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2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷02
（新高考九省卷）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
1．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A novel. B．A film. C．A writer.
2．How much should the man pay?
A．$16. B．$32. C．$60.
3．Where is the woman going with her children?
A．To Japan. B．To Australia. C．To Canada.
4．What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A．A magazine. B．The man’s job. C．A neighbor.
5．When will the woman meet her cousin?
A．Tomorrow evening. B．Tomorrow morning. C．This afternoon.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the woman’s destination?
A．A canteen. B．A teaching building. C．A parking lot.
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7．What do we know about the man?
A．He may have a car.
B．He isn’t familiar with the campus.
C．He went to the park this afternoon.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．How will Henry probably get to the national park?
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By taxi.
9．When should Henry set out for the park?
A．About 5:00 am. B．About 6:00 am. C．About 7:00 am.
10．What prevents the woman from traveling abroad?
A．Her income. B．Her busy schedule. C．Her health condition.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What did the woman dream?
A．The boss was going to fire her.
B．She was going to give up her job.
C．The man was going to give up his job.
12．What does the man think of his present job?
A．It’s satisfying. B．It’s boring. C．It’s disappointing.
13．What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A．Workmates. B．Husband and wife. C．Manager and employee.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What does the man like doing?
A．He likes acting. B．He likes watching plays. C．He likes singing.
15．How often does the group practice?
A．Once a week. B．Every other Thursday. C．Three times a week.
16．Why does the man ask for time to think about the matter?
A．He dislikes the way the group works.
B．Hard courses take up most of his time.
C．He hasn’t been in a play for a long time.
17．What does the woman ask the man to do in the end?
A．To see the rehearsal. B．To study his courses. C．To perform on the stage.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
试卷第2页，共12页
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18．What is the White Rabbit carrying?
A．A stick.
B．A pocket watch.
C．A book.
19．How is Alice’s journey into the Wonderland?
A．Mysterious.
B．Disappointing.
C．Dangerous.
20．What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A．An English novel.
B．An English movie.
C．An English expression.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The list of music festivals seems to double each year, so we think we’d save you some time by presenting our
picks that reflect a deep sense of place.
New Orleans Jazz Festival
This week-long festival was established in New Orleans, America in 1970 to celebrate the city’s status as the
birthplace of jazz. Headliners that attended the first celebration included singer Mahalia Jackson and pianist Duke
Ellington. Over the years, this festival has grown to showcase much more than jazz. Attendees have long enjoyed
the latest hit-makers alongside booths and exhibits featuring Louisiana’s native cuisine, arts, and crafts.
Newport Folk Festival
Founded by George Wein in 1959 and best known for introducing the world to the likes of Joan Baez and Bob
Dylan, Newport Folk Festival is one of the oldest music festivals in America. Like New Orleans Jazz Festival, this
Rhode Island event gives a false impression about the types of music one can expect to find, although it has been
remaining true to its roots.
Interceltic Festival
When most people hear the word “Celtic”, they think of Ireland. But this festival takes place each summer in
the heart of the seaport town of Lorient in northwestern France. While emphasizing music and dance, the ten-day
试卷第3页，共12页
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festival also provides a platform for colorful expressions of Celtic art, food and drink, theater, literature, and sports.
Roskilde Music Festival
England’s Glastonbury, Hungary’s Sziget, and Denmark’s Roskilde are Europe’s three biggest music festivals.
Roskilde stands out not only for its impressive and eclectic music, but for its nonprofit approach. All concert
incomes are donated to support charities, music and cultural programs since its founding in 1971. With lake
swimming, an on-site skate park, and an annual “naked run”, the event has earned a name for being a week-long
summer camp for adults.
21．Which festival is held in Louisiana?
A．Interceltic Festival. B．Roskilde Music Festival.
C．Newport Folk Festival. D．New Orleans Jazz Festival.
22．Who started Newport Folk Festival?
A．Joan Baez. B．Bob Dylan. C．George Wein. D．Mahalia Jackson.
23．What do the last two festivals have in common?
A．They include some sports. B．They emphasize one type of music.
C．They donate all their profits. D．They last for the same period of time.
B
Steve is James and John’s big brother. One day, when their mum left for work, James and John started crying.
