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2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷02
（新高考I卷）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
1．What does the man want to do on the weekend?
A．Do some gardening. B．Have a barbecue. C．Go fishing.
【答案】C
【原文】M: We got any plans this weekend?
W: We might start with our vegetable garden, then the barbecue.
M: Sounds fun, but I still want to go fishing with George.
2．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．The U. S. history. B．The U. S. presidents. C．Max’s homework.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Max, what is your history report about?
M: It’s about the U.S. presidents. I have to write a short essay about each of them. It’s due tomorrow.
W: That needs a lot of work. Are you sure you’ll be able to finish the report by then?
3．When will the woman meet the manager tomorrow?
A．At 8:00 am. B．At 9:00 am. C．At 8:30 am.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. Can I meet your manager at 8:30 am tomorrow?
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M: Sorry, I’m afraid that you’ll have to wait half an hour for our business hours.
4．Where are the speakers?
A．At a bakery. B．At home. C．At school.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Mom, I love all these cupcakes with different flavors. They taste so yummy.
W: Glad you like them. You can take some to school tomorrow. Now, go wash your hands. Your dad is waiting for
us in the dining room.
M: Okay, Mom.
5．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A kind of food. B．A history lesson. C．An ancient dynasty.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What are you eating, Henry?
M: I’m eating some Soup Buns. They’re a kind of traditional Chinese food.
W: Do they have a long history in China?
M: Yes. They became very popular as early as the Northern Song Dynasty.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where are the speakers?
A．In a restaurant. B．In a bookstore. C．In a supermarket.
7．What does the man have to do now?
A．Sign his name. B．Wait for his turn. C．Call his friend.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】M: We’d like a table for 4, please.
W: Have you made a booking?
M: No, we haven’t.
W: I’m afraid there’ll be about a ten-to fifteen-minute wait.
M: That’s OK. Oh, by the way, we prefer a table by the window.
W: In that case, you’ll probably have to wait longer.
M: It doesn’t matter.
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W: OK. I’ll call you when the table is ready. Your name, please?
M: It’s Montague, M-o-n-t-a-g-u-e. Could we look at the menu while we are waiting?
W: Certainly! Here you are.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What did the man do yesterday?
A．He started a new job. B．He did some shopping online. C．He registered for a class.
9．What does the man want to buy?
A．Posters. B．Brushes. C．Paintings.
10．What will the woman do next?
A．Email the man. B．Ask about a sale. C．Go to a store.
【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A
【原文】M: Jenny, thanks for telling me about the painting courses at the community center. I signed up for it
yesterday.
W: You are welcome. So when will you take the courses?
M: On Tuesday and Thursday. Now I need to get some paintbrushes. Can you recommend a good art supplies store
near here?
W: I like the one on Washington Street next to the history museum.
M: I think I’ve seen the commercial posters about the store before.
W: Actually, I just got an email about a sale the store’s having this week. You’ll get extra savings this week.
M: Hmm. Washington Street is kind of far from me but I think I can get there this weekend.
W: I’ll send you the email I got from them. With the special discount, it’s definitely worth the trip to the store.
M: I hope so. My class starts from next week. I need to buy the supplies this week.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Why does the girl order the flowers?
A．She likes flowers. B．Mother’s Day is coming. C．She wants to make a surprise.
12．What kind of flowers does the girl finally order?
A．Lilies. B．Roses. C．Sunflowers.
13．When will the flowers be delivered?
A．On May 5th. B．On May 7th. C．On May 9th.
【答案】11．C 12．A 13．C
【原文】M: Welcome to the flower store. What can I do for you?
W: I want to order some flowers here.
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M: Well, you are at the right place. What kind of flowers do you like?
W: Do you have any roses?
M: Oh, what a pity. Roses are so popular these days that they are sold out today. Are you going to give them to
someone special?
W: Yeah, my mother’s birthday is on May 9th. I want to give her a surprise.
M: Wow, you are so sweet. Maybe you can change it to lilies. I’m sure your mother will like them.
W: Oh, that’s fine. By the way, can I write something down on a card and put it in the flowers?
M: No problem. I will choose a pink card for you, which matches the flowers better.
W: Well, it should look elegant. Oh, this is my home address…
M: Finally, let’s make an appointment. Today is May 5th, and the flowers will arrive at your house on time in four
days.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．How does the woman want to pay?
A．In cash. B．By credit card. C．With her smartphone.
15．What does the man think of PayPal?
A．It is free. B．It is popular. C．It isn’t very fast.
16．Where is Venmo accepted?
A．At many small shops. B．At most large stores. C．At a lot of restaurants.
17．What does the woman offer to do for the man?
A．Download the app. B．Send him an invitation. C．Lend him some money.
【答案】14．C 15．C 16．A 17．B
【原文】M: OK, your bill comes to thirty-six dollars.
W: Well, I never carry cash on me anymore. Can I just Venmo it to you?
M: What does that mean?
W: Venmo is an app that you download for your smartphone. It connects to your bank or a credit card, and you can
transfer money to other people in about ten seconds.
M: What? That’s fast! I’ve used PayPal before, but it sometimes takes several minutes for the transfer to be
completed. Plus, they charge you a fee for sending the money.
W: Venmo is free if you use a checking account. But if you use a credit card, I think they charge you a small fee.
M: That’s cool. I never use my credit card, anyway. So, what can I do with the money once it’s there? Can I use
Venmo at stores?
W: You still can’t use it at most restaurants and big chain stores, but a lot of smaller shops accept it. It’s getting
试卷第4页，共3页
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more popular all the time.
M: All right, how can I sign up for Venmo?
W: Download the app from the App Store, and I’ll email you an invitation to join.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．Which of the following is the speaker’s favorite?
A．The library. B．The lecture hall. C．The football field.
19．Where is the dining hall?
A．Opposite the gate.
B．Behind the teaching buildings.
C．At the end of the campus.
20．How is the speaker’s campus?
A．It is large in size. B．It is old and quiet. C．It looks beautiful.
