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2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷01
I
（新高考 卷）
全析全解
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How does Nancy probably feel?
A．Anxious. B．Curious. C．Relaxed.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Nancy, how is your report on the project coming along?
W: I have been doing it for three hours. I’m afraid I can’t finish it on time.
M: Take it easy.
2．How is the weather now?
A．Hot. B．Warm. C．Freezing.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Come on, keep climbing! This is the best exercise you’ll get all winter.
W: My face hurts and I can’t stop trembling.
M: If we pick up the pace, you’ll warm up.
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3．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a shop. B．In the man’s office. C．At the woman’s home.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Do you have any green tea?
M: I’m sorry. I don’t really like green tea, so I don’t have green tea here in my office. But I have some at home.
4．What is Jennifer going to do this Saturday?
A．See a doctor. B．Do some shopping. C．Go to the cinema.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hey, Ranae. Do you know where the church is? It’s said that there is a movie theater next to it. I
promised Jennifer to see a film this Saturday.
W: It is also near a hospital. Okay, write down these directions so you don’t get lost.
5．Where are probably the speakers?
A．In the library. B．In the bookstore. C．At the police station.
【答案】A
【原文】M: These books should have been returned last Friday.
W: I’m sorry I forgot. Can I renew them?
M: Yes. But before that, you have to pay a fine.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the man doing?
A．Taking a road test. B．Directing the traffic. C．Teaching the woman to drive.
7．How will the man probably feel at last?
A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Disappointed.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【原文】W: Watch out. You’re too close to the vehicle in front of us.
M: Oh, yeah. I’m just too excited.
W: Okay. Now carefully, turn right here, and wait, WAIT… STOP!! You almost hit that man. How in the world did
you pass the written test anyway?
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M: Oh. Sorry about that. It won’t happen again.
W: Look, Mr. Smith. Could you do me a favor? When you come back to take the test again, plan on coming on
Friday.
M: Why?
W: It’s my day off.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What did the speakers do before the conversation?
A．They learnt to cook. B．They fixed the TV. C．They saw a film.
9．What does the man offer to do?
A．Wash the dishes. B．Go to the market. C．Throw a party.
10．What is the woman going to do first?
A．Make a shopping list. B．Contact friends. C．Watch a show.
【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A
【原文】M: The movie has ended. What show are we going to watch next?
W: Weekends will be boring if we keep watching TV like this.
M: Do you have any suggestions?
W: How about cooking together?
M: I’m not good at cooking, but I can help you buy ingredients from the market and wash the vegetables. Have you
figured out what we are going to cook?
W: The last time we had a barbecue was three months ago. Today, let’s have a barbecue party.
M: Awesome. But isn’t it boring to have a barbecue party with just the two of us?
W: I’ll call to invite our friends right now.
M: Well, before doing that, make a list of the items I have to buy.
W: OK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What does the man think of studying the table manners?
A．It’s difficult. B．It’s pleasant. C．It’s a waste of time.
12．What does the woman advise the man to do?
A．Make a reservation. B．Iron his clothes. C．Draw some money.
13．How will the speakers probably pay for the dinner tonight?
A．By credit card. B．By check. C．In cash.
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．A
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【原文】M: Which hand should I use to hold the fork when eating western food, darling?
W: The left hand is for the fork and the right one is for the knife. Just remember that the stronger hand is for the
knife.
M: Got it. I’ve been learning the table manners for hours, but I still can’t really get them.
W: Well, skill comes with practice.
M: You’re right. Hmm, which restaurant are we going to tonight?
W: Cindy has reserved a table for us at a newly opened western restaurant downtown. She said the environment
there was really pleasant.
M: Fine. I believe in Cindy’s taste. Oh, what should I wear?
W: You should put on the black suit I bought for you last week. You’d better iron it now.
M: Please do it for me. I need to draw some money first. How much do we need?
W: There is no need to do that. All the restaurants downtown accept credit cards.
M: Alright.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Why does the woman talk to the man?
A．To take a shower. B．To have the room checked. C．To use the toilet.
15．What’s the woman’s attitude towards the explanation?
A．Dissatisfied. B．Supportive. C．Uncaring.
16．Why is it so hot in the room?
A．The room is too small.
B．Power has been shut off.
C．Air conditioning fails to work well.
17．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a shop. B．In a hotel. C．In a restaurant.
【答案】14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B
【原文】M: Can I help you, madam?
W: Yes. Did you have this room checked before we moved in? The toilet doesn’t seem to have enough power and
the water doesn’t flow away in the shower. What do you want to say about that?
M: I’m extremely sorry to hear that. I’ll attend to it right away. We usually check every room before new guests
move in. This mistake occurs maybe because we’ve been busy with a large conference recently.
W: That’s not what you should do, after all. One doesn’t expect this sort of thing here.
M: No, madam. I do apologize. It’s most unusual. We will try to check the room as thoroughly as possible.
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Anything else?
W: Well, your air conditioning doesn’t seem to be working very well. It’s so hot up here.
M: I’ll just try to make it work better and you’ll find it a little cooler in a short time. Also I’ll send someone along
right away to look at the toilet and the shower.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．Who are most likely to join the club?
A．Those living in the countryside.
B．Those looking for a traditional gym.
C．Those working in the Central Business District.
19．Which is a high-intensity workout?
A．Indoor cycling. B．Weight-lifting. C．The BodyAttack.
