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2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷04
（新高考I卷）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．
A．She is drinking tea. B．She likes reading magazines.
C．She doesn’t like the pictures. D．She doesn’t know any Japanese.
【答案】D
【原文】M: Take a seat here. There are some interesting magazines on the tea table.
W: Thank you. I guess I can only understand the pictures because they are all Japanese.
Q: What can we know about the woman?
2．Where did the two speakers first meet?
A．At a conference. B．At a birthday party. C．At a Christmas party.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Mary, will you come to my birthday party this Friday evening?
W: I’d like to, but I’m going to attend a conference in Paris.
M: Paris is a good place. I remember we met at last year’s annual Christmas party in Paris!
W: Yeah, we have known each other for a year now.
试卷第1页，共3页
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3．What is the woman like?
A．She is ill. B．She is caring. C．She is curious.
【答案】B
【原文】M: What are you doing here?
W: I heard that you were not feeling well, so I came to check on you.
4．What kind of shop is it?
A．A key shop. B．A card shop. C．A flower shop.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Could you make me something in the shape of a key?
M: For a birthday, I suppose?
W: Yes. I would like it to be made of red and yellow roses, with a card attached.
5．
A．By car. B．By taxi. C．By underground. D．On foot.
【答案】C
【原文】M: An exhibition of Picasso’s paintings is being held in the Art Gallery. Do you want to go with me?
W: How can I miss it? But with the bus drivers on strike and taxis so expensive, we have no choice but to
take the subway. If only we had a car.
Q: How are the speakers most likely to go to the gallery?
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a KTV. B．In a singing class. C．At a concert.
7．What do we know about the woman?
A．She enjoys singing.
B．She loves Elvis’ songs.
C．She prefers listening to others sing.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【原文】M: OK, Linda. It’s your turn.
W: Jack, you know I really would rather just listen. Isn’t there anyone else who wants to sing?
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M: Come on! In the two hours we’ve been here, you haven’t sung even one song!
W: I know, but... Hey, Stanley is here! I’ve been wanting to hear him sing all night.
M: Well, you asked for it. Why don’t you put on an Elvis song for him. He loves The King.
W: I’ll put the song at the front of the list.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．When will the man tour the campus?
A．On Monday morning. B．On Monday afternoon. C．On Tuesday afternoon.
9．Which year of college are the speakers probably in now?
A．The third year. B．The second year. C．The first year.
10．What activity will the man take part in on Tuesday morning?
A．Library Tour. B．Student Union Induction. C．Careers Lecture.
【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A
【原文】M: Liz, I’m looking at the timetable here. It seems that there are some choices available.
W: So, what are you going to do on Monday afternoon? In the morning we all have the opening lecture.
M: Well, the Careers Lecture might be helpful, but I am interested in the University Tour. So, I’m doing the tour
first, then the lecture.
W: Alright. Might learn something interesting. After all, we haven’t seen much of the university yet, and we will be
spending four years here.
M: On Tuesday afternoon, there’s a lecture about study skills, but that morning offers another choice.
W: Library Tour or Student Union Induction, what do you think?
M: I think the student union is very important, but we can go there any time. Now we should take advantage of the
library tour.
W: OK. Wednesday morning is free, but after lunch there’s a choice between visiting the computer lab and
attending a lecture on our legal rights.
M: Well, computers are the basis of everything these days, so I’m going to the computer lab.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Why does the pie the woman made look strange?
A．She wanted to surprise her father.
B．She forgot to shape the pie properly.
C．She added a great many ingredients.
12．What does the woman plan to do with the pie?
A．Put an egg on it. B．Change its shape. C．Beautify its top.
试卷第3页，共3页
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13．What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A．Father and daughter. B．Brother and sister. C．Customer and salesgirl.
【答案】11．C 12．C 13．B
【原文】M: What are you making, Rebecca?
W: Oh, a pie for supper — it’s Dad’s favorite. I wanted to surprise him.
M: Hmm... are you sure it’s supposed to look like that? It’s an odd shape.
W: Oh, don’t worry — it’s merely due to my generous addition of meat and vegetables. There wouldn’t have been
enough for all of us otherwise.
M: Right. Maybe you could do something to make it look nicer?
W: Yeah, I’ve already made some shapes to put on. Look. I think I’ll brush the top with some egg mixture, too —
then it’ll be nice and golden once it’s baked!
M: Sounds good! I think Dad will like them.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What music makes the man want to dance?
A．The 80s music. B．The song “Holiday”. C．Madonna’s new music.
15．What does the woman advise the man to do?
A．Think about past experiences. B．Drive more carefully. C．Try something
new.
16．What does the woman think about school?
A．Getting good grades is important.
B．One shouldn’t study history at school.
C．Studying is complicated.
17．What does the man mean in the end?
A．He will forget the past. B．The woman is right. C．He will study harder.
【答案】14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B
【原文】M: Madonna’s music is still good, don’t you think? “Holiday” is my favorite. It always makes me want to
dance when I hear it.
W: She has some new music, too. Have you heard it? You might like it even better. Why do you always go back in
time when there is new music out there to listen to?
M: The 80s music makes me remember the fun times we had in high school!
W: Hmm. You wouldn’t drive while looking at your back view mirror the whole time, would you?
