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2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷02
（全国甲卷）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the man come from?
A．New York. B．Washington. C．Los Angeles.
2．What will the woman probably do?
A．Go shopping. B．See the man off. C．Catch a train.
3．What went on at Cooper’s last night?
A．A movie show. B．A birthday party. C．A sales promotion.
4．When was the meeting scheduled?
A．At 6:00. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:00.
5．Where may the man go next?
A．The airport. B．The meeting room. C．The information desk.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A．The weather. B．Free-time activities. C．The weekend plan.
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7．What does the man plan to do this winter?
A．Take some classes.
B．Go to karaoke at night.
C．Go camping with the woman.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What does the woman probably care most about buying a car?
A．The price. B．The brand. C．The function.
9．What kind of car does the man like best?
A．A gas car. B．An electric car. C．A solar car.
10．What does the woman suggest the man do?
A．Quit smoking. B．Cut his daily expenses. C．Get a well-paid job.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．When did the woman call last night?
A．At 9:15. B．At 9:45. C．At 10:15.
12．Why did the man fail to answer the phone?
A．He was watching TV.
B．He was counting money.
C．He was collecting something.
13．Who will the man give the money to?
A．His friends. B．His mother. C．Poor children.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and parent. B．Teacher and student. C．Colleagues.
15．Who is Joy?
A．The woman’s niece. B．The man’s student. C．The man’s niece.
16．What does the woman say about the heavy study burden?
A．It does harm to children’s health.
B．It is the result of bad study habits.
C．It mainly comes from school.
17．What should parents do according to the man?
A．Help children develop good study habits.
B．Put more pressure on children.
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C．Improve children’s interest in learning.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Which is the best place for you to enjoy music in Ireland?
A．The countryside. B．The cities. C．The towns.
19．Why is Dublin known as Ireland’s cultural capital?
A．Many famous writers were born here.
B．Many famous writers wrote about the places of the city.
C．Many people whom the writers wrote about had once visited the city.
20．How old are many of the buildings in the city center?
A．Less than 115 years. B．About 140 years. C．More than 150 years.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some of the best UK swimming spots.
RIVER THAMES
The River Thames might inspire images of muddy, polluted waters snaking through the capital that you
wouldn’t even think of dipping your toe into, let alone your head. But the famous waterway has more scenic
settings along its route before it reaches the BigSmoke. Within easy reach of London, this section is unspoilt and a
lot cleaner.
BUDE SEA POOL
This beautiful, part natural, part man-made tidal swimming pool is set in scenic natural surroundings.
Constructed in 1930, it has provided safe bathing in Bude for almost 90 years. The pool is filled up by the sea at
high tide each day. But be careful when entering as it’s part natural, it’s hard to give an exact depth, particularly as
the environment changes with the tide.
LAKE MORLICH
This lake is surrounded by impressive views. You might have to stay away from a few windsurfers, but
popularity brings great facilities. You can hire wet suits and warmup afterwards at the shoreline café. It also has
Scotland’s only award-winning freshwater beach, so you can sunbathe between dips too.
RHOSSILI BAY
Voted the best beach in Wales and third in the UK, this is a must-swim. This impressive stretch of Celtic
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coastline, shaped like a giant sea snake, offers three miles of breathtaking views. It’s also a wildlife shelter, with a
variety of cliff-nesting birds. Tides can be violent though, so if the sea looks rough, don’t swim.
21．Where can you come across animals?
A．RIVER THAMES. B．BUDE SEA POOL
C．LAKE MORLICH. D．RHOSSILI BAY.
22．What is special about BUDE SEA POOL?
A．It has the longest history. B．It relies on the sea for refilling.
C．It is located by the sea. D．It is the deepest swimming pool.
23．What is the shared feature of these four spots?
A．Modern facilities. B．Convenient locations. C．Long history. D．
Breathtaking scenery.
B
My motivation for starting our family tradition of reading in the car was purely selfish: I could not bear
listening to A Sesame Street Christmas for another 10 hours. My three children had been addicted to this cassette
(磁带) on our previous summer’s road trip.
As I began to prepare for our next 500 mile car trip, I came across a book—Jim Trelease’s The Read Aloud
Handbook. This could be the answer to my problem, I thought. So I put Roald Dahl’s Jarnes and the Giant Peach
into my bag. When I began to read aloud the tale of the boy who escapes the bad guys by hiding inside a giant
peach, my three kids argued and wrestled in their seats. But after several lines, they were attracted into the rhythm
of the words and began to listen.
