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2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷01
（全国甲卷）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Parent and child. B．Husband and wife. C．Brother and sister.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I’ve found a video of us when we were kids. It was when we tied those balloons to Dad’s car, and he
drove to work!
W: I remember that! We laughed so much — even Dad saw the funny side.
2．How does the man get to know the news?
A．From TV. B．From the newspaper. C．From the Internet.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Big news! Researchers have discovered a new kind of black hole. And it was not born in an explosion.
W: Really? I haven’t seen anything about it in the newspaper or on TV.
M: Look! It’s all over the Web.
3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Co-workers. B．Husband and wife. C．Driver and passenger.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Did you hear that Graham was retiring? He’s been here for 40 years.
M: Graham has been a great manager. He’s probably looking forward to spending more time with his wife andgrand kids.
4．How will the two speakers go to the beach tomorrow?
A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot.
【答案】B
【原文】W: What shall we do tomorrow, dear?
M: If it doesn’t rain, we’ll drive to the beach with Philip.
W: It will be fine. I just heard it on the radio.
5．When does the conversation take place?
A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Friday.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I can’t believe I forgot his birthday. I thought it was tomorrow!
M: Nope. It was two days ago,on Monday.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the man invite Grace to do tonight?
A．Attend a party. B．Go to the library. C．Go over the lessons.
7．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A coming exam. B．Some new emojis. C．A popular game.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】M: Hey, Grace, it’s me. I texted you to ask if you would come to my housewarming party tonight, but you
just texted back a strange emoji. What does it mean?
W: It’s a “shaking head” emoji. I’ve got an exam tomorrow, so I have to stay in the library the whole day today.
Sorry.
M: All right. The emoji really confused me. I’ve never seen that before.
W: Well, some new emojis were just released this month, including a “shaking head” and a “familiar goose”.
M: A “familiar goose”?
W: Yeah, it was inspired by the hot puzzle stealth game — Untitled Goose Game.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the woman doing?A．She is buying a house.
B．She is repainting the walls.
C．She is renting a house.
9．What is the man’s requirement?
A．Signing the agreement now.
B．Keeping the walls clean.
C．Paying three years’ rent in advance.
10．How much will the woman pay?
A．$900. B．$600. C．$300.
【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A
【原文】W: Wow! The house is wonderful. The floor is suitable and the house has a southern exposure. It is much
more convenient to air the quilt here at ordinary times.
M: Yes. You can also plant some flowers here. In summer, it’s satisfying to sit in a chair here to enjoy the cool.
W: Good. And the kitchen over there is exactly what I need, since it has plenty of space.
M: I’m glad you like it, Ms. Smail, you can sign the agreement today, or you can also think it over. If you decide to
rent the house, you’re requested not to dirty the walls. Otherwise, I will have to repaint them.
W: I see. We can sign the agreement now.
M: OK. The monthly rent is $300. You need to pay three months’ rent in advance.
W: No problem.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What kind of ticket has the man bought?
A．A first-class one. B．A second-class one. C．A business-class one.
12．What is free on the train?
A．Meals. B．Snacks. C．Coffee.
13．When should the man reach the train station?
A．Before 8:30 am. B．At 9:00 am. C．After 9:00 am.
【答案】11．C 12．C 13．A
【原文】M: Good afternoon, Miss. I would like to buy a one-way ticket to Brussels, please.
W: Well, sir, we have an express train that leaves at 9:00 am. Would you like to take it?
M: Of course! A first-class seat, please.
W: Sorry, currently we only have business-class seats and second-class seats available. Which would you prefer?
M: Er, I’ll go for the business-class seat. By the way, do you serve food on the train?W: Yes. There is a dining car serving meals and snacks at all times. You can go there to choose the food you like.
We do provide free water and coffee for all of our passengers.
M: That sounds great! I’ll take it. Uh, can I pay for it with my credit card?
W: Sure, you can choose any way you like to pay for your ticket.
M: Great, here is my credit card.
W: OK. Please wait for a moment. Well, here you are, sir. Your train leaves from platform 9 at 9:00 am. Remember
to be here at least thirty minutes before your scheduled departure time, or you will miss your train.
M: I see. Thank you very much!
W: Have a great trip.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What does the man speaker do?
A．photographer. B．A journalist. C．A host.
15．Where were Ryan’s early pictures shown?
A．In the gallery. B．On the Internet. C．In magazines.
16．How long did Ryan take photos with the phone?
A．About 4 years. B．About 8 years. C．About 12 years.
17．What does Ryan suggest young photographers do?
A．Trust themselves. B．Set achievable goals. C．Catch only ordinary people.
【答案】14．C 15．B 16．A 17．A
【原文】M: I’m talking to journalist Amy Ortega about the teenage photographer Ryan Prrilla. Welcome to our
program. Why, Amy, did Ryan post his early pictures on the Internet?
W: He knew other photographers usually have theirs published in magazines or exhibited in the gallery, but he
hoped that with the Internet he could receive comments from the world.
M: What does he most like to photograph?
W: He recently took an amazing photo of birds following a ferry he was on while in Mexico, but Ryan grew up in
New York and what he really loves is getting pictures of his city, its sights and those who live there. He considers
photography an art form because it lets him catch life and ordinary people through his own eyes.
M: What kind of camera did he begin with?
W: He began to take photos when he was eight with the camera on his sister’s phone. By the age of twelve, though,
he began with an old camera belonging to his dad. At that time, photography was changing his life. Nowadays he
always chooses from the latest models.M: What advice does Ryan have for other young photographers?
W: He believes that thinking you can’t achieve what you want while you’re young is a mistake. And Ryan’s
amazing career shows just how true that is.
M: Well, thank you for talking to us, Amy.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What does the speaker think of his first marathon?
A．Boring. B．Satisfying. C．Difficult.
19．Why does the speaker find the race in Kuala Lumpur hardest?
