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2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷01
I
（新高考 卷）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How does Nancy probably feel?
A．Anxious. B．Curious. C．Relaxed.
2．How is the weather now?
A．Hot. B．Warm. C．Freezing.
3．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a shop. B．In the man’s office. C．At the woman’s home.
4．What is Jennifer going to do this Saturday?
A．See a doctor. B．Do some shopping. C．Go to the cinema.
5．Where are probably the speakers?
A．In the library. B．In the bookstore. C．At the police station.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
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各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the man doing?
A．Taking a road test. B．Directing the traffic. C．Teaching the woman to drive.
7．How will the man probably feel at last?
A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Disappointed.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What did the speakers do before the conversation?
A．They learnt to cook. B．They fixed the TV. C．They saw a film.
9．What does the man offer to do?
A．Wash the dishes. B．Go to the market. C．Throw a party.
10．What is the woman going to do first?
A．Make a shopping list. B．Contact friends. C．Watch a show.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What does the man think of studying the table manners?
A．It’s difficult. B．It’s pleasant. C．It’s a waste of time.
12．What does the woman advise the man to do?
A．Make a reservation. B．Iron his clothes. C．Draw some money.
13．How will the speakers probably pay for the dinner tonight?
A．By credit card. B．By check. C．In cash.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Why does the woman talk to the man?
A．To take a shower. B．To have the room checked. C．To use the toilet.
15．What’s the woman’s attitude towards the explanation?
A．Dissatisfied. B．Supportive. C．Uncaring.
16．Why is it so hot in the room?
A．The room is too small.
B．Power has been shut off.
C．Air conditioning fails to work well.
17．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a shop. B．In a hotel. C．In a restaurant.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
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18．Who are most likely to join the club?
A．Those living in the countryside.
B．Those looking for a traditional gym.
C．Those working in the Central Business District.
19．Which is a high-intensity workout?
A．Indoor cycling. B．Weight-lifting. C．The BodyAttack.
20．How much will a yearly membership cost per month?
A．$29. B．$149. C．$189.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Las Vegas CES Report
Each year people who are crazy about high-tech goods and tools head to Las Vegas for the Consumer
Electronic Show (CES). Below we have listed some of the latest and greatest things that we saw.
The AI-powered suitcase
If you’re the kind of person who comes out of the airport coffee shop and realise 10 minutes later that you’ve
left your suitcase there, the AI-powered suitcase is for you.
With five cameras in its handle, it comes with a special wristband (腕带) that you wear, so if you move too far
away from the suitcase’s cameras, the wristband vibrates (震动), and the suitcase follows the vibrates.
The solar-powered stove
Advertised as “fast”, “practical” and “fuel-free”, this special stove will cook your food with solar power only.
The food is placed in a vacuum tube within a solar-powered device. The stoves come in different sizes; there is
even a size that you can comfortably take with you if you go hiking.
The smell-based alarm clock
Created in France, where people enjoy the finer things in life, this alarm will wake people with the sweet
smells they enjoy. The producers believe that they will make your mornings happier with a sweet wake-up smell:
baked croissant, expresso coffee, the seaside, chocolate…
The dual-system TV
TCL knows that good software is the key to success when it comes to consumer TVs. This year’s models will
come with the option for either Android or Roku OS, allowing you to choose which of the two best TV operating
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systems you prefer.
21．What can we know about an AI-powered suitcase?
A．It has four cameras.
B．Its handle is easy to operate.
C．It should be used with a wristband.
D．It will tell you the distance you move.
22．Which tool might you choose if you want to cook while hiking?
A．The AI-powered suitcase. B．The solar-powered stove
C．The smell-based alarm clock. D．The dual-system TV.
23．What do the four tools have in common?
A．They are all AI-powered. B．They are all solar-powered.
C．They are all very expensive to get. D．They are all related to our daily life.
B
Everyone tries their best in life, and sometimes a few kind words of encouragement can help people realize
that their efforts are not in vain (徒劳). I remember a time when I was in fifth grade, and I was a very shy girl.
There was a drawing competition at my school that day. As everyone started to use their creative ideas to draw,
I was only trying to think of something creative that could express my thoughts and emotions. Lost in my own
world, I was brought back to reality when my art teacher called my name from behind. She came to me and
encouraged me, saying, “Don’t overthink it, just put whatever comes to your mind on the canvas (画布). Do your
best, and you will do well.”
