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项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷01
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
I
（新高考 卷）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the man doing?
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
A．Taking a road test. B．Directing the traffic. C．Teaching the woman to drive.
注意事项： 7．How will the man probably feel at last?
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考 A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Disappointed.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
证号填写在答题卡上。
8．What did the speakers do before the conversation?
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
A．They learnt to cook. B．They fixed the TV. C．They saw a film.
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
9．What does the man offer to do?
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
A．Wash the dishes. B．Go to the market. C．Throw a party.
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
10．What is the woman going to do first?
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
A．Make a shopping list. B．Contact friends. C．Watch a show.
注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
案转涂到答题卡上。
11．What does the man think of studying the table manners?
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
A．It’s difficult. B．It’s pleasant. C．It’s a waste of time.
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
12．What does the woman advise the man to do?
段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
A．Make a reservation. B．Iron his clothes. C．Draw some money.
1．How does Nancy probably feel?
13．How will the speakers probably pay for the dinner tonight?
A．Anxious. B．Curious. C．Relaxed.
A．By credit card. B．By check. C．In cash.
2．How is the weather now?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
A．Hot. B．Warm. C．Freezing.
14．Why does the woman talk to the man?
3．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．To take a shower. B．To have the room checked. C．To use the toilet.
A．In a shop. B．In the man’s office. C．At the woman’s home.
15．What’s the woman’s attitude towards the explanation?
4．What is Jennifer going to do this Saturday?
A．Dissatisfied. B．Supportive. C．Uncaring.
A．See a doctor. B．Do some shopping. C．Go to the cinema.
16．Why is it so hot in the room?
5．Where are probably the speakers?
A．The room is too small.
A．In the library. B．In the bookstore. C．At the police station.
B．Power has been shut off.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
C．Air conditioning fails to work well.
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
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17．Where does the conversation probably take place? croissant, expresso coffee, the seaside, chocolate…
A．In a shop. B．In a hotel. C．In a restaurant. The dual-system TV
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 TCL knows that good software is the key to success when it comes to consumer TVs. This year’s models will
18．Who are most likely to join the club? come with the option for either Android or Roku OS, allowing you to choose which of the two best TV operating
A．Those living in the countryside. systems you prefer.
B．Those looking for a traditional gym. 21．What can we know about an AI-powered suitcase?
C．Those working in the Central Business District. A．It has four cameras.
19．Which is a high-intensity workout? B．Its handle is easy to operate.
A．Indoor cycling. B．Weight-lifting. C．The BodyAttack. C．It should be used with a wristband.
20．How much will a yearly membership cost per month? D．It will tell you the distance you move.
A．$29. B．$149. C．$189. 22．Which tool might you choose if you want to cook while hiking?
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） A．The AI-powered suitcase. B．The solar-powered stove
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） C．The smell-based alarm clock. D．The dual-system TV.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 23．What do the four tools have in common?
A A．They are all AI-powered. B．They are all solar-powered.
Las Vegas CES Report C．They are all very expensive to get. D．They are all related to our daily life.
Each year people who are crazy about high-tech goods and tools head to Las Vegas for the Consumer Electronic B
Show (CES). Below we have listed some of the latest and greatest things that we saw. Everyone tries their best in life, and sometimes a few kind words of encouragement can help people realize that
The AI-powered suitcase their efforts are not in vain (徒劳). I remember a time when I was in fifth grade, and I was a very shy girl.
If you’re the kind of person who comes out of the airport coffee shop and realise 10 minutes later that you’ve
There was a drawing competition at my school that day. As everyone started to use their creative ideas to draw,
left your suitcase there, the AI-powered suitcase is for you.
I was only trying to think of something creative that could express my thoughts and emotions. Lost in my own
With five cameras in its handle, it comes with a special wristband (腕带) that you wear, so if you move too far
world, I was brought back to reality when my art teacher called my name from behind. She came to me and
away from the suitcase’s cameras, the wristband vibrates (震动), and the suitcase follows the vibrates.
encouraged me, saying, “Don’t overthink it, just put whatever comes to your mind on the canvas (画布). Do your
The solar-powered stove
best, and you will do well.”
Advertised as “fast”, “practical” and “fuel-free”, this special stove will cook your food with solar power only.
