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2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷01
（新高考II卷）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
1．Why does the woman intend to go to Rome?
A．To work. B．To study. C．To travel.
2．What does the woman think of the trip?
A．Worthless. B．Terrible. C．Great.
3．In which city did the woman and John stay the longest?
A．Vienna. B．Rome. C．Paris.
4．What is “couscous”?
A．A new hotel. B．A kind of food. C．A close relative.
5．Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A．In a park.
B．In a zoo.
C．In a pet store.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
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听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where are the speakers?
A．In a restaurant. B．In a bookstore. C．In a supermarket.
7．What does the man have to do now?
A．Sign his name. B．Wait for his turn. C．Call his friend.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What did the man do yesterday?
A．He started a new job. B．He did some shopping online. C．He registered for a class.
9．What does the man want to buy?
A．Posters. B．Brushes. C．Paintings.
10．What will the woman do next?
A．Email the man. B．Ask about a sale. C．Go to a store.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Why does the girl order the flowers?
A．She likes flowers. B．Mother’s Day is coming. C．She wants to make a surprise.
12．What kind of flowers does the girl finally order?
A．Lilies. B．Roses. C．Sunflowers.
13．When will the flowers be delivered?
A．On May 5th. B．On May 7th. C．On May 9th.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Who is the man?
A．A host. B．A farmer. C．A businessman.
15．Why did the woman start the Food Exchange?
A．To save money. B．To avoid wasting food. C．To bring people together.
16．Where is the Food Exchange?
A．In a supermarket. B．In a backyard. C．By the roadside.
17．What does the woman bring to the Food Exchange?
A．Jam. B．Dried fruit. C．Fresh vegetables.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．Why did Mr. Day look at the blanket for a long time but go away?
A．He didn’t like its color.
B．The blanket was too big for him to take home.
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C．He wanted to get the blanket but could not decide on it.
19．What was the result?
A．Mr. Day didn’t get the blanket.
B．The seller sold the blanket at a lower price.
C．The seller sent the blanket to Mr. Day’s home.
20．What can we learn from the story?
A．The seller was clever, but Mr. Day was foolish.
B．The seller wasn’t honest and Mr. Day was humorous.
C．The seller didn’t want to sell the blanket to Mr. Day.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
College Podcast (播客) Challenge Open for Entries
The College Podcast Challenge is back for its third year, in the fall. Entries will open on Sept. 1, 2023 and
close at the end of the year on Dec. 31, 2023 to give students the entire fall academic term. And, as with last year’s,
the college con test will award a $5,000 grand prize scholarship and $500 prizes to finalists.
One big change this year: the college con test will be open to students of all ages doing an associate’s or
bachelor’s degree, as well as those who are set to graduate in 2023. College podcasters can enter your own work,
without going through your school or professor, as long as you’re 18 years or older.
For the college con test this year, our basic guidelines remain pretty much the same: students can create a
podcast about any topic they wish to explore. Some themes we’ve seen over and over include questions on identity
and how young people fit in. Your podcast can also be in many different formats: an interview, narrative (叙述的)
story or even investigative reporting. You can do it by yourself or with your entire class.
One important rule to keep in mind is that the maximum length of your podcast is eight minutes, and longer
entries will be disqualified.
For more tips, advice and the latest updates on this year’s contest, make sure to sign up for our newsletter. We
can’t wait to hear your stories!
21．When can you submit your entry?
A．In January. B．In February. C．In August. D．In November.
22．What is special about this year’s contest?
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A．It is open to all college students. B．Its participants under 18 are qualified.
C．It requires your school’s approval. D．Its basic guidelines have changed a lot.
23．Which is a must concerning your podcast?
A．It should present an inspiring people. B．It focuses on young people’s life.
C．It is eight minutes at most in length. D．It is created by your entire class.
B
When I was a girl of eight, living in a town, I used to work for Mrs. White, an elderly lady. She paid me very
little for my work, because she didn’t have much money. She did, however, promise to give me a Christmas
present. The girls I played with had baseball gloves, bicycles and ice skates, and I was so eager to acquire any one
of these. On Christmas morning, Mrs. White gave me a little package which could hardly hold anything. I was
painfully disappointed but she told me it was a kind of magic. My disappointment turned into curiosity.
