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2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷01
（新高考II卷）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
1．Why does the woman intend to go to Rome?
A．To work. B．To study. C．To travel.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hi, Mary, why do you want to go to Rome?
W: I was planning to take some courses about medieval architecture. It is said that Rome is the best in that field.
2．What does the woman think of the trip?
A．Worthless. B．Terrible. C．Great.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hey, Lucy, did you go to the Panda Research Base last weekend?
W: Yes. It was wonderful. It’s really worth visiting. We saw lots of pandas. They were really cute.
3．In which city did the woman and John stay the longest?
A．Vienna. B．Rome. C．Paris.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Where did you and John go on vacation?
W: We spent four days in Vienna, one week in Paris, and five days in Rome and we had a two-day delay in Geneva
before we went to Italy.
试卷第1页，共3页
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4．What is “couscous”?
A．A new hotel. B．A kind of food. C．A close relative.
【答案】B
【原文】M: You should try this. My aunt cooked it.
W: Hmm... delicious. What is it?
M: It’s called “couscous”. It’s made from wheat. There’s some meat on top of it.
5．Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A．In a park.
B．In a zoo.
C．In a pet store.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Look at those beautiful birds over there. I think you can teach them how to talk.
W: But look at the price! I’d rather have a cat.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where are the speakers?
A．In a restaurant. B．In a bookstore. C．In a supermarket.
7．What does the man have to do now?
A．Sign his name. B．Wait for his turn. C．Call his friend.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】M: We’d like a table for 4, please.
W: Have you made a booking?
M: No, we haven’t.
W: I’m afraid there’ll be about a ten-to fifteen-minute wait.
M: That’s OK. Oh, by the way, we prefer a table by the window.
W: In that case, you’ll probably have to wait longer.
M: It doesn’t matter.
W: OK. I’ll call you when the table is ready. Your name, please?
M: It’s Montague, M-o-n-t-a-g-u-e. Could we look at the menu while we are waiting?
试卷第2页，共3页
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W: Certainly! Here you are.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What did the man do yesterday?
A．He started a new job. B．He did some shopping online. C．He registered for a class.
9．What does the man want to buy?
A．Posters. B．Brushes. C．Paintings.
10．What will the woman do next?
A．Email the man. B．Ask about a sale. C．Go to a store.
【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A
【原文】M: Jenny, thanks for telling me about the painting courses at the community center. I signed up for it
yesterday.
W: You are welcome. So when will you take the courses?
M: On Tuesday and Thursday. Now I need to get some paintbrushes. Can you recommend a good art supplies store
near here?
W: I like the one on Washington Street next to the history museum.
M: I think I’ve seen the commercial posters about the store before.
W: Actually, I just got an email about a sale the store’s having this week. You’ll get extra savings this week.
M: Hmm. Washington Street is kind of far from me but I think I can get there this weekend.
W: I’ll send you the email I got from them. With the special discount, it’s definitely worth the trip to the store.
M: I hope so. My class starts from next week. I need to buy the supplies this week.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Why does the girl order the flowers?
A．She likes flowers. B．Mother’s Day is coming. C．She wants to make a surprise.
12．What kind of flowers does the girl finally order?
A．Lilies. B．Roses. C．Sunflowers.
13．When will the flowers be delivered?
A．On May 5th. B．On May 7th. C．On May 9th.
【答案】11．C 12．A 13．C
【原文】M: Welcome to the flower store. What can I do for you?
W: I want to order some flowers here.
M: Well, you are at the right place. What kind of flowers do you like?
W: Do you have any roses?
试卷第3页，共3页
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M: Oh, what a pity. Roses are so popular these days that they are sold out today. Are you going to give them to
someone special?
W: Yeah, my mother’s birthday is on May 9th. I want to give her a surprise.
M: Wow, you are so sweet. Maybe you can change it to lilies. I’m sure your mother will like them.
W: Oh, that’s fine. By the way, can I write something down on a card and put it in the flowers?
M: No problem. I will choose a pink card for you, which matches the flowers better.
W: Well, it should look elegant. Oh, this is my home address…
M: Finally, let’s make an appointment. Today is May 5th, and the flowers will arrive at your house on time in four
days.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Who is the man?
A．A host. B．A farmer. C．A businessman.
15．Why did the woman start the Food Exchange?
A．To save money. B．To avoid wasting food. C．To bring people together.
16．Where is the Food Exchange?
A．In a supermarket. B．In a backyard. C．By the roadside.
17．What does the woman bring to the Food Exchange?
A．Jam. B．Dried fruit. C．Fresh vegetables.
【答案】14．A 15．B 16．C 17．A
【原文】M: Welcome to today’s program. We have Lisa Gaye with us. Good morning, Lisa.
W: Morning, everyone!
M: Your Food Exchange really takes our town by storm these days, Lisa. About 1,000 people in town have joined
it. Where did you get this brilliant idea?
W: Well, my neighbor has plenty of vegetables in her backyard. She often shares them with me, or they may go
bad. So, I came up with the idea of starting a food exchange. In this way, people can share food with each other. No
food will go to waste.
M: Nice one! We’ve heard that the Food Exchange was built by the roadside, right?
W: Yeah. Actually, it’s just a simple wooden stand. People bring their home-grown vegetables and fruits there and
take home what they want. And they’re expected to post a video or some photos on their social media. Thus, others
know what has been added or taken.