A．He was too nervous.
B．He lacked training beforehand.
C．He didn’t take his running shoes.
20．What made the speaker shocked in the race in Russia?
A．He got the third place.
B．He completed his challenge.
C．It took place in hot weather.
【答案】18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】M: I’ll talk about the marathons I ran these years. My first marathon was in Okinawa, Japan. On the
morning of the race, I was pretty nervous. But the weather was beautiful, the atmosphere was fantastic, and my
training beforehand was just enough — I finished the race! It was an amazing feeling! My favorite marathon was
the one in Reykjavik, Iceland. Iceland is a beautiful country and the scenery along the course was breathtaking. The
most difficult race was in Kuala Lumpur. First of all, it was really hot. But, my biggest mistake was that I forgot to
pack my running shoes! Can you believe it? So, the day before the race, I had to buy new shoes and during the race,
my feet were pretty painful! In St. Petersburg, which is in Russia, I managed to finish in third place! This was a real
shock. After my last race in Bangkok, Thailand, I had completed my challenge. I still enjoy running. I’m currently
preparing for a full marathon in Stockholm. And maybe I’ll try running 20 marathons in the new year!
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yunnan offers exciting experiences of unique customs. If you are already planning to visit Yunnan, see our
festival tours.The Torch (火把) Festival
Date: July /August (days 24 to 26 of the sixth lunar month)
Location: Lijiang
It is a traditional festival among the Yi, Naxi, and Bai minority (少数民族) groups. According to the ancient
rule of the Naxi people, the Torch Festival should last three days, and every family should light a big torch in front
of their doors for the three days.
Recommended Tour: 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour
The Water Splashing (泼酒) Festival
Date: April 13 to 15
Location: Xishuangbanna
It is the most important festival observed by the Dai people of Xishuangbanna in southen Yunnan. It involves
splashing water, lantern floating and other joyful activities.
Recommended tour: 6-Day Xishaungbanna Tour
The Horse Race Festival
Date: May/June (5th of the fifth lunar month)
Location: Shangri-la
Falling on the same date as the Dragon Boat Festival, it is the biggest gathering of Tibetans in Yunnan and
usually lasts about 3 days. During the celebrations, traditional performances and competitions like horse racing and
wrestling (摔跤)will beheld.
Recommended tour: 8-Day Yunnan Tour of the Nu River and Tengchong
The Third Month Fair of the Bai Group
Date: April /May(days 15 to 21 of the third lunar month)
Location: Dali
It is one of the most important festivals celebrated by the Bai people in Dali in western Yunnan. During the
March Fair, the streets of Dali Ancient Town are packed with people selling amazing minority items.
Recommended tour: 6-Day Yunnan Minorities Tour
21．What do the Torch Festival and the Water Splashing Festival have in common?
A．The date. B．The location.
C．The lasting time D．The celebratory events.
22．Which festival will you attend if you like to buy local gifts while travelling?
A．The Torch Festival. B．The Water Splashing Festival.
C．The Horse Race Festival. D．The Third Month Fair of the Bai Group.23．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．A business research. B．A newspaper report.
C．An educational magazine. D．An advertising leaflet.
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．D
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了去云南旅行时人们可以参加的几个节日。
21．细节理解题。根据The Torch (火把) Festival部分中的“Date: July /August (days 24 to 26 of the sixth lunar
month)(日期：七月/八月（农历六月二十四至二十六）)”和The Water Splashing (泼酒) Festival部分中的
“Date: April 13 to 15(日期：4月13日至15日)”可知，火把节和泼水节的相同之处在于它们都持续三天，
即持续时间相同，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据The Third Month Fair of the Bai Group部分中的“During the March Fair, the streets of
Dali Ancient Town are packed with people selling amazing minority items.(三月集市期间，大理古城的街道上挤
满了出售令人惊叹的少数民族商品的人。)”可知，如果你想在旅行时购买当地的礼物，你可以参加The
Third Month Fair of the Bai Group.这个节日，故选D。
23．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Yunnan offers exciting experiences of unique customs. If you are
already planning to visit Yunnan, see our festival tours.(云南提供令人兴奋的独特习俗体验。如果您已经计划去
云南，请查看我们的节日之旅。)”可知，文章主要介绍了去云南旅行时人们可以参加的几个节日，由此可
推知，该文章可能选自一张旅游广告传单。故选D。
B
Most students spend their school days sitting at desks learning. Aurelio us Woolfolk, however, does a lot more
than sit at a desk when he is in school. He climbs up high ladders, walks down the sides of buildings, and rides in a
fire engine. He is learning to be a firefighter at the New Haven Fire Academy.
Woolfolk and 28 other students are currently learning what it takes to become a firefighter. For two days each
week, the students sit in a classroom to learn the science of fires, how to calculate water pressure, and how to treat
medical emergencies. During the other three days, the students go outside and learn how to hook hoses (塑料管，
软管) to fire hydrants (消防栓), climb buildings, rescue people trapped in burning buildings, and many other
things.
“Firefighters have to know lots of different things,” said Pablo Menendez, an instructor at the school. “We
have to treat medical emergencies, know how to handle dangerous chemicals, and rescue people who have fallen
from mountains.”
Teamwork is one of the most important lessons students learn at the school. “Working together saves lives,”
said Capt. William Seward, the director of the academy. “Students need to learn that they are part of a team.”Fighting fires is not easy. The suits and equipment a firefighter wears weigh about 40 pounds. Firefighters are
very busy. In New Haven, they respond to 32, 000 emergency calls a year. Each time firefighters go out, they know
they might not comeback. “That’s why the lessons learned here at the academy are so important,” said Seward.
“What they learn here can save their lives.”
Firefighters know how dangerous their jobs are. Their training helps them overcome their fear of heights and
fires. “When you’re up there on the ladder looking down, it’s scary,” said one student. “To do this job, you’ve got to
wipeout the fear.”