【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】
Hello, everyone! Welcome to our school! As a senior, I’m honored to introduce our school to you as well as
show you around the campus. Can you see the high building opposite the gate? It is the administrative center of our
college. Go down the avenue across the quiet lake, and you will see a large football field with tall trees around it.
The college library and scientific labs are on the left of the field. Our library has a large collection of various books
so it’s the place I like most. And we can do various experiments in the well-equipped labs. On the right of the
library is our lecture hall, which is one of the best halls in the city with great sound and lighting facilities. Across
from the field we can see a large grass area, behind which are our teaching buildings. Our dormitory buildings are
seated at the end of our college, and a big dining hall is between the dormitory buildings and teaching buildings.
Although our school is not big and newly founded, it looks so beautiful. Wish you a pleasant and fulfilling life here!
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whether you’ re a fearless adventurer seeking a scenic climb or a beginner outdoorsman eager to be close to
nature, these four camping destinations will change your life.
Laugavegur, Iceland
Before snow falls upon the changeable rhyolite (流纹岩) mountains, book a cottage or a tent in the camp city
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as wild camping is not permitted here. Professionals advise hiking from north to south, which takes you across lava
fields, wildflower-spotted grasslands, and to the twin glaciers (冰川) Eyjafjallaj kull and Mydralsj kull. Along the
way, the mountains covered with various colors will appeal to you.
High Atlas Mountains, Morocco
Morocco’s most typical range is a bucket-list camping destination for daring travelers. Pass through remote
Berber villages and walk a long way from hot desert to snow-capped peaks. You can follow ancient animal paths,
though guides in this area are highly suggested. Many will employ the use of a camel to help with the load.
Tierra del Fuego, Chile
Tierra del Fuego is an explorer’s dream. Take a cross-border journey from Argentina to Chile through Radman
and set up camp along one of the glacial lakes Blanco or Ofhidro. Animals like beavers are common in this area,
and so are condors (秃鹰). Bed down in the grasslands beneath Jebel M’ goun, an extremely quiet peak.
Main Range, Kosciuszko National Park, Australia
Whether you fill your days with passing over the country’ s highest mountains, watching snowfalls or fishing
in the glacial lakes, make sure to spend an evening appreciating the starry sky, which is certain to inspire awe (敬
畏) in anyone witnessing this sight.
21．What is necessary to camp in Laugavegur according to the text?
A．Protection for grasslands. B．Permission for campsites.
C．Reservation for accommodation. D．Recommendation from professionals.
22．Who may be most attracted by both High Atlas Mountains and Tierra del Fuego?
A．Leisure seekers. B．Camping amateurs.
C．Wildlife researchers. D．Adventure enthusiasts.
23．What is highly recommended in Kosciuszko National Park?
A．Catching fish. B．Admiring stars.
C．Climbing mountains. D．Appreciating glaciers.
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．B
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了四个露营目的地。
21．细节理解题。根据小标题Laugavegur, Iceland下的“Before snow falls upon the changeable rhyolite (流纹
岩) mountains, book a cottage or a tent in the camp city as wild camping is not permitted here.(在多变的流纹岩山
脉下雪之前，在营地城预定一间小屋或帐篷，因为这里不允许野外露营)”可知，在Laugavegur露营需要预
订住宿，因为这里不允许野外露营。故选C项
22．细节理解题。根据小标题High Atlas Mountains, Morocco下的“Morocco’s most typical range is a bucket-
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list camping destination for daring travelers.(对于大胆的旅行者来说，摩洛哥最典型的露营地是他们的遗愿清
单)”以及小标题Tierra del Fuego, Chile下的“Tierra del Fuego is an explorer’s dream.(火地岛是探险家的梦想
之地)”可知，这两个地方吸引胆大的探险家。故选D项。
23．细节理解题。根据小标题Main Range, Kosciuszko National Park, Australia下的“Whether you fill your
days with passing over the country’ s highest mountains, watching snowfalls or fishing in the glacial lakes, make
sure to spend an evening appreciating the starry sky, which is certain to inspire awe (敬畏) in anyone witnessing
this sight.(无论你是在这个国家最高的山脉上度过你的一天，看雪还是在冰川湖里钓鱼，一定要花一个晚上
欣赏星空，这肯定会让任何目睹这一景象的人产生敬畏之情)”可知，在Kosciuszko National Park一定要花
一个晚上欣赏星空。故选B项。
B
I’m sure you have noticed that I’m fat. I am the capital F-A-T kind of fat. I am the elephant in the room.
When I was six years old, my sister taught ballet to us little girls. I was about a foot taller and a foot wider than
most of the group. When it came to doing our first performance, I was so excited about wearing a pretty pink tutu
(短裙) and shining on stage. As the other girls slipped easily into their tutus, none was big enough to fit me. I was
determined not to be excluded from the performance, so I turned to my mother and loudly said, “Mom, I don’t
need a tutu. I need a fourfour.
Although I didn’t recognize it at the time, claiming space for myself in that glorious fourfour was the first step
towards becoming a fat activist. I’m not saying that this has been an easy skip along a glittering path of self-
acceptance since that day in class. Far from it. I soon learned that living outside what the mainstream considers
normal can be a frustrating place. I’ve been openly laughed at and been told that I’m day-dreaming. I also receive
smiles from strangers who recognize what it takes to walk down the street with your head held high.
Through it all, that fierce little six-year-old has stayed with me, and she has helped me stand before you today
as a person that simply refuses to subscribe to the dominant concept about how I should move through the world in
this body of mine.
And I’m not alone. I am part of an international community of people who choose to flourish in these bodies
as they are today. We value mental health, self-worth and how we feel in our bodies as vital aspects to our overall
well-being. We are the people who refuse to believe that living in these fat bodies is a barrier to anything.
24．What can we learn about the author at the age of six?
A．She was ashamed of her body. B．She was eager to perform.
C．She was laughed at by others. D．She was praised by her sister.
25．What does the underlined word “excluded” in Paragraph 2 mean?