试卷第4页，共3页
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M: U...no, of course not.
W: Then why do you live your life with memories of the past on your mind all the time? How can you make new
memories when you are hanging onto the old ones? At least make room in your brain for a few new experiences...
M: I see what you mean. It’s just that things seemed so much easier back then.
W: Well, sure. You’re living yesterday and today in one day. That’s complicated. If you stop worrying about what
you did in the past, you’ll have more energy to devote to something new. Doesn’t that sound easier?
M: I guess. So, we shouldn’t study history, either?
W: That’s different. We have to get good grades in school if we want to get into a good college. But as far as what
we do in our everyday lives, it’s all about the here and now.
M: That’s a pretty cool way to look at it...
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．A．A naturalist. B．A zoo specialist.
C．A TV reporter. D．A nurse.
19．A．They are gentle and shy. B．They are long-armed man-eaters
C．They are good at smile from ear to ear. D．They are fierce animals.
20．A．Many species in the world may die out.
B．A good example can be followed to preserve wildlife.
C．Women are encouraged to work for zoos.
D．Our world is not safe today.
【答案】18．B 19．A 20．B
【原文】
When all the animals of a species die out, the whole world loses. That creature is gone forever. Many people
are worried about this happening to a large number of wild animals. They spend time campaigning to help preserve
wildlife. One of the best known preservationists is Joan Emberry. She is an attractive young woman who works for
the San Diego Zoo.
Joan Emberry’s vast knowledge of animals makes her a frequent guest on TV talk shows. She has been on the
"Jonny Carson Show" over forty times. She explains common errors in thinking about wildlife. For example,
gorillas aren’t the fierce, cruel and savage beasts they appear to be. They are really quite shy. Monkeys that smile
aren’t as happy as they seem. In fact, a monkey’s ear-to-ear smile means "watch out". Snakes really help nature by
eating harmful insects. So people should try to protect them. Joan Emberry hopes that once people understand
animals better, they will do their best to preserve them.
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How lucky animals are to have a friend like Joan Emberry!
Questions：
1. Who is Joan Emberry?
2. What do you think gorillas are according to the passage?
3. What is the passage mainly about?
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you’re looking for something fun to do this weekend (November 9-11), there’s plenty of action happening
around the Tampa Bay area.
Siesta Key Crystal Classic
When: November 9-12
Where: Siesta Beach
Cost: $10 per day
Info: The Siesta Key Crystal Classic kicks off this weekend at one of America’s best beaches! For four days,
the international sand sculpting festival will feature artists creating life-size masterpieces out of Siesta’s sugar-fine
sand. There will be plenty of food vendors, drink specials and live music. You can also learn how to create your
own sand sculpture! The festival costs $10/day and it runs November 9-12. Come soak up the sunset as Siesta
Beach transforms into an outdoor art gallery!
Tampa Greek Festival
When: November 9-11
Where: St. John the Baptist Greek Orthodox Church at 2418 West Swann Avenue, Tampa
Cost: $2 General Admission
Info: OPA! Whether it’s freshly-prepared Mediterranean style food and pastries, an evening of live music and
beautiful dance, or a unique shopping experience, the Tampa Greek Festival gives everyone the chance to enjoy life
like a Greek.
Sponge Docks Seafood Festival
When: November 9-11
Where: Sponge Docks on Dodecanese Boulevard, Tarpon Springs
Cost: Free
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Info: This 3-day outdoor festival will feature tons of fresh local seafood to tempt your taste buds, an art &
craft show with up to 60 local and regional artists selling their work, continuous live music, unique retail shops and
complimentary festivities for the whole family. New this year, specifically selected artisans, craftsmen and other
vendors will show and sell nautical and food-related art, crafts, fishing apparel, kitchen and cooking items, samples
and much more.
Tampa Bay Buccaneers vs. Washington Redskins
When: 1 p.m.
Where: Raymond James Stadium at 4201 North Dale Mabry Highway, Tampa
Cost: $50
Info: Get ready for some Sunday football! The Bucs are taking on the Washington Redskins at Raymond
James Stadium. Kickoff is 1 p.m.
21．Which event is charged by the day?
A．Tampa Greek Festival
B．Siesta Key Crystal Classic
C．Sponge Docks Seafood Festival
D．Tampa Bay Buccaneers vs. Washington Redskins
22．At which place will be the event held about sports?
A．Siesta Beach
B．St. John the Baptist Greek Orthodox Church
C．Sponge Docks
D．Raymond James Stadium
23．What can one do at Siesta Key Crystal Classic?
A．Collecting modern sculptures.
B．Learning the techniques of sculpture.
C．Enjoying a lecture in an indoor art gallery.
D．Talking with famous artists about sculpture.
【答案】21．B 22．D 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了这个周末（11月9日-11日），坦帕湾地区有很多有趣的活动。
21．细节理解题。根据文章中小标题“Siesta Key Crystal Classic”中的“Cost: $10 per day(费用：每天10美
元)”可知，这个活动的费用是按天数计算的，故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据小标题“Tampa Bay Buccaneers vs. Washington Redskins”中的“Get ready for some
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Sunday football! The Bucs are taking on the Washington Redskins at Raymond James Stadium.(准备好迎接周日
的足球比赛吧！海盗队将在Raymond James体育场迎战华盛顿红人队)”可推断，这个活动是与运动有关，
在Raymond James体育场举行，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据文章中小标题“Siesta Key Crystal Classic”中“You can also learn how to create your
own sand sculpture!(您还可以学习如何创建自己的沙雕)”可知，人们可以在这个活动中自己创作沙雕，学习
其手法技巧。故选B。
B
Maggie was looking for a chance to do something good during her summer break from college. She wanted to
find an activity that combined her interests and she found the perfect opportunity at a local animal shelter. “I
thought about volunteering and I’ve always loved animals and photography,” she said.