Firefighters overcome their fear for one reason. “I wanted to help other people,” said Leah Harwin. “I think it
is important to help other people whenever you can.”
24．According to the text, which activity does a student at New Haven Fire Academy complete?
A．Calculating the weight of suits. B．Hooking hoses to ladders.
C．Walking down the fire hydrants. D．Dealing with dangerous chemicals.
25．What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?
A．Most students at the school are great team players.
B．Some firefighters are much more skilled than others.
C．Firefighters must work together to do the job successfully.
D．Firefighters are most successful when they work on their own.
26．Why do students at the Fire Academy have lessons both inside and outside the classroom?
A．Because they make students overcome the fear of heights.
B．Because they teach students how to calm down in emergency.
C．Because they provide students with overall skills to save lives.
D．Because they get students to know how to wear heavy suits and equipment.
27．What is the writing purpose of this text?
A．To inform the readers of the dangers of being a firefighter.
B．To introduce the activities at the New Haven Fire Academy.
C．To compare the New Haven Fire Academy to public school.
D．To persuade students to attend the New Haven Fire Academy.
【答案】24．D 25．C 26．C 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在大多数学生每天上学坐在书桌旁学习时，Aurelio us Woolfolk和
28位其他学生在纽黑文消防学院学习如何成为消防员的情况。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We have to treat medical emergencies, know how to handle dangerouschemicals, and rescue people who have fallen from mountains.(我们必须处理医疗紧急情况，知道如何处理危
险化学品，并营救从山上坠落的人。)”可知，纽黑文消防学院的学生需要处理危险化学品。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Teamwork is one of the most important lessons students learn at the school.
(团队合作是学生在这所学校学的最重要的课程之一。)”和“Working together saves lives(团队协作可以拯救
生命)”可知，在消防学院学习的一个重要课程就是团队合作，只有团队合作才能够更好地拯救生命。由此
可推测出，消防员必须进行团队合作才能做好工作。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“For two days each week, the students sit in a classroom to learn the science
of fires, how to calculate water pressure, and how to treat medical emergencies. During the other three days, the
students go outside and learn how to book hoses to fire hydrants, climb buildings, rescue people trapped in buring
buildings, and many other things.(每周有两天，学生们坐在教室里学习火灾科学、如何计算水压以及如何处
理医疗紧急情况。在另外三天里，学生们走出去，学习如何预订消防栓的软管、攀爬建筑物、营救被困在
燃烧的建筑物中的人，以及许多其他事情。)”可知，学生们在室内学习有关火灾等方面的理论知识，在室
外进行实践。由此可推测出，学生们要在室内和室外学习是因为这可以让学生具备当消防员的专业技能和
脑力，即全面的技能。故选C。
27．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Aurelious Woolfolk, however, does a lot more than sit at a
desk when he is in school.(然而，Aurelio us Woolfolk在学校里做的远不止坐在桌子旁。)”以及“He is
learning to be a fire tighter at the New Haven Fire Academy.(他正在纽黑文消防学院学习当消防员。)”和第二段
中的“Woolfolk and 28 other students are currently learning what i takes to become a firefighter(Woolfolk和其他
28名学生目前正在学习如何成为一名消防员。)”可知，本文主要介绍了Aurelio us Woolfolk和28位其他学
生在纽黑文消防学院学习如何成为消防员的情况，主要是想向读者介绍这一活动。故选B。
C
We often think about relationships on a scale from positive to negative. We are drawn to loving family
members, caring classmates and supportive mentors. We do our best to avoid the cruel uncle, the playground bully
and the jerk boss.
But the most toxic relationships aren’t the purely negative ones. They’re the ones that are a mix of positive and
negative. We often call them frenemies, supposed friends who sometimes help you and sometimes hurt you. But ifs
not just friends. It’s the in-laws who volunteer to watch your kids but belittle your parenting. The manager who
praises your work but denies you a promotion.
Everyone knows how relationships like that can tie your stomach into a knot. But groundbreaking research led
by the psychologists Bert Uchino and Julianne Holt-Lunstad shows that ambivalent (矛盾情绪的) relationships canbe damaging to your health — even more than purely negative relationships.
I had assumed that with a neighbor or a colleague, having some positive interactions was better than all
negative interactions. But being cheered on by the same person who cuts you down doesn’t reduce the bad feelings;
it increases them. And it’s not just in your head: It leaves a trace in your heart and your blood.
Even a single ambivalent interaction can cause harm. In one experiment, people gave impromptu speeches on
controversial topics in front of a friend who offered feedback. The researchers had randomly assigned the friend to
give ambivalent or negative comments. Receiving mixed feedback caused higher blood pressure than pure
criticism. “I would have gone about the topic differently, but you’re doing fine” proved to be more distressing than
“I totally disagree with everything you’ve said.”
The evidence that ambivalent relationships can be bad for us is strong, but the reasons can be harder to read —
just like the relationships themselves.
The most intuitive reason is that ambivalent relationships are unpredictable. With a clear enemy, you put up a
shield when you cross paths. With a frenemy, you never know whether Dr. Jekyll or Mr. Hyde is going to show up.
Feeling unsure can disrupt the body’s calming system and activate a fight-or-flight response. It’s unsettling to hope
for a hug while also preparing for a likely quarrel.
Another factor is that unpleasant interactions are more painful in an ambivalent relationship. It’s more
upsetting to be let down by people you like sometimes than by people you dislike all the time. When someone stabs
you in the back, it stings more if he’s been friendly to your face.
28．Which of the following can be counted as a frenemy?
A．Your neighbour’s kid who advises you to study hard but idles away his own time.
B．Your classmate who admires your diligence at first, but doubts your intelligence later.
C．Your mother’s friend who encourages you to spend more time on homework but less on smart phones.