Taking her words of wisdom to heart, I started my painting. Time flew by, and soon the bell rang, signaling the
end of the time limit. We all turned in our canvases for inspection (检查). The next day, the winners of the
competition were announced in front of the whole school. To my surprise, I heard my name being called second
prize. It was a bolt from the blue for me, as I had never dared to dream of winning any prize.
Later on, I expressed my gratitude to my art teacher for her words of encouragement and for believing in me.
That day, I became aware of my talent and started painting more whenever I had free time. Sometimes, I think that
if it weren’t for her words of encouragement, I may have never discovered the talent I have.
Overall, this experience taught me the importance of encouraging others and how a few kind words can make
a significant impact on someone’s life.
24．What was the author doing when called by the art teacher?
A．Organizing a drawing competition. B．Trying to get some creative ideas.
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C．Painting her work on her canvas. D．Trying to get help from others.
25．What did the author think of the competition?
A．Easy. B．Interesting. C．Challenging. D．Encouraging.
26．What do the underlined words “bolt from the blue” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Addiction. B．Puzzlement. C．Disappointment. D．Surprise.
27．What message does the text intend to convey?
A．The power of encouragement can be huge.
B．The importance of art competitions is easy to see.
C．Overcoming shyness through painting is worth trying.
D．Discovering your great natural ability is the key to success.
C
Creative people are more likely to make the most of their idle (空闲的) time during a typical day by exploring
their mind, a new study by University of Arizona researchers suggests.
In the study, the researchers divided the study into two parts. For the first experiment, the researchers asked
each participant to sit alone in a room for 10 minutes without any access to digital devices. In the absence of any
particular prompt (提示), the participants were asked to speak out their thoughts aloud in real time. The recorded
files from 81 participants were then analyzed.
The researchers assessed the participants’ creativity through a thinking test, a lab-based verbal test that
measures a person’s ability to think outside of the box. Participants who performed well in the thinking test had
thoughts that flowed freely and were associated with one another, often indicated by phrases such as “this reminds
me of” or “speaking of which”.
“While many participants had a tendency to jump between seemingly unrelated thoughts, creative individuals
showed signs of thinking more associatively,” Raffaeli said, who was a senior author of the paper.
The first experiment also found that creative people were more engaged in their thoughts when they were left
alone without distractions (干扰), such as the cellphone and Internet. “Creative people rated themselves as being
less bored, even over those 10 minutes. They also spoke more words overall, which indicated that their thoughts
were more likely to move freely,” Raffaeli said.
To further prove their initial findings, the researchers extended their study in the context of a much larger span
of time—from 2020 to 2023 when many people were alone with their thoughts more often. For the second
experiment, over 2,600 adults answered questions through a smartphone app called Mind Window. Participants
who self-identified as being creative reported being less bored and more engaged in their thoughts during that
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period.
The researchers are continuing this line of work using their Mind Window app. They encourage people to
download and use the app to help scientists understand how people across the world think in their everyday lives.
“Understanding why different people think the way they do may lead to promising interventions to improve health
and well-being,” Raffaeli said.
28．What were the participants asked to do in the first experiment?
A．Play digital devices for just 10 minutes.
B．Voice their thoughts quickly when asked.
C．Observe and record each other’s performance.
D．Make self-assessment in a thinking test.
29．What was the feature of the creative participants in the study?
A．They often had associated ideas.
B．They thought of anything as a reminder.
C．They preferred to sit alone without being distracted.
D．They tended to jump between unrelated thoughts.
30．Why did the researchers encourage people to use Mind Window?
A．To analyze their own thoughts. B．To try out the function of the app.
C．To keep track of their thinking. D．To improve their own mental well-being.
31．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Idle Time Makes Creative People
B．Creative Thoughts Appear in Idle Time
C．Creative People Are Less Affected by Distraction
D．Creative People Enjoy Idle Time More Than Others
D
The 19th Asian Games was held in Hangzhou, capital of East China’s Zhejiang Province from September 23 to
October 8, 2023.
The Asian Games is the largest sporting event in Asia. Its predecessor (前身) was the Far Eastern Games. In
1948, Guru Dutt Sondhi, the leader of Indian sports, felt that the Far Eastern Games were not good enough to
reflect the level of Asian sports and the unity spirit of Asian people, and suggested establishing the Asian Games so
that all Asian countries could participate.