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A．Returned. B．Hidden. C．Prevented. D．Protected.
26．How was the author’s journey to self- acceptance?
A．Smooth. B．Heart-breaking. C．Lonely. D．Bitter-sweet.
27．What is the author’s opinion according to the passage?
A．Fat people should try to lose weight.
B．People shouldn’t care about how they look.
C．Slim people have better control of their bodies.
D．Being fat can’t stop people doing what they like.
【答案】24．B 25．C 26．D 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者体型较胖，在自我接受的过程中苦乐参半，但作者拒绝
接受主流概念对她的评价，她相信生活在肥胖的身体里并不是做任何事的障碍。
24．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“When it came to doing our first performance, I was so excited about
wearing a pretty pink tutu and shining on stage.(当我们第一次演出时，我非常兴奋能穿上一件漂亮的粉红色芭
蕾舞裙在舞台上闪闪发光)”可知，作者非常渴望演出。故选B项。
25．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“As the other girls slipped easily into their tutus, none was big enough to fit
me.(当其他女孩轻松地穿上芭蕾舞裙时，没有一个足够大能适合我)”及“so I turned to my mother and loudly
said, “Mom, I don’t need a tutu. I need a fourfour.(于是我转过身来大声对妈妈说：“妈妈，我不需要芭蕾舞短
裙(谐音twotwo)，我需要一个fourfour”)”可知，由于作者比较胖，没有适合她的短裙，所以跟妈妈说她需
要fourfour(大号的芭蕾舞短裙)来参加演出，是不想被排除表演，故划线词与C项“阻碍”意义相近。故选
C项。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I’ve been openly laughed at and been told that I’m day-dreaming. I also
receive smiles from strangers who recognize what it takes to walk down the street with your head held high.(有人
公开嘲笑我，说我在做白日梦。我也会收到陌生人的微笑，他们知道昂着头走在街上需要什么)”可知，有
人嘲笑作者，这是“苦”，也有陌生人对作者微笑，这是“甜”，故作者的自我接纳之旅可谓苦乐参半。
故选D项。
27．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“We value mental health, self-worth and how we feel in our bodies as vital
aspects to our overall well-being. We are the people who refuse to believe that living in these fat bodies is a barrier
to anything.(我们重视心理健康、自我价值以及我们在身体中的感受，并将这些视为我们整体健康的重要方
面。我们拒绝相信生活在这些肥胖的身体里是任何事情的障碍)”可知，作者认为肥胖并不能阻止人们做自
己喜欢的事。故选D项。
C
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Many people have participated into lots of virtual meetings these years. Some research shows this adjustment
might not impact workplace productivity to any great degree. A new study, though, suggests otherwise.
In the study, 602 participants were randomly paired and asked to come up with creative uses for a product.
They were also randomly selected to work together either in person or virtually. The pairs were then ranked by
assessing their total number of ideas, as well as those concepts’ degree of novelty, and asked to submit their best
idea. Among the groups, virtual pairs came up with significantly fewer ideas, suggesting that something about face-
to-face interaction generates more creative ideas. The findings could stiffen employers’ resolve to urge or require
their employees to come back to the office.
“We ran this experiment based on feedback from companies that it was harder to innovate with remote
workers,” said lead researcher Melanie Brucks. “Unlike other forms of virtual communication, like phone calls or
e-mail, videoconferencing copies the in-person experience quite well, so I was surprised when we found
meaningful differences between in-person and video interaction for idea generation.”
When random objects were placed in both the virtual and physical rooms, the virtual pairs of participants spent
more time looking directly at each other rather than letting their look wander about the room and taking in the
entire scene. Eyeing one’s whole environment and noticing the random objects were associated with increased idea
generation. On platforms, the screen occupies our interactions. Our look wavers less. “Looking away might come
across as rude,” said Brucks, “so we have to look at the screen because that is the defined context of the interaction,
the same way we wouldn’t walk to another room while talking to someone in person.”
Like most educators, Brucks has primarily taught virtually in the past three years, and she did notice some
benefits of the approach as well. Her students were more likely to take turns speaking and her shyer students spoke
up more often, rid of the anxiety that comes from addressing a large classroom. Brucks found that one solution to
improving virtual idea generation might be to simply turn off the camera, for her students felt “freer” and more
creative when asked to do so. And this may be sound advice for the workplace.
28．What does the underlined word “stiffen” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?
A．challenge. B．revise. C．strengthen. D．shake.
29．At first, lead researcher Melanie Brucks might think that _________.
A．Creative ideas may emerge from casual thoughts.
B．The feedback from companies seems questionable.
C．Participants should make eye contact in an online meeting.
D．Videoconferencing can’t compare with in-person communication.
30．What can we learn about Brucks’ students?
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A．They progressed in focusing attention. B．They relieved anxiety by speaking up.
C．They displayed talent for public speaking. D．They took advantage of virtual learning.