D．Your father’s colleague who proposes you to do a moderate amount of homework while ensuring adequate
sleep.
29．Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?
A．Ambivalent relationships have a permanent effect on your well-being.
B．The common cause for high blood pressure is ambivalent relationship.
C．Ambivalent interactions will be more painful if it is done consciously.
D．The negative impact of ambivalent interactions is direct and strong.
30．The underlined word “belittle” in paragraph 2 probably means ______.
A．devalue B．appreciate C．respect D．abuse31．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A．Some Negative Relationships Are Bad for Your Health
B．Your Most Ambivalent Relationships Are the Most Toxic
C．The Reasons for Ambivalent Relationships Are Unpredictable
D．Some Positive Relationships Are Better than All Negative Ones
【答案】28．B 29．D 30．A 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，该研究发现最有害的人际关系不是纯粹
负面的关系，而是混合了正面和负面情绪的关系。这种关系被称为“亦敌亦友”的关系，即有时帮助你，
有时伤害你的关系。
28．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“They’re the ones that are a mix of positive and negative. We often call them
frenemies, supposed friends who sometimes help you and sometimes hurt you. But ifs not just friends. It’s the in-
laws who volunteer to watch your kids but belittle your parenting. The manager who praises your work but denies
you a promotion.(他们是一种混合了正面和负面情绪的关系。我们通常称他们为“亦敌亦友”，即有时帮助
你，有时伤害你的关系。但不仅仅是朋友。还有那些自愿帮你照顾孩子但却轻视你育儿方法的姻亲，还有
那些赞美你的工作但却不给你晋升机会的经理。)”可知，“亦敌亦友”的人指的是有时候帮助你，有时候
伤害你的关系。选项B“Your classmate who admires your diligence at first, but doubts your intelligence later.(你
的同学，一开始钦佩你的勤奋，但后来怀疑你的智力。)”符合这一表述。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“But being cheered on by the same person who cuts you down doesn’t
reduce the bad feelings; it increases them. And it’s not just in your head: It leaves a trace in your heart and your
blood.(但是，被击倒你的同一个人鼓舞并不能减少你的不良情绪；它增加了它们。它不仅存在于你的头脑
中，还会在你的心脏和血液中留下痕迹。)”以及文章第五段“Even a single ambivalent interaction can cause
harm. In one experiment, people gave impromptu speeches on controversial topics in front of a friend who offered
feedback. The researchers had randomly assigned the friend to give ambivalent or negative comments. Receiving
mixed feedback caused higher blood pressure than pure criticism. “I would have gone about the topic differently,
but you’re doing fine” proved to be more distressing than “I totally disagree with everything you’ve said.”(即使是
一个矛盾的相互作用也会造成伤害。在一项实验中，人们在一位朋友面前就有争议的话题即兴演讲，这位
朋友提供反馈。研究人员随机安排这位朋友给出矛盾或负面的评论。接受褒贬不一的反馈比接受纯粹的批
评更容易导致高血压。比起“我完全不同意你所说的一切”，“我本来可以换个方式来讨论这个话题，但
是你做得很好”被证明更令人沮丧。)”可推测，矛盾相互作用的负面影响是直接的，强烈的。故选D。
30．词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“The manager who praises your work but denies you a promotion.(表扬你的工作却不给你升职的经理。)”可知，这类人帮助你又会贬低你。划线单词上文“watch your kids”是帮
助，由此可推测，划线单词的意思和“批评”相似。选项A“devalue (贬低)”；选项B“appreciate (欣赏)”；
选项C“respect (尊重)”；选项D“abuse (滥用)”。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Everyone knows how relationships like that can tie your stomach into a
knot. But groundbreaking research led by the psychologists Bert Uchino and Julianne Holt-Lunstad shows that
ambivalent (矛盾情绪的) relationships can be damaging to your health — even more than purely negative
relationships.(每个人都知道这样的关系会让你的胃打个结。但由心理学家Bert Uchino和Julianne Holt-
Lunstad领导的开创性研究表明，矛盾的关系可能对你的健康有害 —— 甚至比纯粹的消极关系更有害。)”
以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是矛盾的关系才是最有害的。故选B。
D
If asked if space exploration should continue, most Americans would give an immediate response either in
favor of continuing or in favor of ending space exploration. A common response would be that space exploration is
a waste of money. An average American, uneducated on the subject,might believe that the government is wasting
billions of dollars on the research that has no value.Someone strange to the subject might say that a space shuttle
goes up once in a while and that is about all that happens. Research is ongoing and continues when there are no
shuttles being launched. This also costs the government money. Does the extreme cost of space exploration make
sense?
One argument is that the government is wasting money on the research not being used on Earth. Actually, the
money goes to workers and scientists that support National Acronauics and Space Administration (NASA)
missions, and goes to major companies that play important roles in major sectors of the US economy. Boeing is a
partner of NASA for aircraft, the same company that makes commercial aircraft for the airline industry.
Another benefit to continuing space exploration is the many technologies it provides ides. The artificial heart
resulted from experiments on the space shuttle. The handheld Jaws of Life used to save victims from car accidents
resulted from the system used to separate the space shuttle from its booster rockets. Insulation (隔热板) in homes
that keeps them warm and energy efficient is based on the technology used to insulate the space shuttle.
There are direct benefits to the economy provided by NASA missions as well as those technologies. These
advances are found in food, building materials, medical procedures and the vehicles we drive. While it can be
proven that billions of dollars that could be used elsewhere is being spent on space exploration, the benefits it
provides outweigh the terrible aspects. As a matter of fact,the money spent helps to improve the quality of our lives.
.32．How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?
A．By offering analyses. B．By making comparisons.
C．By listing figures. D．By presenting research findings.
33．The function of Jaws of Life is to________.