20．How much will a yearly membership cost per month?
A．$29. B．$149. C．$189.
【答案】18．C 19．C 20．B
【原文】
W: Welcome to Urban Den! I will give you a brief introduction to this club. It is a fitness club that just opened
at Change Alley Mall, which is convenient for those who are looking for a modern gym to head to right after work
in the Central Business District. The gym is equipped with a full range of fitness equipment and classes to satisfy
all of your needs. If you look for a high-intensity workout, choose the BodyAttack or BodyPump workouts to
strengthen and tone your body. Urban Den also offers other classes like indoor cycling and gymnastics to help you
increase your flexibility and weight-lifting mainly increases physical strength. You can choose to purchase class-
only packages, $29 per session, or sign up for a monthly membership to gain access to both the fitness equipment
and classes. A six-month membership will cost you $189 a month, and an annual membership will cost you $149 a
month. Urban Den is definitely the gym to head to for all your fitness needs.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Las Vegas CES Report
Each year people who are crazy about high-tech goods and tools head to Las Vegas for the Consumer
Electronic Show (CES). Below we have listed some of the latest and greatest things that we saw.
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The AI-powered suitcase
If you’re the kind of person who comes out of the airport coffee shop and realise 10 minutes later that you’ve
left your suitcase there, the AI-powered suitcase is for you.
With five cameras in its handle, it comes with a special wristband (腕带) that you wear, so if you move too far
away from the suitcase’s cameras, the wristband vibrates (震动), and the suitcase follows the vibrates.
The solar-powered stove
Advertised as “fast”, “practical” and “fuel-free”, this special stove will cook your food with solar power only.
The food is placed in a vacuum tube within a solar-powered device. The stoves come in different sizes; there is
even a size that you can comfortably take with you if you go hiking.
The smell-based alarm clock
Created in France, where people enjoy the finer things in life, this alarm will wake people with the sweet
smells they enjoy. The producers believe that they will make your mornings happier with a sweet wake-up smell:
baked croissant, expresso coffee, the seaside, chocolate…
The dual-system TV
TCL knows that good software is the key to success when it comes to consumer TVs. This year’s models will
come with the option for either Android or Roku OS, allowing you to choose which of the two best TV operating
systems you prefer.
21．What can we know about an AI-powered suitcase?
A．It has four cameras.
B．Its handle is easy to operate.
C．It should be used with a wristband.
D．It will tell you the distance you move.
22．Which tool might you choose if you want to cook while hiking?
A．The AI-powered suitcase. B．The solar-powered stove
C．The smell-based alarm clock. D．The dual-system TV.
23．What do the four tools have in common?
A．They are all AI-powered. B．They are all solar-powered.
C．They are all very expensive to get. D．They are all related to our daily life.
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了拉斯维加斯消费电子展几款最新的产品。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段“With five cameras in its handle, it comes with a special wristband that you wear,
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so if you move too far away from the suitcase’s cameras, the wristband vibrates, and the suitcase follows the
vibrates. ”（它的手柄上有5个摄像头，你还可以佩戴一个特殊的腕带，所以如果你离行李箱的摄像头太远，
腕带就会震动，行李箱也会跟着震动。）可知，人工智能手提箱应该和特殊腕带一起使用。故选C项。
22．细节理解题。根据第四段“Advertised as “fast”, “practical” and “fuel-free”, this special stove will cook
your food with solar power only. The food is placed in a vacuum tube within a solar-powered device. The stoves
come in different sizes; there is even a size that you can comfortably take with you if you go hiking.”（这种特殊
的炉子被宣传为“快速”、“实用”和“无燃料”，只需要太阳能就能烹饪食物。食物被放置在一个太阳
能装置内的真空管中。这些炉子有不同的大小，如果你去徒步旅行，甚至有一种尺寸可以让你舒适地随身
携带。）可知，徒步旅行时可以携带太阳能炉子烹饪食物。故选B项。
23．推理判断题。根据文章介绍的四款工具“The AI-powered suitcase”（人工智能行李箱），“The solar-
powered stove”（太阳能炉灶），“The smell-based alarm clock”（气味闹钟）和“The dual-system TV”（双
系统电视）可知，他们都和我们的日常生活息息相关。故选D项。
B
Everyone tries their best in life, and sometimes a few kind words of encouragement can help people realize
that their efforts are not in vain (徒劳). I remember a time when I was in fifth grade, and I was a very shy girl.
There was a drawing competition at my school that day. As everyone started to use their creative ideas to draw,
I was only trying to think of something creative that could express my thoughts and emotions. Lost in my own
world, I was brought back to reality when my art teacher called my name from behind. She came to me and
encouraged me, saying, “Don’t overthink it, just put whatever comes to your mind on the canvas (画布). Do your
best, and you will do well.”
Taking her words of wisdom to heart, I started my painting. Time flew by, and soon the bell rang, signaling the
end of the time limit. We all turned in our canvases for inspection (检查). The next day, the winners of the
competition were announced in front of the whole school. To my surprise, I heard my name being called second
prize. It was a bolt from the blue for me, as I had never dared to dream of winning any prize.
Later on, I expressed my gratitude to my art teacher for her words of encouragement and for believing in me.
That day, I became aware of my talent and started painting more whenever I had free time. Sometimes, I think that
if it weren’t for her words of encouragement, I may have never discovered the talent I have.