31．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．Brainstorming Online Limits Creativity B．Interacting In Person Boosts Efficiency
C．Grouping Randomly Increases Productivity D．Maintaining Teamwork Improves Innovation
【答案】28．C 29．B 30．D 31．A
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。一个新的研究发现：与面对面交流相比，虚拟会议不利于创新想法的产生，
文章分析了原因，并给出了建议。
28．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Among the groups, virtual pairs came up with significantly fewer ideas,
suggesting that something about face-to-face interaction generates more creative ideas. The findings could stiffen
employers’ resolve to urge or require their employees to come back to the office.(在这些小组中，虚拟配对提出
的想法要少得多，这表明面对面交流能产生更多创造性的想法。这些发现可能会stiffen雇主敦促或要求员
工回到办公室的决心。)”可知，面对面的交流有利于创造性想法的产生，虚拟会议不如面对面交流，所以
对于雇主来讲，要求员工回到办公室才会有更多的创造性想法，stiffen意为“加强”，此处为“加强了雇
主的决心”，划线词与strengthen意思相近，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段“We ran this experiment based on feedback from companies that it was harder to
innovate with remote workers(我们做这个实验是基于一些公司的反馈，他们认为远程员工很难进行创新)”和
“Unlike other forms of virtual communication, like phone calls or e-mail, videoconferencing copies the in-person
experience quite well, so I was surprised when we found meaningful differences between in-person and video
interaction for idea generation.(与电话或电子邮件等其他形式的虚拟交流不同，视频会议很好地复制了面对
面的体验，所以当我们发现面对面互动和视频互动在创意产生方面存在重大差异时，我感到很惊讶。)”可
知，因为有公司反映：远程员工难创新，所以首席研究员Melanie Brucks组织了实验，来验证公司所反映
的情况，在发现面对面交流与视频互动交流所带来的创新想法的差异与公司反映的一样时，他很是惊讶，
说明他原来认为公司的反馈值得怀疑，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Like most educators, Brucks has primarily taught virtually in the past three
years, and she did notice some benefits of the approach as well. Her students were more likely to take turns
speaking and her shyer students spoke up more often, rid of the anxiety that comes from addressing a large
classroom.(像大多数教育工作者一样，Brucks在过去的三年里主要从事虚拟教学，她也注意到这种方法的
一些好处。她的学生更有可能轮流发言，害羞的学生更经常地发言，摆脱了在大教室演讲时的焦虑。)”可
知，Brucks的虚拟课堂上，学生可能轮流发言，连害羞的学生也能经常发言，故可推知，她的学生能充分
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利用虚拟学习。故选D。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Many people have participated into lots of virtual meetings these
years. Some research shows this adjustment might not impact workplace productivity to any great degree. A new
study, though, suggests otherwise.(这些年来，许多人都参加了许多虚拟会议。一些研究表明，这种调整可能
不会在很大程度上影响工作效率。然而，一项新的研究却给出了相反的结论。)”以及第二段“Among the
groups, virtual pairs came up with significantly fewer ideas, suggesting that something about face-to-face
interaction generates more creative ideas. The findings could stiffen employers’ resolve to urge or require their
employees to come back to the office.(在这些小组中，虚拟配对提出的想法明显更少，这表明面对面的互动
产生了更多的创意。这一发现可能会坚定雇主敦促或要求员工重返办公室的决心。)”可知，本文主要讲的
是一个新的研究发现：与面对面交流相比，虚拟会议不利于创新想法的产生，“Brainstorming Online
Limits Creativity(网上头脑风暴限制创造力)”作标题比较贴切。故选A。
D
Sallows, the owner of a barbershop(理发店), designed a wheelchair-accessible barber chair, which was
brought to reality by the engineers in the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. They have developed the device
that will help individuals with physical disabilities have a more tailored, comfortable and safe experience at the
barbershop. “It’s a barber chair—that was the first concept,” said Sallows. “But now we are in the process of
creating, developing, and applying new technologies for applications in multiple settings such as dentist chairs or
stadium seats,” said Sallows.
Sallows worked in a hospital as a certified therapist(治疗专家)for nearly 20 years. He enjoyed his career but
decided to learn a trade. “I want something in the wheelhouse of therapists,” said Sallows. “I need something
fulfilling, so I think barbering.” In one way, some may see it as a big career change, but Sallows says he is still a
therapist. “I joke, I say I’ve gone from therapy to ‘hairapy’,” said Sallows. “Barbering gives me that therapeutic
kind of environment that allows me to still talk. People know me as a therapist when they come in, not only as a
barber, and so, just the conversations are really cool.”
Sallows learned that a barbershop proved complex for clients in wheelchairs. Having one’s hair washed or
getting a close shave often means being physically lifted out of the wheelchair and into a barber chair—an
experience that is both difficult and embarrassing. So Sallows, with the help of the UPMC, has created the barber
chair that lifts and tips a wheelchair back safely and comfortably. The user rolls onto the barber chair and is raised
one or two feet, much like what one would see in a car shop. Sallows hopes that the device will provide clients with
the kind of service people have come to appreciate at a barbershop.
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32．What is Sallows’s achievement?
A．He was named as the best therapist.
B．He became an engineer of the UPMC．
C．He created tailored and comfortable dentist chairs.
D．He designed a barber chair for the wheelchair-bound.
33．Why did Sallows choose to work in barbering trade?
A．He could talk to cool clients. B．He was eager to make a fortune.
C．He could use his former experience. D．He wanted to start a different career.
34．Which of the following best describes Sallows?
A．Cooperative and generous. B．Innovative and caring.
C．Talented and competitive. D．Modest and competent.