For the past two weeks, Maggie has been taking portraits (肖像) of cats and dogs at an animal shelter in
Kentucky. The idea came to her after she read articles saying that animals with good photos are more likely to get
adopted than those without. “So I just called the shelter and asked if I could come in and they seemed really
grateful.” said Maggie.
Maggie said that the shelter is in a rural area that’s difficult to reach. But since her photos were added to the
shelter’s Facebook page, “they say they can’t believe how many calls they’ve been getting.”
Part of her success, she said, is that she gets to know the dogs before taking their portrait. There’s Blinky. “She
absolutely loves to go out and run and is a super sweet dog that loves taking photos. She just smiles at me and
everything.” said Maggie. There’s also Jersey, a one-year-old female dog that Maggie describes as calm and well-
mannered.
The phenomenon in which pet adopters shun dark coated dogs is called black dog syndrome (综合征). But it
is unclear how much the issue actually affects pet adoptions. A 2002 study found that black fur negatively
influenced adoption rates for dogs. According to the report, Black dogs had the least likelihood of being adopted
compared to dogs of all other colors.
Maggie said at least one of those dogs had been adopted several weeks before. “When I came in today people
at the shelter told me that many people had come in and talked about how the photos made them want to come to
the shelter,” she added proudly.
24．What inspired Maggie to take photos of dogs?
A．Attractive photos of a black dog.
B．Articles on animal adoption.
C．A call from an animal shelter.
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D．A part-time job in summer break.
25．What does paragraph 4 show about Maggie?
A．She fully appreciates beauty in nature.
B．She develops professional photography skills.
C．She impresses pet adopters with good manners.
D．She learns about dogs’ personality before photographing them
26．What does the underlined word “shun” in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A．Avoid. B．Rescue. C．Raise. D．Train.
27．What does Maggie say about her photos?
A．They should involve more types of pets.
B．They have won her more business orders.
C．They failed to help a pet find a home.
D．They attracted much public attention for the shelter.
【答案】24．B 25．D 26．A 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Maggle为收容所的猫狗拍摄美照，帮助它们更容易被收养。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The idea came to her after she read articles saying that animals with good
photos are more likely to get adopted than those without.(这个想法是在她读到一些文章后产生的，这些文章说，
照片好的动物比没有照片的动物更有可能被收养)”可知，Maggle读了一些关于有好看的肖像照的狗比没有
好看照片的狗更容易被收养的文章，这使她萌生了为收容所的猫和狗拍摄照片的想法。故选B项。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Part of her success, she said, is that she gets to know the dogs before taking
their portrait.(她说，她成功的部分原因是，在拍摄狗狗的肖像之前，她了解了它们)”以及下文可知，Maggle
在给收容所的狗拍照之前会先了解它们的性格。故选D项。
26．词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“A 2002 study found that black fur negatively influenced adoption rates for
dogs. (2002年的一项研究发现，黑色皮毛对狗的收养率产生了负面影响)”可知，狗的黑色皮毛会降低它们
被收养的概率，因为收养者会避开它们。由此可知，划线词shun表示“避开”。故选A项。
27．推断判断题。根据第三段中的“they say they can’t believe how many calls they’ve been getting.(他们说他
们简直不敢相信自己接到了这么多电话)”以及最后一段中的“When I came in today people at the shelter told
me that many people had come in and talked about how the photos made them want to come to the shelter,(当我今
天进来的时候，收容所的人告诉我，很多人都进来了，并谈论这些照片是如何让他们想来收容所的)”可推
知，Maggle认为她的照片为该宠物收容所赢得了许多大众的关注。故选D项。
C
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Scientists have been surprised and impressed with the long-distance travel of a bird recently, a common
cuckoo (布谷鸟) which flew from southern Africa to Mongolia.
Onon is a common cuckoo. It’s one of 5 cuckoos who were tagged last summer in Mongolia, far to the north
of China. Though cuckoos originally came from Africa, until recently scientists weren’t sure that cuckoos from
Mongolia flew to Africa for the winter.
In June, 2019, scientists attached tiny trackers to five cuckoos. These satellite tags allowed the scientists to
follow the movements of the birds on a map. Sure enough, Onon spent the winter in southern Africa — in Zambia.
This spring, Onon returned to Mongolia, amazing scientists once again with his long-distance flying. In just a
couple of months, Onon flew more than 12,000 kilometers. It crossed 16 countries, flying at an average speed of 60
kilometers per hour.
Long migrations are common among sea birds, but cuckoos are land birds. “It was one of the longest animal
migrations which has been recorded for a land bird,” said Chris Hewson, one of the project’s lead scientists.
