乐高公司的动态，所以应来自报
纸的经济板块。故选C项。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Toy giant Lego has given up on plans to make its bricks from recycled bottles, in
a blow to its efforts to cut carbon emissions (排放). The company said in 2021 that it aimed to reduce oil-based
bricks within two years. But Monday’s statement said it had found that using the new material didn’t reduce carbon
emissions. Lego said it remains fully devoted to developing sustainable materials for bricks. (玩具巨头乐高(Lego)
放弃了用回收瓶子制造积木的计划，这对其减少碳排放的努力造成了打击。该公司在2021年表示，其目标
是在两年内减少油基积木的使用。但周一的声明说，它发现使用这种新材料并没有减少碳排放。乐高表示，
该公司仍将全力致力于开发可持续的积木材料。)”纵观可知，本文介绍了乐高公司放弃使用回收塑料瓶制
造积木的计划，并探讨了该公司面临的可持续发展挑战，所以D项“Lego: Firm Green Goal Despite failure(乐高：尽管失败，但坚定的绿色目标)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Digital technologies are taking up too much of our time and attention. Many of us will spend a large part of
our lives staring at screens, missing out on satisfying relationships. For many years, we’ve been taught that the
solution to this harm is some form of digital detox (脱瘾), which mainly shows us the results after our digital
addiction. 36 Try the following three steps to achieve balance in your and your family’s digital life:
Determine your problem times
Identify the times and situations when being on screens is making your life worse. It could be when you are
streaming a TV series right before bed, feeling depressed afterward and losing hours of sleep. Or you could be
getting stuck on your device at the dinner table. 37 Identify your top two or three problem situations.
38
Scrolling (滚动浏览) on TikTok for hours keeps you from sleeping and makes you feel depressed afterward,
ask yourself: What is screen time replacing and what goals is it serving? In other words, what do you want? You
might be endlessly scrolling because you want to feel uplifted at the end of the day. Write down the things you
really want.
Try a replacement
39 It’s crucial to pick something that consistently makes you feel good. For example, if your goal is
social connection, make plans for a nice meal with a friend or take that weekly meeting in person rather than via
WeChat. If your goal is inspiration, schedule time for oil painting, reading books. 40 And at last, you will
become healthy and wise digital citizens.
A．Identify your true needs.
B．Determine your weaknesses.
C．If you want to study better, reduce time on devices.
D．Pretty soon, these replacements will make you feel more satisfied.
E．But the only way to truly gain control is to take positive steps before.
F．Or maybe you can’t concentrate on your work for you’re busy shopping online.
G．Ask yourself how you can meet those needs through something except screen time.
【答案】36．E 37．F 38．A 39．G 40．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了数字技术占用了我们太多的时间和注意力，针对这个问题，作者介
绍了三个具体的解决步骤。36．根据上文“For many years, we’ve been taught that the solution to this harm is some form of digital detox ,
which mainly shows us the results after our digital addiction. (多年来，我们一直被告知，解决这种危害的办法
是某种形式的数字排毒，这主要向我们展示了我们数字成瘾之后的结果。)”和下文“Try the following three
steps to achieve balance in your and your family’s digital life (尝试以下三个步骤来平衡你和你家人的数字生
活。)”可知，空处和上文形成转折关系，介绍解决数字成瘾的方法，E项中的“positive steps”和下文中的
“three steps”对应。E项：But the only way to truly gain control is to take positive steps before. (但是，真正获
得控制的唯一方法是提前采取积极的步骤。)符合语境。故选E。
37．上文“Or you could be getting stuck on your device at the dinner table. (或者你可能会在餐桌上沉迷于你的
电子设备。)”介绍沉迷电子设备的可能场景或者原因，F项：Or maybe you can’t concentrate on your work for
you’re busy shopping online. (或者你忙着在网上购物，无法集中精力工作。)”承接上文，同为介绍介绍沉迷
电子设备的可能场景或者原因，符合语境。故选F。
38．空处为段落小标题。根据下文“In other words, what are you actually hungry for? (换句话说，你到底在渴
望什么?)”可知，作者建议找到真正的愿望。A项：Identify your true needs. (确定你真正的需求。)符合语境。
故选A。
39．根据段落小标题“Try a replacement (试一试替代品)”可知，作者建议找替代品来减少屏幕时间。G项：
Ask yourself how you can meet those needs through something except screen time. (问问自己，除了看屏幕时间，
你怎么能通过其他事情来满足这些需求。)照应小标题，反思自己如何通过屏幕时间以外的东西来满足这些
需求，符合语境。故选G。
40．根据上文“If your goal is inspiration, schedule time for oil painting, reading books. (如果你的目标是获得灵
感，那就安排时间画油画、读书。)”可知，上文是作者给出的寻找的替代品的具体建议。D项：Pretty
soon, these replacements will make you feel more satisfied. (很快，这些替代品会让你感到更满意。)中的
“these replacements”指代上文中的“oil painting, reading books”，符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
He was already asleep. His bag stood ready by the backdoor. His pencil box was filled with 41
sharpened pencils. A big day lay 42 . My eyes filled with tears as I thought about his new 43
in the morning. My baby was off to high school.
