文档内容
2024-2025 学年高一英语上学期第一次月考
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：必修一Unit 1 （2020上教版+上外版）。
5． 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I. Listening Comprehension （25分）
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each
conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken
only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper,
and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1．
A．The taxi must have gone away already.
B．The man should not have left his phone in the taxi.
C．The man should go out and look for another taxi.
D．The taxi may still be waiting in line for customers.
【答案】D
【原文】M: I think I left my phone in the taxi when I got out just now.
W: Well, the first thing I’d do is go out and look for the cab. There’s a chance it may have rejoined the queue.
Q: What does the woman mean?
2．
A．530 yuan. B．440 yuan.
C．1590 yuan. D．1320 yuan.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Our twin and double rooms range from 530 yuan to 440 yuan. Rooms for 530 are all en-suite, with
both shower and bath.
W: OK. We’d like a double with en-suite bathroom, for three nights.
Q: How much will the woman pay?
3．
A．They are too expensive to eat.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司B．They are not as healthy but they taste better.
C．Although they are a bit more expensive, they are tasty and good for your health.
D．Since they are more expensive, they must be healthy and tasty.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I only eat free-range eggs. You know, those come from chickens that are not kept in small cages but
are free to move around.
M: Although they are more expensive, they are also much healthier, and they taste better, too.
Q: What does the man think of free-range eggs?
4．
A．At a hotel. B．At a box office.
C．At a restaurant. D．At a book shop.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I’d like to book two seats for the 23rd. The evening show, please.
W: We’ve got Balcony, Upper Circle, Dress Circle, Stalls and Box Seats. For a seating plan, please look at this
computer screen. Now, where would you like to sit?
Q: Where do you think this conversation is taking place?
5．
A．Pan-fried salmon with pepper sauce, steamed vegetables with cheese sauce.
B．Pan-fried salmon with pepper sauce, steamed vegetables with no sauce.
C．Grilled salmon with pepper sauce, steamed vegetables with no sauce.
D．Grilled salmon with pepper sauce, steamed vegetables with cheese sauce.
【答案】C
【原文】W: We have a pan-fried salmon with pepper sauce. It comes with steamed vegetables with cheese sauce.
M: I’ll have the salmon, but could it be grilled? The pepper sauce and the vegetables are fine, but I’d rather skip the
cheese sauce.
Q: What does the man order?
6．
A．2 hours. B．2 hours 10 minutes.
C．2 hours 20 minutes. D．2 hours 25 minutes.
【答案】D
【原文】M: Today’s lecture will be divided into three parts. Each part will be 40 minutes long, separated by two
10-minute breaks.
W: That’s good. And in the end we can leave 5 minutes extra for the audience to fill out a questionnaire.
Q: How long will the whole lecture last?
7．
A．Hiring more temporary staff.
B．Finding a consultant to get more advice.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C．Hiring more workers during the summer holidays.
D．Hiring more workers during the year-end holidays.
【答案】A
【原文】M: To cut down on overtime work, we can hire extra hands during the busy year-end holidays when we
have a sudden flood of business.
W: That’s true. It seems to happen during the summer holidays, too. I’ll see if I can find a consultant who can
advise us on how to do that.
Q: What does the man suggest for cutting down on overtime work?
8．
A．All the delivery cost will be covered by the woman.
B．All the delivery cost will be covered by the company.
C．The cost for the express mail will be covered by the company.
D．The cost for returning the goods will be covered by the woman.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I ordered a red candleholder, but I received a white one. It’s a gift for a friend, and I need to take it to
her birthday party three days from now.
M: I’m so sorry. If you could, please return the white one to us. We’ll ship you a red one by express mail. It will
arrive in two days. And we will cover the delivery cost.
Q: Who will pay the delivery?
9．
A．To extend the life spans of old people.
B．To send nurses to people’s homes.
C．To increase old people’s years of activity.