They didn’t want her to leave. Steve tried to stop them crying and said, “Let’s play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). You
hide and I’ll count to ten. Then I’ll try to find you.” Steve found James under a chair and John behind a door. They
played over and over again. Each time, the two boys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt too bored with the
game. “Let’s take the dog for a walk,” he said.
When Steve walked the dog, he found James and John were running in the street. He thought it was so
dangerous. Then he had an idea. “Anyone who walks back to the house with me can have some snacks!” Steve
shouted.
At home, the boys ate some cookies and got ready for a sleep. James and John wanted a story. Steve told them
the story about the little red hen. When their mum returned home, she was pleased to find the three sleeping boys.
24．James and John started ________ when their mum left home.
A．crying B．running C．reading D．sleeping
25．Why did Steve feel bored with the game?
A．Because he was not good at it.
B．Because he didn’t know where to hide.
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C．Because his brothers made the room dirty.
D．Because his brothers always hid in the same places.
26．What were James and John doing when Steve walked the dog?
A．Staying in the house B．Shouting at Steve
C．Running in the street D．Eating some snacks
27．How did their mum feel when she found the sleeping boys?
A．Angry B．Pleased C．Afraid D．Sad.
C
In the endless sky, the unaided human eye should be able to perceive several thousand stars on a clear, dark
night. Unfortunately, growing light pollution has impeded people from the nightly view.
New citizen-science-based research throws alarming light on the problem of “sky glow”-the diffuse
illumination (漫射照明) of the night sky that is a form of light pollution. The data came from crowd-sourced
observations collected from around the world as part of Globe at Night, a program developed by astronomer Connie
Walker.
Light pollution has harmful effects on the practice of astronomy but also on human health and wildlife, since it
disturbs the cycle from sunlight to starlight that biological systems have evolved alongside. Furthermore, the loss of
visible stars is a great loss of human cultural heritage. Until relatively recently, humans throughout history had an
impressive view of the starry night sky, and the effect of this nighty spectacle (壮观) is evident in ancient cultures.
Globe at Night has been gathering data on star visibility since 2006. Anyone can submit observations through
the Globe at Night web application. Participants record which one best matches what they can see in the sky
without any telescopes or other instruments.
Researchers find that the loss of visible stars indicates an increase in sky brightness of 9.6% per year while
roughly 2% is measured by satellites. Existing satellites are not well suited to measuring sky glow as it appears to
humans, because they can not detect wavelengths shorter than 500 nanometers (纳米). White LEDs, with shorter
wavelengths under 500 nanometers, now are increasingly commonly used in outdoor lighting. But human eyes are
more sensitive to these shorter wavelengths at nighttime. Space-based instruments do not measure light from
windows, either. But these sources are significant contributors to sky glow us seen from the ground.
“The increase in sky glow over the past decade underlines the importance of redoubling our efforts and
developing new strategies to protect dark skies,” said Walker. “The Globe at Night dataset is necessary in our
ongoing evaluation of changes in sky glow, and we encourage whoever can to get involved to help protect the starry
night sky.”
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28．What does the underlined word “impeded” in the first paragraph mean?
A．separated. B．disabled. C．demanded. D．protected.
29．What does the loss of visible stars lead to?
A．Poorer human health. B．Fewer wildlife species.
C．More delicate biological systems. D．Less nightly culture elements of the sky.
30．What does the author stress in paragraph 5?
A．Crowd sourced data are invaluable B．Shorter wavelengths are hard to detect.
C．Satellites play a vital role. D．White LEDs are widely used.
31．What can be inferred from Walker’s words?
A．Their consistent efforts pay off. B．The dataset needs to be updated.
C．The sky glow has been over-emphasized.D．More participants are expected to join in.
D
China will increase resources to advance the construction of the 5G network, expand the application of 5G
technology in various fields, and promote the research and development of 6G, officials and experts said at the 6th
Digital China Summit, which ended on Friday in Fuzhou, Fujian province.
“China has built the world’s largest 5G network with the most advanced technologies. The number of the
country’s 5G base stations had exceeded 2.64 million by the end of March this year,” said an official, Zhao Ce.
Zhao said the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will make more efforts to bolster the building
of the 5G network in an orderly manner and accelerate its industrial applications, push forward the research and
development of 6G, and strengthen international exchange and communication in 5G-related technology, standards
and application.