With great excitement I opened the package, only to find a pile of ten sheets of black paper inside, each
labeled in colorful letters, Carbon Paper Regal Premium. I didn’t know what it was. “Is it magic?” I asked. My
Aunt Karen, who was a school teacher, answered, “It really is!” She took two pieces of white paper and placed
between them one of the black sheets from the box. Then, with a hard pencil, she wrote my name on the upper
sheet. Removing it and the Carbon Paper Regal Premium, she handed me the second sheet, which her pencil had in
no way touched. There was my name!
I was enthralled. I wrote and wrote, using up whole tablets until the last piece of black paper was used up. It
was a game I didn’t want to end. I was very happy with my special gift. I can honestly say that, in that one moment,
I understood as much about printing, copying words and the mystery of spreading ideas as I have learned in the
remaining half-century of my life.
I hope that this year some boys and girls will receive, from thoughtful adults who really love them, gifts that
will shock them. It is such gifts and such experiences — usually costing little or nothing — that transform a life and
lend it a motivation that may continue for decades.
24．Why did Mrs. White promise to give the girl a Christmas present?
A．She wanted to meet the child’s wish. B．She rewarded the girl for her good work.
C．She gave gifts to every child in the town.D．She wanted to make up for the low salary.
25．What do we know about Carbon Paper Regal Premium?
A．It is used in school teaching. B．It is made by special magicians.
C．It usually consists of colorful paper. D．It can copy something written on paper.
26．What does the underlined sentence “I was enthralled.” in Paragraph 3 mean?
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A．I was addicted to Carbon Paper Regal Premium.
B．I was curious about Carbon Paper Regal Premium.
C．I was confused about Carbon Paper Regal Premium.
D．I was shocked there was a name on the second sheet.
27．What message does the author seem to convey in the text?
A．Children should work for others to get a gift. B．A gift with long-term effects is a better choice.
C．Children need to receive a gift that they want.D．Carbon Paper Regal Premium is a perfect gift.
C
A recently published paper finds that following a Mediterranean diet for three weeks can help reduce
depression and anxiety among young adults.
In the study, participants in the test group were instructed to eat about six more servings of fruits and
vegetables per week, compared with the control group. In addition, they were told to get per week three servings of
fish besides three recommended servings per day of whole grains. As for milk, the recommendation was three
servings per week, unsweetened. Participants were also asked to consume three tablespoons of nuts and seeds per
week, as well as two tablespoons of olive oil per day.
“One of the shortcomings of nutrition science is that it often relies on asking people to recall what they ate and
how they felt in the past. Given our failing memories, these data can be unreliable,” says Heather Francis, one of
the researchers. “But our study included a device, called spectrophotometer, which can detect the degree of
yellowness in the skin, which can precisely monitor the intake of carotenoids (类胡萝卜素), which the participants
get from their food.”
“We have highly consistent and extensive evidence from around the globe linking Mediterranean diets to
reduced depression risk,” says Felice Jacka, a professor at Deakin University in Australia who was not involved in
the study. “I think the next step is to show how diets can reduce depression.”
However, it’s almost impossible to unravel how diet changes may help improve mental health according to
the strict standard in medical research, where participants do not know that they are part of the group assigned to
take the medicine or the placebo (安慰剂).
“In a diet study, there’s no way to ‘blind’ the participants so that they don’t know if they’re getting the
‘medicine’ or ‘placebo’,” says Heather Francis. “And research has shown that if people are told that they’re doing
something that may make them less depressed, they will indeed report less depression. That’s known as the placebo
effect.”
28．Each day, the young adults following the Mediterranean diet were instructed to eat ________.
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A．unsweetened milk and nuts B．fish and fruits
C．vegetables and whole grains D．olive oil and seeds
29．What does the underlined word “unravel” in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A．Notice. B．Prove. C．Describe. D．Ask.
30．What can we learn from Heather Francis’s words?
A．It is impossible to avoid the placebo effect in his study.
B．Felice Jacka’s comment about his study is very misleading.
C．His testing method is perfect and the conclusion is very reliable.
D．The so-called placebo effect is even unavoidable in medical research.
31．In which section of a website may this text appear?
A．Entertainment. B．Lifestyle. C．Science. D．Advertisement.