The Hangzhou Asian Games is the third Asian multi-sport event held in China, with 12,417 athletes from all
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45 Asian countries and regions participating. Some rising sports that have recently gone viral among young people
made their first appearance at this year’s Games, such as break dance and e-sports. Weiqi, a mind sport, has
returned to the Hangzhou Games after a 13-year absence since it appeared at the Guangzhou Games in 2010.
Certain regional sports in Asia, especially dragon boat racing, kurash, and sepak takraw, though not recognized as
Olympic sports, were medal-awarded events at the Asian Games.
In the lead-up to the sporting event, the design details of the victory ceremony elements, including bouquets
(花束), trays, and podiums, were revealed. The bouquet, named “Fruits of Victory”, blends traditional Chinese
elements such as rice ears and lotus pods, signifying fruitful harvests, and wishes the athletes a journey of
accomplishment and honor. The medal tray’s design is inspired by the ripples of the West Lake and describes the
elegance of lakes and hills. The podium sports a purple rainbow on its outside, reflecting energy and innovation (创
新). Its surface, painted in white, shows the spirit of unity, harmony and mutual success among Asian nations and
regions.
With the Games fully prepared by organizers, it has surely impressed all the athletes and participants, leaving a
legacy (遗产) of a smart and green event for people.
32．What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．The goal of the Asian Games. B．The origin of the Asian Games.
C．The participants of the Asian Games. D．The demand for hosting the Asian Games.
33．What do the underlined words “gone viral” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Won a prize B．Made a promise
C．Become popular instantly D．Faced great challenges
34．What do the bouquets in the victory ceremony stand for?
A．Unity and harmony. B．Nobility and elegance.
C．Energy and innovation. D．Harvest and achievements.
35．Where does this text probably come from?
A．A news report. B．A travel website.
C．An exhibition guide. D．A science magazine.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In some US states, gym class is changing. Many schools are focusing on getting students ready for life after
high school. They are looking for ways to leave even the least athletic kids with the will and skills to keep moving.
For gym teachers, that means less focus on who is best at a sport. It means less rope climbing and dodgeball(躲避
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球). 36
A New Model
In one New York school district, there is no “gym” class. 37 They include dance, self- defense and rock
climbing. They include mountain biking, in-line skating, and boating.
“We want our kids…, to be active for life,” said Ron Whitcomb. He manages the physical education, or PE,
program for the Victor, New York, school district.
A US law passed in 2015 increased the importance of health and fitness in education. It also gave more
funding(资金) to PE programs.
Whitcomb’s program started before that law passed. 38 Connecticut, Vermont and Michigan are all
planning to improve PE’s place in their schools.
Outside the Gym
Tracy Krause teaches PE in Washington State. For a few years, she has taken students fly-fishing and rock
climbing. 39 It combines PE, English, and science into one program. “We want kids to leave with a plan for
the future,” Krause said. “I think the same needs to be true about their health.”
Lifelong Skills
In Washington, D．C, all second-graders learn to ride bikes. Fourth- and seventh-graders learn parkour(跑酷).
Parkour teaches students to jump, climb and roll in the fastest way they can. Sixth- graders learn how to read a
compass. High schoolers swim. 40
Teachers hope to keep students liking, not hating, PE. That means finding sports or activities they enjoy.
A．They are also cutting back on team sports.
B．It means more bike riding and outdoor hikes.
C．Other schools are now following his program.
D．Instead there is a list of different fitness classes.
E．The school district’s goal is to teach lifelong skills.
F．She is part of her school’s “Outdoor Academy” program.
G．Kids who are not as athletic sometimes hate playing team sports.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While enjoying my fresh lunch in a restaurant in Amsterdam, I noticed something odd. Customers coming in
for something to eat ignored the person standing behind the counter (柜台), preferring to 41 through a
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smart phone.
What was the crazy thing about this? They were just several 42 apart! In fact, they were so close that
the staff member took a quick 43 at his screen to get a head start on picking the right vegetables—all
without any words 44 . Now, I get it: Modern technology allows us to be more 45 , but I might be
witnessing something deeper: we prefer not to talk to each other anymore.
Think about it for a moment. When was the last time you naturally 46 a conversation with somebody
you didn’t know? The chances are that you don’t even 47 ! Likely either you or the other person was
“busy” with other things like 48 with a smartphone. Now, with the 49 of digital technologies, one
can’t help but pay the 50 for modern efficiency: our ability to talk to strangers.