At times, Onon stopped for a few hours or a few days. But some of the long stretches, like crossing the Indian
Ocean, had to be done without stopping. The birds have to travel through strong winds and storms, make sure they
find enough to eat, and avoid being eaten themselves.
Luckily, cuckoos seem to have a good sense of weather patterns, allowing them to fatten up as much as
possible right before they leave. They also seem to be good at finding helpful winds that allow them to travel long
distances without getting too tired. Still, flying such long distances isn’t easy. Onon is the only one of the five
tagged cuckoos who made it all the way back to Mongolia.
28．Why were satellite tags attached to five cuckoos?
A．To make them safe. B．To position the birds.
C．To draw a detailed map. D．To observe them in winter.
29．How did scientists feel when knowing Onon returned to Mongolia?
A．Delighted. B．Astonished. C．Puzzled. D．Annoyed.
30．Why is crossing the Indian Ocean mentioned?
A．Because it is very dangerous. B．Because it is well-known.
C．Because it is a place to go. D．Because it is rich in food.
31．What’s the last paragraph mainly about?
A．Cuckoos’ advantages. B．Cuckoos’ senses.
C．Cuckoos’ habits. D．Cuckoos’ will.
【答案】28．B 29．B 30．A 31．A
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【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲的是科学家通过在鸟身上安装跟踪器得知：一种普通的布谷鸟，可以从
非洲南部飞到蒙古。
28．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In June, 2019, scientists attached tiny trackers to five cuckoos. These
satellite tags allowed the scientists to follow the movements of the birds on a map.(2019年6月，科学家们在五只
杜鹃身上安装了微型追踪器。这些卫星标签使科学家能够在地图上跟踪鸟类的活动。)”可知，卫星标签附
在五只杜鹃身上的目的是给鸟定位。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This spring, Onon returned to Mongolia, amazing scientists once again with
his long-distance flying.(今年春天，Onon回到蒙古，再一次用他的长途飞行让科学家们惊叹不已。)”可知，
当科学家们知道Onon回到蒙古时是惊讶的，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据第六段中的“But some of the long stretches, like crossing the Indian Ocean, had to be
done without stopping. The birds have to travel through strong winds and storms(但有些长途跋涉，比如穿越印
度洋，就必须不间断地完成。这些鸟必须在强风和风暴中飞行)”可知，提到印度洋是因为飞越印度洋困难
重重，很危险。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Luckily, cuckoos seem to have a good sense of weather patterns, allowing
them to fatten up as much as possible right before they leave. They also seem to be good at finding helpful winds
that allow them to travel long distances without getting too tired.(幸运的是，杜鹃似乎对天气模式有很好的感知，
让它们在离开之前尽可能多地增肥。它们似乎也善于寻找有利的风，使它们能够长途旅行而不会感到太
累。)”可知，最后一段主要讲布谷鸟的优势，故选A。
D
Now, Tenjen Sherpa, a Nepalese mountain guide, has set a new goal for himself; to become the youngest
person to conquer all the peaks twice.
Last month, together with Norwegian climber Kristin Harila, Tenjen, 35 years old, broke the previous record
for the fastest climb of the 8,000-meter-plus mountains. In just 92 days, they reached the final summit, K2,
surpassing the previous record of 189 days.
Tenjen is now preparing for his next challenge, starting with a climb of Mount Shishapangma in China within
the next two months. He has already successfully climbed seven of the peaks twice and aims to conquer the
remaining seven by next spring.
His journey began in 2016 when he first climbed Mount Dhaulagiri in Nepal. Since then, he has made several
similar climbs each year, including four trips to Mount Everest. Particularly, Tenjen and his three brothers also hold
a record as the most siblings to summit Mount Kanchenjunga, the world’s third-tallest mountain, behind Everest
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and K2.
Tenjen started working as a mountain guide to back his family. In April, he joined Harila’s expedition to
Mount Shıshapangma, hired by the Kathmandu-based company Seven Summits Treks. Together, they continued
their journey, conquering the rest of the peaks.
Tenjen plans to climb Shishapangma for the second time in the upcoming fall, carrying pictures of a deceased
brother who never had the opportunity to conquer this mountain. He intends to bury these images at the
mountaintop.
Tenjen told Associated Press that Sherpas do not get enough government recognition for their hard work.“It is
not possible to just continue climbing mountains as you grow older, so what else is there than to think of migrating
abroad,” Tenjen pointed out.
Tenjen never attended school growing up. He has difficulty reading and writing. But, living in Kathmandu,
Nepal’s capital, his children are able to get an education. Tenjen thinks, though, that since more children will be
growing up in cities in the future, they will not have the skills to become Sherpas.
32．What is Tenjen’s new goal?
A．To climb all the mountains twice. B．To climb Mount Everest alone.
C．To break the record with Harila.. D．To set a new peak-climbing record.
33．Why did Tenjen become a mountain guide initially?
A．To support his family. B．To break climbing records.
C．To explore the world’s mountains. D．To join an expedition with Norwegians.
34．What does the underlined word“deceased”mean in Paragraph 6?
A．Injured. B．Late. C．Disabled. D．Upset.
35．What is Tenjen concerned about?
A．Children will be lacking in Sherpas’ skills.
B．Children will have no access to education.
C．Children will face increasing competition.
D．Children will struggle for job opportunities.