Overall, this experience taught me the importance of encouraging others and how a few kind words can make
a significant impact on someone’s life.
24．What was the author doing when called by the art teacher?
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A．Organizing a drawing competition. B．Trying to get some creative ideas.
C．Painting her work on her canvas. D．Trying to get help from others.
25．What did the author think of the competition?
A．Easy. B．Interesting. C．Challenging. D．Encouraging.
26．What do the underlined words “bolt from the blue” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Addiction. B．Puzzlement. C．Disappointment. D．Surprise.
27．What message does the text intend to convey?
A．The power of encouragement can be huge.
B．The importance of art competitions is easy to see.
C．Overcoming shyness through painting is worth trying.
D．Discovering your great natural ability is the key to success.
【答案】24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己的一次参赛经历来证明鼓励的重要性。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“As everyone started to use their creative ideas to draw, I was only trying to think
of something creative that could express my thoughts and emotions. Lost in my own world, I was brought back to
reality when my art teacher called my name from behind.(当每个人都开始用他们的创意来画画时，我只是想一
些能表达我想法和情绪的创意。我迷失在自己的世界里，当我的艺术老师从背后呼唤我的名字时，我又回
到了现实)”可知，当艺术老师叫作者时，作者正在努力获得一些富有创造力的思路。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段“As everyone started to use their creative ideas to draw, I was only trying to think
of something creative that could express my thoughts and emotions. Lost in my own world, I was brought back to
reality when my art teacher called my name from behind. She came to me and encouraged me, saying, “Don’t
overthink it, just put whatever comes to your mind on the canvas (画布). Do your best, and you will do well.”(当每
个人都开始用他们的创意来画画时，我只是想一些能表达我想法和情绪的创意。我迷失在自己的世界里，
当我的艺术老师从背后呼唤我的名字时，我又回到了现实。她走到我面前鼓励我，说：“不要想得太多，
只要把你想到的都写在画布上。尽你所能，你就会做得很好。”)”可知，别的学生已经开始画画了，但是
作者还在苦苦构思；且艺术老师对作者说：“不要想太多，只要把你想到的东西画在画布上就行了。”这
些都说明作者觉得这次比赛对自己来说很难，很有挑战性。故选C。
26．词句猜测题。根据第三段“To my surprise, I heard my name being called second prize. It was a bolt from
the blue for me, as I had never dared to dream of winning any prize.(令我惊讶的是，我听到二等奖里有自己的
名字。这对我来说是bolt from the blue，因为我从来不敢梦想赢得任何奖项)”可知，作者做梦都不敢想能得
到任何奖品，所以听到自己获奖的消息后感到非常惊讶，划线部分表示“震惊，惊讶”,与surprise同义。
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故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Overall, this experience taught me the importance of encouraging others and
how a few kind words can make a significant impact on someone’s life.(总的来说，这段经历教会了我鼓励他人
的重要性，以及几句友善的话如何对某人的生活产生重大影响)”以及文章内容可知，作者通过讲述自己的
一次参赛经历来证明鼓励的重要性，所以“鼓励的力量是巨大的”是本文所表达的主要意思。故选A。
C
Creative people are more likely to make the most of their idle (空闲的) time during a typical day by exploring
their mind, a new study by University of Arizona researchers suggests.
In the study, the researchers divided the study into two parts. For the first experiment, the researchers asked
each participant to sit alone in a room for 10 minutes without any access to digital devices. In the absence of any
particular prompt (提示), the participants were asked to speak out their thoughts aloud in real time. The recorded
files from 81 participants were then analyzed.
The researchers assessed the participants’ creativity through a thinking test, a lab-based verbal test that
measures a person’s ability to think outside of the box. Participants who performed well in the thinking test had
thoughts that flowed freely and were associated with one another, often indicated by phrases such as “this reminds
me of” or “speaking of which”.
“While many participants had a tendency to jump between seemingly unrelated thoughts, creative individuals
showed signs of thinking more associatively,” Raffaeli said, who was a senior author of the paper.
The first experiment also found that creative people were more engaged in their thoughts when they were left
alone without distractions (干扰), such as the cellphone and Internet. “Creative people rated themselves as being
less bored, even over those 10 minutes. They also spoke more words overall, which indicated that their thoughts
were more likely to move freely,” Raffaeli said.
To further prove their initial findings, the researchers extended their study in the context of a much larger span
of time—from 2020 to 2023 when many people were alone with their thoughts more often. For the second
experiment, over 2,600 adults answered questions through a smartphone app called Mind Window. Participants
who self-identified as being creative reported being less bored and more engaged in their thoughts during that
period.
The researchers are continuing this line of work using their Mind Window app. They encourage people to
download and use the app to help scientists understand how people across the world think in their everyday lives.
“Understanding why different people think the way they do may lead to promising interventions to improve health
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and well-being,” Raffaeli said.
28．What were the participants asked to do in the first experiment?
A．Play digital devices for just 10 minutes.
B．Voice their thoughts quickly when asked.
C．Observe and record each other’s performance.
D．Make self-assessment in a thinking test.
29．What was the feature of the creative participants in the study?
A．They often had associated ideas.
B．They thought of anything as a reminder.
C．They preferred to sit alone without being distracted.
D．They tended to jump between unrelated thoughts.
30．Why did the researchers encourage people to use Mind Window?
A．To analyze their own thoughts. B．To try out the function of the app.