We shop, 51 a hotel, or order a taxi, all via an app. 52 with random strangers is becoming
rarer and rarer. Yet there are surprising 53 of having even a short and simple conversation with strangers.
You might learn something 54 , and beyond doubt, it has the power to enrich your understanding of others
and 55 a special bond in our modern world.
41．A．talk B．call C．order D．deliver
42．A．meters B．millimeters C．kilometers D．centimeters
43．A．chance B．turn C．look D．test
44．A．spoken B．written C．typed D．mentioned
45．A．efficient B．enthusiastic C．effective D．energetic
46．A．ended up B．engaged in C．made up D．went on
47．A．hear B．believe C．remember D．understand
48．A．recording B．studying C．playing D．calculating
49．A．idea B．aim C．problem D．rise
50．A．cash B．price C．debt D．tax
51．A．decorate B．book C．build D．repair
52．A．Contact B．Work C．Quarrel D．Reunion
53．A．interests B．benefits C．disadvantages D．influences
54．A．unrealistic B．unsuitable C．unreasonable D．unexpected
55．A．serves as B．refers to C．accounts for D．consists of
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
The first two generating units of the world’s 56 (large) hydropower station under construction were put
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into operation on Monday, contributing to the country’s green 57 (develop) and carbon-neutrality goals.
The Baihetan hydropower station 58 (locate) on the Jinsha River, the upper section of the Yangtze River
in southwest China, with 59 investment of 220 billion yuan.
With construction started in 2017, the hydropower station, 60 transmits rich power resources in the west
to energy-consuming regions in east China, 6 1 (mark) a major step in the country’s utilization of clean energy.
The hydropower station, which straddles the provinces of Yunnan and Sichuan, will have a total 62
(install) capacity of 16 million kilowatts. It will be equipped 63 16 hydro-generating units, each with a
capacity of 1 million kilowatts, the largest single-unit capacity in the world.
When in full operation, the Baihetan project is expected 64 (save) approximately 19. 68 million tonnes of
standard coal and reduce the emission of carbon dioxide emissions by 51. 6 million tonnes 65 (annual).
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你校英语报社将举办主题为自然灾害的征文活动。请你给英国朋友Alice写一封邮件，邀
请她参加。内容包括：
1. 说明缘由；
2. 请她介绍美国的自然灾害并谈谈影响、应对措施等；
3. 告知征文的截稿日期。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alice,
Our school English paper will hold an essay competition whose theme is Natural Disasters.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
Yours,
Li Hua
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the back of my closet is a small box that has followed me to every new address. It’s the first thing I find a
place for as the moving truck pulls away. The only remaining contents in it are dozens of notes in my mother’s tidy
writing. My mother, who put her business degree to use running a small company with my father, while raising me,
was always prepared and always gave me abundant love. By day she made marketing slogans and distribution
strategies. By night: bubble baths and bedtime stories. She and I had the same February birthday. Each year my
parents arranged wonderful parties.
When I was 3, she learned she had advanced breast cancer and immediately began to prepare by rescarching
every available treatment. Each day, she would sit for hours at our dining table, her straight dark hair tied back,
surrounded by piles of paper, studying, technical paragraphs.
When I was 7, the materials on the dining table began to change. Wrapping (包装) paper and ribbons (丝带)
took the place of her highlighted pages. Paper creased (折) under her fingers. Knots (蝴蝶结) came together with a
tiny creak. She had begun making a gift box for me.
Inside, she packed presents and letters for the milestones of my life she would miss—graduation, wedding,
and every birthday until the age of 30. My mother died 10 days before our shared birthday. That morning, when I
turned 12 and she would have turned 49, I woke up early and opened the box as my mother had shown me.
Neat rows of brightly wrapped presents glowed like the spring tulips (郁金香) that were just coming up in the
front yard. In the package marked “12th Birthday”, I found a little ring with an amethyst (紫水晶) at its center. A
white card curling around the present read: “I always wanted a birthstone ring when I was a little girl. I hope you
like it, too. Happy birthday, darling girl! Love, your Mommy.”
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
On the morning of my high school graduation, I walked to the box.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Today I hit 31, and I sat in my room, holding the nearly empty box.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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