A．save people from traffic accidents
B．do experiments on the space shuttle
C．keep houses warm and energy efficient
D．separate the space shuttle from its booster rockets
34．In the author’s opinion, space exploration .
A．has changed our life completely B．benefits us in many ways
C．costs too much of our time D．has nothing to do with us
35．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Benefits of space exploration. B．How to make space exploration affordable?
C．Is space exploration worth the cost? D．Missions of the NASA space shuttle program.
【答案】32．A 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。很多美国人对政府投入巨资用于太空研究存在疑问，那么这是否值得呢？本
文作者就此问题指出了将钱投入太空研究的诸多好处，如经济航班的使用，还有太空研究所提供的许多技
术，以及带来的经济利益等。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段“One argument is that the government is wasting money on the research not being
used on Earth. Actually, the money goes to workers and scientists that support National Acronauics and Space
Administration (NASA) missions, and goes to major companies that play important roles in major sectors of the US
economy. Boeing is a partner of NASA for aircraft, the same company that makes commercial aircraft for the
airline industry. (一种说法是，政府是在把钱浪费在没有在地球上使用的研究上。实际上，这些钱流向了支
持美国国家航空航天局（NASA）任务的工人和科学家，流向了在美国经济主要领域发挥重要作用的大公
司。波音公司是美国国家航空航天局的飞机合作伙伴，也是为航空业制造商用飞机的同一家公司)”可推知，
第二段采取的主要写作手法是分析说明。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“The handheld Jaws of Life used to save victims from car accidents
resulted from the system used to separate the space shuttle from its booster rockets. (手持式救生颚用于拯救车祸
中的受害者，这些事故是由用于分离航天飞机及其助推器火箭的系统造成的)”可知，救生颚的作用是用来
拯救出车祸的人。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Another benefit to continuing space exploration is the many technologiesit provides ides.(继续进行太空探索的另一个好处是它提供了许多技术)”以及最后一段“There are direct
benefits to the economy provided by NASA missions as well as those technologies. These advances are found in
food, building materials, medical procedures and the vehicles we drive. While it can be proven that billions of
dollars that could be used elsewhere is being spent on space exploration, the benefits it provides outweigh the
terrible aspects. As a matter of fact, the money spent helps to improve the quality of our lives. (美国国家航空航天
局的任务以及这些技术为经济提供了直接的好处。这些进步存在于食品、建筑材料、医疗程序和我们驾驶
的车辆中。虽然可以证明，数十亿美元本可以用在其他地方的资金正在用于太空探索，但它带来的好处超
过了可怕的方面。事实上，花的钱有助于提高我们的生活质量)”可推知，作者认为太空探索有很多好处。
故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Does the extreme cost of space exploration make sense?(太空探索的
巨大成本有意义吗？)”以及文章最后一句“As a matter of fact, the money spent helps to improve the quality of
our lives. (事实上，花的钱有助于提高我们的生活质量)”结合本文主要是在讨论用于太空探索的钱花得值不
值这一问题。故C项“是否值得花那么多钱太空探索？”概括了文章主旨，适合做标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People say water can improve health and memory. But now some experts say that to think drinking water
equals health is taking things too far and that hydration(水合作用）is about the balance between electrolytes(电解
质)like sodium and the water in your body.
Then. how much water do you need to drink? Many say you should drink eight 8-ounce glasses of water a day.
Not so, some experts say. 36 A 200-pound person who hikes 10 miles in the heat needs more water than a
120-pound office manager in a temperature-controlled building.
37 Someone with a heart condition or kidney stones has one level of need. A person taking diuretic
drugs(利尿药）may need a different amount of water.You may need to change the amount you are drinking if you
lave been ill with vomiting or diarrhea.
Water is a better choice than sugary sodas or fruit juices. 38 One popular idea is that caffeine or alcohol
will make your body lose much water. But one study showed the effect is not significant.You also get water from
what you eat. Fruits, vegetables, and soups all add to the intake of water. Your body will tell you if you are hydrated
enough. You don't have to think about it or add up the ounces you drink. 39
Electrolytes are essential minerals. 40 Some sports drinks ads say you need to add electrolytes to stay
healthy. But some experts say that your body produces electrolytes. You may need more water if you exercise a lotduring the heat of the day. Otherwise, most people get enough electrolytes from food.
A．Just drink then you are thirsty.
B．They are vital to many functions in the body
C．It gives you more energy and makes you look good.
D．Instead, your body and the activities you attend matter.
E．It is also necessary to set a timetable about when to drink water.
F．The amount of water you need in a day also depends on your health.
G．But when it comes to hydration, any drink can add water to your system.
【答案】36．D 37．F 38．G 39．A 40．B
【分析】本文为议论文，首先提出两个关于水的不同观点：饮水能改善健康状况与记忆；饮水并不等同于
健康，水合作用是体内电解质与水的平衡。然后从四方面对后者展开论证。
36．根据空前“how much water do you need to drink?”引出本段话题：你需要喝多少水。然后提出许多人对
此的看法，并被专家否定了。后面对比不同人的需水量，说明了体重及其进行的活动不同，需水量不同，
故选D项。
37．从空后“heart condition”“ kidney stones”(肾结石)“ A person taking diuretic drugs(利尿药)”“ vomiting or
diarrhea”(呕吐或腹泻)可看出，该段主要在说需水量与个人身体健康状况有关，此空为该段的主旨句，故选
F项。
38．根据空后“You also get water from what you eat.”该句表明人们可以从吃的事物中获取水，其中
“also”，说明前面已经提出了一个人体中水的来源，G项“any drink can add water to your system.”符合要求，
且与第一句“Water is a better choice than sugary sodas or fruit juices.”连贯，“any drink”与“sugary sodas or
fruit juices”对应，故选G项。
39．根据空前“Your body will tell you if you are hydrated enough.”(你的身体会告诉你体内的水是否充
足。)“You don't have to think about it or add up the ounces you drink.”(你不必思考这个问题也不必增加喝水
量。)你口渴的时候就是身体在给你信号，所以你在这个时候喝水就可以了，不必专门去考虑体内的水是否
充足，A项符合，故选A项。
40．根据空后“add electrolytes to stay healthy”表明电解质有利健康，说明电解质在人体内有重要作用，B
项符合，“They”对应“Electrolytes”，“vital”对应“essential”，故选B项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our neighborhood was struck by a fierce storm just several days ago. Staring out of the window I witnessed atree being 41 by the violent winds. The branches bent, and swayed back and forth, thanks to their 42
to avoid breaking. The leaves desperately stuck to the branches since their life 43 the tree. The powerful
trunk that 44 the tree upright bent slightly backwards from the force in a battle to 45 its position.