【答案】32．D 33．A 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了尼泊尔登山向导丹仁·夏尔巴为自己设定了一个新的目标，
他要成为两次征服所有山峰的最年轻的人。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Now, Tenjen Sherpa, a Nepalese mountain guide, has set a new goal for
himself; to become the youngest person to conquer all the peaks twice.(现在，尼泊尔登山向导丹仁·夏尔巴为自
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己设定了一个新的目标；成为两次征服所有山峰的最年轻的人)”可知，Tenjen的新目标是创造新的登顶纪
录。故选D项。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Tenjen started working as a mountain guide to back his family.(Tenjen开始
做登山向导来支撑他的家庭)”可知，Tenjen最初成为一名登山向导是为了养家糊口。故选A项。
34．词义猜测题。根据文章第六段“who never had the opportunity to conquer this mountain. (他从来没有机会
征服这座山)”及“He intends to bury these images at the mountaintop.(他打算把这些图像埋在山顶上)”可知，
划线处指的是一位已故的兄弟，故划线词与B项late“已故的”意义相同。故选B项。
35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Tenjen thinks, though, that since more children will be growing up in
cities in the future, they will not have the skills to become Sherpas.(然而，Tenjen认为，由于未来会有更多的孩
子在城市长大，他们将不具备成为夏尔巴人的技能)”可知，Tenjen担心孩子们将缺乏夏尔巴人的技能。故
选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Avoid an Internet Addiction
It may seem like everyone surfs the web these days. But if you can’t have interest in other aspects of your life
because of the Internet, you may be on your way to an Internet addiction. You might fear you’re the only one who
has experienced that feeling. 36 Luckily, there are some ways to avoid living your life in front of the
computer.
37
More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet, and you are not the only one with
this problem. So do not be embarrassed. Just be brave to admit that you are on your way to an Internet addiction.
And then find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.
Set aside limited time for computer use.
Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. If you have a laptop, make sure to put it somewhere that
you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day. Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it.
38 If you have a desktop PC, try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet.
Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts.
If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside to do something you enjoy, like playing a
sport. This will take your mind off the computer. 39
Use an alarm clock or timer (计时器).
Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock or timer and make sure
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that you get away from the computer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop.
40
A．Being addicted to it is quite normal.
B．Admit you are at risk of an addiction.
C．The truth, though, is that it’s quite common to be an addict.
D．When the computer is not looking at you, you are less likely to use it.
E．This can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time.
F．This will stop you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page.
G．If you have a problem on weekdays, phone your friends or ask for help in person.
【答案】36．C 37．B 38．D 39．G 40．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种避免网瘾的方法。
36．根据上文“But if you can’t have interest in other aspects of your life because of the Internet, you may be on
your way to an Internet addiction. You might fear you’re the only one who has experienced that feeling.”（但是，
如果你因为互联网而对生活的其他方面失去兴趣，你可能正在走向网瘾。你可能担心你是唯一一个有过这
种感觉的人。）引出话题，提到网瘾。下文“Luckily, there are some ways to avoid living your life in front of
the computer.”（幸运的是，有一些方法可以避免在电脑前生活。）提到有方法解决这个问题。结合选项C
项The truth, though, is that it’s quite common to be an addict.（然而，事实是，上瘾是很常见的。）可知，承
接上文内容，同时引起下文，起到上下文的承上启下作用，，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
37．由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“More and more people in the world are
becoming addicted to the Internet, and you are not the only one with this problem. So do not be embarrassed. Just
be brave to admit that you are on your way to an Internet addiction. And then find others with the same problem
and help each other beat it.”（世界上越来越多的人沉迷于互联网，你不是唯一一个有这个问题的人。所以不
要尴尬。只要勇敢地承认你正在走向网瘾。然后找到其他有同样问题的人，互相帮助。）可知，讲的是勇
敢地承认你正在走向网瘾。结合选项B项Admit you are at risk of an addiction.（承认你有上瘾的危险。）意
思一致，为总结该段内容。故选B项。
38．根据上文“Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it.”（不用的时候尽量把盖子盖上。）提到
在不使用电脑时，关闭盖子。结合选项D项When the computer is not looking at you, you are less likely to use
it.（当电脑没有看着你时，你就不太可能使用它。）可知，承接上文内容，为说明这么做的作用，上下文
紧密连接，符合语境。故选D项。
39．根据该段标题“Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts.”（打电话而不是发即时消息或短
信。）以及上文“If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside to do something you enjoy,
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like playing a sport. This will take your mind off the computer.”（如果你周末有空，打电话给朋友，让他们出
去做一些你喜欢的事情，比如做一项运动。这样你就不会再想电脑了。）可知，该段主要讲的是打电话给
朋友，让他们出去做一些你喜欢的事情。结合选项G项If you have a problem on weekdays, phone your
friends or ask for help in person.（如果你在工作日有问题，打电话给你的朋友或亲自寻求帮助。）可知，和
该段内容意思一致，为打电话说明另一种情况，上下文紧密连接，符合语境，Call people和phone your
friends时关联词。故选G项。
40．根据上文“Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get away from the computer when the time is up.
Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop.”（设置好闹钟或计时器，确保时间到的时候离开电脑。
或者在桌面上创建一个关机定时器。）可知，讲的是设置好关机定时器。结合选项E项This can be
programmed to shut down your computer after the set time.（这可以被编程为在设定时间后关闭你的电脑。）
可知，和上文内容意思一致，承接上文内容，该句中的This指的就是上文提到的情况，符合语境。故选E
项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One afternoon, I had to drive through down town Houston during rush hour. As I was 41 slowly
along the loop, I came upon a construction slowdown. The loop has an exit, putting more 42 onto the
freeway.
As I 43 the final stretch inside the loop, the traffic nearly came to a stop. As we inched slowly
forward, the road 44 to two lanes from four lanes. In Houston, during rush hour, that’s a huge problem.
I was 45 going to be late for my next client appointment, but there was nothing I could do.
Therefore, I had to be 46 . As I inched forward, I 47 an 18-wheeler sitting on the right side of
the road with the left blinker on. He’s trying to merge into traffic, but no one 48 to let him in.
A 49 came to me. As I got closer, I moved across the line so that I was in the middle of both lanes.
When I got directly behind him, I 50 my lights as I turned my car almost sideways to be certain to 51
both lanes.
Horns were louder, but what happened next stunned everyone to silence. The truck driver 52 his 18-
wheeler into my lane and stopped his truck. He then stepped out onto the step on the side of his truck, turned,
looked directly at me, took off his cowboy hat, 53 it to me and took a full bow. He then got back into his
truck and drove on.
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His 54 made me feel so good. I also feel certain that I am not the only person who witnessed that
bow and I was affected deeply by his act of kindness and 55 .
41．A．rushing B．traveling C．touring D．wandering
42．A．jams B．noise C．crowds D．lights
43．A．started B．passed C．parked D．approached
44．A．enlarged B．cleaned C．narrowed D．increased
45．A．regularly B．obviously C．merely D．casually
46．A．alarmed B．astonished C．curious D．calm
47．A．spotted B．guarded C．acknowledged D．helped
48．A．backed off B．slowed down C．checked out D．set out
49．A．riddle B．turn C．solution D．luck
50．A．flashed B．shut C．fixed D．plugged
51．A．ease B．block C．excite D．reward
52．A．dragged B．led C．paused D．pulled
53．A．tipped B．left C．dropped D．guided
54．A．humor B．reaction C．skill D．effort
55．A．generousness B．wisdom C．gratitude D．popularity
【答案】
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．A
51．B 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者在与客户约会的途中遇到堵车，为了让一辆大车驶入正
常车道，作者采取合适的措施，并得到了大车司机表示感谢的鞠躬礼。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我沿着环路缓慢行驶时，我遇上了施工慢行。A. rushing冲；B. traveling
行进；C. touring观光；D. wandering闲逛。根据空后“ slowly along the loop”可知，作者正沿着环形路缓
慢行进。故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：环路有一个出口，使高速公路更加拥堵。A. jams堵塞；B. noise噪音；C.
crowds人群；D. lights电灯。根据上文“The loop has an exit”可知，环路有一个出口，这导致高速公路更加
拥堵。故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我接近环路内的最后一段时，交通几乎停止了。A. started开始；B.
passed通过；C. parked停车；D. approached接近，靠近。根据下文“the final stretch inside the loop, the
traffic nearly came to a stop”可知，是当作者接近环路内的最后一段时，交通几乎停止了。故选D。
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44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们慢慢向前走时，道路从四条车道变窄为两条车道。A. enlarged扩大；
B. cleaned打扫；C. narrowed使……变窄；D. increased增加。根据空后“to two lanes from four lanes”可知，
道路从四条车道变窄为两条车道。故选C。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：很明显，我的下一个客户约会要迟到了，但我无能为力。A. regularly经常；
B. obviously明显地；C. merely仅仅；D. casually随意地。根据下文“going to be late for my next client
appointment”可知，由于堵车，很明显作者约会要迟到了。故选B。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，我必须保持冷静。A. alarmed害怕的；B. astonished吃惊的；C.