M: What about those people who don’t grow anything?
试卷第4页，共3页
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W: Ha-ha, I’m one of those people. I usually take some fresh fruit, jam or dried vegetables there.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．Why did Mr. Day look at the blanket for a long time but go away?
A．He didn’t like its color.
B．The blanket was too big for him to take home.
C．He wanted to get the blanket but could not decide on it.
19．What was the result?
A．Mr. Day didn’t get the blanket.
B．The seller sold the blanket at a lower price.
C．The seller sent the blanket to Mr. Day’s home.
20．What can we learn from the story?
A．The seller was clever, but Mr. Day was foolish.
B．The seller wasn’t honest and Mr. Day was humorous.
C．The seller didn’t want to sell the blanket to Mr. Day.
【答案】18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】
W: Mr. Day was on holiday. He was staying in a small town famous for blankets. One sunny morning he went
to the market, and saw a beautiful blanket there. It was big and full of rich colors. He looked at it for a long time,
and then went away. The next day he asked about the price.
“This one, Sir? This is a very special blanket,” said the woman.
“Yes, but how much is it?”
“It’s a special one, Sir, so it is not cheap. It’s beautiful, isn’t it?”
“Yes, it is very beautiful but…”
“It is also very old. It belonged to a great man many years ago. So I can’t sell it cheap.”
“No. How much is it?” Mr. Day asked again.
“A beautiful old blanket, Sir, and also a magic one. A magic flying blanket. A man came this morning and
offered me five hundred pounds for it.”
“Oh,” said Mr. Day.
“But I like you, Sir. You look like a very nice gentleman. I will sell it to you. Five hundred and fifty pounds.”
“Hmm,” Mr. Day thought for a moment, “All right.”
“Very good, Sir,” said the woman. “Will you pay now and take it with you?”
“No,” said Mr. Day. “Here is my address. Fly over on the blanket. I’ll pay you when you arrive.”
试卷第5页，共3页
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第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
College Podcast (播客) Challenge Open for Entries
The College Podcast Challenge is back for its third year, in the fall. Entries will open on Sept. 1, 2023 and
close at the end of the year on Dec. 31, 2023 to give students the entire fall academic term. And, as with last year’s,
the college con test will award a $5,000 grand prize scholarship and $500 prizes to finalists.
One big change this year: the college con test will be open to students of all ages doing an associate’s or
bachelor’s degree, as well as those who are set to graduate in 2023. College podcasters can enter your own work,
without going through your school or professor, as long as you’re 18 years or older.
For the college con test this year, our basic guidelines remain pretty much the same: students can create a
podcast about any topic they wish to explore. Some themes we’ve seen over and over include questions on identity
and how young people fit in. Your podcast can also be in many different formats: an interview, narrative (叙述的)
story or even investigative reporting. You can do it by yourself or with your entire class.
One important rule to keep in mind is that the maximum length of your podcast is eight minutes, and longer
entries will be disqualified.
For more tips, advice and the latest updates on this year’s contest, make sure to sign up for our newsletter. We
can’t wait to hear your stories!
21．When can you submit your entry?
A．In January. B．In February. C．In August. D．In November.
22．What is special about this year’s contest?
A．It is open to all college students. B．Its participants under 18 are qualified.
C．It requires your school’s approval. D．Its basic guidelines have changed a lot.
23．Which is a must concerning your podcast?
A．It should present an inspiring people. B．It focuses on young people’s life.
C．It is eight minutes at most in length. D．It is created by your entire class.
【答案】21．D 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了大学生播客挑战赛的参赛事宜。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Entries will open on Sept. 1,2023 and close at the end of the year on Dec. 31,
2023 to give students the entire fall academic term.(报名将于2023年9月1日开始，并于2023年12月31日结
试卷第6页，共3页
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束，学生可以参加整个秋季学期)”可知，参赛作品提交时间为2023年9月1日至2023年12月31日，所以
11月份可以提交参赛作品。故选D项。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段“One big change this year: the college con test will be open to students of all ages
doing an associate’s or bachelor’s degree, as well as those who are set to graduate in 2023.(今年的一个重大变化
是：大学竞赛将向所有年龄的大专或本科学生以及将于2023年毕业的学生开放)”可知，今年的比赛面向全
体大学生。故选A项。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段“One important rule to keep in mind is that the maximum length of your podcast
is eight minutes, and longer entries will be disqualified.(一个重要的规则是要记住，你的播客的最长长度是8
分钟，超过8分钟将被取消资格)”可知，参赛播客时长不得超过8分钟。故选C项。
B
When I was a girl of eight, living in a town, I used to work for Mrs. White, an elderly lady. She paid me very
little for my work, because she didn’t have much money. She did, however, promise to give me a Christmas
present. The girls I played with had baseball gloves, bicycles and ice skates, and I was so eager to acquire any one
of these. On Christmas morning, Mrs. White gave me a little package which could hardly hold anything. I was
painfully disappointed but she told me it was a kind of magic. My disappointment turned into curiosity.
With great excitement I opened the package, only to find a pile of ten sheets of black paper inside, each
labeled in colorful letters, Carbon Paper Regal Premium. I didn’t know what it was. “Is it magic?” I asked. My
Aunt Karen, who was a school teacher, answered, “It really is!” She took two pieces of white paper and placed
between them one of the black sheets from the box. Then, with a hard pencil, she wrote my name on the upper
sheet. Removing it and the Carbon Paper Regal Premium, she handed me the second sheet, which her pencil had in
no way touched. There was my name!