One and half an hours had passed and the storm came to a stop. The tree gracefully returned to its 46
position standing tall among the chaos. It succeeded in 47 the storm. It didn’t look the same, for leaves had
shed from its branches with the soil loosened a bit, but what 48 is that the tree won the fight for its life.
For a long time I really wondered why this tree 49 my attention the way it did. As time passed, it
became 50 that it wasn’t just about the tree but about the roots, which, although unseen, dug deep into the
soil providing 51 and nutrition. The roots allow the tree to be able to take a 52 because they are
there to support it.
I couldn’t help but reflect by asking myself how deep the roots are in my life. 53 , the next time you
catch your kids 54 , when the job is driving you crazy, when you are underpaid and the 55 is tight,
and when the storms of life are raging, go back to your roots. Life is full of 56 . They will make you sway,
make you 57 , make you lose some leaves but the deeper your roots dig the stronger you stand.
Facing 58 you might bend but don’t break. No matter how hard the wind blows, don’t let life 59
you into an undesirable position. Your 60 lies in your roots.
41．A．broken B．abused C．crushed D．removed
42．A．height B．thickness C．power D．flexibility
43．A．answered for B．decided on C．depended on D．catered for
44．A．held B．tied C．pulled D．lifted
45．A．achieve B．reach C．establish D．maintain
46．A．suitable B．ultimate C．Original D．comfortable
47．A．exploring B．avoiding C．competing D．Surviving
48．A．counts B．differs C．concerns D．reveals
49．A．fixed B．aroused C．struck D．caught
50．A．familiar B．apparent C．significant D．reasonable
51．A．surroundings B．stability C．sources D．probability
52．A．beating B．stand C．chance D．turning
53．A．However B．Therefore C．Meanwhile D．Besides
54．A．misbehaving B．struggling C．Withdrawing D．misunderstanding
55．A．security B．schedule C．money D．deadline56．A．surprises s B．choices C．storms D．changes
57．A．collapse B．bend C．hesitate D．ache
58．A．changes B．challenges C．responsibilities D．differences
59．A．trick B．lead C．force D．admit
60．A．courage B．ambition C．value D．strength
【答案】
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．B
51．B 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．C 56．C 57．B 58．B 59．C 60．D
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了在一场猛烈的风暴中，一棵树借着灵活的枝干和坚固的树干，
努力保持站立，并最终在风暴后恢复生机。作者通过这棵树反思了自己的生活，并强调了根深才能立稳的
重要性。无论生活中面对多大的困难，只要保持坚持不懈、根深蒂固，生命的力量就会得以展现。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向窗外望去，看见一棵树被狂风肆虐着。A. broken破坏；B. abused虐待；
C. crushed压碎；D. removed移走。根据下文“by the violent winds”可知，该树被大风疯狂肆虐着。故选
B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：树枝弯曲，来回摆动，多亏了它们的柔韧性，才得以避免折断。A. height
高度；B. thickness厚度；C. power功率；D. flexibility柔韧性，灵活性。根据上文“The branches bent, and
swayed back and forth”可知，树枝弯曲，树的柔韧性避免它被折断。故选D。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：树叶紧紧附在树枝上，因为它们的生命依赖于树。A. answered for为……
负责；B. decided on决定； C. depended on依赖……；D. catered for迎合……。根据上文“The leaves
desperately stuck to the branches”可知，狂风肆虐，树叶紧紧附在树枝上，因为它们的生命依赖于树。故选
C。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：强大的树干支撑着树，使得它在保持自己位置的战斗中，只是向后弯曲。
A. held举着，支撑；B. tied 捆绑；C. pulled拉；D. lifted抬起。根据下文“the tree upright bent slightly
backwards from the force in a battle”可知，强大的树干支撑着树，保持着自己的位置。故选A。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. achieve实现；B. reach达到；C. establish建立；D. maintain维持。
根据“its position”可知，强大的树干支撑着树，使得它在狂风中保持自己的位置。故选D。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：风暴过后，这棵树又优雅地回到了原来的位置，高高耸立在一片狼藉中。
A. suitable合适的；B. ultimate终极的；C. original原始的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据前文“The powerful
trunk that ___4___ the tree upright bent slightly backwards from the force in a battle to ___5___ its position.”以
及可知“returned to”可知，这棵树在狂风中有强大的树干支撑着，保持着自己的位置，只是稍微向后弯曲，
然后又回到了原来的位置。故选C。47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它努力在风暴中生存下来。A. exploring探索；B. avoiding避免；C.
competing竞争；D. surviving生存。根据前文“The tree gracefully returned to its ___6___ position standing
tall among the chaos.”以及“but what ___8___ is that the tree won the fight for its life.”可知，暴风肆虐，这棵
树在暴风中依旧保持自己的位置，不惧狂风，虽然土壤松动了一点，叶子掉了一点，但是成功地生存下来。
故选D。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它看起来不一样了，因为土壤松动了一点，树枝上的叶子也掉了，但重要
的是，这棵树赢得了生存的斗争。A. counts计算，重要的是；B. differs不同；C. concerns涉及；D. reveals
揭示。根据“but”可知，句子前后构成转折关系，即虽然土壤松动了一点，树枝上的叶子也掉了，但是这
棵树生存了下来。故选A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很长一段时间我都不明白，为什么这棵树会以这种方式引起我的注意。A.