35．Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A．A Tailored Cut B．A Flexible Wheelchair
C．A Skilled Barber D．A Special Barbershop
【答案】32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了萨洛斯是一位理发店老板，他设计了一款无障碍理发椅，以帮
助身体残疾人士在理发店获得更加定制化、舒适和安全的体验。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Sallows, the owner of a barbershop(理发店), designed a wheelchair-accessible
barber chair, which was brought to reality by the engineers in the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. They
have developed the device that will help individuals with physical disabilities have a more tailored, comfortable
and safe experience at the barbershop(萨洛斯是一家理发店的老板，他设计了一把轮椅无障碍理发椅，匹兹堡
大学医学中心的工程师们将其变成了现实。他们开发了一种设备，可以帮助身体残疾的人在理发店获得更
量身定制、更舒适、更安全的体验。)”可知，萨洛斯的成就是为坐轮椅的人设计了一把理发椅，故选D项。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“In one way, some may see it as a big career change, but Sallows says he is still a
therapist. “I joke, I say I’ve gone from therapy to ‘hairapy’,” said Sallows. “Barbering gives me that therapeutic
kind of environment that allows me to still talk.(在某种程度上，有些人可能认为这是一个很大的职业变化，但
萨洛斯说，他仍然是一名治疗师。萨洛斯说：“我开玩笑说，我已经从治疗师变成了理发护理师。理发给
了我一种治疗的环境，让我仍然可以说话”)”可知，萨洛斯选择在理发行业工作是因为能用得上之前的经
验，故选C项。
34．推理判断题。根据第一段“Sallows, the owner of a barbershop(理发店), designed a wheelchair-accessible
barber chair, which was brought to reality by the engineers in the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. (萨洛斯
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是一家理发店的老板，他设计了一把轮椅无障碍理发椅，匹兹堡大学医学中心的工程师们将其变成了现
实。)”可知萨洛斯设计了一种无障碍理发椅，可推理出萨洛斯有创新精神。根据第一段“They have
developed the device that will help individuals with physical disabilities have a more tailored, comfortable and safe
experience at the barbershop(他们开发了一种设备，可以帮助身体残疾的人在理发店获得更量身定制、更舒
适、更安全的体验。)”以及最后一段“So Sallows, with the help of the UPMC, has created the barber chair that
lifts and tips a wheelchair back safely and comfortably. The user rolls onto the barber chair and is raised one or two
feet, much like what one would see in a car shop. Sallows hopes that the device will provide clients with the kind of
service people have come to appreciate at a barbershop(因此，在UPMC的帮助下，萨洛斯发明了一种理发椅，
可以安全舒适地抬起轮椅并将其翻转回来。使用者坐到理发椅上，抬起一两英尺，很像在汽车店看到的那
样。萨洛斯希望该设备能为客户提供人们在理发店所欣赏的那种服务)”可知萨洛斯关心残疾人，可推理出
萨洛斯很有爱心，故选B项。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“They have developed the device that will help individuals with physical
disabilities have a more tailored, comfortable and safe experience at the barbershop(他们开发了一种设备，可以
帮助身体残疾的人在理发店获得更量身定制、更舒适、更安全的体验。)”、第二段“In one way, some may
see it as a big career change, but Sallows says he is still a therapist. “I joke, I say I’ve gone from therapy to
‘hairapy’,” said Sallows. “Barbering gives me that therapeutic kind of environment that allows me to still talk.(在
某种程度上，有些人可能认为这是一个很大的职业变化，但萨洛斯说，他仍然是一名治疗师。萨洛斯说：
“我开玩笑说，我已经从治疗师变成了理发护理师。理发给了我一种治疗的环境，让我仍然可以说话”)”
以及最后一段“So Sallows, with the help of the UPMC, has created the barber chair that lifts and tips a
wheelchair back safely and comfortably. The user rolls onto the barber chair and is raised one or two feet, much
like what one would see in a car shop. Sallows hopes that the device will provide clients with the kind of service
people have come to appreciate at a barbershop(因此，在UPMC的帮助下，萨洛斯发明了一种理发椅，可以
安全舒适地抬起轮椅并将其翻转回来。使用者坐到理发椅上，抬起一两英尺，很像在汽车店看到的那样。
萨洛斯希望该设备能为客户提供人们在理发店所欣赏的那种服务)”可知，本文主要讲的是萨洛斯设计了一
款无障碍理发椅，以帮助身体残疾人士在理发店获得更加定制化、舒适和安全的体验，A项“A Tailored
Cut(量身定制的理发)”表达的含义适合用做本文标题，故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In some US states, gym class is changing. Many schools are focusing on getting students ready for life after
high school. They are looking for ways to leave even the least athletic kids with the will and skills to keep moving.
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For gym teachers, that means less focus on who is best at a sport. It means less rope climbing and dodgeball(躲避
球). 36
A New Model
In one New York school district, there is no “gym” class. 37 They include dance, self- defense and rock
climbing. They include mountain biking, in-line skating, and boating.
“We want our kids…, to be active for life,” said Ron Whitcomb. He manages the physical education, or PE,
program for the Victor, New York, school district.
A US law passed in 2015 increased the importance of health and fitness in education. It also gave more
funding(资金) to PE programs.
Whitcomb’s program started before that law passed. 38 Connecticut, Vermont and Michigan are all
planning to improve PE’s place in their schools.
Outside the Gym
Tracy Krause teaches PE in Washington State. For a few years, she has taken students fly-fishing and rock
climbing. 39 It combines PE, English, and science into one program. “We want kids to leave with a plan for
the future,” Krause said. “I think the same needs to be true about their health.”
Lifelong Skills
In Washington, D．C, all second-graders learn to ride bikes. Fourth- and seventh-graders learn parkour(跑酷).
Parkour teaches students to jump, climb and roll in the fastest way they can. Sixth- graders learn how to read a
compass. High schoolers swim. 40
Teachers hope to keep students liking, not hating, PE. That means finding sports or activities they enjoy.
A．They are also cutting back on team sports.
B．It means more bike riding and outdoor hikes.
C．Other schools are now following his program.
D．Instead there is a list of different fitness classes.
E．The school district’s goal is to teach lifelong skills.
F．She is part of her school’s “Outdoor Academy” program.
G．Kids who are not as athletic sometimes hate playing team sports.