I was enthralled. I wrote and wrote, using up whole tablets until the last piece of black paper was used up. It
was a game I didn’t want to end. I was very happy with my special gift. I can honestly say that, in that one moment,
I understood as much about printing, copying words and the mystery of spreading ideas as I have learned in the
remaining half-century of my life.
I hope that this year some boys and girls will receive, from thoughtful adults who really love them, gifts that
will shock them. It is such gifts and such experiences — usually costing little or nothing — that transform a life and
lend it a motivation that may continue for decades.
24．Why did Mrs. White promise to give the girl a Christmas present?
A．She wanted to meet the child’s wish. B．She rewarded the girl for her good work.
试卷第7页，共3页
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C．She gave gifts to every child in the town.D．She wanted to make up for the low salary.
25．What do we know about Carbon Paper Regal Premium?
A．It is used in school teaching. B．It is made by special magicians.
C．It usually consists of colorful paper. D．It can copy something written on paper.
26．What does the underlined sentence “I was enthralled.” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．I was addicted to Carbon Paper Regal Premium.
B．I was curious about Carbon Paper Regal Premium.
C．I was confused about Carbon Paper Regal Premium.
D．I was shocked there was a name on the second sheet.
27．What message does the author seem to convey in the text?
A．Children should work for others to get a gift. B．A gift with long-term effects is a better choice.
C．Children need to receive a gift that they want.D．Carbon Paper Regal Premium is a perfect gift.
【答案】24．D 25．D 26．A 27．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者八岁时得到了怀特太太送的复写纸作为礼物，作者对这种东西
非常着迷，并从中学到了印刷、复制文字和传播思想的奥秘。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“She paid me very little for my work, because she didn’t have much money. She
did, however, promise to give me a Christmas present.(她给我的工资很少，因为她没有多少钱。然而，她答应
给我一份圣诞礼物)”可知，怀特太太答应给那个女孩一份圣诞礼物是因为她想弥补低工资。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“She took two pieces of white paper and placed between them one of the black
sheets from the box. Then, with a hard pencil, she wrote my name on the upper sheet. Removing it and the Carbon
Paper Regal Premium, she handed me the second sheet, which her pencil had in no way touched. There was my
name!(她拿起两张白纸，从盒子里拿出一张黑布放在它们中间。然后，她用一支硬铅笔把我的名字写在上
面那张纸上。她取下那张纸和那张皇家高级复写纸，递给我第二张纸，她的铅笔根本没碰过那张纸。上面
却有我的名字！)”可知，Carbon Paper Regal Premium可以复制写在纸上的东西。故选D。
26．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“I wrote and wrote, using up whole tablets until the last piece of black paper
was used up. It was a game I didn’t want to end.(我写啊写，把整张纸都用完了，直到最后一张黑纸都用完了)”
可知，作者一直把Carbon Paper Regal Premium都写完了，说明作者对Carbon Paper Regal Premium着迷了。
故划线句意思是“我对Carbon Paper Regal Premium着迷了”。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is such gifts and such experiences — usually costing little or nothing — that
transform a life and lend it a motivation that may continue for decades.(正是这样的礼物和经历——通常花费很
少或根本不花——改变了一个人的生活，并赋予它一种可能持续几十年的动力)”可推知，作者想要表达的
试卷第8页，共3页
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信息是：有长期效果的礼物是更好的选择。故选B。
C
A recently published paper finds that following a Mediterranean diet for three weeks can help reduce
depression and anxiety among young adults.
In the study, participants in the test group were instructed to eat about six more servings of fruits and
vegetables per week, compared with the control group. In addition, they were told to get per week three servings of
fish besides three recommended servings per day of whole grains. As for milk, the recommendation was three
servings per week, unsweetened. Participants were also asked to consume three tablespoons of nuts and seeds per
week, as well as two tablespoons of olive oil per day.
“One of the shortcomings of nutrition science is that it often relies on asking people to recall what they ate and
how they felt in the past. Given our failing memories, these data can be unreliable,” says Heather Francis, one of
the researchers. “But our study included a device, called spectrophotometer, which can detect the degree of
yellowness in the skin, which can precisely monitor the intake of carotenoids (类胡萝卜素), which the participants
get from their food.”
“We have highly consistent and extensive evidence from around the globe linking Mediterranean diets to
reduced depression risk,” says Felice Jacka, a professor at Deakin University in Australia who was not involved in
the study. “I think the next step is to show how diets can reduce depression.”
However, it’s almost impossible to unravel how diet changes may help improve mental health according to
the strict standard in medical research, where participants do not know that they are part of the group assigned to
take the medicine or the placebo (安慰剂).
“In a diet study, there’s no way to ‘blind’ the participants so that they don’t know if they’re getting the
‘medicine’ or ‘placebo’,” says Heather Francis. “And research has shown that if people are told that they’re doing
something that may make them less depressed, they will indeed report less depression. That’s known as the placebo
effect.”
28．Each day, the young adults following the Mediterranean diet were instructed to eat ________.
A．unsweetened milk and nuts B．fish and fruits
C．vegetables and whole grains D．olive oil and seeds
29．What does the underlined word “unravel” in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A．Notice. B．Prove. C．Describe. D．Ask.