Taking her words of wisdom to heart, I started my painting. Time flew by, and soon the bell rang, signaling the
The food is placed in a vacuum tube within a solar-powered device. The stoves come in different sizes; there is even
end of the time limit. We all turned in our canvases for inspection (检查). The next day, the winners of the
a size that you can comfortably take with you if you go hiking.
competition were announced in front of the whole school. To my surprise, I heard my name being called second
The smell-based alarm clock
prize. It was a bolt from the blue for me, as I had never dared to dream of winning any prize.
Created in France, where people enjoy the finer things in life, this alarm will wake people with the sweet smells
Later on, I expressed my gratitude to my art teacher for her words of encouragement and for believing in me.
they enjoy. The producers believe that they will make your mornings happier with a sweet wake-up smell: baked
That day, I became aware of my talent and started painting more whenever I had free time. Sometimes, I think that if
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it weren’t for her words of encouragement, I may have never discovered the talent I have. bored, even over those 10 minutes. They also spoke more words overall, which indicated that their thoughts were
Overall, this experience taught me the importance of encouraging others and how a few kind words can make a more likely to move freely,” Raffaeli said.
significant impact on someone’s life. To further prove their initial findings, the researchers extended their study in the context of a much larger span
24．What was the author doing when called by the art teacher? of time—from 2020 to 2023 when many people were alone with their thoughts more often. For the second
A．Organizing a drawing competition. B．Trying to get some creative ideas.
experiment, over 2,600 adults answered questions through a smartphone app called Mind Window. Participants who
C．Painting her work on her canvas. D．Trying to get help from others.
self-identified as being creative reported being less bored and more engaged in their thoughts during that period.
25．What did the author think of the competition?
The researchers are continuing this line of work using their Mind Window app. They encourage people to
A．Easy. B．Interesting. C．Challenging. D．Encouraging.
download and use the app to help scientists understand how people across the world think in their everyday lives.
26．What do the underlined words “bolt from the blue” in paragraph 3 mean?
“Understanding why different people think the way they do may lead to promising interventions to improve health
A．Addiction. B．Puzzlement. C．Disappointment. D．Surprise.
and well-being,” Raffaeli said.
27．What message does the text intend to convey?
28．What were the participants asked to do in the first experiment?
A．The power of encouragement can be huge.
A．Play digital devices for just 10 minutes.
B．The importance of art competitions is easy to see.
B．Voice their thoughts quickly when asked.
C．Overcoming shyness through painting is worth trying.
C．Observe and record each other’s performance.
D．Discovering your great natural ability is the key to success.
D．Make self-assessment in a thinking test.
C
29．What was the feature of the creative participants in the study?
Creative people are more likely to make the most of their idle (空闲的) time during a typical day by exploring
A．They often had associated ideas.
their mind, a new study by University of Arizona researchers suggests.
B．They thought of anything as a reminder.
In the study, the researchers divided the study into two parts. For the first experiment, the researchers asked
C．They preferred to sit alone without being distracted.
each participant to sit alone in a room for 10 minutes without any access to digital devices. In the absence of any
D．They tended to jump between unrelated thoughts.
particular prompt (提示), the participants were asked to speak out their thoughts aloud in real time. The recorded
30．Why did the researchers encourage people to use Mind Window?
files from 81 participants were then analyzed.
A．To analyze their own thoughts. B．To try out the function of the app.
The researchers assessed the participants’ creativity through a thinking test, a lab-based verbal test that
C．To keep track of their thinking. D．To improve their own mental well-being.
measures a person’s ability to think outside of the box. Participants who performed well in the thinking test had 31．What can be the best title for the text?
thoughts that flowed freely and were associated with one another, often indicated by phrases such as “this reminds A．Idle Time Makes Creative People
me of” or “speaking of which”. B．Creative Thoughts Appear in Idle Time
“While many participants had a tendency to jump between seemingly unrelated thoughts, creative individuals C．Creative People Are Less Affected by Distraction
showed signs of thinking more associatively,” Raffaeli said, who was a senior author of the paper. D．Creative People Enjoy Idle Time More Than Others
The first experiment also found that creative people were more engaged in their thoughts when they were left D
The 19th Asian Games was held in Hangzhou, capital of East China’s Zhejiang Province from September 23 to
alone without distractions (干扰), such as the cellphone and Internet. “Creative people rated themselves as being less
3 3
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October 8, 2023. C．An exhibition guide. D．A science magazine.
The Asian Games is the largest sporting event in Asia. Its predecessor (前身) was the Far Eastern Games. In 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
1948, Guru Dutt Sondhi, the leader of Indian sports, felt that the Far Eastern Games were not good enough to reflect 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
the level of Asian sports and the unity spirit of Asian people, and suggested establishing the Asian Games so that all In some US states, gym class is changing. Many schools are focusing on getting students ready for life after
Asian countries could participate. high school. They are looking for ways to leave even the least athletic kids with the will and skills to keep moving.
