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2021 年郴州市中考
英 语
(试题卷)
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上, 并认
真填涂和核对答题卡上的姓名、准考证号和科目;
2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框, 修改时用橡皮擦擦干净，不留痕迹；
3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，否则作答无效;
4.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;
5.请勿折叠答题卡, 保证字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
6.答题完成后, 请将试卷、答题卡放在桌上, 由监考老师统一收回;
7.试题卷中听力技能材料以中速朗读两遍,
本试卷共10页，分四个部分，81小题，满分130分，考试时间120分钟.
I. 听力技能(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 对话理解 (共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分)
听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你
将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。
3. What’s the weather like in Beijing?
A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Snowy.
4. What’s Mike’s favorite subject?
A. Science.B. History.C. Math.
5. How much is the sweater?
A. $10.B. $13.C. $15.
听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. Who is going to visit Jeff?
A. Jeff’s cousin.B. Mary’s cousin.C. Mary.
7. When are they going to play tennis?
A. On Sunday.B. On Monday.C. On Thursday.
听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。8. What is Lucy doing?
A. She is reading.B. She is writing.C. She is taking lessons.
9. What does the boy want to be?
A. A writer.B. A scientist.C. A teacher.
10. Where is the boy going to work?
A. In Guangzhou.B. In Shenzhen.C. In Shanghai.
听第八段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. What does Jack usually do in his spare time?
A. He listens to music.B. He plays the violin.C. He goes to the concert.
12. What kind of music does Jack like best?
A. Pop music.B. Country music.C. Rock music.
13. Where are they going tonight?
A. To Moon Theater.B. To Town Cinema.C. To Music World.
听第九段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. What kind of movies is the boy going to teach?
A. Comedies.B. Documentaries.C. Action movies.
15. What time will the movie begin?
A. At 6:00 p.m.B. At 7:00 p.m.C. At 10:00 p.m.
16. How is the boy going to the cinema?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. By bike.
第二节短文理解(共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容，在每个小题所给的 A、
B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
17. How old is Eliza?
A. 18.B. 17.C. 16.
18. How long does Eliza exercise every morning?
A. For one hour.B. For two hours.C. For three hours.
19. What does Eliza like to eat for breakfast?
A. Fruit and vegetables.B. Orange juice and ice-cream.C. Bread and eggs.
20. How often does Eliza go to the dentist?
A. Once a month.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a month.
Ⅱ. 知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —We have worked for a long time.
—Yeah, let’s go out for a walk. It is ________ useful way to relax.
A. aB. anC. the
22. Our Party was founded in 1921. We’ll celebrate her ______ birthday
on July 1st this year.
A. one hundredB. one hundredthC. the one hundredth
23. —May I use your cell phone? I left ______ at home.
—Sure. Here you are.
A. oursB. yoursC. mine24. —What would you like to drink, Joe?
—I’d like a cup of coffee ______ milk, please. I like the taste.
A. inB. withC. from
25. I think ______ children learn to look after themselves, _____ it is for
their future.
A. the earlier; the betterB. the earliest; the bestC. the early; the good
26. —Whose skirt is this?
—It _______ be Carol’s. She is the only girl in the team.
A. mightB. needC. must
27. —I called you last night but nobody answered.
—Oh, I ______ a bath at that time.
A. was takingB. am takingC. have taken
28. Many university graduates go to work in the countryside _______
villagers live a better life.
A. to helpB. helpingC. help
29. —What a beautiful dress! Perfect for you!
—Thank you. It ______ by my mother last month.
A. is madeB. was madeC. made
30. —Could you please tell me ________ the library is from here?
—It’s about fifteen minutes’ ride.
A. how soonB. how longC. how far
第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最
佳答案。
One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students
they would have a test right away. Then the professor 31 the exam
papers. But the students were confused (迷惑的) because there was nothing but
just a black dot (点) in the center of the 32 . The professor noticed their facial
expressions and told them, “I want you to write about what you see
there.”
Although still confused, the students started writing. At the end of
the class, the professor took all the answer sheets (答题纸) and started 33
the answers in front of the students. All of them 34 the black dot
and tried to explain its position and something like that. After the
professor finished reading, the whole class was 35 .
The 36 began to explain, “Don’t worry. I am not going to give
you grades for this. I just want you to think about something. Here 37
focused on the black dot instead of the white paper. It is the same as
what we do in our lives. The white paper is just like our whole life and
the black dot is the problems we face every day. We just care too
much about things like a lack of (缺乏) money for beautiful clothes, but we 38
see that these problems are very small compared to our whole life. We
should remember that there are more 39 things in life.”We all live only once. 40 we should focus attention on the truly
valuable things.