fixed 安装，修理；B. aroused激起；C. struck打击；D. caught捕捉。根据“my attention”可知，这棵树抓住
了作者的注意力。故选D。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，很明显，这不仅仅与树有关，还与根有关，根虽然看
不见，但深深地扎进了土壤，提供了稳定性和营养。A. familiar熟悉的；B. apparent明显的；C. significant
重要的；D. reasonable合理的。根据后文“that it wasn’t just about the tree but about the roots, which, although
unseen, dug deep into the soil providing ___11___ and nutrition.”可知，吸引作者注意力的不是树本身，而是
它看不见的根，这很明显地吸引了作者。故选B。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. surroundings周围环境；B. stability稳定性；C. sources来源；D.
probability概率。根据后文“The roots allow the tree to be able to take a ___12___ because they are there to
support it.”可知，树根允许树能够经受挫折，因为有它们在支持这棵树，因此树根为树提供了稳定性。故
选B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：树根允许树能够经受挫折，因为有它们在支持它。A. beating击打，挫折；
B. stand站立 C. chance机会；D. turning转向。根据前文“Staring out of the window I witnessed a tree
being ___1___ by the violent winds.”可知，是树根允许树木经得起狂风的击打，take a beat为固定短语，意
为“受打击，经受挫折”。故选A。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，下一次当你发现你的孩子行为不端时，当你的工作快把你逼疯时，
当你的工资过低，你的钱又很紧张时，当生命的风暴肆虐时，回到你的根部。A. However然而；B.
Therefore因此；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Besides此外。根据前文“I couldn’t help but reflect by asking myself
how deep the roots are in my life.”可知，作者感叹道自己生命中的根有多深，因此在下一次出现种种糟糕的
状况时，应该回到自己的根，前后两句构成因果关系。故选B。54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. misbehaving行为不当；B. struggling挣扎；C. withdrawing撤退；
D. misunderstanding误解。根据“when the job is driving you crazy, when you are underpaid”可知，句子描述并
列的糟糕的状况，空处表示当发现自己孩子行为不端时。故选A。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. security安全；B. schedule时间表；C. money金钱；D. deadline截
止日期。根据“tight”可知，此处表示“钱很紧张，预算不够”。故选C。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人生充满暴风雨。A. surprises令人惊讶的事物；B. choices选择；C. storms
暴风雨；D. changes变化。根据“the next time you catch your kids ___14___ , when the job is driving you
crazy, when you are underpaid and the ___15___ is tight, and when the storms of life are raging, go back to your
roots.”可知，人生中有各种糟糕的状况，人生充满暴风雨。故选C。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们会使你摇摆，使你弯曲，使你失去一些叶子，但是你的根越深，你站
得越稳。A. collapse倒塌；B. bend弯曲；C. hesitate犹豫；D. ache疼痛。根据前文的“sway”可知，人生中
的暴风雨会让你摇摆，会让你弯曲。故选B。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对挑战，你可能会弯曲，但是不要折断。A. changes变化；B. challenges
挑战；C. responsibilities责任；D. differences区别。根据“Life is full of ___16___ .”可知，人生充满暴风雨，
即人生中充满各种挑战。故选B。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论暴风雨有多么强烈，都不要让生活逼迫自己处于不舒服的境地。A.
trick欺骗；B. lead引领；C. force迫使；D. admit承认。根据“you into an undesirable position”可知，无论
暴风雨有多么强烈，都不要让生活逼迫自己处于不舒服的境地。故选C。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的力量就在你的根上。A. courage勇气；B. ambition抱负；C. value价值；
D. strength力量。根据前文“which, although unseen, dug deep into the soil providing ___11___ and nutrition.”
以及后文中“in your roots.”可知，即使生活中会有无数的暴风雨，但是不要惧怕它们，因为你的力量就在
你的根上，它能够给你提供抵御狂风的力量，即根系越深站得越稳，就是说你的力量来自于你坚实的根基。
故选D。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to officials in China, the giant panda is no longer listed as endangered. After working for many
years to increase 61 (they) numbers, there are now more than 1800 giant pandas 62 live
in the wild. The International Union for Conservation of Nature 63 (remove) the giant panda from the
endangered list in 2016. At the time, Chinese officials didn’t agree with the 64 (decide). However,
now they do. China has worked for decades to increase the number of these black and white bears because they areregarded 65 national treasures. China has worked to enlarge the pandas’ habitat. They have also
made sure that there is plenty of bamboo for them to eat by 66 (plant) more bamboo forests. This has
helped increase the number of pandas and stop them from dying out China will continue to support the giant panda
population. Alongside efforts 67 (increase) the number of giant pandas in the wild, zoos around the
world have breeding programmes. These 68 (design) to help increase the number of giant pandas
which in captivity (圈养). 69 (hopeful) the giant panda will have 70 bright future with
continued conservation efforts. We certainly hope so. We couldn’t bear to lose them.