The Hangzhou Asian Games is the third Asian multi-sport event held in China, with 12,417 athletes from all 45 For gym teachers, that means less focus on who is best at a sport. It means less rope climbing and dodgeball(躲避球).
Asian countries and regions participating. Some rising sports that have recently gone viral among young people 36
made their first appearance at this year’s Games, such as break dance and e-sports. Weiqi, a mind sport, has returned A New Model
In one New York school district, there is no “gym” class. 37 They include dance, self- defense and rock
to the Hangzhou Games after a 13-year absence since it appeared at the Guangzhou Games in 2010. Certain regional
climbing. They include mountain biking, in-line skating, and boating.
sports in Asia, especially dragon boat racing, kurash, and sepak takraw, though not recognized as Olympic sports,
“We want our kids…, to be active for life,” said Ron Whitcomb. He manages the physical education, or PE,
were medal-awarded events at the Asian Games.
program for the Victor, New York, school district.
In the lead-up to the sporting event, the design details of the victory ceremony elements, including bouquets (花
A US law passed in 2015 increased the importance of health and fitness in education. It also gave more
束), trays, and podiums, were revealed. The bouquet, named “Fruits of Victory”, blends traditional Chinese elements
funding(资金) to PE programs.
such as rice ears and lotus pods, signifying fruitful harvests, and wishes the athletes a journey of accomplishment
Whitcomb’s program started before that law passed. 38 Connecticut, Vermont and Michigan are all
and honor. The medal tray’s design is inspired by the ripples of the West Lake and describes the elegance of lakes
planning to improve PE’s place in their schools.
and hills. The podium sports a purple rainbow on its outside, reflecting energy and innovation (创新). Its surface,
Outside the Gym
painted in white, shows the spirit of unity, harmony and mutual success among Asian nations and regions.
Tracy Krause teaches PE in Washington State. For a few years, she has taken students fly-fishing and rock
With the Games fully prepared by organizers, it has surely impressed all the athletes and participants, leaving a
climbing. 39 It combines PE, English, and science into one program. “We want kids to leave with a plan for
legacy (遗产) of a smart and green event for people.
the future,” Krause said. “I think the same needs to be true about their health.”
32．What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
Lifelong Skills
A．The goal of the Asian Games. B．The origin of the Asian Games.
In Washington, D．C, all second-graders learn to ride bikes. Fourth- and seventh-graders learn parkour(跑酷).
C．The participants of the Asian Games. D．The demand for hosting the Asian Games.
Parkour teaches students to jump, climb and roll in the fastest way they can. Sixth- graders learn how to read a
33．What do the underlined words “gone viral” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
compass. High schoolers swim. 40
A．Won a prize B．Made a promise
Teachers hope to keep students liking, not hating, PE. That means finding sports or activities they enjoy.
C．Become popular instantly D．Faced great challenges
A．They are also cutting back on team sports.
34．What do the bouquets in the victory ceremony stand for?
B．It means more bike riding and outdoor hikes.
A．Unity and harmony. B．Nobility and elegance.
C．Other schools are now following his program.
C．Energy and innovation. D．Harvest and achievements.
D．Instead there is a list of different fitness classes.
35．Where does this text probably come from?
E．The school district’s goal is to teach lifelong skills.
A．A news report. B．A travel website.
4 4
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F．She is part of her school’s “Outdoor Academy” program. 51．A．decorate B．book C．build D．repair
G．Kids who are not as athletic sometimes hate playing team sports. 52．A．Contact B．Work C．Quarrel D．Reunion
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 53．A．interests B．benefits C．disadvantages D．influences
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 54．A．unrealistic B．unsuitable C．unreasonable D．unexpected
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 55．A．serves as B．refers to C．accounts for D．consists of
While enjoying my fresh lunch in a restaurant in Amsterdam, I noticed something odd. Customers coming in 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
for something to eat ignored the person standing behind the counter (柜台), preferring to 41 through a smart 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
phone. The first two generating units of the world’s 56 (large) hydropower station under construction were put
What was the crazy thing about this? They were just several 42 apart! In fact, they were so close that into operation on Monday, contributing to the country’s green 57 (develop) and carbon-neutrality goals.
the staff member took a quick 43 at his screen to get a head start on picking the right vegetables—all The Baihetan hydropower station 58 (locate) on the Jinsha River, the upper section of the Yangtze River in
without any words 44 . Now, I get it: Modern technology allows us to be more 45 , but I might be southwest China, with 59 investment of 220 billion yuan.