I thought back to his first day of kindergarten (幼儿园). How he ran in 44 to the bus as my heart
broke, how his smiling face in the window caused my tears to flow. I thought about how 45 it was to letgo of his hand and let him fly 46 for the first time. But this time, I found it was even harder.
Kindergarten is Mother’s Day gifts made with handprints. High school is a funny 47 and a “Love
you, Ma.” Kindergarten is excited talks about his day. High school is just “My day was 48 , Ma.”
Kindergarten is the 49 . High school is the beginning of the end. You know that your time with him
at home will become less and less. The moments where your family will always feel 50 at the end of the
day are coming to an end. I’ve raised him to 51 us. I’ve raised him to be independent.
As I watched him 52 the bus to high school, my eyes filled with tears again and my heart ached
more deeply than it did on his first day of kindergarten. The bus 53 , and my eyes met his. He gave a
quick wave and 54 , “Love you.” And then he made a silly face, and he wanted his mom to go back into
the house now and set her mind at 55 . I waved back and laughed. High school, here we come.
41．A．quickly B．freshly C．obviously D．extremely
42．A．behind B．down C．on D．ahead
43．A．journey B．school C．accommodation D．destination
44．A．confidence B．disappointment C．excitement D．sadness
45．A．suitable B．awkward C．hard D．anxious
46．A．at last B．on his own C．in advance D．on purpose
47．A．topic B．success C．course D．card
48．A．fine B．terrible C．bad D．busy
49．A．duty B．failure C．gift D．beginning
50．A．lonely B．complete C．unhappy D．positive
51．A．leave B．love C．miss D．support
52．A．get off B．get out of C．get on D．get into
53．A．arrived B．started C．left D．broke
54．A．answered B．repeated C．cried D．mouthed
55．A．rest B．work C．hand D．heart
【答案】
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．B
51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要描述了作为母亲的作者送孩子去上高中的心理活动以及感受。
41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的铅笔盒里装满了新削过的铅笔。A. quickly快速地；B. freshly精神饱
满地，新地；C. obviously显然地；D. extremely非常。根据后文“sharpened pencils”以及“My baby was offto high school.(我的孩子去上高中了)”可知，孩子要去上高中了，所以铅笔都是刚削过的。故选B。
42． 考查副词词义辨析。句意：重要的一天就要到来。A. behind在后面；B. down在下面；C. on在上面；
D. ahead在前面。根据后文“My baby was off to high school.(我的孩子去上高中了)”可知，孩子要去上高中
了，所以这一天就要来临了，lie ahead表示“在前方，即将来临”。故选D。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我想到他早上的新旅程时，我的眼睛里充满了泪水。A. journey旅程；B.
school学校；C. accommodation住宿；D. destination目的地。根据后文“My baby was off to high school.(我
的孩子去上高中了)”可知，孩子要上高中了，所以是踏上新的旅程。故选A。
44． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是如何在我心碎的时候兴奋地跑向公共汽车，他在车窗里的笑脸是如
何让我热泪盈眶。A. confidence自信；B. disappointment失望；C. excitement激动；D. sadness悲伤。根据
后文“how his smiling face”可知，孩子脸上带着笑容，这说明孩子很兴奋。故选C。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想，这是我第一次放开他的手，让他自己飞起来，这是多么困难啊。
A. suitable合适的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. hard困难的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文“my heart broke (我
心碎了)”可知，作者要放开孩子的手，这对于作者来说是十分困难的。后文“But this time, I found it was
even harder.”也是提示。故选C。
46．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我想，这是我第一次放开他的手，让他自己飞起来，这是多么困难啊。A.