30．What can we learn from Heather Francis’s words?
A．It is impossible to avoid the placebo effect in his study.
试卷第9页，共3页
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B．Felice Jacka’s comment about his study is very misleading.
C．His testing method is perfect and the conclusion is very reliable.
D．The so-called placebo effect is even unavoidable in medical research.
31．In which section of a website may this text appear?
A．Entertainment. B．Lifestyle. C．Science. D．Advertisement.
【答案】28．C 29．B 30．A 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。最新研究表明地中海式饮食能帮助青少年缓解忧郁及焦虑。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the study, participants in the test group were instructed to eat about six more
servings of fruits and vegetables per week, compared with the control group. In addition, they were told to get per
week three servings of fish besides three recommended servings per day of whole grains.(在这项研究中，与对照
组相比，实验组的参与者被要求每周多吃六份水果和蔬菜。此外，他们被告知除了每天推荐的三份全谷物
外，每周还要吃三份鱼)”可知，实验组每天都会吃蔬菜及未精加工的粮食。故选C项。
29．词句猜测题。根据第四段“I think the next step is to show how diets can reduce depression.(我认为下一步
是证明饮食是如何减少抑郁症的)”以及后文“where participants do not know that they are part of the group
assigned to take the medicine or the placebo (安慰剂).(因为参与者不知道他们是被分配服用药物或安慰剂的一
组)”推知，划线处应是“几乎不可能揭示饮食改变如何有助于改善心理健康”之意，推知unravel与show
为同义词。故选B项。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In a diet study, there’s no way to ‘blind’ the participants so that they don’t
know if they’re getting the ‘medicine’ or ‘placebo’(在饮食研究中，没有办法让参与者‘盲目’，这样他们就
不知道自己吃的是‘药物’还是‘安慰剂’)”可推断，这种食物实验无法按药品那样的严格要求进行“双
盲”实验。故选A项。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段“A recently published paper finds that following a Mediterranean diet for three
weeks can help reduce depression and anxiety among young adults.(最近发表的一篇论文发现，遵循地中海饮食
三周可以帮助减少年轻人的抑郁和焦虑)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要是介绍一项最新研究成果，并不是
推荐特种饮食，故最可能出现在“科学”版面。故选C项。
D
On August 22, two national consumer groups, the China Consumers Association and the Association of China
Commercial Enterprise Management, called on beverage retailers across the country to clarify with consumers
about the necessity and the amount of ice cubes added to their drinks.
The two groups said they are launching an “ice-breaking” campaign to urge retailers to respect consumers’
rights of knowing, choice and fair trade.
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The groups’ call comes after media reports revealed that beverages served in some shops consist of a large
amount of ice. In one case, a consumer in Nantong, Jiangsu province, bought two cups of coffee from popular chain
beverage retailer Luckin Coffee and found that more than two-thirds of the cup was still filled with ice after the
customer finished drinking the coffee. The customer complained in social media, questioning if the retailer was
selling ice rather than coffee.
A customer service worker from Luckin Coffee told the newspaper that beverages from the company are
strictly made according to the recipes and procedures, and iced drinks can’t be made with less ice. The worker
further said that customers may choose iceless drinks instead. The consumer groups said that retailers should
respect consumers’ rights of knowing by taking the initiative to ask about the amount of ice that customers want,
and explain if certain products have to be made with fixed amounts of ice.
Retailers should also provide choices such as “extra ice”, “regular ice”, “less ice” or “iceless” for customers to
choose, or simply separate ice cubes from drinks to let customers decide themselves, in order to respect their rights
of choice, the groups said.
Moreover, retailers should be veracious in promoting their products and clearly mark that customers can ask
for iceless drinks, the groups said, adding that they must reply in time if customers question about the amount of ice
cubes.
32．What is the main purpose of the “ice-breaking” campaign?
A．To call on beverage retailers to provide less ice cubes for customers.
B．To expose beverage retailers who sell drinks with a large amount of ice.
C．To educate consumers about the importance of ice cubes in beverages.
D．To promote fair trade and protect consumers’ rights in the beverage industry.
33．Why did the author cite the example of the Nantong consumer?
A．To show the popularity of Luckin Coffee.
B．To emphasize the importance of consumer rights.
C．To illustrate the issue of too much ice in beverages.
D．To present the impact of media reports on consumers.
34．What suggestions did the consumer groups give to retailers as for the ice in beverages?
A．Making drinks with extra ice to please customers.
B．Marking the amount of ice for iced drinks.
C．Separating ice cubes from drinks and selling them separately.
D．Offering customers a choice of different amounts of ice in their drinks.
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35．What does the underlined word “veracious” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Brave. B．Generous C．Honest. D．Polite.