C．To keep track of their thinking. D．To improve their own mental well-being.
31．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Idle Time Makes Creative People
B．Creative Thoughts Appear in Idle Time
C．Creative People Are Less Affected by Distraction
D．Creative People Enjoy Idle Time More Than Others
【答案】28．B 29．A 30．C 31．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新的科学研究发现有创造力的人更有可能有效地利用空闲时间，而
不会感觉无聊。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the absence of any particular prompt (提示), the participants were asked to
speak out their thoughts aloud in real time.”（在没有任何特别提示的情况下，参与者被要求实时大声说出他
们的想法。）可知，在第一个实验中，参与实验的人在被提问时需要立即说出自己的想法。故选B项。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Participants who performed well in the thinking test had thoughts that flowed
freely and were associated with one another, often indicated by phrases such as “this reminds me of” or “speaking
of which”.”（在思维测试中表现良好的参与者的思想自由流动，彼此关联，通常用“这让我想起”或“说
到哪”这样的短语来表示。）可知，有创造力的人的思维都是有联系的。故选A项。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“They encourage people to download and use the app to help scientists
understand how people across the world think in their everyday lives.”（他们鼓励人们下载并使用这款应用程序，
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以帮助科学家了解世界各地的人们在日常生活中是如何思考的。）可知，研究人员鼓励人们使用Mind
Window的目的是了解人们日常的思想。故选C项。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Creative people are more likely to make the most of their idle(空
闲的) time during a typical day by exploring their mind, a new study by University of Arizona researchers
suggests.”（亚利桑那大学研究人员的一项新研究表明，富有创造力的人更有可能通过探索自己的思维来充
分利用一天中的空闲时间。）可知，文章主要讲的是新的科学研究发现有创造力的人更有可能有效地利用
空闲时间，而不会感觉无聊。故文章最好的标题是“有创造力的人比其他人更享受空闲时间”。故选D项。
D
The 19th Asian Games was held in Hangzhou, capital of East China’s Zhejiang Province from September 23 to
October 8, 2023.
The Asian Games is the largest sporting event in Asia. Its predecessor (前身) was the Far Eastern Games. In
1948, Guru Dutt Sondhi, the leader of Indian sports, felt that the Far Eastern Games were not good enough to
reflect the level of Asian sports and the unity spirit of Asian people, and suggested establishing the Asian Games so
that all Asian countries could participate.
The Hangzhou Asian Games is the third Asian multi-sport event held in China, with 12,417 athletes from all
45 Asian countries and regions participating. Some rising sports that have recently gone viral among young people
made their first appearance at this year’s Games, such as break dance and e-sports. Weiqi, a mind sport, has
returned to the Hangzhou Games after a 13-year absence since it appeared at the Guangzhou Games in 2010.
Certain regional sports in Asia, especially dragon boat racing, kurash, and sepak takraw, though not recognized as
Olympic sports, were medal-awarded events at the Asian Games.
In the lead-up to the sporting event, the design details of the victory ceremony elements, including bouquets
(花束), trays, and podiums, were revealed. The bouquet, named “Fruits of Victory”, blends traditional Chinese
elements such as rice ears and lotus pods, signifying fruitful harvests, and wishes the athletes a journey of
accomplishment and honor. The medal tray’s design is inspired by the ripples of the West Lake and describes the
elegance of lakes and hills. The podium sports a purple rainbow on its outside, reflecting energy and innovation (创
新). Its surface, painted in white, shows the spirit of unity, harmony and mutual success among Asian nations and
regions.
With the Games fully prepared by organizers, it has surely impressed all the athletes and participants, leaving a
legacy (遗产) of a smart and green event for people.
32．What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
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A．The goal of the Asian Games. B．The origin of the Asian Games.
C．The participants of the Asian Games. D．The demand for hosting the Asian Games.
33．What do the underlined words “gone viral” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Won a prize B．Made a promise
C．Become popular instantly D．Faced great challenges
34．What do the bouquets in the victory ceremony stand for?
A．Unity and harmony. B．Nobility and elegance.
C．Energy and innovation. D．Harvest and achievements.
35．Where does this text probably come from?
A．A news report. B．A travel website.
C．An exhibition guide. D．A science magazine.