at last最后；B. on his own独自；C. in advance提前；D. on purpose故意地。根据上文“let go of his hand
and let him fly”可知，孩子要独立了，作者第一次放开他的手，让他自己独自开始新的旅程。故选B。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中就是一张有趣的卡片和一句“爱你，妈妈”。A. topic主题；B.
success成功；C. course课程；D. card卡片。根据上文“Kindergarten is Mother’s Day gifts made with
handprints. (幼儿园用手印制作的母亲节礼物)”可知，幼儿园孩子会精心制作礼物，而高中则是简化的有趣
卡片。故选D。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高中就是“我今天过得很好，妈妈”。A. fine好的；B. terrible糟糕的；
C. bad坏的；D. busy忙碌的。根据上文“Kindergarten is excited talks about his day. (幼儿园会兴奋地谈论他
的一天)”以及后文“High school is the beginning of the end. (高中是结束的开始)”可知，幼儿园的孩子会兴奋
地谈论自己在学校的一天，而高中会不愿意倾诉，只是简单地说一句“今天还好（fine）”。故选A。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幼儿园是开始。A. duty义务；B. failure失败；C. gift礼物；D. beginning开
始。根据后文“High school is the beginning of the end. (高中是结束的开始)”可知，幼儿园是开始，高中是结
束的开始。故选D。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一天结束的时候，你的家庭总是感到完整的时刻即将结束。A. lonely
寂寞的；B. complete完整的；C. unhappy不快乐的；D. positive积极的。根据上文“You know that your timewith him at home will become less and less. (你知道你和他待在家里的时间会越来越少)”可知，上高中以后，
孩子待在家里的时间越来越少，所以家庭总是感到完整的时刻即将结束。故选B。
51． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我养大他就是为了让他离开我们。A. leave离开；B. love爱；C. miss错过；
D. support支持。根据后文“I’ve raised him to be independent. (我把他培养成独立的人)”可知，孩子大了要离
开父母出去独立，即“我养大他就是为了让他离开我们”。故选A。
52． 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我看着他登上去高中的公共汽车时，我的眼里又充满了泪水，我
的心比他第一天上幼儿园时更加心痛。A. get off下车；B. get out of从……出来；C. get on上车；D. get into
进入。根据后文“the bus to high school”可知，儿子坐上公交车去学校。故选C。
53． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：公共汽车启动了，我和他的目光对视了。A. arrived到达；B. started开始，
启动；C. left离开；D. broke打破。根据后文“He gave a quick wave”可知，儿子和作者挥手说再见，这说
明公交车启动了，要开走了。故选B。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他迅速挥了挥手，用口型说：“爱你。”A. answered回答；B. repeated重
复；C. cried哭泣；D. mouthed用口型说。根据后文“Love you”以及选项，可知孩子在公交车上，作者在
车外，车要开走了，孩子对母亲用口型说：“爱你”，这也更符合高中生会更含蓄低调表达对父母情感的
常识。故选D。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他做了个鬼脸，他想让他妈妈现回屋里去，让她放心。A. rest休息；
B. work工作；C. hand手；D. heart心。根据上文“And then he made a silly face, and he wanted his mom to go
back into the house now and set her mind at”可知，孩子做鬼脸是为了让母亲放心，短语set one’s mind at rest
表示“安心放心”。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
A small device, Moxie, has produced oxygen on the surface of Mars, 56 (bring) the chances of
surviving on the red planet a step closer. Research published in 57 journal Science Advances reported that
Moxie produced breathable oxygen in seven-hour-long tests conducted in various weather and atmospheric
conditions last year. The research also found that even in 58 (extreme) harsh weather conditions like a
Martian dust storm, Moxie 59 (continue) to produce high purity oxygen.
“This is the first demonstration of actually using 60 (resource) on the surface of Mars and transforming
them chemically into something useful for a human mission,” Jeffrey Hoffman, a retired astronaut, said.
“The thin atmosphere on Mars is 96 percent carbon dioxide and much more 61 (change)than on Earth
and the temperature can vary by 100 degrees, ” Hoffman said. “One aim is 62 (show) we can run Moxie inall seasons.”
The device, Moxie, uses some special pumps, 63 take in carbon dioxide. The gas 64 (heat) to
800°C and pressed to separate the carbon and oxygen. Carbon monoxide is sent out as waste while the pure oxygen
is left behind.
Despite the challenges, Moxie has proved durable in the extreme conditions on Mars and scientists regard the
test results 65 a great achievement.