【答案】32．D 33．C 34．D 35．C
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。8月22日，两大全国性消费者团体——中国消费者协会和中国商业企业管理
协会——呼吁全国饮料零售商向消费者澄清在饮料中添加冰块的必要性和数量。文章主要说明了“破冰”
运动的主要目的是促进饮料行业公平贸易，保护消费者权益。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“The two groups said they are launching an “ice-breaking” campaign to urge
retailers to respect consumers’ rights of knowing, choice and fair trade.(这两个组织表示，他们将发起一场“破
冰”运动，敦促零售商尊重消费者的知情权、选择权和公平交易权)”可知，“破冰”运动的主要目的是促
进饮料行业公平贸易，保护消费者权益。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段“The groups’ call comes after media reports revealed that beverages served in
some shops consist of a large amount of ice. In one case, a consumer in Nantong, Jiangsu province, bought two
cups of coffee from popular chain beverage retailer Luckin Coffee and found that more than two-thirds of the cup
was still filled with ice after the customer finished drinking the coffee.(此前有媒体报道称，一些商店供应的饮
料含有大量冰块。在一个案例中，江苏省南通市的一名消费者从知名连锁饮料零售商瑞幸咖啡购买了两杯
咖啡，发现在顾客喝完咖啡后，超过三分之二的杯子仍然是冰块)”可推知，作者引用了南通消费者的例子
是为了说明饮料中冰块过多的问题。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段“The consumer groups said that retailers should respect consumers’ rights of
knowing by taking the initiative to ask about the amount of ice that customers want, and explain if certain products
have to be made with fixed amounts of ice.(消费者团体表示，零售商应该尊重消费者的知情权，主动询问消
费者需要多少冰块，并解释某些产品是否必须使用固定数量的冰块)”可知，消费者团体对饮料中的冰给零
售商的建议是为顾客提供饮料中不同加冰量的选择。故选D。
35．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“in promoting their products and clearly mark that customers can ask for
iceless drinks, the groups said, adding that they must reply in time if customers question about the amount of ice
cubes.”可知，零售商在推销产品时应该明确标明顾客可以要求无冰饮料，该组织表示，并补充说，如果顾
客对冰块的数量有疑问，他们必须及时答复，这说明零售商在推销产品时应该对顾客保持诚实。故划线词
意思是“诚实的”。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Summer is the swimming season. As fun as a swimming pool can be, it’s also a major safety risk if you don’t
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take the appropriate precautions (预防措施). Here are some tips for a safe swimming season.
36 If children or inexperienced swimmers are in the pool, it’s very important to have close
supervision. Supervisors should be an adult who can swim well and knows how to save others in a swimming pool.
They mustn’t be distracted with their cellphone, or a conversation with another adult. They must take that role very
seriously. 37 . More children aged 1 to 4 die from drowning than any other causes of death.
Keep a variety of flotation devices in and around the pool like a life jacket plus pool noodles or a paddle
board. That helps when accidents happen. 38 .
Supervisors should also learn basic CPR.
The steps are:
1. Place the person on his back and gently lift his chin and tilt (倾斜) his head back.
2. Place one hand over the other, place them over the patient’s breastbone and administer 30 chest presses.
3. Pinch their nose and place your mouth tightly over their mouth and administer two short breaths
Start again until the patient starts breathing.
39 Emergency department staff sometimes see significant head injuries and spinal cord injuries that
come from careless diving. This happens more among teenagers and young adults. Prevent this by making sure
people are only using existing diving boards that are designed to dive into deep water.
Another risk is a condition called “dry drowning”. This happens after a near-drowning event in which water
gets into someone’s lungs. 40 . Call 120 or go to the emergency department right away. This is very rare,
but can be fatal (致命的).
A．Drowning can happen in an instant
B．Adults should watch over the safety
C．Drowning isn’t the only danger with pools
D．Pool owners should be sure to have a fence around their pool
E．Call for help and start administering CPR as quickly as possible
F．A drowning person having something to grab can get out of the pool quickly
G．That means the airway is closed off and can’t provide someone with enough oxygen
【答案】36．B 37．A 38．F 39．C 40．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了夏季游泳时的安全防范措施。
36．下文“If children or inexperienced swimmers are in the pool, it’s very important to have close supervision.
Supervisors should be an adult who can swim well and knows how to save others in a swimming pool. (如果游泳
池里有孩子或没有经验的游泳者，密切的监管是非常重要的。监管者应该是一个会游泳并且知道如何在游
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泳池中拯救他人的成年人。)”说明保证游泳安全的措施之一是要有成年人的监管。B选项Adults should
watch over the safety(成年人应该注意安全)符合题意。故选B。
37．上文“They mustn’t be distracted with their cellphone, or a conversation with another adult. They must take
that role very seriously.(他们不能因为手机或与其他成年人的谈话而分心。他们必须非常认真地对待这一角
色。)”以及下文“More children aged 1 to 4 die from drowning than any other causes of death.(死于溺水的1至4
岁儿童比任何其他死因都多。)”说明稍有不慎，孩子瞬间之内就会溺水。A选项Drowning can happen in an
instant(溺水可能在瞬间发生)符合题意。故选A。
38．上文“Keep a variety of flotation devices in and around the pool like a life jacket plus pool noodles or a
paddle board. That helps when accidents happen.(在游泳池内和周围放置各种漂浮装置，如救生衣加泳池浮条
或桨板。当事故发生时，这会有所帮助。)”说明各种漂浮装置可以在以防孩子溺水时可供抓住，从而逃离
泳池。F选项A drowning person having something to grab can get out of the pool quickly(一个溺水的人如果有
什么东西可以抓，就可以很快地离开游泳池)符合题意。故选F。
39．下文“Emergency department staff sometimes see significant head injuries and spinal cord injuries that come
from careless diving. (急诊科工作人员有时会看到由于不小心潜水造成的严重头部损伤和脊髓损伤。)”说明
游泳带来的危险不仅仅是溺水，还有头部损伤和脊髓损伤。C选项Drowning isn’t the only danger with
pools(溺水并不是泳池唯一的危险)符合题意。故选C。
40．上文“Another risk is a condition called “dry drowning”. This happens after a near-drowning event in which
water gets into someone’s lungs.(另一种风险是一种被称为“干溺水”的情况。这种情况发生在一次差点淹死
的事件之后，水进入了某人的肺部。)”说明水进入肺部会导致人无法呼吸，因氧气不足而窒息。G选项
That means the airway is closed off and can’t provide someone with enough oxygen(这意味着气道被封闭，不能
为病人提供足够的氧气)符合题意。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While enjoying my fresh lunch in a restaurant in Amsterdam, I noticed something odd. Customers coming in
for something to eat ignored the person standing behind the counter (柜台), preferring to 41 through a
smart phone.