D．To instruct old people on healthy lifestyles.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Oh, you are a home nursing care service company. So you send nurses to people’s homes, right?
M: Yes, but that’s just part of it. We also help nurses instruct old people on healthy lifestyles. We hope to increase
their years of activity and good health and thereby extend their life spans.
Q: What is the main goal of this nursing home?
10．
A．Ma Chao’s achievement is just a coincidence.
B．Ma Chao’s employee evaluation report is too general.
C．Ma Chao is doing a good enough job to get promoted.
D．11 out of 12 projects Ma has worked on are quite successful.
【答案】C
【原文】W: This is Ma Chao’s employee evaluation report. In general, I’d say it’s a strong review.
M: Yes. All 11, no, 12 of the projects he’s worked on have ended up producing very good results. This is more than
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司just a coincidence. I think he deserves a promotion.
Q: What does the man mean?
Section B
Directions: In Section B. you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or
conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and conversation will be read twice, but the
questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and
decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11．A．Caribbean curry house. B．Old Montreal.
C．Notre-Dame Basilica. D．Rue St. Denis.
12．A．By bus. B．By taxi.
C．By metro. D．Walking.
13．A．The botanical garden. B．Notre-Dame Basilica.
C．The school for religious study. D．The art galleries and museums.
【答案】11．A 12．D 13．C
【原文】
There are marvelous restaurants for sure all over Montreal, and the good news is there are even several close
to our headquarters and your hotel. If you’re looking for a light lunch, try the café across the street. You’ve got to
get there early, though, because it closes at 3 p.m. There’s an excellent Caribbean curry house right next to our
building, too.
If you really want to get out and about, you should grab a taxi or take the Metro and head downtown to visit
the city’s famous botanical garden, art galleries and museums. Make sure to visit Old Montreal, which is not only
the oldest part of the city but one of the oldest urban areas in North America. Once there, walking is by far the best
and easiest way to get around. With the area’s cobblestone streets and historic buildings, you can almost imagine
that you’re in Europe, eh?
Old Montreal’s most famous building is Notre-Dame Basilica, a major tourist stop. It’s a breath-taking church
built sometime in the 1800s. Next to it is a school for religious study that was built in 1687. I always remember that
date because it’s one of the oldest buildings in the city. Actually, it’s one of the oldest buildings in the country!
And if history isn’t your thing, there are plenty of places to go for dinner or a quiet drink. I’d suggest going to
Rue St. Denis for that. Anyway, enjoy yourself!
Now listen again, please.
Questions:
11. Which place is suggested by the speaker for a light lunch?
12. What is the best way to get around Old Montreal?
13. Which of the following has the longest history?
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司14．A．He has accumulated know-how.
B．He contributes a lot more value.
C．He learns from past mistakes and successes.
D．He is able to save troubled projects and lead them to success.
15．A．To get a raise. B．To get a promotion.
C．To become a fireman. D．To be the team leader.
16．A．Because he is eager to continue his role as a fireman.
B．Because he is the go-to guy who always gets called to put out fires.
C．Because he brings more technical know-know to each project.
D．Because he is the one who gets called to kick-start troubled projects.
【答案】14．B 15．A 16．D
【原文】 During the seven years that I’ve been working with the aircraft parts marketing team, I’ve
accumulated know-how with each new project assignment. I think it’s fair to say that I contribute a lot more value
today than I did about seven years ago.
One reason is that, with each technical project, I bring more technical know—how than I did before. I make a
conscious effort to learn from past mistakes and successes and to make sure that each new project benefits from the
lessons that I have learned in the previous ones.
Another factor is leadership — the ability to lead troubled projects to success. When our Brazilian passenger
aircraft project was in trouble last year, I stepped in. When distribution service projects in Germany and Canada
nearly fell through this year, I stepped in. I think you’re familiar with my nickname, “the fireman.” I’m the “go-to”
guy who gets called in to put out fires and get troubled projects going again. I’m eager to continue in this role, and I
think you’ll agree that I’m contributing more value now than when I was a newcomer.