【答案】36．B 37．D 38．C 39．F 40．E
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在美国的一些州，体育课正在改变。许多学校正致力于让学
生为高中毕业后的生活做好准备。
36．根据前一句“It means less rope climbing and dodgeball.( 这意味着少用绳子攀爬和躲避球)”可知，这里
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在解释“新式体育课”的课程内容会较少使用绳子攀爬项目和躲避球项目，因此可推知设空应进一步解释
会有哪些项目增加。选项B“It means more bike riding and outdoor hikes.( 这意味着更多的骑自行车和户外徒
步旅行。)”提及了新增加的课程内容，且句子结构与前一句相呼应且形成对比，符合语境。故选B项。
37．根据后文“They include dance, self- defense and rock climbing. They include mountain biking, in-line
skating, and boating.( 其中包括舞蹈、自卫和攀岩。它们包括山地自行车、轮滑和划船。)”可知，这里在对
“新式体育课”的课程设置进行解释，且设空句应包含“they”含义，即复数名词。选项 D“ Instead there is
a list of different fitness classes(取而代之的是一系列不同的健身课程)”可以看作为对该句的总结，且classes
对应后文句中的they，符合语境搭配。故选D项。
38．根据后文“Connecticut, Vermont and Michigan are all planning to improve PE’s place in their schools.( 康
涅狄格州、佛蒙特州和密歇根州都计划提高体育在学校中的地位。)”可知，该句举例是为了说明其他学校
也在效仿前文提及的Whitcom’s program，因此可推知选项C“Other schools are now following his program.(
其他学校也在效仿他的做法。)”符合语境分析。故选C项。
39．根据后文“It combines PE, English, and science into one program.( 它把体育、英语和科学融为一体。)”
可知，后文应是解释了设空句提及的一个项目，既包含体育也包含学术。选项F“She is part of her school’s
“Outdoor Academy” program.”提及了项目名称—Outdoor Academy program，符合语境分析。故选F项。
40．根据前文内容“In Washington, D. C, all second-graders learn to ride bikes. Fourth- and seventh-graders
learn parkour. Parkour teaches students to jump, climb and roll in the fastest way they can. Sixth- graders learn how
to read a compass. High schoolers swim.( 在华盛顿特区，所有的二年级学生都学习骑自行车。四年级和七年
级学生学习跑酷。跑酷教会学生以最快的速度跳跃、攀爬和翻滚。六年级学生学习如何读指南针。高中生
游泳。)”提及教授的技能为ride bikes, parkour, read a compass 和swim，这些技能均为可以受益终生的技能。
选项E“The school district’s goal is to teach lifelong skills.( 该学区的目标是教授终身技能。)”概括了前文内容
且呼应该部分的小标题“Lifelong Skills”。故选E项。
【点睛】七选五技巧—代词逻辑亦管用
七选五考查上下文之间的衔接，而代词使语篇衔接的重要手段之一，因此解题时要擅长利用这一衔接手段。
比如文章第3小题：
Whitcomb’s program started before that law passed. ___3___Connecticut, Vermont and Michigan are all planning
to improve PE’s place in their schools.
空前一句提及“Whitcomb’s program”，空后句提及了其他学校在努力提高体育课的地位，两句话能够放在
同一段落，说明需要衔接，而选项C “Other schools are now following his program.”中的代词短语other
schools 即为下文中的their schools；his problem即为前文的Whitcomb’s program。选项C中的代词承前启
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后，很好地将前后两句衔接。因此本空的答案为C项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Most of us need to heal once in a while. Physically. Mentally. Emotionally. Sometimes it’s all the above. For
some of us, the 41 part of healing is simply to believe that it’s possible.
Years ago, I was watching my oldest son 42 free throws. He made a dozen 43 through
the net without a miss.
“How do you do that?” I said.
“Before I release the ball,” he said, “I see it in my mind going 44 the net. I see it in my mind to
make it happen.”
I loved these words. It struck me that they might also 45 healing. We need to believe healing can
happen and picture it in our minds to see it in 46 . 47 doesn’t assure us of the outcome we hope
for. But it sets us in motion to move toward desired 48 .
Last year I had surgery for a broken 49 and spent eight weeks in a wheelchair. At the end of those
eight weeks, I 50 to start walking again. 51 , that didn’t happen. I then started going to
physical 52 . I believed it could help, so I kept at it just when it seemed I’d never 53 again as I
did before.
When hope grows dim (暗淡的), belief 54 the way and makes all things possible. We need to
believe 55 is possible. If we can see it in our minds, we can let go of the past, accept the present and
move toward a better future.
41．A．simple B．emotional C．hardest D．reasonable
42．A．practice B．display C．release D．enjoy
43．A．attempts B．shots C．choices D．adjustments
44．A．against B．with C．for D．through
45．A．rely on B．apply to C．arise from D．respond to
46．A．reality B．detail C．turn D．person
47．A．Imagination B．Desire C．Belief D．Dreaming
48．A．outcome B．prize C．career D．option
49．A．hand B．ankle C．wrist D．arm
50．A．promised B．planned C．longed D．expected
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51．A．Moreover B．Therefore C．Additionally D．However
52．A．strength B．beauty C．therapy D．examination
53．A．walk B．live C．wish D．recover
54．A．feels B．lights C．forces D．clears
55．A．success B．improvement C．healing D．breakthrough
【答案】
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D
51．D 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．C
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要叙述了作者通过看儿子练习发球，总结出对我们中的一些人来说，
治愈最难的部分就是相信它是可能的，并自己亲身实践了这一观点。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我们中的一些人来说，治愈最难的部分就是相信它是可能的。A.
simple简单的；B. emotional情感的；C. hardest最硬的；D. reasonable合理的。根据后文的“We need to
believe healing can happen and picture it in our minds to see it in 6 ”可知，“我们”需要相信治愈是可以发生
的，并在“我们”的脑海中描绘它，以便在现实中看到它，治愈最难的部分就是相信它是可能的。故选C
项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我看着大儿子练习罚球。A. practice练习；B. display展示；C.
release释放；D. enjoy享受。根据后文的“free throws. He made a dozen 3 through the net without a miss.”可
知，儿子罚球时，射门了十几个球都没有打偏，儿子肯定是在练球。故选A项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他射门了十几个球都没有打偏。A. attempts尝试；B. shots射门；C. choices
选择；D. adjustments调整。根据前文的“free throws”可知，他在练习射门。故选B项。
44．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在我释放球之前，”他说，“我在脑海中看到它穿过球网。我在脑海中看
到它，让它发生。”A. against反对；B. with与；C. for对于；D. through通过。根据前文的“through the
net without a miss”可知，脑海中看到它穿过球网。故选D项。
45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我突然想到，它们或许也适用于治疗。A. rely on依靠；B. apply to适用于；
C. arise from产生于；D. respond to回应。根据前文的““Before I release the ball,” he said, “I see it in my
mind going 4 the net. I see it in my mind to make it happen.” ”和后文的“We need to believe healing can happen
and picture it in our minds to see it in 6 ”可知，“我”认为儿子的话也适用于患者的心理。故选B项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们需要相信治愈是可以发生的，并在我们的脑海中描绘它，以便在现实
中看到它。A. reality现实；B. detail细节；C. turn转向；D. person人。根据前文的““Before I release the
ball,” he said, “I see it in my mind going 4 the net. I see it in my mind to make it happen.” ”和“We need to
believe healing can happen and picture it in our minds”可知，在我们的脑海中描绘后，现实中才有可能实现，
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才能在现实中看到描绘的结果。故选A项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：信念并不能保证我们所希望的结果。A. Imagination想象；B. Desire欲望；
C. Belief信念；D. Dreaming梦想。根据后文的“doesn’t assure us of the outcome we hope for. But it sets us in
motion to move toward desired”可知，信念会让我们朝着想要的方向前进，但是并不能保证我们所希望的结
果。故选C项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但它会让我们朝着想要的结果前进。A. outcome结果；B. prize奖品；C.