【答案】32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文体。文章报道了2023年9月23日至10月8日在中国浙江省杭州市举办的
第19届亚运会。
32．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The Asian Games is the largest sporting event in Asia. Its predecessor ( 前身
) was the Far Eastern Games. In 1948, Guru Dutt Sondhi, the leader of Indian sports, felt that the Far Eastern
Games were not good enough to reflect the level of Asian sports and the unity spirit of Asian people, and suggested
establishing the Asian Games so that all Asian countries could participate.(亚运会是亚洲最大的体育赛事。它的
前身是远东运动会。1948年，印度体育界领袖古鲁·杜特·桑迪认为远东运动会不足以反映亚洲体育的水平
和亚洲人民的团结精神，建议举办亚运会，使所有亚洲国家都能参加)”可推知，第二段中主要介绍了亚运
会的由来。故选B项。
33．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Some rising sports that have recently gone viral among young people
made their first appearance at this year’s Games, such as break dance and e-sports.(最近一些在年轻人中gone
viral 的新兴体育项目首次出现在今年的亚运会上，比如霹雳舞和电子竞技)”中“made their first appearance
at this year’s Games”和“such as break dance and e-sports”可推知，霹雳舞和电子竞技这些运动项目能出现在
亚运会上，说明它们在年轻人中很受欢迎，很流行，所以gone viral与become popular instantly意为相近，
表示“突然走红”。故选C项。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The bouquet, named “Fruits of Victory”, blends traditional Chinese elements
such as rice ears and lotus pods, signifying fruitful harvests, and wishes the athletes a journey of accomplishment
and honor.(这束名为“胜利之果”的花束融合了中国传统元素，如稻穗和莲荚，象征着收获，并祝愿运动
员取得成就和荣誉)”可知，胜利仪式上的花束代表着收获与成就。故选D项。
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35．推理判断题。结合第一段“The 19th Asian Games was held in Hangzhou, capital of East China’s Zhejiang
Province from September 23 to October 8, 2023.(第19届亚运会于2023年9月23日至10月8日在中国东部浙
江省省会杭州举行)”和下文介绍亚运会的历史起源，以及本届杭州亚运会的相关情况可推知，这是一篇关
于第19届杭州亚运会的新闻，出自一则新闻报道。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In some US states, gym class is changing. Many schools are focusing on getting students ready for life after
high school. They are looking for ways to leave even the least athletic kids with the will and skills to keep moving.
For gym teachers, that means less focus on who is best at a sport. It means less rope climbing and dodgeball(躲避
球). 36
A New Model
In one New York school district, there is no “gym” class. 37 They include dance, self- defense and rock
climbing. They include mountain biking, in-line skating, and boating.
“We want our kids…, to be active for life,” said Ron Whitcomb. He manages the physical education, or PE,
program for the Victor, New York, school district.
A US law passed in 2015 increased the importance of health and fitness in education. It also gave more
funding(资金) to PE programs.
Whitcomb’s program started before that law passed. 38 Connecticut, Vermont and Michigan are all
planning to improve PE’s place in their schools.
Outside the Gym
Tracy Krause teaches PE in Washington State. For a few years, she has taken students fly-fishing and rock
climbing. 39 It combines PE, English, and science into one program. “We want kids to leave with a plan for
the future,” Krause said. “I think the same needs to be true about their health.”
Lifelong Skills
In Washington, D．C, all second-graders learn to ride bikes. Fourth- and seventh-graders learn parkour(跑酷).
Parkour teaches students to jump, climb and roll in the fastest way they can. Sixth- graders learn how to read a
compass. High schoolers swim. 40
Teachers hope to keep students liking, not hating, PE. That means finding sports or activities they enjoy.
A．They are also cutting back on team sports.
B．It means more bike riding and outdoor hikes.
C．Other schools are now following his program.
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D．Instead there is a list of different fitness classes.
E．The school district’s goal is to teach lifelong skills.
F．She is part of her school’s “Outdoor Academy” program.
G．Kids who are not as athletic sometimes hate playing team sports.
【答案】36．B 37．D 38．C 39．F 40．E
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在美国的一些州，体育课正在改变。许多学校正致力于让学
生为高中毕业后的生活做好准备。
36．根据前一句“It means less rope climbing and dodgeball.( 这意味着少用绳子攀爬和躲避球)”可知，这里
在解释“新式体育课”的课程内容会较少使用绳子攀爬项目和躲避球项目，因此可推知设空应进一步解释
会有哪些项目增加。选项B“It means more bike riding and outdoor hikes.( 这意味着更多的骑自行车和户外徒
步旅行。)”提及了新增加的课程内容，且句子结构与前一句相呼应且形成对比，符合语境。故选B项。
37．根据后文“They include dance, self- defense and rock climbing. They include mountain biking, in-line
skating, and boating.( 其中包括舞蹈、自卫和攀岩。它们包括山地自行车、轮滑和划船。)”可知，这里在对
“新式体育课”的课程设置进行解释，且设空句应包含“they”含义，即复数名词。选项 D“ Instead there is
a list of different fitness classes(取而代之的是一系列不同的健身课程)”可以看作为对该句的总结，且classes
对应后文句中的they，符合语境搭配。故选D项。
38．根据后文“Connecticut, Vermont and Michigan are all planning to improve PE’s place in their schools.( 康
涅狄格州、佛蒙特州和密歇根州都计划提高体育在学校中的地位。)”可知，该句举例是为了说明其他学校
也在效仿前文提及的Whitcom’s program，因此可推知选项C“Other schools are now following his program.(
其他学校也在效仿他的做法。)”符合语境分析。故选C项。
39．根据后文“It combines PE, English, and science into one program.( 它把体育、英语和科学融为一体。)”
可知，后文应是解释了设空句提及的一个项目，既包含体育也包含学术。选项F“She is part of her school’s
“Outdoor Academy” program.”提及了项目名称—Outdoor Academy program，符合语境分析。故选F项。
40．根据前文内容“In Washington, D. C, all second-graders learn to ride bikes. Fourth- and seventh-graders
learn parkour. Parkour teaches students to jump, climb and roll in the fastest way they can. Sixth- graders learn how
to read a compass. High schoolers swim.( 在华盛顿特区，所有的二年级学生都学习骑自行车。四年级和七年
级学生学习跑酷。跑酷教会学生以最快的速度跳跃、攀爬和翻滚。六年级学生学习如何读指南针。高中生
游泳。)”提及教授的技能为ride bikes, parkour, read a compass 和swim，这些技能均为可以受益终生的技能。
选项E“The school district’s goal is to teach lifelong skills.( 该学区的目标是教授终身技能。)”概括了前文内容
且呼应该部分的小标题“Lifelong Skills”。故选E项。
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第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While enjoying my fresh lunch in a restaurant in Amsterdam, I noticed something odd. Customers coming in
for something to eat ignored the person standing behind the counter (柜台), preferring to 41 through a
smart phone.