I could go on, but I think you get the picture. Business today is about creating value at all levels. And I’m all
about value. Clients can tell the difference between the treatment they get from a company that values them and one
that doesn’t. It’s easy to see the difference in the results. But it’s not so easy to be the one who produces those
results. That’s where I come in.
So, that’s my pitch. I think you’ll agree that I’m due for a raise. Thank you.
Now listen again, please.
Questions:
14. According to the speaker, what is his greatest strength?
15. What is the main purpose of this speech?
16. Why is the speaker called “the fireman”?
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
17．A．Reliability and tradition.
B．Trust and reassurance.
C．Innovation and adaptability.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司D．Simplicity and liveliness.
18．A．It has a happy, feel-good style that can attract younger people, especially females.
B．Its modern-looking design matches the company image.
C．The light, carefree and friendly image portrays buying insurance as an easy decision
D．The semicircular design matches the pyramid theme in some of the advertisements.
19．A．Its dynamic feel.
B．The triangle design.
C．The thick, block lettering in red.
D．The simple color combination of red and white.
20．A．The light, carefree, friendly image.
B．The semicircle design and the lively lettering
C．The hand-painted look and the triangle shape
D．The old-fashioned thick, block lettering in red.
【答案】17．B 18．C 19．D 20．C
【原文】M: Last month, we talked about selecting a logo design for our company. Now we have four very good
options here, and they all have their strengths. But we need to narrow them down to one.
W: I think Option 1 shows an image of reliability and tradition. The thick, block red lettering is very old-school.
This one is designed to inspire trust and reassurance, which is in keeping with the image we want to have as an
insurance company.
M: And Option 4 is quite the opposite. The semi-circular design can attract younger people, especially females. The
lively lettering implies innovation and adaptability. It also fits with our advertising efforts, which shows a light,
carefree, friendly image to make buying insurance an easy, simple decision.
W: So, we have the very traditional style of Option 1 and the happy-go-lucky style of Option 4.
M: Option 2 is my personal favorite. Its design has a dynamic feel to it, yet the color combination is very simple.
Just red and white. This modern-looking design would be very easy to match with our company image. Many of
our advertisements have used bright red colors that matches this logo quite nicely.
W: True, but I think Option 3 is a better match for our company’s image. The hand-painted look using straight lines
and hand-written letters will make us stand out from the competition. Options 1, 2 and 4 look a little bit like the
logos of companies that compete with us. We have to remember that customers don’t look at these logos very
carefully. At a glance, they might not see the difference.
M: I agree with you. Option 3 also has a basic triangle design. And the triangle matches the pyramid theme that we
use in some of our advertisements.
W: So, can we agree to go with Option 3 for now?
M: Sounds good to me.
Now listen again, please.
Questions:
17. What does Option 1 inspire?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司18. In what way does Option 4 fit with the advertising efforts?
19. What makes Option 2 match with the company’s image?
20. What helps Option 3 beat the other three options?
II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20分)
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically
correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other
blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
We can always bear voices comparing the education systems in China and the US. It’s true that there exist a lot
of differences, but this cannot be an excuse 21 having a passive attitude toward studying in China.
When I came back from the US last year and 22 (continue) my senior high school education in
China, I sensed many great differences. I thought that school in China was too hard, and that we didn’t do enough
fun exercise except 23 (run) around playground together. I was not patient enough and I couldn’t help but
cry to my mum. In short, I could not face the changes and the pressure.
My mum had a long talk with me. After that, I realized that 24 high school life in China is harder, it
can give us more. The pressure helps us learn the true meaning of competition before we step into society, which
gives us a 25 (determine) heart and teaches us to step forward no matter what the reality is. It’s like
climbing a mountain, 26 might make you dizzy and nervous, but the top is always there waiting for you
27 you are strong enough to take one more step.