Cao Ming, president of the wireless product line at Huawei Technologies, said China is taking the lead in 5G
development across the globe, and 5G is expected to play a bigger role in improving digitalization in a wide range
of sectors covering intelligent connected vehicles and intelligent transportation.
“As the next-generation mobile communication technology, 6G integrates with telecommunication,
perception, computation, artificial intelligence, big data and security,” said Cui Chunfeng, president of the future
research institute of the China Mobile Research Institute, adding the research on 6G is still at a primary stage
worldwide.
Although there is no universally accepted definition of 6G, the technology is predicted to provide faster
speeds, lower latency (and more bandwidth than 5G. The 6G network will realize the deep integration of physical
and virtual worlds, and build a new world featuring the intelligent connection of everything, Cui said.
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Noting new cybersecurity challenges have popped up with the rapid development and application of 5G
technology, Qi Xiangdong, chairman of Chinese cybersecurity company Qi-Anxin Technology Group (QATG), said
the company will strengthen cooperation with the country’s major telecom carriers to help them deal with growing
cybersecurity risks.
32．What will China increase resources to do according to Paragraph 1?
A．To stop the construction of the 5G network.
B．To deal with new cybersecurity challenges.
C．To suspend the application of 5G in diverse fields.
D．To further the research and development of 6G.
33．What does the underlined word “bolster” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Reduce. B．Improve. C．Oppose. D．Evaluate.
34．What is the main idea of Paragraph 6?
A．The integration of 5G and 6G.
B．The comparison between 5G and 6G.
C．The potential to be realized through 6G.
D．The intelligent connection achieved with 6G.
35．Why will QATG enhance partnership with major telecom carriers?
A．To advance digitalization in various fields.
B．To accelerate the 5G network industrial applications.
C．To help them address mounting network security risks.
D．To strengthen international cooperation in technology.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Albert Einstein held a small, round instrument with a glass cover and a shaking needle in his palm. 36
Albert’s father called it a compass Albert called it a mystery. No matter how he moved the compass, the needle
always pointed to the north.
Something was in the room with him, Albert realized — something he couldn’t see or feel, but that acted on
the compass just the same. Puzzled and attracted, Albert listened to his father explain magnetism, the strange force
that made the compass needle point north. 37 To many children the compass would have been just another
toy. To Albert the compass was a miracle he would never forget.
38 Born on March 14, 1879, Albert hadn’t looked like other babies. As she cradled her new-son in her
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arms, Pauline Einstein thought the back of his head looked strange. Was something wrong with Albert? Although
the doctor told Pauline everything was fine, several weeks passed before the shape of Albert’s head began to look
right to her. When Albert was one, his family moved to Munich, where his sister, Maja, was born a year later. 39
Where were the baby’s wheels? The disappointed two-year-old wanted to know. Albert had expected a baby sister
to be something like a toy, and most of his toys had wheels.
At an age when many children have lots to say, Albert seemed strangely backward. The nine-year-old still had
trouble putting his thoughts into words. But Albert was a good listener and a good thinker. When he went hiking
with his parents and Maja, he thought about his father’s compass and what it had revealed to him. The clear, open
grasslands were filled with more than the wind or the pleasant smell of flowers. 40 The very thought of it
quickened his pulse.
A．They were also filled with magnetism.
B．Albert had always been different from other children.
C．The five-year-old stared at his hand as if it held magic.
D．The invisible force makes the compass more than a toy to all.
E．Looking down at the tiny sleeping parcel, Albert was puzzled.
F．Somewhere, the wind, soft and magic, clicked through tree branches.
G．But nothing he said made the invisible power less mysterious or wonderful.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m a 47-year-old teacher. I am so blessed to work in the greatest 41 for 20 years. Despite the 42
schedule and hard work, I finish each day feeling I have made a 43 . This is the drive that keeps me
44 and passionate. As Christa ‘ McAuliffe said, “I touch the future, I teach.”
When I was named Maryland Teacher of the Year, I received a congratulatory e-mail from a former student
who is now 45 Georgetown University and is a leader in the student-run Women in Politics group.