D
On August 22, two national consumer groups, the China Consumers Association and the Association of China
Commercial Enterprise Management, called on beverage retailers across the country to clarify with consumers
about the necessity and the amount of ice cubes added to their drinks.
The two groups said they are launching an “ice-breaking” campaign to urge retailers to respect consumers’
rights of knowing, choice and fair trade.
The groups’ call comes after media reports revealed that beverages served in some shops consist of a large
amount of ice. In one case, a consumer in Nantong, Jiangsu province, bought two cups of coffee from popular chain
beverage retailer Luckin Coffee and found that more than two-thirds of the cup was still filled with ice after the
customer finished drinking the coffee. The customer complained in social media, questioning if the retailer was
selling ice rather than coffee.
A customer service worker from Luckin Coffee told the newspaper that beverages from the company are
strictly made according to the recipes and procedures, and iced drinks can’t be made with less ice. The worker
further said that customers may choose iceless drinks instead. The consumer groups said that retailers should
respect consumers’ rights of knowing by taking the initiative to ask about the amount of ice that customers want,
and explain if certain products have to be made with fixed amounts of ice.
Retailers should also provide choices such as “extra ice”, “regular ice”, “less ice” or “iceless” for customers to
choose, or simply separate ice cubes from drinks to let customers decide themselves, in order to respect their rights
of choice, the groups said.
Moreover, retailers should be veracious in promoting their products and clearly mark that customers can ask
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for iceless drinks, the groups said, adding that they must reply in time if customers question about the amount of ice
cubes.
32．What is the main purpose of the “ice-breaking” campaign?
A．To call on beverage retailers to provide less ice cubes for customers.
B．To expose beverage retailers who sell drinks with a large amount of ice.
C．To educate consumers about the importance of ice cubes in beverages.
D．To promote fair trade and protect consumers’ rights in the beverage industry.
33．Why did the author cite the example of the Nantong consumer?
A．To show the popularity of Luckin Coffee.
B．To emphasize the importance of consumer rights.
C．To illustrate the issue of too much ice in beverages.
D．To present the impact of media reports on consumers.
34．What suggestions did the consumer groups give to retailers as for the ice in beverages?
A．Making drinks with extra ice to please customers.
B．Marking the amount of ice for iced drinks.
C．Separating ice cubes from drinks and selling them separately.
D．Offering customers a choice of different amounts of ice in their drinks.
35．What does the underlined word “veracious” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Brave. B．Generous C．Honest. D．Polite.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Summer is the swimming season. As fun as a swimming pool can be, it’s also a major safety risk if you don’t
take the appropriate precautions (预防措施). Here are some tips for a safe swimming season.
36 If children or inexperienced swimmers are in the pool, it’s very important to have close
supervision. Supervisors should be an adult who can swim well and knows how to save others in a swimming pool.
They mustn’t be distracted with their cellphone, or a conversation with another adult. They must take that role very
seriously. 37 . More children aged 1 to 4 die from drowning than any other causes of death.
Keep a variety of flotation devices in and around the pool like a life jacket plus pool noodles or a paddle
board. That helps when accidents happen. 38 .
Supervisors should also learn basic CPR.
The steps are:
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1. Place the person on his back and gently lift his chin and tilt (倾斜) his head back.
2. Place one hand over the other, place them over the patient’s breastbone and administer 30 chest presses.
3. Pinch their nose and place your mouth tightly over their mouth and administer two short breaths
Start again until the patient starts breathing.
39 Emergency department staff sometimes see significant head injuries and spinal cord injuries that
come from careless diving. This happens more among teenagers and young adults. Prevent this by making sure
people are only using existing diving boards that are designed to dive into deep water.
Another risk is a condition called “dry drowning”. This happens after a near-drowning event in which water
gets into someone’s lungs. 40 . Call 120 or go to the emergency department right away. This is very rare,
but can be fatal (致命的).
A．Drowning can happen in an instant
B．Adults should watch over the safety
C．Drowning isn’t the only danger with pools
D．Pool owners should be sure to have a fence around their pool
E．Call for help and start administering CPR as quickly as possible
F．A drowning person having something to grab can get out of the pool quickly
G．That means the airway is closed off and can’t provide someone with enough oxygen
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While enjoying my fresh lunch in a restaurant in Amsterdam, I noticed something odd. Customers coming in
for something to eat ignored the person standing behind the counter (柜台), preferring to 41 through a
smart phone.