Meanwhile, 28 easy life is not always good for us. Even some of my American Friends call 29
“lazy Americans”, because the school in the US is not always easy. When they go to college, they also need to work
very hard. We complain mainly because we can’t see the whole picture.
Sometimes we just simply listen to other’s words without thinking about 30 they are true. We
can’t always complain. Instead, we all need to understand that success takes efforts and tears.
【答案】
21．for 22．continued 23．running 24．though/although 25．determined 26．which
27．as long as 28．an 29．themselves 30．whether
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章比较了中国和美国的教育体系的不同，分析了各自的利弊。
21．考查介词。句意：的确存在很多差异，但这不能成为对在中国学习的消极态度的借口。常用搭配：an
excuse for“……的借口”。故填for。
22．考查动词时态。句意：当我去年从美国回来，在中国继续我的高中教育时，我感觉到很大的不同。此
处与came back是并列谓语，应使用过去式。故填continued。
23．考查非谓语动词。句意：我觉得中国的学校太难了，除了一起在操场上奔跑，我们没有做足够有趣的
运动。此处做介词except的宾语，应使用动名词。故填running。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司24．考查让步状语从句。句意：在那之后，我意识到，虽然在中国的高中生活更艰难，但它可以给我们更
多。根据语境可知，前后句意存在让步关系，应使用though/although引导。故填though/although。
25．考查形容词。句意：压力帮助我们在踏入社会之前了解竞争的真正意义，它给了我们一颗坚定的心，
教会我们无论现实是什么都要向前走。此处修饰名词heart，应使用形容词determined“坚定的，有决心的”。
故填determined。
26．考查定语从句。句意：这就像爬山，可能会让你头晕和紧张，但顶峰总是在那里等着你，只要你足够
强大，走多一步。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是climbing a mountain，指物，关系词在从句中做主
语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。
27．考查条件状语从句。句意：句意：这就像爬山，可能会让你头晕和紧张，但顶峰总是在那里等着你，
只要你足够强大，走多一步。根据语境可知，此处是条件状语从句，表示“只要你足够强大，走多一步，
顶峰才会在那里等着你”，应使用连接词as long as。故填as long as。
28．考查冠词。句意：与此同时，舒适的生活并不总是对我们有好处。此处泛指“一种舒适的生活”，应
使用不定冠词，easy是元音音素开头的词，应使用an。故填an。
29．考查反身代词。句意：甚至我的一些美国朋友也称自己为“懒惰的美国人”，因为在美国上学并不总
是那么容易。此处指代主语some of my American Friends，做宾语，意为“称他们自己”，应使用反身代词
themselves。故填themselves。
30．考查宾语从句。句意：有时候我们只是简单地听别人的话，而不去思考他们是否是真的。根据语境可
知，此处是thinking about的宾语从句，表示“是否”，只能用whether引导。故填whether。
【点睛】第27小题，考查as long as引导条件状语从句。本题易错填if，那样的话，句意为“这就像爬山，
可能会让你头晕和紧张，但顶峰总是在那里等着你，如果你足够强大，走多一步。” if引导的条件状语从
句，只是一种假设，但也可是暗示一种条件,但不明显。而As long as主要是条件意思,只有这样才……本题
强调的是“只要你足够强大，走多一步，顶峰才会在那里等着你”。由此可知，使用as long as更符合语境。
Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that
there is one word more than you need.
A．assignment B．timetable C． expectation D．behaviors E. distant F. harsh
G. confident H. usual I. regretful J. achieve K. reflect
School Life in the UK
Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. I was very
happy with the school 31 in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3.30 p.m. This
means I could get up an hour later than 32 , as schools in China begin before 8 a.m.