What was the crazy thing about this? They were just several 42 apart! In fact, they were so close that
the staff member took a quick 43 at his screen to get a head start on picking the right vegetables—all
without any words 44 . Now, I get it: Modern technology allows us to be more 45 , but I might be
witnessing something deeper: we prefer not to talk to each other anymore.
Think about it for a moment. When was the last time you naturally 46 a conversation with somebody
you didn’t know? The chances are that you don’t even 47 ! Likely either you or the other person was
“busy” with other things like 48 with a smartphone. Now, with the 49 of digital technologies, one
can’t help but pay the 50 for modern efficiency: our ability to talk to strangers.
We shop, 51 a hotel, or order a taxi, all via an app. 52 with random strangers is becoming
rarer and rarer. Yet there are surprising 53 of having even a short and simple conversation with strangers.
You might learn something 54 , and beyond doubt, it has the power to enrich your understanding of others
and 55 a special bond in our modern world.
41．A．talk B．call C．order D．deliver
42．A．meters B．millimeters C．kilometers D．centimeters
43．A．chance B．turn C．look D．test
44．A．spoken B．written C．typed D．mentioned
45．A．efficient B．enthusiastic C．effective D．energetic
46．A．ended up B．engaged in C．made up D．went on
47．A．hear B．believe C．remember D．understand
48．A．recording B．studying C．playing D．calculating
49．A．idea B．aim C．problem D．rise
50．A．cash B．price C．debt D．tax
51．A．decorate B．book C．build D．repair
52．A．Contact B．Work C．Quarrel D．Reunion
53．A．interests B．benefits C．disadvantages D．influences
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54．A．unrealistic B．unsuitable C．unreasonable D．unexpected
55．A．serves as B．refers to C．accounts for D．consists of
【答案】
41．C 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．C 49．D 50．B
51．B 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了随着数字技术的兴起，人们通过手机来完成生活中的各
种事情，从而失去了和陌生人说话的能力。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：来吃东西的顾客忽略了站在柜台后面的人，他们更喜欢通过智能手机点餐。
A. talk谈话；B. call呼叫；C. order预定；D. deliver传送。根据下文“through a smart phone”可知，在餐馆
中顾客是通过智能手机点餐。故选C项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们只相距几厘米！A. meters米；B. millimeters毫米；C. kilometers千米；
D. centimeters厘米。根据下文“they were so close that the staff member took a quick___3____at his screen to
get a head start on picking the right vegetables”可知，工作人员能看到顾客的手机屏幕，故他们相距只有几厘
米远。故选D项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们离得太近了，以至于工作人员快速看了一眼屏幕，就可以抢
先一步挑选合适的蔬菜——所有这些都没有说话。A. chance机会；B. turn转动；C. look看；D. test测验。
根据上文“they were so close”及下文“at his screen”可知，工作人员可以看到顾客的手机屏幕。故选C项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们离得太近了，以至于工作人员快速看了一眼屏幕，就可以抢
先一步挑选合适的蔬菜——所有这些都没有说话。A. spoken说；B. written写；C. typed打字；D.
mentioned提到。根据下文“we prefer not to talk to each other anymore.”可知，这一切是在一句话也没有说的
情况下进行的。故选A项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我明白了：现代技术让我们更有效率，但我可能看到了更深层次
的东西：我们更喜欢不再与人交谈。A. efficient高效的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. effective有效的；D.
energetic精力充沛的。根据下文“one can’t help but pay the ____10____for modern efficiency”可知，现代技
术使我们更加高效。故选A项。
46．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你上一次自然地与一个你不认识的人交谈是什么时候？A. ended up最
终；B. engaged in从事，参与；C. made up组成；D. went on继续。根据上文“we prefer not to talk to each
other anymore.”可知，这里是说上一次和陌生人进行交谈的时候。故选B项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很可能你都不记得了！A. hear听；B. believe相信；C.remember记得；D.
understand理解。根据上文“When was the last time”可知，这里是指你不记得上次和陌生人说话是什么时候
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了。故选C项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很可能你或对方都在忙于其他事情，比如玩智能手机。A. recording录音；
B. studying研究；C. playing玩；D. calculating计算。根据上文“busy”和下文的“with a smartphone”可知，
人们在忙着玩手机。故选C项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，随着数字技术的兴起，人们不禁要为现代效率付出代价：我们与陌
生人交谈的能力。A. idea想法；B. aim目标；C. problem问题；D. rise兴起，提高。根据下文“modern
efficiency”可知，正是随着数字技术的兴起，人们的现代效率得以提高。故选D项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，随着数字技术的兴起，人们不禁要为现代效率付出代价：我们与陌
生人交谈的能力。A. cash现金；B. price代价；C. debt债务；D. tax税。pay the price for“为……付出代
价”为固定短语。故选B项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们通过应用程序购物、预订酒店或叫出租车。A. decorate装饰；B. book
预定；C. build构建；D. repair修理。根据下文“all via an app”可知，我们通过应用程序预订酒店。故选B
项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与随意的陌生人接触越来越少。A. Contact接触；B. Work工作；C. Quarrel
争吵；D. Reunion重聚。根据上文“We shop, __11__a hotel, or order a taxi, all via an app.”可知，人们通过手
机完成生活中的各种事情，故和陌生人的接触少了。故选A项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，与陌生人进行简短的交谈也有令人惊奇的好处。A. interests利益；
B. benefits好处；C. disadvantages缺点；D. influences影响。根据下文“You might learn
something___14____, and beyond doubt, it has the power to enrich your understanding of others and ___15____a
special bond in our modern world.”可知，和陌生人交谈有很多好处。故选B项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可能会学到一些意想不到的东西，毫无疑问，它有力量丰富你对他人
的理解，并在我们的现代世界中成为一种特殊的纽带。A. unrealistic不切实际；B. unsuitable不合适的；C.