【答案】
61．their 62．that/which 63．removed 64．decision 65．as 66．planting 67．to
increase 68．are designed 69．Hopefully 70．a
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了据中国官方称，大熊猫不再被列为濒危物种。经过多年的努力
增加它们的数量，现在有1800多只大熊猫生活在野外。
61．考查代词。句意：经过多年的努力增加它们的数量，现在有1800多只大熊猫生活在野外。修饰名词
numbers应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
62．考查定语从句。句意：经过多年的努力增加它们的数量，现在有1800多只大熊猫生活在野外。限制性
定语从句修饰先行词1800 giant pandas，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句作主语，用关系代
词that/which。故填that/which。
63．考查时态。句意：2016年，国际自然保护联盟将大熊猫从濒危物种名单中删除。根据后文in 2016可
知发生在过去，谓语动词remove用一般过去时。故填removed。
64．考查名词。句意：当时，中国官员并不同意这一决定。作宾语，应用名词decision，此处为单数含义。
故填decision。
65．考查介词。句意：几十年来，中国一直在努力增加这些黑白相间的熊类的数量，因为它们被视为国宝。
短语be regarded as表示“被视为……”。故填as。
66．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还通过种植更多的竹林来确保有足够的竹子供他们食用。作介词by的宾
语，应用动名词形式，by doing sth. (通过做某事)。故填planting。
67．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了增加野生大熊猫的数量的努力外，世界各地的动物园都有繁殖计划。名
词effort后跟不定式形式作后置定语。故填to increase。
68．考查时态和固定短语。句意：这些都是为了帮助增加圈养大熊猫的数量。表示“目的是，为了”短语
为be designed to，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为These，谓语用复数。故填are designed。
69．考查副词。句意：希望通过持续的保护工作，大熊猫能有一个光明的未来。修饰后文句子应用副词
hopefully作状语，首字母大写。故填Hopefully。70．考查冠词。句意：希望通过持续的保护工作，大熊猫能有一个光明的未来。表示“有一个光明的未
来”短语为have a bright future。故填a。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错
误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Though there are nearly 400 different types of sharks, but only about 30 types are known to have attacked
human being. The most dangerous shark is great white shark. Contrarily to many people’s assumption, sharks
seldom attack humans. There were 3 types of shark attacks.
To reduce the risk of a shark attack, you should follow the suggestions above: Firstly, do not swim in the dark.
Secondly, do not swim if you have a fresh wound. Thirdly, do not wear bright clothing or jewellery. Final, try and
stay into groups. Don’t panic, hit the shark on the nose and stick your finger in the shark’s eye unless a shark
attacks you.
Don’t be frightened by sharks: you are 30 times much likely to be hit by lightening than be attacked by a
shark.
【答案】1.去掉but 2. being→beings 3.great前加the 4.Contrarily→Contrary 5.were→are
6.above→below 7.Final→Finally 8.into→in 9.unless→if 10.much→more
【导语】本文是说明文。告诉我们如何对付对人类有攻击性的鱼。
【详解】1.考查连词。句意：虽然有近400种不同类型的鲨鱼，但已知只有大约30种鲨鱼袭击过人类。在
英文中，but不能与although或者though连用，故去掉but。
2.考查名词复数。句意同上。human being“人类”是可数名词，此处指人类，用复数形式human beings。故
将being改为beings。
3.考查冠词。句意：最危险的鲨鱼是大白鲨。根据句意，此处用定冠词the表示特指，故great前加the。
4.考查固定搭配。句意：与许多人的假设相反，鲨鱼很少攻击人类。contrary to是固定短语，意为“和……
相反，违反”。故将contrarily改为contrary。
5.考查动词时态。句意：鲨鱼袭击有三种类型。本文陈述一个事实，要用一般现在时，there be句型中，be动词与后面的名词的保持人称和数的一致。故将were改为are。
6.考查副词。句意：为了减少鲨鱼攻击的危险，你应该遵循以下几点建议。下文内容是建议，above“前
文”，below“在下文中”，故用below，故将above改为below。
7.考查副词。句意：最后，尽力以团队的形式待着。此处用副词finally与前面的Firstly…Secondly…
Thirdly…对应表示顺序，意为“首先…，其次…，第三…，最后…。故将Final改为Finally。
8.考查介词。句意：最后，努力以团队的形式待着。in groups是固定搭配，意为“以小组/团队形式”。故
将into改为in。
9.考查状语从句。句意：不要惊慌，如果鲨鱼攻击你，打鲨鱼的鼻子，用手指插入鲨鱼的眼睛。结合上下
文分析可知，此处应为条件状语从句，应用if，unless“除非”不符合句意。故将unless改为if。
10.考查比较级。句意：不要被鲨鱼吓坏：你被闪电击中的可能性都是被鲨鱼攻击的30倍。根据后面的比
较连词than可知，此处要用比较级形式more。故将much改为more。
第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）
假设一批外国友人要在中国过春节，他们想了解我国过春的状况。请你依据下面要点写一篇英语短文。
1. 春节是中国的重大节日；
2. 节前人们要在扫除；
3. 全家人在一起吃年夜饭；
4. 孩子们会得到压岁钱；
5. 年初一穿新衣服，走亲访友，互道吉利。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：春节The Spring Festival；庆祝celebrate；前夕eve；彻底的thorough；零花钱 lucky money
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【答案】 The Spring Festival
As you know, the Spring Festival is the most colorful and important festival in China. To celebrate it, people
always do a lot of preparations for it. The day before the festival is the eve of the Spring Festival when people have
a thorough cleaning everywhere. In the evening the whole family are sitting together, having supper and watchingTV until midnight. The lucky money in red paper is given to children by elders as a gift.
On the first day of the new year, all the people, old and young, wear new clothes to welcome the New Year’s
coming, pay a visit to their relatives and friends and wish each other good luck in the new year.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放作文。要求考生写一篇英语短文，向外国友人介绍中国的春节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：important →significant
彻底的：thorough →full-scale
整个的：whole→ entire
拜访：pay a visit to→ call on
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The lucky money in red paper is given to children by elders as a gift.
拓展句：The lucky money which is in red paper is given to children by elders as a gift.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The day before the festival is the eve of the Spring Festival when people have a thorough
cleaning everywhere. (when引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】On the first day of the new year, all the people, old and young, wear new clothes to welcome the
New Year’s coming, pay a visit to their relatives and friends and wish each other good luck in the new year.(使用了
and连接的三个连续的动作充当句子的谓语部分)