On the first day, all of the new students went to attend an assembly in the school hall. I sat next to a girl whose
name was Dianne. We soon became best friends. During assembly, the headmaster told us about the rules of the
school. We should mind our 33 based on the rules. He also told us that the best way to live up to our
parents’ 34 was to work hard and 35 high grades. This sounded like my school in China.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司I had many teachers in the past year. Mr. Heywood, my class teacher, was very helpful. He told us that the
more 36 we are, the more easily we can succeed. My favorite teacher was Miss Burke -I loved the
lessons that she gave in English Literature. She asked us to 37 before we decide. In our class, there were
28 students. This is about the average size for British schools. We had to move to different classrooms for different
classes. We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and
names.
I found that the 38 was not as beavy as what I used to get in my old school. However, it was a bit
challenging for me at first. I felt lucky, as almost all of my teachers gave me much encouragement, although a few
make 39 comments on my essays. I would never be 40 for studying in this school.
【答案】
31．B 32．H 33．D 34．C 35．J 36．G 37．K 38．A 39．F 40．I
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要在文中记叙了自己在英国高中一年的学校生活。
31．考查名词。句意：我对英国的学校时间表非常满意，因为学校大约早上9点开始，下午3点半结束。
根据后文“school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3.30 p.m.”可知，此处是在讲述学校时间安排，所以空处
应是timetable，和school构成固定搭配：school timetable意为“学校时间表”符合语境。故选B项。
32．考查名词。句意：这意味着我可以比平时晚起一个小时，因为中国的学校早上 8点前就开始上课了。
根据后文“as schools in China begin before 8 a.m”可知，作者在中国是8点开始上课，所以他可以比平时晚
起一个小时，usual意为“惯常的事物”符合语境。故选H项。
33．考查名词。句意：我们应该在规则的基础上注意自己的行为。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词性物
主代词，所以空处应填名词作mind的宾语，根据句意，应是behaviors意为“行为”符合语境。故选D项。
34．考查名词。句意：他还告诉我们，不辜负父母期望的最好方法就是努力学习，取得好成绩。分析句子
结构可知，空前是名词所有格，所以空处应填名词，根据前文的“our parents’ ”可知，应是expectation意为
“期望”表达父母的期望之意符合语境。故选C项。
35．考查动词。句意：他还告诉我们，不辜负父母期望的最好方法就是努力学习，取得好成绩。分析句子
结构可知，空处和前文的work并列，所以空处应填动词，根据前文“work hard”，此处应是取得好成绩，
所以achieve意为“取得”符合语境。故选J项。
36．考查形容词。句意：他告诉我们，我们越有信心，我们就越容易成功。分析句子结构可知，此处是
“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意，应是confident意为“自信
的”符合语境。故选G项。
37．考查动词。句意：她要求我们在决定之前仔细考虑一下。分析句子结构可知，空前的to是不定式标志，
所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，应是reflect意为“认真思考”符合语境。故选K项。
38．考查动词。句意：我发现作业不像以前在老学校那么多了。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，所以空
处应填名词作主语，根据句意，应是assignment意为“作业”符合语境。故选A项。
39．考查形容词。句意：我感到很幸运，因为几乎所有的老师都给了我很多鼓励，尽管有几个老师对我的
文章做出了严厉的评论。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，应是
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司harsh意为“严厉的”符合语境。故选F项。
40．考查形容词。句意：我永远不会后悔在这所学校学习。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词，所以空处
应填形容词作表语，根据句意，应是regretful意为“后悔的”符合语境。故选I项。
III. Reading Comprehension (45分)
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D.
Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context
From using a smiling emoji in messages to saying “cheese” when taking photos, most people believe that a
smile is a sign of happiness. 41 some scientists don’t think so.
The 42 between smiles and happiness was recently studied by researchers at Brighton and Sussex
Medical School(BSMS) in the UK. Their 43 found that smiling doesn’t necessarily show a person’s
gladness. Instead, it usually 44 a tool in social contact.