career职业；D. option选项。根据前文的“We need to believe healing can happen and picture it in our minds to
see it ”和“But it sets us in motion to move toward desired”可知，信念会让我们朝着想要的结果前进。故选A
项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年我做了脚踝骨折的手术，在轮椅上坐了8个星期。A. hand手；B.
ankle脚踝；C. wrist手腕；D. arm手臂。根据后文的“spent eight weeks in a wheelchair”可知，我脚部受伤。
故选B项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这八周结束时，我希望能重新开始走路。A. promised答应；B. planned
计划；C. longed渴望；D. expected预期。根据前文的“Last year I had surgery for a broken 9 and spent eight
weeks in a wheelchair.”和“start walking again”可知，做了脚踝骨折的手术后，“我”希望能重新开始走路。
故选D项。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并没有发生。A. Moreover此外；B. Therefore因此；C.
Additionally另外；D. However然而。根据前文的“I 10 to start walking again.”和后文“that didn’t happen”
可知，前后句意存在转折关系，故用However。故选D项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我开始接受物理治疗。A. strength强度；B. beauty美丽；C. therapy治
疗；D. examination检查。根据前文的“At the end of those eight weeks, I 10 to start walking again. 11, that
didn’t happen.”可知，“我”没能重新开始走路，需要接受物理治疗。故选C项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信它会有帮助，所以就在我似乎再也不能像以前那样走路的时候，我
还是坚持了下来。A. walk步行；B. live 生活；C. wish希望；D. recover恢复。根据前文的“At the end of
those eight weeks, I 10 to start walking again. 11, that didn’t happen.”和后文“again as I did before”可知，
“我”像以前那样走路。故选A项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当希望渺茫时，信念照亮道路，使一切成为可能。A. feels感觉；B. lights
点燃；C. forces强迫；D. clears清除。根据前文的“When hope grows dim(暗淡的), belief ”和后文“the way”
可知，信念照亮道路。故选B项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们要相信治愈是可能的。A. success成功；B. improvement改进；C.
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healing愈合；D. breakthrough重大进展。根据前文的“We need to believe healing can happen and picture it in
our minds”可知，“我们”要相信治愈是可能的，才会有可能治愈。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine) refers to the study of human physiology, pathology, disease diagnosis
and the 56 (prevent) and control of diseases. For thousands of years, the Chinese people 57
(pile) rich experience in fighting against diseases, thus 58 (form) their own unique medical theory. In
terms of the research approaches, TCM regards each individual 59 a whole entity with the focus on zangfu
(the organs inside a human body) and jingluo (the primary channels that crisscross the body). It has its own 60
(base) principles of diagnosis and treatment, which build the foundation of a systematic theory.
TCM is often interpreted to be the medical science developed by the Han Chinese. There are many other 61
(branch)of medicine in China, such as Tibetan medicine and Miao medicine,which can be called the ethnic
medicine.
62 (current), acupuncture(针灸)has aroused the interest of the international medical science circle.
63 the WHO has proved is that it can help ease post-surgery pains, discomfort caused by pregnancy,
chemotherapy and toothache. Meanwhile, 64 effectiveness of acupuncture and herbs is also well proved
by scientific evidence. On May 2, 2002, the WHO issued a document 65 called on more than 180
countries to adopt TCM as an alternative in their medical policies.
【答案】
56．prevention 57．have piled/have been piling 58．forming 59．as 60．basic 61．
branches 62．Currently 63．What 64．the 65．that/which
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医以及中医中的针灸。
56．考查名词。句意：中医学是指对人体生理、病理、疾病诊断以及疾病预防和控制的研究。根据空前the
和空后的and可知，空处应用所给词的名词形式prevention（不可数名词），与下文control并列，做介词
of的宾语。故填prevention。
57．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：几千年来,中国人已经积累了丰富的与疾病做斗争的经验,从而形成了自
己独特的医学理论。根据时间状语For thousands of years可知，空处应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对
现在造成的影响。根据时间状语For thousands of years以及句意可知，也可用现在完成进行时，表示某动
作从过去某个时间开始,一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去。主谓一致，故填have piled/have been
piling。
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58．考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来,中国人已经积累了丰富的与疾病做斗争的经验,从而形成了自己独
特的医学理论。分析句子可知,本句的谓语是上一空，此处应用非谓语动词。动词form与其逻辑主语the
Chinese people之间是主动关系,空处应用现在分词作结果状语。故填forming。
59．考查介词。句意：在研究方法上，中医将每个个体视为一个整体，重点是脏腑(人体内的器官)和经络
(纵横交错的人体主要通道)。regard…as…“把……看作/视为……为固定搭配。故填as。
60．考查形容词。句意：它有自己的诊断和治疗的基本原则，建立了一个系统的理论基础。根据空后的
principles可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式作名词principles的定语。故填basic。
61．考查名词的复数。句意：中国还有许多其他的医学分支，如藏药和苗药，这些都可以被称为民族医学。
根据many other可知，空处应用名词的复数形式并作主语。branch为可数名词，意为“分支”。故填
branches。
62．考查副词。句意：目前，针灸已经引起了国际医学界的兴趣。此处在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，应
用副词形式，位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故填Currently。
63．考查主语从句。句意：世界卫生组织已经证明，它可以帮助缓解手术后的疼痛和怀孕、化疗和牙痛引
起的不适。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，故用连接代词what引导该从句。
空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填What。
64．考查冠词。句意：同时，针灸和草药的疗效也得到了科学证据的充分证明。根据下文中的of
acupuncture and herbs可知，此处特指“针灸和药草的疗效”，应用定冠词。故填the。
65．考查定语从句。句意：2002年5月2日，世界卫生组织发布了一份文件，呼吁180多个国家在其医疗
政策中采用中医药作为替代方案。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是document，指
代事物，用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。故填that/which。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的笔友陈磊最近沉迷于电脑游戏，严重影响了学习和身心健康。请你写一封信，劝说他
戒掉这一不良习惯，并对他的学习生活给出自己的建议。
注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chen Lei,
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chen Lei,
I felt very worried when I heard that you are addicted to computer games.