【答案】
56．bringing 57．the 58．extremely 59．continued 60．resources 61．changeable
62．to show 63．which 64．is heated 65．as
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可以在火星表面制造氧气的设备Moxie。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：一种名为Moxie的小型设备在火星表面产生了氧气，使人类在这颗红色星球
上生存的机会更近了一步。根据句中谓语“has produced”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，与“A small device”
之间为主动关系，作伴随状语，故应用现在分词。故填bringing。
57．考查冠词。句意：发表在《科学进展》杂志上的研究报告称，去年在各种天气和大气条件下进行的长
达7小时的测试中，Moxie产生了可呼吸的氧气。分析句子可知，空处应为冠词，修饰名词“journal”，特
指《科学发展》杂志，故应用定冠词the。故填the。
58．考查副词。句意：研究还发现，即使在火星沙尘暴等极端恶劣的天气条件下，Moxie也能继续产生高
纯度的氧气。分析句子可知，空处应为副词，修饰形容词“harsh”，作状语；extremely为副词，意为“极
端地、极度地”，符合句意。故填extremely。
59．考查动词时态。句意：研究还发现，即使在火星沙尘暴等极端恶劣的天气条件下，Moxie也能继续产
生高纯度的氧气。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词；根据“found”和句意可知，应用一般过去时，表示
过去发生的动作；continue为动词，意为“继续”。故填continued。
60．考查名词复数。句意：这是第一次真正利用火星表面的资源，并将其化学转化为对人类任务有用的东
西。根据动词“using”可知，空处应用名词，作宾语；resource表示“资源”，为可数名词，故应用复数形
式。故填resources。
61．考查形容词。句意：火星上稀薄的大气96%是二氧化碳，比地球上更易变化，温度可以变化100度。
根据“is... and much more...than”可知，空处应为形容词原级，作表语；changeable为形容词，意为“易变
的、可变化的”，符合句意。故填changeable。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个目标就是向大家展示我们可以在任何季节都能运行Moxie。根据句中谓
语动词“is”可知，空处应用非谓语动词，作表语；主语是“aim”，一般用动词不定式作表语，说明主语的
内容。故填to show。63．考查定语从句关系词。句意：这种名为Moxie的设备使用一些特殊的泵来吸收二氧化碳。分析句子可
知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“some special pumps”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词
which。故填which。
64．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：将气体加热到800°C，并加压以分离碳和氧。分析句子可知，
空处应为谓语动词，根据上一句的“uses”和下一句的“is sent out”及句意可知，应用一般现在时，表示客
观事实；heat可作动词，意为“加热”，与主语“The gas”之间应为被动关系，表示“气体被加热”，故
应用被动语态，且谓语为单数。故填is heated。
65．考查介词。句意：尽管面临挑战，但Moxie在火星的极端条件下证明了它的耐用性，科学家们认为测
试结果是一项伟大的成就。分析句子可知，空处应为介词，后接名词短语“a great achievement”；动词短语
regard...as...意为“把……视为……”，符合句意。故填as。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的口语老师Alex在本学期结束后将返回澳大利亚且不再回来任教，请你给他写一封信表
示感谢，内容包括：
1.写信目的；2.表达感谢；3.表示祝福。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Alex,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
Best wishes,
Li hua
【答案】Dear Alex,
I hope this letter finds you well. I want to take a moment to express my gratitude as our semester comes to an
end. Your dedication to teaching and your passion for helping us students improve our spoken English have made a
significant impact on my language skills.
I appreciate your patience, encouragement, and the creative ways you made our classes enjoyable andeffective. Your departure leaves an emptiness, but I want to wish you all the best in your return to Australia. May
your future be filled with success and joy.
Thank you once again for everything.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。你的口语老师Alex在本学期结束后将返回澳大利亚且不再回来任教，要求考
生给他写一封信表示感谢。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
表达：express→show
感激：gratitude→appreciation
提高：improve→enhance
喜悦：joy→delight
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Your departure leaves an emptiness, but I want to wish you all the best in your return to Australia.
拓展句：Although your departure leaves an emptiness, I sincerely wish you all the best in your return to Australia.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I want to take a moment to express my gratitude as our semester comes to an end.(as引导的
原因状语从句)
[高分句型2]I appreciate your patience, encouragement, and the creative ways you made our classes enjoyable and
effective.(ways后运用了定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Have you decided on your major?” my parents inquired.