In the study, 44 people aged between 18 and 35 took part in a quiz. The 45 had to answer nine
difficult questions, while their facial expressions were recorded by computers. The participants were then asked to
rate(评估) their own experiences when answering the questions. They were given 12 different emotions to 46
, including “bored” and “interested”.
According to Science Daily, people always 47 the experiences that made them smile with
“engagement(参与)”, 48 “happiness” or “interested”.
We normally associate a smiling person with cheerfulness. 49 , a smile is more likely to be caused
by a feeling of 50 , reported Indian newspaper The Asian Age.
In order to 51 explain these results, the researchers checked the 52 of the participants
answering each question.
According to the journal News Medical, the participants didn’t show any signs of smiling in their images when
they were trying their best to find out the right answer.
However, when they were told whether their answer was 53 or not, they smiled. And more 54
, they smiled more often when their answers were incorrect. It showed “their enjoyment of this game,” according to
Science Daily.
“This 55 could be explained by self-ratings of engagement, rather than by ratings of happiness or
frustration,” body language expert Harry Witchel told Science Daily.
41．A．But B．So C．Then D．And
42．A．difference B．connection C．similarity D．gap
43．A．report B．group C．study D．article
44．A．use as B．consider as C．look upon as D．serve as
45．A．participants B．people C．researchers D．members
46．A．describe B．choose from C．write down D．think of
47．A．thought B．believed C．matched D．considered
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司48．A．as well as B．except C．along with D．rather than
49．A．However B．Therefore C．Actually D．Generally
50．A．happiness B．engagement C．gladness D．cheerfulness
51．A．more B．double C．further D．right
52．A．results B．papers C．boards D．images
53．A．correct B．interesting C．doubtful D．good
54．A．seemingly B．surprisingly C．exactly D．amusingly
55．A．smile B．answer C．behavior D．engagement
【答案】
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B
51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．C
【分析】本文是说明文。从在信息中使用微笑表情符号到拍照时说“cheese”，大多数人认为微笑是幸福的
标志。但一些科学家不这么认为,本文讲述了科学家的实验结果。
41．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但一些科学家不这么认为。A. But但是； B.So因此； C. Then然后； D.
And并且。根据“most people believe that a smile is a sign of happiness. ”得知，前后观点不一致，表示转折。
故选A。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：英国布莱顿和苏塞克斯医学院(BSMS)的研究人员最近研究了微笑和幸福之
间的联系。A. difference不同； B. connection联系； C.similarity相似； D. gap沟壑。根据“most people
believe that a smile is a sign of happiness. ”得知，研究人员研究的是它们之间的联系。故选B。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的研究发现，微笑并不一定表明一个人高兴。A.report 报道； B.
group团队； C.study研究 ； D. article文章。根据“ was recently studied by researchers at Brighton and
Sussex Medical School(BSMS) in the UK.. ”得知，这是研究的发现。故选C。
44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：相反，它通常是一种社交工具。A. use as用作； B. consider as当做； C.
look upon as看做； D. serve as充当。根据“a tool in social contact.”得知，微笑只是充当交流工具。A、
B、C要用被动语态。故选D。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：参与者必须回答9个难题，同时他们的面部表情会被电脑记录下来。A.