31. A. gave outB. gave upC. gave away
32. A. clothB. paperC. picture
33. A. writing B. practicingC. reading
34. A. describedB. dependedC. developed
35. A. silentB. activeC. proud
36. A. studentsB. professorC. teachers
37. A. somebodyB. nobodyC. everybody
38. A. alwaysB. neverC. often
39. A. valuableB. ordinaryC. comfortable
40. A. OrB. ButC. So
Ⅲ. 阅读技能(共三节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读选择(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完
成句子。
A
阅读下面的图表，完成41—42小题。
The chart below shows the different types of transportation people
used to go to work in one European city in 1960, 1980 and 2000.
41. Which type of transportation was the most popular in 2000?
A. The train.B. The car.C. The subway.
42. The chart shows the bus was the most popular transportation
_______.
A. in 1960B. in 1980C. in 2000
阅读下面的图表，完成43—45小题。
There are many beautiful train lines around the world. Here are three
that are worth travelling.
Qinghai- Tibet Railway, China
It is the highest railway in the world, climbing 5,000 meters above
sea level. From Xining to Lhasa, the railway crosses many mountains
and rivers. It also passes through the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve
(可可西里自然保护区), the home to many wild animals.
Kumamon Train, Japan
Japan is famous for its train travel industry. Its trains often feature
popular cartoon, game or mascot (吉祥物) characters. A good example is the
Kumamon Train. It has the face of Kumamon on its front and back. You can see
beautiful views (景色) of the ocean from this train.
Rocky Mountaineer, Canada
Rocky Mountaineer offers beautiful mountain and river scenery.
Passengers can choose the glass-dome (玻璃顶的) cars. The cars have two
floors. Passengers can go to the top floor to get 360-degree views of the scenery outside.
Dining rooms are downstairs. There is also an outdoor viewing platform (平台) where
you can go outside to enjoy fresh air.43. Which train line runs from Xining to Lhasa?
A. Qinghai-Tibet Railway.
B. Kumamon Train.
C. Rocky Mountaineer.
44. What can you do on the Kumamon Train?
A. See many wild animals.
B. See beautiful views of the ocean.
C. Go outside to enjoy fresh air.
45. Where can you get 360-degree views of the scenery outside on the
glass-dome cars?
A. On the first floor.
B. On the top floor.
C. On the outdoor viewing platform.
B
On February 20, 2021, Jasmine Harrison became the youngest
woman to row ( 划 艇 ) alone across the Atlantic Ocean. It took the 21-year-old
swimming teacher just over 70 days to do it.
Ms. Harrison, who’s from England, didn’t have much experience in
rowing long distances (距离). She got the idea three years ago when she happened to
be in Antigua.
There she saw the end of the 2017 Talisket Whisky Atlantic
Challenge. “I just thought, I want to do this so I’m going to do it.” she
said.
Every year, rowers taking part in the Atlantic Campaign set out from
the Canary Islands in December and row about 4,800 kilometers across
the Atlantic. Some row in teams of two, three or four. Others, like Ms.
Harrison, row by themselves.
It wasn’ t easy. Every day, Ms. Harrison would row for about 12
hours. She rowed about 20,000 strokes (划) a day.
Ms. Harrison had a smart phone that allowed her to talk with family
and friends every day. She had other company along the way. She saw
lots of sea life, including some whales. For several days, she was
followed by a small group dolphins (海豚). “I was in their environment,” she
said. “It was just amazing.”
There was danger, too. Twice, her boat was turned over in the night
by large waves. She hurt her elbow quite badly. Another time, she
nearly ran into a ship.
Somehow, she kept going. Finally, on February 20, after 70 days, 3
hours and 48 minutes, she reached Antigua —the end of the journey.
Ms. Harrison’s rowing has made her the youngest woman ever to row
alone across the Atlantic. Before, that record was held by Kaitie Spotz
from the USA, who crossed the Atlantic was a 22-year-old in 2010.
46. When did Ms. Harrison get the idea of taking part in the Atlantic
Campaign?A. In 2010.B. In 2018.C. In 2021.
47. Ms. Harrison set out from ________ in the Atlantic Campaign.
A. LondonB. AntiguaC. the Canary Islands
48. What does the underlined word “company” probably mean in
Chinese?
A. 陪伴B. 宾客C. 公司
49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Ms. Harrison is a 21-year-old animal keeper.