We soon learned that the simple pleasure of listening to a well-written book makes the long miles pass more
quickly. Sometimes the books we read became highlights of the trip. I read Wilson Rawls’s Summer of the
Monkeys as we spent two days driving to the beach. We arrived just behind the power crews restoring (恢复)
electricity after a tropical storm. The rain continued most of the week, and the beach was covered with oil washed
up by the storm. When we returned home, I asked my son what he liked about the trip. He answered without
hesitation, “The book you read in the car.”
Road trips still offer challenges even though my children now are teenagers. But we continue to read as we roll
across the country. And I’m beginning to see that reading aloud has done more than help pass the time. For at least
a little while, we are not shut in our own electronic worlds. And maybe we’ve started something that will pass on to
the next generation.
24．What caused the author to read in the car trip?
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A．She wanted to keep a family tradition. B．Her children were addicted to reading.
C．She wanted to have a better journey. D．Children were tired of the cassette.
25．What’s the reaction of the children when the author began to read?
A．They kept fighting. B．They hid themselves.
C．They soon settled down. D．They read together aloud.
26．What’s the advantage of reading during the trip according to the author?
A．To enjoy the nature. B．To help pass the time.
C．To make more friends. D．To read more books.
27．Which can be the best title for the text?
A．Better Travelling than Reading B．Books that Changed My Children
C．Road Trips Full of Challenges D．Reading Makes Great Road Trips
C
The Age of Information is mushrooming, perhaps even bulging. If you tried to download all the data
available today, you’d need more than 180 million years to do so. But you are wrong to assume that all this
information would stimulate a boost of innovation to match the output of data. Indeed, the last time we found
ourselves in a period of significant innovation, pursuing the ideas with the biggest spark, was more than 120 years
ago, in a period called the Age of Insight.
Innovations, both big and small, start with a new idea. Often, these ideas occur as a moment of insight-the
result of a novel connection in our brains made between existing and new information. Studies show insights
involve quiet signals deep in the brain, just under the surface of awareness. Anything that helps us notice quiet
signals, such as taking breaks between meetings, only adopting necessary learning approaches or avoiding
distractions like social media, can increase the chance of insights. However, it’s becoming more challenging to find
those quiet signals with the increasing use of technology, filling every moment with emergencies and an endless
supply of content.
Besides, we also want to increase the quality of them-to be able to sort through big new ideas and find the ones
that have real value, which can be hard to measure. Launched in 2015, the Eureka Scale(尤里卡量表) allows us to
assess the strength of our insight experiences on a five-point scale, which is marked by intense emotions,
motivation, memory advantage, aftershocks, and following ideas. The Scale combines these five variables into a
single value and allows us to define the importance of a new idea. The level-5 insight, involving the richest
emotion, motivation, and lasting impact, holds the greatest significance.
Because insights are one of the best ways to drive engagement, innovation, and behavior change, the Eureka
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Scale has broad applications for measuring and improving individual and organizational performance. More
importantly, it can be used to measure the impact of different kinds of work environments and learning approaches
on participants’ growth-both in the moment or afterward.
In order for organizations to benefit from another age of insight, it’s not enough to try to access more data or
increase the number of insights we generate. Instead, it’s about making space for the biggest ideas to emerge from
all the information. Using the shared language of the Eureka Scale as a way to measure how important ideas are,
relative to each other, will enable better decision-making toward practical and competitive outcomes. And if we’re
to enter a new age of insight, we must design our environments to allow for the best insight possible to surface.
28．What does the underlined word “bulging” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A．Stabilizing.
B．Exploding.
C．Shifting.
D．Collapsing.
29．According to the passage, how can the possibility of insights be increased?
A．By engaging in ongoing social media interactions.
B．By relying on technology to receive regular notices.
C．By stepping away from computers between meetings.
D．By participating in additional training and coaching sessions.
30．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．The Eureka Scale controls the influence of our insights.
B．Possessing minimal emotional responses is a level-5 insight.
C．Both the quantity and quality of insights are essential to innovation.
D．A breakthrough has been made in innovation due to a wealth of information.
31．What is the author’s attitude towards the current environment for innovations?