Although it is generally believed that computer games are interesting and can inspire our imagination, yet if
you are addicted to them, they will be harmful to you in many ways. To begin with, they will waste too much
valuable time. In addition, playing games for a long time will do harm to your health, especially to your eyes.
Worse still, some games are full of violence, which will be harmful to your mental health. Therefore, I strongly
hope that you can give them up. The earlier, the better. In order to live a meaningful life, you can read some good
books or participate in some social activities.
Looking forward to your good news.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给沉迷于电脑游戏的笔友陈磊写一封信，劝说他戒掉这一不
良习惯，并对他的学习生活给出自己的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
担心的：worried→concerned
对……有害：be harmful to→do harm to
此外：in addition→besides
参加：participate in→take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to live a meaningful life, you can read some good books or participate in some social activities.
拓展句：If you want to live a meaningful life, you can read some good books or participate in some social
activities.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Although it is generally believed that computer games are interesting and can inspire our
imagination, yet if you are addicted to them, they will be harmful to you in many ways.(运用了although引导的状
语从句和if引导的状语从句以及that引导的主语从句)
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【高分句型2】Worse still, some games are full of violence, which will be harmful to your mental health. (运用了
which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sarah couldn’t really remember when she and Laura became best friends. But they had been really close. They
had lunch together in the school cafeteria, they went to the same book club, and they even had parties in each
other’s house several times. As a matter of fact, the two girls had quite different personalities. Sarah was always
confident and straightforward. In comparison, Laura was a bit quiet, but she was definitely the sweetest person
Sarah had known.
On the first day of the new semester, Sarah couldn’t wait to meet Laura and tell her everything about her
summer vacation. However, the moment she saw Laura enter the classroom, she was surprised. What could have
happened to Laura? Why did she gain so much weight? Sarah knew it would be inappropriate if she raised the
questions but she couldn’t resist the curiosity. “Since we are best friends, she knows I don’t mean any harm,” she
thought. Thus, she asked, “Why did you get so fat?”
The instant Sarah said it, she realized she had made a mistake. People standing by began to laugh and point.
Poor Laura, apparently shocked and offended by the question, stood still, tears welling up in her eyes. When she
came to herself, she ran out of the classroom.
The next few days was very hard for Sarah. Whenever she reached out to Laura, Laura would walk away on
purpose or pretended that she hadn’t seen Sarah. At first, Sarah was truly sorry for hurting Laura’s feelings. But as
she tried several times in vain to make up with Laura, Sarah became angry. “Enough is enough,” she thought.
However, Sarah couldn’t help feeling regretful because deep down she knew it was her fault.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day after school, Sarah stopped Laura.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
Touched by Sarah’s sincere words, Laura was hesitant.
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
【答案】
One day after school, Sarah stopped Laura. She knew she had hurt Laura deeply with her insensitive comment,
and she was determined to make things right. “Laura, I understand if you need more time to forgive me,” Sarah
said, her voice gentle and apologetic. “But please know that I value our friendship more than anything else in this
world. I’m here for you whenever you’re ready to talk.”
Touched by Sarah’s sincere words, Laura was hesitant. She still felt hurt and embarrassed by what happened, but
deep down she knew that Sarah was truly sorry, and their friendship meant too much to her to let it go. “Sarah, I
appreciate your apology, and I’m willing to try to move forward,” Laura said, her voice soft but firm. Over the next
few weeks, Sarah and Laura worked hard to repair their friendship. Sarah learned a valuable lesson about the power
of words and the importance of empathy and kindness. And Laura discovered that forgiveness is not a sign of
weakness but a testament to the strength of the human spirit.
【导语】本文以故事发展的顺序为线索展开，描述了Sarah和Laura之间的友谊遭受创伤，因为Sarah的冒
失话语伤害了Laura的感情。然而，Sarah通过诚挚的道歉和Laura的宽容和理解，两人努力修复他们的友
谊。这个故事强调了友谊的价值，以及言语和原谅的重要性。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一天放学后，Sarah拦住了Laura。”可知，第一段可描写Sarah向Laura真诚道歉的
经过及相关细节。
②由第二段首句内容“被Sarah真诚的话语感动了，Laura有些犹豫。”可知，第二段可描写Laura仍然为
所发生的事感到伤心和尴尬，但感受到了Sarah真的很抱歉后，他们决定重归于好的过程及相关细节。
2.续写线索：Sarah向Laura道歉——Laura犹豫不决——Laura决定原谅Sarah——二人重归于好——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
① 重视：value/cherish
② 下定决心：determine/resolve
③ 打动：touch/move
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情绪类
① 愧疚的：apologetic/sorry/remorseful
② 犹豫不决的：hesitant/undecided
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m here for you whenever you’re ready to talk. (使用了whenever引导的让步状语从句)
[高分句型2] She still felt hurt and embarrassed by what happened, but deep down she knew that Sarah was truly
sorry, and their friendship meant too much to her to let it go. (前面使用了what 引导的宾语从句，后面使用了
that引导的宾语从句)
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