With construction started in 2017, the hydropower station, 60 transmits rich power resources in the west
witnessing something deeper: we prefer not to talk to each other anymore.
Think about it for a moment. When was the last time you naturally 46 a conversation with somebody to energy-consuming regions in east China, 6 1 (mark) a major step in the country’s utilization of clean energy.
The hydropower station, which straddles the provinces of Yunnan and Sichuan, will have a total 62
you didn’t know? The chances are that you don’t even 47 ! Likely either you or the other person was “busy”
(install) capacity of 16 million kilowatts. It will be equipped 63 16 hydro-generating units, each with a capacity
with other things like 48 with a smartphone. Now, with the 49 of digital technologies, one can’t
of 1 million kilowatts, the largest single-unit capacity in the world.
help but pay the 50 for modern efficiency: our ability to talk to strangers.
When in full operation, the Baihetan project is expected 64 (save) approximately 19. 68 million tonnes of
We shop, 51 a hotel, or order a taxi, all via an app. 52 with random strangers is becoming rarer
standard coal and reduce the emission of carbon dioxide emissions by 51. 6 million tonnes 65 (annual).
and rarer. Yet there are surprising 53 of having even a short and simple conversation with strangers. You
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
might learn something 54 , and beyond doubt, it has the power to enrich your understanding of others and
第一节（满分15分）
55 a special bond in our modern world.
假设你是李华，你校英语报社将举办主题为自然灾害的征文活动。请你给英国朋友Alice写一封邮件，邀请
41．A．talk B．call C．order D．deliver
她参加。内容包括：
42．A．meters B．millimeters C．kilometers D．centimeters
1. 说明缘由；
43．A．chance B．turn C．look D．test
2. 请她介绍美国的自然灾害并谈谈影响、应对措施等；
44．A．spoken B．written C．typed D．mentioned
3. 告知征文的截稿日期。
45．A．efficient B．enthusiastic C．effective D．energetic
注意：
46．A．ended up B．engaged in C．made up D．went on
1. 词数 80 左右；
47．A．hear B．believe C．remember D．understand
2. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；
48．A．recording B．studying C．playing D．calculating
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
49．A．idea B．aim C．problem D．rise
Dear Alice,
50．A．cash B．price C．debt D．tax
5 5
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Our school English paper will hold an essay competition whose theme is Natural Disasters. like it, too. Happy birthday, darling girl! Love, your Mommy.”
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ On the morning of my high school graduation, I walked to the box.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________
Yours, _____________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua _________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分） Today I hit 31, and I sat in my room, holding the nearly empty box.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________
In the back of my closet is a small box that has followed me to every new address. It’s the first thing I find a _____________________________________________________________________________________________
place for as the moving truck pulls away. The only remaining contents in it are dozens of notes in my mother’s tidy _____________________________________________________________________________________________
writing. My mother, who put her business degree to use running a small company with my father, while raising me, _____________________________________________________________________________________________
was always prepared and always gave me abundant love. By day she made marketing slogans and distribution _________________________________________________________________________________
strategies. By night: bubble baths and bedtime stories. She and I had the same February birthday. Each year my
parents arranged wonderful parties.
When I was 3, she learned she had advanced breast cancer and immediately began to prepare by rescarching
every available treatment. Each day, she would sit for hours at our dining table, her straight dark hair tied back,
surrounded by piles of paper, studying, technical paragraphs.
When I was 7, the materials on the dining table began to change. Wrapping (包装) paper and ribbons (丝带)
took the place of her highlighted pages. Paper creased (折) under her fingers. Knots (蝴蝶结) came together with a
tiny creak. She had begun making a gift box for me.
Inside, she packed presents and letters for the milestones of my life she would miss—graduation, wedding, and
every birthday until the age of 30. My mother died 10 days before our shared birthday. That morning, when I turned
12 and she would have turned 49, I woke up early and opened the box as my mother had shown me.
Neat rows of brightly wrapped presents glowed like the spring tulips (郁金香) that were just coming up in the
front yard. In the package marked “12th Birthday”, I found a little ring with an amethyst (紫水晶) at its center. A
white card curling around the present read: “I always wanted a birthstone ring when I was a little girl. I hope you
6 6
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司