curious好奇的；D. calm冷静的。根据上文“but there was nothing I could do”可知，对于堵车，作者无能为
力，必须要保持冷静。故选D。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我慢慢向前走的时候，我发现一辆18轮的车开着左闪光灯停在路的右侧。
A. spotted发现；B. guarded保卫；C. acknowledged承认；D. helped帮助。根据空后“an 18-wheeler sitting
on the right side of the road with the left blinker on.”可知，作者发现了一辆18轮的车开着左闪光灯停在路的
右侧。故选A。
48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他试图挤进车流，但没有人减速让他进去。A. backed off后退；B. slowed
down减速；C. checked out检查；D. set out出发。根据上文“He’s trying to merge into traffic”可知，他试图
挤进车流，但没有人减速让他进去。故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想到了一个解决方案。A. riddle迷；B. turn转弯；C. solution解决办法；
D. luck运气。根据下文“As I got closer, I moved across the line so that I was in the middle of both lanes. When I
got directly behind him, I ___10___ my lights as I turned my car almost sideways to be certain to ___11____ both
lanes.”可知，作者想到了让大卡车通行的办法。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在他正后方时，我闪亮我的车灯，把车几乎侧过来，以确保挡住两条
车道。A. flashed闪光；B. shut关闭；C. fixed修理；D. plugged堵塞。根据空后“my lights as I turned my
car almost sideways”可知，当作者把车几乎侧过来的时候，作者闪亮自己的车灯。故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在他正后方时，我闪亮我的车灯，把车几乎侧过来，以确保挡住两条
车道。A. ease缓解；B. block阻挡；C. excite使……激动；D. reward报答。根据上文“I turned my car
almost sideways”可知，作者把车几乎侧过来，以确保挡住两条车道。故选B。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡车司机把他的18轮车开进我的车道，把他的卡车停了下来。A. dragged
拉，拽；B. led带领；C. paused停顿；D. pulled(使车辆)转向，打斜。根据空后“his 18-wheeler into my
lane”可知，卡车司机把他的18轮车转向作者的车道。故选D。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他走上卡车侧面的台阶，转过身来，直视我，摘下牛仔帽，把帽子
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向我倾斜，深深地鞠了一躬。然后，他回到卡车上继续行驶。A. tipped倾斜；B. left离开；C. dropped下落；
D. guided指导。根据下文“took a full bow”可知，卡车司机深深地向作者鞠了一躬，故之前他摘下牛仔帽，
并把帽子向作者这边倾斜。故选A。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的反应让我感觉很好。A. humor幽默；B. reaction反应；C. skill技能；
D. effort努力。根据上文“He then stepped out onto the step on the side of his truck, turned, looked directly at
me, took off his cowboy hat, ___13____ it to me and took a full bow. He then got back into his truck and drove
on.”可知，卡车司机一系列的反应让作者感觉很好。故选B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也确信，我不是唯一一个目睹鞠躬的人，他的善举和感激深深地打动了
我。A. generousness慷慨；B. wisdom智慧；C. gratitude感激；D. popularity流行。根据上文“He then
stepped out onto the step on the side of his truck, turned, looked directly at me, took off his cowboy hat, ___13____
it to me and took a full bow. He then got back into his truck and drove on.”可知，作者让卡车司机进入车流，他
向作者鞠躬是为了表达他的感激。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Tai Hang, a modern-looking neighborhood in Hong Kong, is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance,a folk
art form that 56 (perform)during the Mid-Autumn Festival for over 100 years. 57 started as a way to
rid this fishing village of bad luck has become a cultural treasure.
The dragon is about 70 meters long and weighs more than 200 pounds,with its body 58 (wrap) with
pearl grass.More than 70,000 incense sticks(香柱)are lit and strung along the dragon’s back and head to make
the“fire”of the fire dragon.At the festival,hundreds of people work 59 turn to parade the burning dragon
through the streets of Tai Hang.The 60 (strong)man among the group has 61 honor of supporting the
30-kilogram head. Dozens of performers 62 (move)the dragon smoothly up and down through the air attract
rounds of cheers and 63 (applaud)from surrounding crowds.
The inheritors of the dragon dance have set up workshops to demonstrate various aspects of the traditional art
from the making techniques to 64 (base)dance skills.In June, 2022,the Hong Kong Tai Hang Fire Dragon
Museum was opened 65 (inspire)more people to learn more about this traditional dance culture.
【答案】
56．has been performed 57．What 58．wrapped 59．in 60．strongest 61．the 62．
moving 63．applause 64．basic 65．to inspire
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了香港传统舞蹈文化——大坑火龙舞的相关信息。
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【详解】1. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：大坑是香港一个现代化的社区，是大坑火龙舞的故乡，这是一种
民间艺术形式，已经在中秋节表演了100多年。根据for over 100 years可知，使用现在完成时，且that指
代的先行词a folk art form与perform构成被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态。主语为单数。故填has
been performed。
2. 考查名词性从句。句意：一开始是为了摆脱这个渔村的厄运，现在已经成为一种文化财富。has become
是谓语部分，前面是主语从句，从句里主语缺失，且指代件事，用连接代词，放在句首，首字母大写。故
填What。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这条龙长约70米，重达200多磅，全身包裹着珍珠草。with结构中body和
wrap是被动关系，空处用过去分词作宾补。故填wrapped。
4. 考查介词。句意：在节日期间，数百人轮流在大坑的街道上游行燃烧的龙。in turn是固定搭配，意为
“轮流”。故填in。
5. 考查形容词最高级。句意：这群人中最强壮的人有幸支撑着30公斤的头。空处前面有定冠词the，此处
表示“队伍里最强壮的那个人”，用形容词最高级。故填strongest。
6. 考查冠词。句意同上。have the honor of doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“有做……的荣幸”，表示特指。
故填the。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：数十名表演者在空中平稳地上下移动龙，吸引了周围人群的欢呼声和掌声。分
析句子可知，空处缺少非谓语动词作定语修饰performers，与move构成主动关系，用现在分词。故填
moving。
8. 考查名词。句意同上。根据前文cheers，可知此处用名词与cheers并列，applaud对应的名词为
applause，不可数。故填applause。
9. 考查形容词。句意：舞龙的传承人已经建立了工作坊来展示传统艺术的各个方面，从制作技巧到基本的
舞蹈技巧。空处用形容词作定语修饰dance skills，base对应形容词basic，意思为：基础的。故填basic。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年6月，香港大坑火龙博物馆开馆，让更多人了解这一传统舞蹈文化。
根据句意可知，香港大坑火龙博物馆开馆的目的是让更多人了解这一文化，空处用不定式作目的状语。故
填to inspire。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是振华中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，希望附近某大学外籍
教师 Smith 女士来做评委。请参考以下比赛通知给她发一封邮件。
英语演讲比赛
主题：人与动物
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时间：5月15日上午
9：00 12：00
地点：∼402教室
参赛选手：20名学生
联系人：李华(电话44876655)
欢迎大家光临
注意：写作词数应为 80左右。
Dear Ms Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
With best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Ms Smith.