unreasonable不合理的；D. unexpected想不到的。根据上文“having even a short and simple conversation with
strangers”可知，和陌生人交谈可能让你学到意想不到的东西。故选D项。
55．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你可能会学到一些意想不到的东西，毫无疑问，它有力量丰富你对他
人的理解，并在我们的现代世界中成为一种特殊的纽带。A. serves as充当；B. refers to指的是；C. accounts
for导致；D. consists of由组成。根据下文“a special bond in our modern world”可知，和陌生人交谈可以担
当现代生活中的纽带。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
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The first two generating units of the world’s 56 (large) hydropower station under construction were put
into operation on Monday, contributing to the country’s green 57 (develop) and carbon-neutrality goals.
The Baihetan hydropower station 58 (locate) on the Jinsha River, the upper section of the Yangtze River
in southwest China, with 59 investment of 220 billion yuan.
With construction started in 2017, the hydropower station, 60 transmits rich power resources in the west
to energy-consuming regions in east China, 6 1 (mark) a major step in the country’s utilization of clean energy.
The hydropower station, which straddles the provinces of Yunnan and Sichuan, will have a total 62
(install) capacity of 16 million kilowatts. It will be equipped 63 16 hydro-generating units, each with a
capacity of 1 million kilowatts, the largest single-unit capacity in the world.
When in full operation, the Baihetan project is expected 64 (save) approximately 19. 68 million tonnes of
standard coal and reduce the emission of carbon dioxide emissions by 51. 6 million tonnes 65 (annual).
【答案】
56．largest 57．development 58．is located 59．an 60．which 61．marks 62．
installed 63．with 64．to save 65．annually
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国白鹤滩水电站，是世界规模最大的水电站，水轮发电机
组单机容量100万千瓦， 稳居世界第一，即将正式投产发电。
56．考查形容词最高级。句意：世界最大在建水电站首批两台发电机组周一投入运行，为国家绿色发展和
碳中和目标做出贡献。根据前面的the world’s可知，此处要用large的最高级largest作定语。故填largest。
57．考查名词。句意：世界最大在建水电站首批两台发电机组周一投入运行，为国家绿色发展和碳中和目
标做出贡献。所填的词被形容词修饰，且后面有介词of，所以用名词形式development，不可数。故填
development。
58．考查时态和语态。句意：白鹤滩水电站位于中国西南长江上游金沙江上，投资2200亿元。陈述一般事
实用一般现在时；locate是及物动词，和句子的主语为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是
单数，be动词应用is。故填is located。
59．考查冠词。句意：白鹤滩水电站位于中国西南长江上游金沙江上，投资2200亿元。此处泛指“一个
2200亿元的投资”，且investment是以元音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词an来修饰，故填an。
60．考查定语从句。句意：该水电站于2017年开工建设，将西部丰富的电力资源输送到东部能源消耗地区，
标志着国家清洁能源利用迈出了重要一步。所填的词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the hydropower
station，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导定语从句，故填which。
61．考查动词时态。句意：该水电站于2017年开工建设，将西部丰富的电力资源输送到东部能源消耗地区，
标志着国家清洁能源利用迈出了重要一步。此处在主句中作谓语，根据定语从句谓语动词transmits可知，
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此处也要用一般现在时，描述一般性事实，主语是the hydropower station，为单数，谓语动词应用单数。故
填marks。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：该水电站横跨云南、四川两省，总装机容量1600万千瓦。install是及物动词，
和capacity有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词，作定语。故填installed。
63．考查介词。句意：它将配备16台水轮发电机组，每台容量为100万千瓦，是世界上单机容量最大的。
be equipped with“装备着……”是固定搭配。故填with。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：白鹤滩项目全面投产后，预计每年可节约标准煤约19. 6800万吨，减少二氧
化碳排放量51. 600万吨。be expected to do sth固定搭配，意为“预计做某事”。故填to save。
65．考查副词。句意：白鹤滩项目全面投产后，预计每年可节约标准煤约19. 6800万吨，减少二氧化碳排
放量51. 600万吨。所填的词修饰动词reduce，所以用副词annually“每年”，作状语。故填annually。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你校英语报社将举办主题为自然灾害的征文活动。请你给英国朋友Alice写一封邮件，邀
请她参加。内容包括：
1. 说明缘由；
2. 请她介绍美国的自然灾害并谈谈影响、应对措施等；
3. 告知征文的截稿日期。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alice,
Our school English paper will hold an essay competition whose theme is Natural Disasters.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
Yours,
Li Hua
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【答案】Dear Alice,
Our school English paper will hold an essay competition whose theme is Natural Disasters. I’d like to invite
you to take part in it.