B. Ms. Harrison used a smartphone to talk with family and friends.
C. It was easy and safe for Ms. Harrison to finish her journey.
50. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. The 2021 Talisker Whisky Atlantic Challenge.
B. The lovely sea life in the Atlantic Ocean.
C. The youngest woman to row along across the Atlantic.
C
Computers, smartphones, and other machines are the perfect
servants. They always do what they are “told”. We usually “tell” them to
do things by using a mouse or keyboard. But what if we could just talk
to them normally and tell them what to do?
This type of technology, known as voice control or voice recognition
(识别), has been shown in films and TV shows since the 1960s. The TV show Star
Trek showed some spaceships which could reply to human voice
commands (命令). The film 2001: A Space Odyssey showed a computer that
human astronauts could talk to. It was mainly used to play chess and
repair the astronauts’ spaceship.
On the other hand, real-world voice recognition is used for more
everyday tasks. For example, Apple and Amazon made two pieces of
voice recognition software (软件). They can be asked to do many things, such as
setting alarms and playing music and so on.
One of the nice things about voice recognition is that it can be
used when we’re on the go. When you’re driving a car or walking down
the street, it’ s not convenient or even dangerous to pick up your
smartphone and type away on the keyboard. Voice recognition allows
you to focus on whatever you’re doing at the moment while still doing
other tasks.
Speech recognition software is also helpful to deaf people. It can be
used to “listen” to spoken words and turn them into text that deaf
people can read. Some speech recognition software can even hear
words spoken in one language and then translate them into another
language.
51. According to Paragraph 1, how do we usually control machines in
daily life?
A. By using body language.B. By talking to them.C. By using a mouse or
keyboard.52. When was voice recognition first shown in films and TV shows?
A. In the 1980s.B. In the 1970s.C. In the 1960s.
53. How does voice recognition help to keep you safe while driving a
car?
A. It helps you to focus on what you are doing.
B. It allows you to type on the keyboard more conveniently.
C. It can control your car for a short while.
54. In the last paragraph, what can we infer about the speech
recognition software?
A. It can hear words spoken in English and then translate them into
Chinese.
B. It can turn text into spoken words for the blind.
C. It can help you do anything that you want to do.
55. Where do you probably read the passage?
A. In a movie ad.B. In a science magazine.C. In a sports magazine.
第二节 语篇补全(5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul. 56. _______ Your
eyes need everyday attention.
First, you have to pay more attention to your diet (饮食). 57. ______
It’s good for your eyes. Also, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be
taken.
Second, you must have regular and enough sleep. This relaxes the
eye muscles and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the
body repair its tired tissue (组织). 58. ________ Loss of sleep can give you dark
circles under your eyes.
59. ___________Blink (眨眼) your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist
(湿润的).
Last, you should treat your eyes correctly. For example, if you get
something in your eyes, don’t start rubbing (揉) it. Rubbing is harmful to your
eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can cause eye
tiredness. 60. _____ Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on a
computer can also cause eye tiredness, so rest is required.
A. Eat more fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk.
B. However, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them
properly.
C. Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in
your eyes.
D. You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.
E. Next, it’s necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day.
第三节 回答问题(共5题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。
Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others
often laughed at her. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was scared
to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions andspeak loud in front of others. It seemed that she felt afraid of
everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this
all her life.
But one day, her friend Paul’ s words changed her mind. He
encouraged Jane to change herself. He said, “If you can give it a try,
you will have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life
is only going to get worse.” Jane was deeply touched by what Paul
said. She thought, “Why not have a try? After all, I had nothing to
lose.”
The first thing Jane did was lose weight. She had a strict diet and
did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught
her that she could change herself.
A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition at her
university. She plucked up (鼓起) the courage to sign up for the competition. For
the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loud in front of many people. In
the end, she got a big prize!
After the competition, Jane made a to-do list and started changing
rapidly. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one.
When working on them, she became more and more confident.
Jane was still making progress now. And she will never stop.
61. Why was Jane not confident before?
_____________________________
62. Who encouraged Jane to change herself?
_____________________________
63. How did Jane lose weight?
____________________________
64. What did Jane share in the speech competition?
____________________________
65. Did Jane become confident at last?
_____________________________
Ⅳ. 写作技能(共三节，满分35分)
第一节 完成对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。
A: Hi, Rose. Do you like travelling around the world?
B: Yes, I do. I like travelling to different places. I was on vacation last
month.
A: 66. ______________?