A．Uncertain.
B．Optimistic.
C．Unconcerned.
D．Dissatisfied.
D
“I am very grateful to China Ocean Shipping Group(Cosco Shipping)for not only offering me a job but also
sponsoring my daughter to become a world champion in boxing,” Michail Michalakakos, a dockworker at the
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Piraeus Port operated by Cosco Shipping, said in a special program produced by China News Service.
The Piraeus Port, located 12 km southwest of Athens, is a flagship project in the Belt and Road
Initiative(BRI)cooperation between China and Greece. Praised as the “Pearl of the Aegean Sea ”with its
breathtaking scenery and thousand-year history, the port, Greece’s largest, once faced development challenges in
the beginning of the new century. Cosco Shipping signed a 35-year agreement with Greece in 2008 and invested in
its container terminals No. 2 and No. 3 in 2009.
Before Cosco Shipping took over the operations, some Greek employees had doubts about the harmony of the
business model of Chinese companies at European ports and whether local workers might face unemployment
under Chinese management. However, these concerns naturally disappeared. Michalakakos noted that instead of
laying off workers, Cosco Shipping continued to support the port’s growth and even sent local young talent to
China to learn about port management and improve their skills. Working at Cosco Shipping Piraeus Port fills
Michalakakos with pride, as the company not only values its employees but also supports their families.
His daughter has a passion for boxing, but their family faced financial difficulties, making it impossible for her
to participate in international competitions. Upon learning of their situation, Cosco Shipping decided to sponsor his
daughter’s participation in these competitions, ultimately enabling her to fulfill her boxing dreams. A year ago,
Michalakakos’s daughter won the world championship in women’s boxing(youth category)while representing
Greece in Venice, Italy. She will prepare for Greek league competitions.
32．Why does Michail Michalakakos feel grateful to China Ocean Shipping Group?
A．Because it provides financial support for her daughter.
B．Because it gives her daughter boxing guidance.
C．Because it founds a special organization to raise money.
D．Because it shows her daughter how to be a world champion.
33．Which information about the Piraeus Port is correct?
A．It is located 12 km northwest of Athens.
B．It’s only famous for its beautiful scenery.
C．This port faces no challenges of development.
D．This port benefits from the Belt and Road Initiative.
34．What worried some Greek employees most before?
A．They might lose their jobs under Chinese management.
B．Chinese companies would take over all the European ports.
C．Their abilities of port management were not good enough.
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D．Their salaries could not make both ends meet properly.
35．What’s the main idea of this article?
A．Cosco Shipping sent local young talents to China to improve their skills.
B．China Ocean Shipping Group signed an agreement with Greece in 2008.
C．The Chinese company helped a Greece employee’s daughter be world champion.
D．Michalakakos’s daughter won the world championship in women’s boxing.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People usually consider voluntary work as a completely selfless act, but voluntary work has its place in
everyone’s lives, and my personal experiences have confirmed my belief in this.
36 I once cleaned up flats where the poor lived in. The space was overcrowded and the items were
covered in dust. I couldn’t contain my judgement and was critical about them. However, after talking to the
residents and hearing about their misfortunes, I regretted my hasty judgment. This allowed me to know more about
the less fortunate who don’t share my lifestyles. 37 Life is more complex than expected and I should
sympathize with the disadvantaged.
Volunteer work has reminded me to cherish and appreciate little things in life. When I volunteered to teach life
skills to students with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), I found that they were very grateful to the teachers and assistants by
saying “thank you” and smiling. 38 Consequently, this has made me more mindful of my priorities in life,
and more deliberate in not letting insignificant things bother me. Doing voluntary work has taught me to be happier
and more grateful.
Doing voluntary work has given my life more meaning. 39 However, excessively pursuing them can
often lead to increased discontent and can’t give meaning to one’s life. After doing voluntary work and learning the
stories of others, I have a stronger sense of purpose in my life. Instead of just being absorbed in my own wants and
needs, I make up my mind to try my best to help those in need. 40
A．I felt that they had taught me a lesson on gratitude.
B．It is easy to be obsessed with material wants in society.
C．I am now able to go through life with more love and compassion.
D．Volunteer work has provided me with opportunities to make friends.
E．With the determination, the decisions I make are now more meaningful.
F．Moreover, I realized they are often unreasonably judged by other people.