Recently, I watched a college basketball game to find another former student 46 up and down the court
for Georgetown. Walking through a supermarket yesterday, I 47 encountered a former student, who
handed me a business card for the company he started, at age twenty-two. Another student said he is in the 48
of applying for law school at Howard University. Believe it or not, I 49 former students with similar
success stories nearly every week.
Seeing their success and knowing that I was able to make a small 50 to their success is the greatest
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51 . Those glorious moments 52 me to continue hoping to play a role in the life of every child.
Sometimes, while I am watching my 53 students working in class, I try to 54 what they will
be doing ten years from now. I would not 55 my career for any other. I literally touch the future every
day.
41．A．business B．company C．profession D．project
42．A．light B．tight C．flexible D．casual
43．A．difference B．fortune C．name D．promise
44．A．generous B．independent C．curious D．inspired
45．A．leaving B．joining C．attending D．visiting
46．A．cheering B．pacing C．judging D．running
47．A．unavoidably B．unexpectedly C．unconditionally D．unquestioningly
48．A．habit B．form C．hope D．process
49．A．came across B．picked up C．calmed down D．turned to
50．A．change B．contribution C．proposal D．chance
51．A．help B．praise C．reward D．response
52．A．pressure B．block C．fuel D．corner
53．A．current B．regular C．top D．average
54．A．realize B．picture C．confirm D．doubt
55．A．charge B．prepare C．provide D．trade
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
In the near future, life is filled with amazing wonders. 56 the sun rises, cars soar through the sky
applying anti-gravity technology, creating a breathtaking sight against the morning hues. People wear special
glasses that combine virtual and real worlds, immersing themselves in a world of endless 57
(possibility).
Mornings are a delight as the delicious breakfast takes center stage. Helpful robots with advanced AI offer
assistance gracefully. Transportation has become super fast with hyper loop trains that travel through tunnels 58
incredible speeds, sending passengers to their destinations in mere minutes.
As twilight sets in, streets come alive with holographic(全息的) displays 59 (show) art and ads.
Homes 60 (equip) with voice controlled devices for lighting and temperature. Entertainment is
immersive with virtual reality games 61 players can fight or explore other worlds, offering thrilling
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experiences. Deep underground, hidden laboratories are making 62 (consistent) scientific breakthroughs,
pushing the boundaries of knowledge and unraveling the mysteries of the universe.
Yet among these technological wonders, the core of humanity 63 (remain) unchanged. Families
gather around tables, sharing laughter and stories, cherishing the bonds that connect them.
As the day draws to 64 close, the city transforms into a breathtaking symphony(交响乐) of neon
lights. Tomorrow holds infinite potentials as humanity tends 65 (push) the boundaries of scientific
achievement, keeping on new frontiers of discovery with strong curiosity that knows no bounds.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你和英国好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约。请你用英文
给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 表达歉意并说明原因；
2. 提出建议并给出理由。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 注意书信格式。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At the beginning of this year, my daughter Helen spent a month in the hospital fighting for her life. Since then,
she has had to deal with the disease as well as many side effects. She has met each challenge, disappointment and
setback with courage.
With her 16th birthday approaching, Helen dreamt of a party and campfire at the beach with friends, relatives,
and her beloved dog, Ginger. It took a while, but I finally found a good beach that allowed dogs and campfires and
had easy access. However, a week before her party, Helen’s disease worsened.
Our friend Ian called the night before the party and turned our plans upside down. The small beach we’d
selected and the surrounding beaches would host a 30, 000-person event on the party night and would be closed. It
was a disaster because we had researched no other nearby beach would work.
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Helen had her heart set on having her dog and a campfire at the beach, but as usual, she didn’t complain. In
her young life, she’s dealt with much worse things than a destroyed birthday party. She sat down and began to
quietly cry. After a while Helen decided she’d rather have the party at our home so she could have her dog and a
campfire. We called the invitees with the changed plans.
How to design a party at home with dogs and campfire was a challenge. It occurred to us that we could make
full use of our yard. Ian’s wife Jayme came first with some small signs, which read: “Welcome to Campbell Beach,
where dogs and campfires are welcome. Where the beach is small and the waves are so far away, you must close
your eyes to see them, but not so the love for Helen and her little dog. Happy Birthday, Helen!”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An hour later, Ian arrived with a loaded truck.
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Helen and her friends couldn’t wait to play on the sand.
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