What was the crazy thing about this? They were just several 42 apart! In fact, they were so close that
the staff member took a quick 43 at his screen to get a head start on picking the right vegetables—all
without any words 44 . Now, I get it: Modern technology allows us to be more 45 , but I might be
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witnessing something deeper: we prefer not to talk to each other anymore.
Think about it for a moment. When was the last time you naturally 46 a conversation with somebody
you didn’t know? The chances are that you don’t even 47 ! Likely either you or the other person was
“busy” with other things like 48 with a smartphone. Now, with the 49 of digital technologies, one
can’t help but pay the 50 for modern efficiency: our ability to talk to strangers.
We shop, 51 a hotel, or order a taxi, all via an app. 52 with random strangers is becoming
rarer and rarer. Yet there are surprising 53 of having even a short and simple conversation with strangers.
You might learn something 54 , and beyond doubt, it has the power to enrich your understanding of others
and 55 a special bond in our modern world.
41．A．talk B．call C．order D．deliver
42．A．meters B．millimeters C．kilometers D．centimeters
43．A．chance B．turn C．look D．test
44．A．spoken B．written C．typed D．mentioned
45．A．efficient B．enthusiastic C．effective D．energetic
46．A．ended up B．engaged in C．made up D．went on
47．A．hear B．believe C．remember D．understand
48．A．recording B．studying C．playing D．calculating
49．A．idea B．aim C．problem D．rise
50．A．cash B．price C．debt D．tax
51．A．decorate B．book C．build D．repair
52．A．Contact B．Work C．Quarrel D．Reunion
53．A．interests B．benefits C．disadvantages D．influences
54．A．unrealistic B．unsuitable C．unreasonable D．unexpected
55．A．serves as B．refers to C．accounts for D．consists of
【答案】
41．C 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．C 49．D 50．B
51．B 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了随着数字技术的兴起，人们通过手机来完成生活中的各
种事情，从而失去了和陌生人说话的能力。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：来吃东西的顾客忽略了站在柜台后面的人，他们更喜欢通过智能手机点餐。
A. talk谈话；B. call呼叫；C. order预定；D. deliver传送。根据下文“through a smart phone”可知，在餐馆
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中顾客是通过智能手机点餐。故选C项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们只相距几厘米！A. meters米；B. millimeters毫米；C. kilometers千米；
D. centimeters厘米。根据下文“they were so close that the staff member took a quick___3____at his screen to
get a head start on picking the right vegetables”可知，工作人员能看到顾客的手机屏幕，故他们相距只有几厘
米远。故选D项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们离得太近了，以至于工作人员快速看了一眼屏幕，就可以抢
先一步挑选合适的蔬菜——所有这些都没有说话。A. chance机会；B. turn转动；C. look看；D. test测验。
根据上文“they were so close”及下文“at his screen”可知，工作人员可以看到顾客的手机屏幕。故选C项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们离得太近了，以至于工作人员快速看了一眼屏幕，就可以抢
先一步挑选合适的蔬菜——所有这些都没有说话。A. spoken说；B. written写；C. typed打字；D.
mentioned提到。根据下文“we prefer not to talk to each other anymore.”可知，这一切是在一句话也没有说的
情况下进行的。故选A项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我明白了：现代技术让我们更有效率，但我可能看到了更深层次
的东西：我们更喜欢不再与人交谈。A. efficient高效的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. effective有效的；D.
energetic精力充沛的。根据下文“one can’t help but pay the ____10____for modern efficiency”可知，现代技
术使我们更加高效。故选A项。
46．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你上一次自然地与一个你不认识的人交谈是什么时候？A. ended up最
终；B. engaged in从事，参与；C. made up组成；D. went on继续。根据上文“we prefer not to talk to each
other anymore.”可知，这里是说上一次和陌生人进行交谈的时候。故选B项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很可能你都不记得了！A. hear听；B. believe相信；C.remember记得；D.