It is well-known that many natural disasters happen every year in America, causing great damage. You can
introduce the main natural disasters, such as hurricanes and snowstorms and tell some common knowledge about
them. For example, you can discuss how they happen, what harm they may cause, and what you can do in face of
disasters. The measures you take may benefit us, as we also face many natural disasters.
The deadline is June 8th, 2020. Looking forward to your article.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Alice写一封邮件，邀请她参加学校英语报社将
举办主题为自然灾害的征文活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in → participate in
导致：cause → lead to
例如：for example → for instance
面对：face → be faced with
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：It is well-known that many natural disasters happen every year in America, causing great damage.
拓展句：As is known to all, many natural disasters happen every year in America, causing great damage.
【点睛】【高分句型1】For example, you can discuss how they happen, what harm they may cause, and what
you can do in face of disasters. (运用了how和what引导的宾语从句作discuss的宾语)
【高分句型2】The measures you take may benefit us, as we also face many natural disasters. (运用了省略关系
代词的定语从句修饰名词measures以及as引导的原因状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the back of my closet is a small box that has followed me to every new address. It’s the first thing I find a
place for as the moving truck pulls away. The only remaining contents in it are dozens of notes in my mother’s tidy
writing. My mother, who put her business degree to use running a small company with my father, while raising me,
was always prepared and always gave me abundant love. By day she made marketing slogans and distribution
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strategies. By night: bubble baths and bedtime stories. She and I had the same February birthday. Each year my
parents arranged wonderful parties.
When I was 3, she learned she had advanced breast cancer and immediately began to prepare by rescarching
every available treatment. Each day, she would sit for hours at our dining table, her straight dark hair tied back,
surrounded by piles of paper, studying, technical paragraphs.
When I was 7, the materials on the dining table began to change. Wrapping (包装) paper and ribbons (丝带)
took the place of her highlighted pages. Paper creased (折) under her fingers. Knots (蝴蝶结) came together with a
tiny creak. She had begun making a gift box for me.
Inside, she packed presents and letters for the milestones of my life she would miss—graduation, wedding,
and every birthday until the age of 30. My mother died 10 days before our shared birthday. That morning, when I
turned 12 and she would have turned 49, I woke up early and opened the box as my mother had shown me.
Neat rows of brightly wrapped presents glowed like the spring tulips (郁金香) that were just coming up in the
front yard. In the package marked “12th Birthday”, I found a little ring with an amethyst (紫水晶) at its center. A
white card curling around the present read: “I always wanted a birthstone ring when I was a little girl. I hope you
like it, too. Happy birthday, darling girl! Love, your Mommy.”
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
On the morning of my high school graduation, I walked to the box.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Today I hit 31, and I sat in my room, holding the nearly empty box.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】On the morning of my high school graduation, I walked to the box. The box sat quietly at the foot of my
bed, as if waiting for me. Unexpectedly I found out the package labeled “graduation” and unwrapped it. A string of
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pearl necklaces caught the eyes. Her note read, “There seemed to be a tradition in my family that when girls
graduated from high school, they received a string of pearls. You must be shiny at the ceremony.” As I read, I
wanted to fall through the white, lightly textured page and into her arms. Wearing the pearls that afternoon, I
accepted my diploma.
Today I hit 31, and I sat in my room, holding the nearly empty box. For 20 years I have pulled love from the
box. When I was a child, opening the next package seemed like a treasure hunt. As I grew older, it became
something far more fundamental, her messages meeting me like guideposts in a dark forest. There is no gifts left in
the box now, but these letters are a constant reminder that I have already been given what every child, what every
human, needs. I have been fiercely, extravagantly, wildly loved. The love is powerful enough to help me carve my
life in my whole life.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了一个关于母爱的故事，作者的母亲很爱作者，每年都会为作者庆
祝生日。在作者3岁时，母亲得了癌症，在作者七岁时，母亲开始为作者准备毕业、婚礼，以及30岁之前
的每个生日的礼物和信件。作者的母亲去世后，在作者12岁生日时，她打开了母亲送给她的12岁生日礼
物，看着母亲精心准备的礼物，作者感受到了母亲的爱。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“高中毕业那天早上，我走到盒子前。”可知，第一段可描写母亲为作者高中毕业准
备的礼物及作者的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“今天我31岁了，我坐在房间里，手里拿着一个几乎空了的盒子。”可知，第二段可
描写作者回想着母亲送自己的礼物，感受到了母爱的力量。
2.续写线索：打开盒子——看到高中毕业礼物——感受到母爱——回想过去的礼物——礼物对作者的意义
——母爱的力量
3.词汇激活
行为类
①打开：unwrapped / opened
②进入视线：caught the eyes / came into my sight
③找到：find out / seek out
情绪类
①出乎意料地：Unexpectedly / Beyond expectation
②被强烈地爱着：be fiercely loved/be strongly loved
【点睛】【高分句型1】Wearing the pearls that afternoon, I accepted my diploma. (使用了现在分词充当伴随
状语)
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【高分句型2】When I was a child, opening the next package felt like a treasure hunt. (由when引导的时间状语
从句)
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