I’m Li Hua, Chair of the Student Union of Zhenhua Middle School, which is close to your university. I’m
writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in Classroom 402 in our school on May
15. It will start at 9:00 am and last for three hours. Twenty students will deliver their speeches on the given topic
Man and the Animal. We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. Please call me at
44876655 if you have any questions.
Looking forward to your reply.
With best wishes.
Yours
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外籍教师 Smith女士发出邀请，希望对方就学校英语演讲
比赛来做大赛评委。
【详解】1.词汇积累
距离近的：close→near
发表演讲：deliver the speech→give the speech
主题、话题：topic→subject
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期待：look forward to→expect
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：It will start at 9: 00 am and last for three hours.
拓展句：It will start at 9: 00 am, lasting for three hours.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m Li Hua, Chair of the Student Union of Zhenhua Middle School, which is close to
your university.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.（运用了that引导的宾语
从句和if引导的状语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Contrary to what most people believe, busking (卖艺) is legal in the UK. But you need to have a license to do
it. And when you’re the one of the few who has got a license to busk you can only busk in certain places. Plus, your
“salary” is dependent on how much is given to you by the public. Buskers can earn anywhere from £20 to £50 per
hour and there are some with a goal of reaching £100 per hour. But it varies day by day, so every pence and pound
matters to them. There are times though, when buskers or good people in general recognize when someone needs
the money more than them. That was the case with Liv Harland.
Liv Harland is a singer from York. Scotland, who’s been busking for about five years now. She said when she
first started out, she was so nervous that she hid in an alleyway (小巷). Now she’s so used to busking that she can
do it in any location. When she sings, some people there will drop money in her bag as tips.
In Scotland, there are around 34.000 homeless people in the country at present. COVID-19 and the energy
crisis have made their life more difficult. Most of them are out of work and unable to pay the rent. The people with
nowhere to go are forced to do what they can to survive. They go begging in the street, and some even eat food
thrown into dustbins. Faced with such a situation, Liv always lends a helping hand.
One morning, Liv was busking in a busy area in York when she noticed a homeless man digging through the
garbage cans near by. After careful observation. she found the man was searching them for food.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Liv thought she wouldn’t have him eating garbage at that moment.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
A few seconds after Liv went back to singing, a young guy came over to her bag.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
【答案】范文
Paragraph 1: Liv thought she wouldn’t have him eating garbage at that moment. Moved by compassion, she
stopped her performance, walked over to the man, and offered him the hot cup of coffee she had just bought for
herself. Along with it, she handed him a portion of the sandwich she was saving for lunch. The man’s eyes lit up
with gratitude as he accepted her kindness, and for a brief moment, his hardships seemed to ease. Liv felt a warm
rush of fulfillment-better than any amount of money she could earn that day. She realized that sharing with
someone in desperate need was a performance of the heart that no audience could match.
Paragraph 2: A few seconds after Liv went back to singing, a young guy came over to her bag. Instead of the
usual few coins, he dropped in a crisp £20 note, giving her an approving nod and a smile that seemed to
acknowledge her act of generosity. Surprised and touched by the gesture, Liv sang with even more passion, her
voice reaching out to the bustling passersby. It was as if her good deed had created a ripple effect, inspiring others
to be more giving. That day, not only did Liv help someone in need, but she also experienced the contagious nature
of kindness, as her audience’s generosity began to reflect her own.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了丽芙·哈兰德从事街头卖艺5年了，一天早上，丽芙在约克一个繁
忙的地区卖艺，这时她注意到一个无家可归的人在附近的垃圾桶里翻找。经过仔细观察。她发现那个人正
在寻找食物。于是丽芙给那人买了咖啡和三明治，一个年轻人被她的行为打动，给了她20英镑，她的善行
产生了连锁反应，激励其他人更多地给予。
【详解】1.段落续写：
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①由第一段首句内容“丽芙觉得她不能让他在那个时候吃垃圾”可知，第一段可描写丽芙给那个男人买咖
啡和三明治。
②由第二段首句内容“就在丽芙继续唱歌的几秒钟后，一个年轻人走到她的包旁。”可知，第二段可描写
年轻人给丽芙钱以及她的善举引发连锁反应。
2.续写线索：丽芙帮助男人——买咖啡和三明治——男人感谢——丽芙感悟——年轻人给丽芙钱——丽芙
感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①认可：acknowledge/recognize
②缓解：ease/relieve
③打动：move/touch
情绪类
①痛苦：hardships/suffering
②感染性：contagious/ infectious
【点睛】[高分句型1] She realized that sharing with someone in desperate need was a performance of the heart
that no audience could match. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Instead of the usual few coins, he dropped in a crisp £20 note, giving her an approving nod and a
smile that seemed to acknowledge her act of generosity. (运用了现在分词作状语)
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