understand理解。根据上文“When was the last time”可知，这里是指你不记得上次和陌生人说话是什么时候
了。故选C项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很可能你或对方都在忙于其他事情，比如玩智能手机。A. recording录音；
B. studying研究；C. playing玩；D. calculating计算。根据上文“busy”和下文的“with a smartphone”可知，
人们在忙着玩手机。故选C项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，随着数字技术的兴起，人们不禁要为现代效率付出代价：我们与陌
生人交谈的能力。A. idea想法；B. aim目标；C. problem问题；D. rise兴起，提高。根据下文“modern
efficiency”可知，正是随着数字技术的兴起，人们的现代效率得以提高。故选D项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，随着数字技术的兴起，人们不禁要为现代效率付出代价：我们与陌
生人交谈的能力。A. cash现金；B. price代价；C. debt债务；D. tax税。pay the price for“为……付出代
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价”为固定短语。故选B项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们通过应用程序购物、预订酒店或叫出租车。A. decorate装饰；B. book
预定；C. build构建；D. repair修理。根据下文“all via an app”可知，我们通过应用程序预订酒店。故选B
项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与随意的陌生人接触越来越少。A. Contact接触；B. Work工作；C. Quarrel
争吵；D. Reunion重聚。根据上文“We shop, __11__a hotel, or order a taxi, all via an app.”可知，人们通过手
机完成生活中的各种事情，故和陌生人的接触少了。故选A项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，与陌生人进行简短的交谈也有令人惊奇的好处。A. interests利益；
B. benefits好处；C. disadvantages缺点；D. influences影响。根据下文“You might learn
something___14____, and beyond doubt, it has the power to enrich your understanding of others and ___15____a
special bond in our modern world.”可知，和陌生人交谈有很多好处。故选B项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可能会学到一些意想不到的东西，毫无疑问，它有力量丰富你对他人
的理解，并在我们的现代世界中成为一种特殊的纽带。A. unrealistic不切实际；B. unsuitable不合适的；C.
unreasonable不合理的；D. unexpected想不到的。根据上文“having even a short and simple conversation with
strangers”可知，和陌生人交谈可能让你学到意想不到的东西。故选D项。
55．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你可能会学到一些意想不到的东西，毫无疑问，它有力量丰富你对他
人的理解，并在我们的现代世界中成为一种特殊的纽带。A. serves as充当；B. refers to指的是；C. accounts
for导致；D. consists of由组成。根据下文“a special bond in our modern world”可知，和陌生人交谈可以担
当现代生活中的纽带。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Chinese astronauts in Tiangong space station opened a science lecture on December 9th, 2021 as they traveled
around 56 Earth.
There 57 （be）a lecture and some interesting activities on that exciting day. First, Zhai Zhigang,
Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, all members of the Shenzhou XIII mission crew, greeted students, teachers and
other participants as the lecture began at 3:40 pm. They then showed viewers the place 58 they live and
work. The astronauts carried out experiments 59 （show）interesting physical phenomena（现象）in
space, 60 （include） "disappearing buoyancy（浮力）" and a "water ball". At last, before the end of the
livestreamed activities, they 61 （happy）answered questions from students. 62 （million）of
primary and middle school students across China watched the 60-minute televised event, which was the first lecture
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of the Tiangong Class, China' s first extraterrestrial（地球大气圈外的）lecture series to make students interested
63 space science.
The manned space agency said that more lectures would 64 （hold）based on the country's manned
spaceflights and would also be presented by some 65 （profession）Chinese astronauts. Such activities
are intended to spread knowledge about manned spaceflights for science among young people.
【答案】
56．the 57．was 58．where 59．to show/showing 60．including 61．happily 62．
Millions 63．in 64．be held 65．professional
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了2021年12月9日，中国宇航员在天宫空间站举行了一个科学
讲座。通过此次讲座，全国学生了解到了许多太空的自然现象产生的原因，也让学生们对太空科学产生了
浓厚的兴趣。
56．考查冠词。句意：2021年12月9日，Tiangong太空站的中国宇航员在地球旅行时开了一个科学讲座。
Earth地球，世界独一无二的东西前加定冠词the。故填the。
57．考查动词时态。句意：在那激动人心的一天，有一场讲座和一些有趣的活动。根据句子on that exciting
day，此处谓语动词用一般过去时，there be的be动词主谓一致根据就近原则，与a lecture保持一致，谓语
动词用单数形式。Was符合题意。故填was。
58．考查定语从句。句意：然后，他们向观众展示了他们生活和工作的地方。分析句子结构，先行词the
place在从句作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：宇航员们进行的实验显示了太空中有趣的物理现象，包括“浮力消失”和
“水球”。分析句子结构，此处作非谓语动词。前面名词experiments与动词show构成主动关系，用现在
分词形式showing作后置定语，或用不定式短语to show作目的状语。故填to show/showing。
60．考查介词。句意：宇航员们进行的实验显示了太空中有趣的物理现象，包括“浮力消失”和“水球”。
此处后接名词"disappearing buoyancy（浮力）" and a "water ball"用介词，including包括，符合题意。故填
including。
61．考查副词。句意：最后，在直播活动结束前，他们愉快地回答了学生的问题。修饰后面动词用副词形
式，作状语，happily愉快地，符合题意。故填happily。
62．考查数词。句意：中国数百万中小学生观看了这场60分钟的电视直播活动，这是天宫班的第一场讲座，
天宫班是中国第一个让学生对太空科学感兴趣的地外系列讲座。Millions of 数百万，后面接介词of，数词
应该用复数形式，表概数。故填Millions。
63．考查介词。句意：中国数百万中小学生观看了这场60分钟的电视直播活动，这是天宫班的第一场讲座，
天宫班是中国第一个让学生对太空科学感兴趣的地外系列讲座。分析句子结构，前面make为使役动词，
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句中interested作宾语补足语，相当于形容词，后面接宾语应符合be interested in （对……感兴趣）搭配。
故填in。
64．考查动词被动语态。句意：载人航天局表示，将根据中国载人航天飞行情况举办更多讲座，一些专业
的中国宇航员也将参加讲座。根据句意，more lectures与动词hold构成被动关系，用被动关系，情态动词
would接动词原形，be held符合题意。故填be held。
65．考查形容词。句意：载人航天局表示，将根据中国载人航天飞行情况举办更多讲座，一些专业的中国
宇航员也将参加讲座。此处修饰后面名词astronauts用形容词形式，作前置定语。Professional专业的，符
合题意。故填professional。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校交换生David给你写信，询问他升入高中后，面对新的环境，如何充分发挥潜能，做
一名全面发展的学生，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1．提出建议（2—3条）；
2．表达美好祝愿。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
I’m glad to receive your letter. You told me about your worries in your last e-mail. It's not uncommon for
teenagers to have such trouble as you do. I'm writing to show my great concern and give some suggestions.