B: I went to Beijing on vacation. It is one of the most famous cities
that I have ever known.
A: Yeah, Beijing is the capital of China. Did you go anywhere special
there?
B: 67. _________. I went to the Great Wall with some Chinese friends.
A: 68. _________?B: It is wonderful. As far as I know, there are no other man-made
objects as big as this. It is the longest wall in the world.
A: Wow, that’s amazing! 69. ______________?
B: Everything tasted really good! There was lots of delicious food in
Beijing. And I bought some Beijing duck for my parents.
A: That sounds great! 70. _________?
B: I have been there for ten days.
A: Did everyone have a good time?
B: Yes. Everything was excellent.
第二节 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺(每空一词，每词限
一次)
program encourage sometimes what for easy he join friend
because
My best friend Ally and I spend a few hours of our time every
week as volunteers for Buddy Ball. It is a 71. _____ that helps disabled
kids do sports and make new friends.
So 72. ______ does a buddy (伙伴) do? At the moment, I am a buddy for an
eleven –year-old boy called Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player,
but just like any kid, it makes 73. ______ upset when he misses a shot or makes a bad
pass. He starts to cry and doesn’t want to play. 74. ______he even wants to give up. So,
as his buddy, I 75. ______ him. Now we’re working on our basketball skills together. It is
great to see how he has improved and he doesn’t get upset so 76. _______.
Ally is a buddy 77. ______ Clara, a kid with very few language skills.
She is also a bit wild! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to
work with Clara and to get her to join the games. Now she loves
baseball and has more 78. _______. Next week she’s playing in a team.
Her parents are truly happy about Buddy Ball and they say that Clara
has become more confident and sociable since she 79. _______ Buddy
Ball.
Buddy Ball is a great chance for everyone! Differences disappear
and we realize that we’re all just kids loving sports. I love volunteering
for Buddy Ball 80. ______ I know I’m doing something meaningful!
第三节 书面表达(共1小题；满分15分)
81. 勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德。为了弘扬这种传统美德，杜绝浪费，学校开展以
“勤俭节约从我做起”为主题的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点提示，写一
篇英文演讲稿参赛。
要点：1.生活中常见的浪费现象；(至少3条)
2. 你的建议；(至少3条)
3. 发出号召。
参考词汇：thrift n. 节约；virtue n. 美德；waste n. 浪费；save v. 节省；tap n. 水龙头
要求：
1. 短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 词数：80左右(短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Today I’d like to talk about thrift.
_______________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
参考答案
I. 听力技能
第一节 单项填空
1-5CCBBA 6-10ABABC
第二节 完形填空
11-15ABAAB 16-20BCACA
Ⅱ. 知识运用
21-25ABCBA 26-30CAABC
31-35ABCAA 36-40BCBAC
Ⅲ. 阅读技能
第一节 阅读选择
41-45BAABB 46-50BCABC 51-55CCAAB
第二节 语篇补全
56-60BADEC
第三节 回答问题
61. Because she was fat and others (often) laughed at her. (答语中无
Because扣1分，只回答Because she was fat.或Because others (often) laughed at her.扣
1分)
62. (Jane’s friend) Paul. / Jane’s friend. / Her friend. / (Her friend) Paul
encouraged her to change herself.
63. She had a strict diet and did exercise (every day). / By having a
strict diet and doing exercise (every day). / By going on a diet and
doing exercise (every day).
64. Her story. / She shared her story.
65. Yes(, she did).
Ⅳ. 写作技能
第一节 完成对话
66. Where did you go on vacation (last month). / Where did you go (on
vacation last month).
67. Yes./Yes, I did.
68. What do you think of it / How do you feel about it / How do you
like it
69. How was the food (in Beijing / there)
70. How long have you been there/ How long have you stayed there /
in Beijing
第二节 短文填空
71. program 72. what 73. him 74. Sometimes 75. encourage
76. easily 77. for 78. friends 79. joined 80. because
第三节 书面表达Ladies and gentlemen ,
Today I ’ d like to talk about thrift. Thrift is one of the traditional virtues
in China. However, there exists much waste in our daily life. For
example, some people keep the tapes on after cleaning hands. Some
people often forget to turn off the lights before leaving the rooms. And
many of us throw away lots of food and other things.
I think we should develop a habit of saving things around us. Firstly,
remember to turn off the tapes and lights in time. Second, we should
spend less money on things that we don’t need. Lastly, don’t take more
food and clear our plates.
All such small things can help us become a person with good virtues.
Let’s fight against waste from now on.
That ’ s all . Thank you!