“Bioengineering, of course.” I responded without the slightest hesitation.
I entered this world with Poland syndrome, a disease that prevented the formation of my right arm and
pectoral muscle(s 胸肌). My parents, believing that playing with Lego could enhance my dexterity(灵巧), gifted
me my first kit when I was five. Struggling to piece the components together, I crafted my first Lego work – a car.
As I got older, I grew obsessed with Lego Technic, a more advanced range, and how to use it to build more delicate
structures. By the age of nine, I had fashioned my first prosthetic arm(义肢)using Lego Technic – a simple box that
perfectly accommodated my right arm.
This early creation sparked my drive for further exploration. Years later, I developed another prosthetic armthat I called the MK-1, which had fingers, a motor, a pressure sensor, a movable elbow joint, and a grabber capable
of picking things up.
Before constructing it, I had already decided against traditional prosthetics. Not because they were ineffective,
but because playing with Lego did significantly improve my dexterity, helping me adapt to my condition. However,
a more frustrating reason was that prosthetics were too expensive. My parents and I had looked into getting one a
few years earlier, only to be discouraged by the prohibitive price. So, I concluded that I might not need one because
I was managing well without. Nevertheless, the joy of creating prosthetics with Lego remained, and I continued
making them purely for the fun of it.
As the years passed, my creations evolved from MK-1 to the more advanced and comfortable MK-V. It
featured a control unit that could send and receive orders from sensors on the arm to the motors, with cables that
contract like muscles.
One day, a couple with their eight-year-old son, who lost both arms in an accident, reached out to me after
learning about my creations. Short of money, they couldn’t afford well-functioning prosthetics. “Daniel,” the father
earnestly asked, “we were wondering if you could possibly help build a set of prosthetics for our son.”
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
I knew it would be a challenging and demanding task, but I responded with a “yes”.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
Paragraph 2:
I rushed to the boy’s home and secured the prosthetics onto him!
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________【答案】One possible version:
I knew it would be a challenging and demanding task, but I responded with a “yes”. The boy lifted his head
with his once lifeless eyes now glittering with a spark of hope. I beamed at him with a radiant smile and without
any delay, embarked on the task. The subsequent days witnessed how I carefully selected the Lego pieces that
catered to the boy’s interests and intricately integrated practical components to enhance its flexibility. Days turned
into weeks, and the boy-customized prosthetics finally took shape. It’s time for them to fulfill their intended
purpose.
I rushed to the boy’s home and secured the prosthetics onto him. Holding breath, we anxiously awaited the
result — they worked! The room erupted with cheers! The boy expressed his gratitude and sprinted to his parents to
envelop them in the biggest hug he hadn’t been able to give for years. The scene was truly inspiring. Never had I
imagined that my creations, born out of mere fun, would someday make such a profound difference. It is on that
day that I made up my mind to commit myself to making a lasting impact in the realm of prosthetic innovation.
【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了作者通过使用乐高技术构建自己的义肢，并逐渐发展出更先
进的版本。作者对乐高技术的探索和创造激发了他的进一步研究动力。最终，作者利用自己的技能帮助一
对失去双臂的夫妇为他们的儿子建造了一套功能良好的义肢。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我知道这将是一项具有挑战性和要求很高的任务，但我回答说“是的””可知，第
一段可描写作者给了孩子坚定的目光并开始了工作，经过几周的时间使定制假肢最终成型的故事。
②由第二段首句内容“我冲到男孩的家里，把假肢固定在他身上。”可知，第二段可描写孩子戴上假肢后，
第一次拥抱了父母，他们感到很感激。那一刻作者意识到了自己的爱好居然对别人有那么大的影响，并决
定致力于假肢创新领域。
2.续写线索：坚定的微笑——开始工作——选材、组装——最终成型——孩子戴上假肢——拥抱父母——
感激——作者决定致力于假肢创新领域
3.词汇激活
行为类
①期望：hope/anticipation
②吸引力：interest/fascination
③能够：be able to/have the capability to
情绪类
①焦急地：anxiously/restlessly
②下定决心：make up one's mind/ set one's heart on something【点睛】[高分句型1]. The boy lifted his head with his once lifeless eyes now glittering with a spark of hope.（使
用了with复合结构作状语）
[高分句型2]. The boy expressed his gratitude and sprinted to his parents to envelop them in the biggest hug that he
hadn’t been able to give for years.（使用了以hug为先行词、关系代词that为引导词的定语从句）