The first suggestion is to focus on your study. Obtaining excellent academic performance is the foundation of
one's ability, and it will also give you more and more confidence. Secondly, be kind to everyone and do them a
favor when they are in trouble, which can make you get familiar with others as soon as possible. Thirdly, it would
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be a good idea if you take an active part in all kinds of activities, which will help to make your life more interesting
and get some friends who have the same interest with you.
Those are my suggestions for you. Following them, you will soon integrate into the new environment, fully
unleash your potential, and become a well-rounded student.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生David写回信，给他一些有关于如何面对新的环境
充分发挥潜能，做一名全面发展的学生的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
一些建议：some suggestions→some advice
聚焦于：focus on→ concentrate on
帮助他们：do them a favor→help them
融入：integrate into → be adjusted to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Following them, you will soon integrate into the new environment, fully unleash your potential, and become
a well-rounded student
拓展句：If you follow them, you will soon integrate into the new environment, fully unleash your potential, and
become a well-rounded student
【点睛】【高分句型1】Obtaining excellent academic performance is the foundation of one's ability, and it will
also give you more and more confidence.（运用了动名词充当主语）
【高分句型2】Following them, you will soon integrate into the new environment, fully unleash your potential,
and become a well-rounded student（运用了现在分词充当条件状语）
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus. Finally, there was
only one family between us and the ticket counter.
This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of twelve.
Their clothes were not expensive but very clean. They were well behaved, all of them standing in line, two-by-two
behind their parents, holding hands. They were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants and other acts they
would see that night in low voices.
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One could sense they had never been to the circus before. It promised to be a highlight of their young lives. A
father and mother were at the head of the line, standing hand in hand.
The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly responded, “Please let me buy eight
children’s tickets and two adult tickets so I can take my family to the circus.”
The ticket lady gave the price. The man’s wife let go of his hand, her head dropped and the man’s lips began
to shake. The man leaned a little closer and asked, “ how much did you say?”
The ticket lady again gave the price. Obviously the man didn’t have enough money. How was he supposed to
turn and tell his eight children that he didn’t have enough money to take them all to the circus?
Actually we were not wealthy in any sense. I felt sorry for them.
注意:
1.续写的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand into his pocket, put out a $20 bill and dropped it on the
ground.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
That day, my father and I went back to our car and drove home without buying any tickets.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
【答案】
Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand into his pocket, put out a $20 bill and dropped it on the
ground. Then he picked up, tapped the man on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your pocket.”
The men turned around and saw the money. He knew what was going on. He looked into my dad’s eyes, took my
dad’s hand in both of his, and with his lips shaking and tear running down his check, he responded, “ Thank you,
Thank you, sir. This really means a lot to me and my family.”
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That day, my father and I went back to our car and drove home without buying any tickets. We didn’t go to the
circus that night. When I asked dad why he did so, dad said, “My child, it was a hopeless, heartbreaking and
embarrassing situation for a father. Surely he wasn’t begging for help, but he reminded me of my father, when I was
young.” He stopped for a while, as if wandering in his memory. “We should appreciate what we have got from life
and take every opportunity to help others.” We couldn’t go to the circus that night, but we felt happy.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和父亲去马戏团看戏，排队的时候遇到一家人，那家的父亲
没有足够的钱买票，十分难过。这时作者的父亲掏出一张20美元的钞票，扔在地上，然后说是对方掉的。
对方明白了父亲的用意，感谢了父亲，事后父亲向作者解释了原因，虽然没能去看戏，但是他们都很开心。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“看到发生的事情，爸爸把手伸进口袋，掏出一张20美元的钞票，扔在地上”可知，
第一段可描写父亲把钱丢在地上，说是对方掉出来的，而对方也明白了父亲的用意，感谢父亲。
②由第二段首句内容“那天，我和爸爸回到车里，没有买票就开车回家了”可知，第二段可描写父亲解释
自己这么做的原因以及两人的心情。
2.续写线索：父亲掏钱——丢在地上——提醒对方捡起——对方明白用意——感谢——父亲解释——父子
俩感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看见：see/spot
②颤抖：shake/tremble
③回答：respond/reply
情绪类
①尴尬的：embarrassing /awkward
②快乐的：happy/joyful/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1] He knew what was going on. (运用了what引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Surely he wasn’t begging for help, but he reminded me of my father, when I was young. (运用了
when引导时间状语从句)
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