What was the crazy thing about this? They were just several 42 apart! In fact, they were so close that
the staff member took a quick 43 at his screen to get a head start on picking the right vegetables—all
without any words 44 . Now, I get it: Modern technology allows us to be more 45 , but I might be
witnessing something deeper: we prefer not to talk to each other anymore.
Think about it for a moment. When was the last time you naturally 46 a conversation with somebody
you didn’t know? The chances are that you don’t even 47 ! Likely either you or the other person was
“busy” with other things like 48 with a smartphone. Now, with the 49 of digital technologies, one
can’t help but pay the 50 for modern efficiency: our ability to talk to strangers.
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We shop, 51 a hotel, or order a taxi, all via an app. 52 with random strangers is becoming
rarer and rarer. Yet there are surprising 53 of having even a short and simple conversation with strangers.
You might learn something 54 , and beyond doubt, it has the power to enrich your understanding of others
and 55 a special bond in our modern world.
41．A．talk B．call C．order D．deliver
42．A．meters B．millimeters C．kilometers D．centimeters
43．A．chance B．turn C．look D．test
44．A．spoken B．written C．typed D．mentioned
45．A．efficient B．enthusiastic C．effective D．energetic
46．A．ended up B．engaged in C．made up D．went on
47．A．hear B．believe C．remember D．understand
48．A．recording B．studying C．playing D．calculating
49．A．idea B．aim C．problem D．rise
50．A．cash B．price C．debt D．tax
51．A．decorate B．book C．build D．repair
52．A．Contact B．Work C．Quarrel D．Reunion
53．A．interests B．benefits C．disadvantages D．influences
54．A．unrealistic B．unsuitable C．unreasonable D．unexpected
55．A．serves as B．refers to C．accounts for D．consists of
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Chinese astronauts in Tiangong space station opened a science lecture on December 9th, 2021 as they traveled
around 56 Earth.
There 57 （be）a lecture and some interesting activities on that exciting day. First, Zhai Zhigang,
Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, all members of the Shenzhou XIII mission crew, greeted students, teachers and
other participants as the lecture began at 3:40 pm. They then showed viewers the place 58 they live and
work. The astronauts carried out experiments 59 （show）interesting physical phenomena（现象）in
space, 60 （include） "disappearing buoyancy（浮力）" and a "water ball". At last, before the end of the
livestreamed activities, they 61 （happy）answered questions from students. 62 （million）of
primary and middle school students across China watched the 60-minute televised event, which was the first lecture
of the Tiangong Class, China' s first extraterrestrial（地球大气圈外的）lecture series to make students interested
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63 space science.
The manned space agency said that more lectures would 64 （hold）based on the country's manned
spaceflights and would also be presented by some 65 （profession）Chinese astronauts. Such activities
are intended to spread knowledge about manned spaceflights for science among young people.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校交换生David给你写信，询问他升入高中后，面对新的环境，如何充分发挥潜能，做
一名全面发展的学生，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1．提出建议（2—3条）；
2．表达美好祝愿。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear David,
I’m glad to receive your letter.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus. Finally, there was
only one family between us and the ticket counter.
This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of twelve.
Their clothes were not expensive but very clean. They were well behaved, all of them standing in line, two-by-two
behind their parents, holding hands. They were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants and other acts they
would see that night in low voices.
One could sense they had never been to the circus before. It promised to be a highlight of their young lives. A
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father and mother were at the head of the line, standing hand in hand.
The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly responded, “Please let me buy eight
children’s tickets and two adult tickets so I can take my family to the circus.”
The ticket lady gave the price. The man’s wife let go of his hand, her head dropped and the man’s lips began
to shake. The man leaned a little closer and asked, “ how much did you say?”
The ticket lady again gave the price. Obviously the man didn’t have enough money. How was he supposed to
turn and tell his eight children that he didn’t have enough money to take them all to the circus?
Actually we were not wealthy in any sense. I felt sorry for them.
注意:
1.续写的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand into his pocket, put out a $20 bill and dropped it on the
ground.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
That day, my father and I went back to our car and drove home without buying any tickets.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
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