G．Voluntary work has helped me better understand the lives of the less fortunate.
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第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I just had two lovely conversations with my long-term friends. First, I was pleased to have an 41
meeting with Bryan. He’s CEO of a government agency and one of the first people I 42 when I moved to
Medicine Hat. I 43 to work that morning sixteen years ago and he quickly began introducing me to other
employees. His 44 was appreciated and we began a close friendship right then as he gave me a
comfortable 45 in my new workplace.
Over the next few years Bryan would 46 me at the office. There were many times when we laughed
47 . We didn’t see each other very 48 after I moved on with other career paths. Later this afternoon,
we unexpectedly met at a store and stood in the cold beside our 49 in the parking lot for an hour. We
50 memories and inspired each other with tales of our experiences.
One day I saw the light on my phone 51 and then heard the sweet message left for me by another
52 Chris, who has been in my life since 1973. He’s returned to retire and 53 in his hometown of
Whitewood, where we first met. Though not having lived in the same town or 54 since then, we’ve
held each other in our 55 for the past four decades. Even when we’re all 56 and don’t
make contact with each other for months, it always feels like time hasn’t passed since our last 57 . We
understand and care about each other and that’s all that 58
Most dictionaries 59 a friend is someone you “know, like and trust”. I’m grateful that many of my
friendships go well 60 that.
41．A．unknown B．unplanned C．unpleasant D．unfair
42．A．liked B．envied C．met D．adored
43．A．refused B．hesitated C．prepared D．reported
44．A．kindness B．praise C．promise D．courage
45．A．end B．table C．principle D．start
46．A．promote B．notice C．visit D．attract
47．A．straight B．somehow C．even D．together
48．A．frequently B．gratefully C．secretly D．nervously
49．A．taxis B．cars C．buses D．houses
50．A．stored B．cleared C．shared D．obtained
51．A．flashing B．balancing C．mixing D．changing
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52．A．leader B．friend C．brother D．colleague
53．A．hides B．works C．rests D．lives
54．A．factory B．school C．city D．country
55．A．houses B．minds C．hearts D．burdens
56．A．busy B．patient C．regretful D．tired
57．A．success B．talk C．practice D．show
58．A．lies B．works C．differs D．matters
59．A．require B．state C．contain D．commit
60．A．beyond B．against C．within D．above
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wildlife protection is 61 global issue, as illegal hunting and habitat loss continue to threaten the
balance of ecosystems (生态系统). The decrease in species has caused concerns among individuals and
organizations all over the world. 62 (recognize) the serious need for actions, people are making efforts to
raise awareness to fight 63 these harmful practices.
To deal with the threats faced by wildlife, building reserves and habitats plays an important role. These areas
provide a safe place for various species to survive, allowing 64 (they) to live and grow without the effect
of human activities. By 65 (create) these protected spaces, we can ensure the 66 (preserve) of
their natural habitats and protect their populations for future generations to enjoy. However, the challenge 67
(lie) in keeping the balance between conservation and economic development. Practical practices, such as
responsible tourism and the promotion of environment-friendly industries, can create income without doing harm to
the well-being of wildlife and their habitats. By carrying out these practical practices, we can develop a 68
(harmony) relationship between human activities and the natural world.
69 (true), wildlife protection is a necessary issue 70 requires efforts from governments,
organizations, and individuals. By rising awareness and applying stricter management, we can reduce the threats
faced by endangered species.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
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删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
For ages, sailors have said that it is a good luck to see dolphins swum alongside boats. Their presence meant
that land is near, which will be vital informations if a boat and its crew are in danger. Some dolphins have even
protected sailors which suffer shipwreck from sharks. There is no wonder that these unique and fascinating
creatures have long known as our friends.
Dolphins are thought to be intelligent animals because of its quick ability to learn. They seem to communicate
with each other through a combination of whistles and clicks. While scientists don’t know exact what they are
talking about, it is thought that dolphins are telling each other that food is nearby, or warning each other of
approaching dangerous.
第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）
请以“Change begins with you”为题目写一篇呼吁保护野生动物的演讲稿，内容如下：
⑴ 演讲目的；
⑵ 保护野生动物的原因；
⑶ 保护野生动物的建议；
⑷ 再次呼吁保护野生动物。
注意：词数在100左右，可以适当增加细节。
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