participants参与者； B. people人们； C.researchers研究者； D. members成员。根据“In the study, 44
people aged between 18 and 35 took part in a quiz. ”得知，这是参与者们的回答。故选A。
46．考查动词和短语词义辨析。句意：研究人员让他们在 12种不同的情绪中进行选择，包括“无聊”和
“感兴趣”。A. describe描述； B. choose from从中选择； C.write down写下； D. think of认为。根据
“They were given 12 different emotions to ”得知，给选择要参与人员选择。故选B。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据《每日科学》,人们总是把他们微笑的经历与“参与”相匹配，而不是
“幸福”或“感兴趣”。A.thought认为 ； B. believed相信； C. matched搭配； D. considered考虑。根
据“We normally associate a smiling person with cheerfulness. ”，得知，这是实验中进行匹配。match ...with
相匹配。故选C。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司48．考查介词词义辨析。句意：根据《每日科学》,人们总是把他们微笑的经历与“参与”相匹配，而不是
“幸福”或“感兴趣”。 A.as well as 和......一样； B. except除了； C. along with伴随；D. rather than而
不是。根据“the experiences that made them smile with “engagement(参与) ”得知，研究表明人们不把微笑和
幸福相匹配。故选D。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，据印度报纸《亚洲时代》报道，微笑更可能是由一种参与的感觉引
起的。A. However 然而； B.Therefore 因此 ； C. Actually 实际； D. Generally 一般来说。根据“We
normally associate a smiling person with cheerfulness. ”得知，研究结果和人们普遍想法不一致，表示转折。
故选A。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，据印度报纸《亚洲时代》报道，微笑更可能是由一种参与的感觉引
起的。A. happiness幸福； B.engagement 参与； C.gladness 高兴； D. cheerfulness快乐。根据“people
always____ the experiences that made them smile with “engagement(参与)”, ”得知，研究表明微笑和参与有关。
故选B。
51．考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：为了进一步解释这些结果，研究人员检查了参与者回答每个问题
的图像。A.more更多的 ； B.double 双的； C. further进一步地； D. right正确的。根据“a smile is more
likely to be caused by a feeling of ________, reported Indian newspaper The Asian Age.”得知，研究结果和人们
普遍想法不一致,研究人员要进一步解释。故选C。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了进一步解释这些结果，研究人员检查了参与者回答每个问题的图像。
A. results结果； B. papers论文； C.boards木板； D.images 形象。根据“ the participants didn’t show any
signs of smiling in their images when they were trying their best to find out the right answer. ”得知，检查的是图
像，原词复现。故选D。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当被告知他们的答案是否正确时，他们笑了。A. correct正确的；
B. interesting 有趣的； C.doubtful 怀疑的； D.good 好的 。根据“ they smiled more often when their
answers were incorrect. ”得知，这是在说实验中问题结果是否正确。故选A。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊讶的是，当他们的答案不正确时，他们笑得更多。A. seemingly
似乎； B. surprisingly惊讶； C.exactly准确地 ； D. amusingly搞笑地。根据“ they smiled more often
when their answers were incorrect”得知，这是令人惊讶的结果。故选B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这种行为可以用投入的自我评分来解释，而不是用快乐或沮丧的评
分。A. smile微笑；B. answer回答； C. behavior行为； D.engagement参与 。根据“ they smiled more
often when their answers were incorrect. ”得知，这是一种行为。故选C。
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished
statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according
to the information given in the passage you have just read.
A
Students often ask me about writing for China Daily. Usually it’s along the lines of, “Why do you still teach,
when you must be rich from all those columns you have published?” Actually, we “Hotpot” contributors don’t do
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司this for the money. To most of us, this column’s just a place for us to share our experiences—often strange—about
our everyday lives.
Recently, I addressed a group of students who were all studying to be writers, mostly in the field of medicine.
All of them told tales of how hard they were working, and they all wanted to go out and make a name for
themselves in the literary world. One of the students put his hand up, and asked, “What’s the best way to get a
steady income from writing?” Twenty pairs of eyes focused on me as I thought about my next statement very
closely. “Well,” I said, “have you thought of becoming a plumber (管道工人)? Or an electrician? Everyone needs a
tradesman.” Their sharp intake of breath almost sucked the glass out of the windows, and a couple of students
looked as if any second they would burst into tears. It was as if I’d kicked a puppy in full view of everyone.
I went on to tell them that it didn’t mean that they shouldn’t try to become famous in their chosen field. On the
contrary, they should push harder, sharpen their skills and take every available chance to get ahead.
When I tentatively (尝试性地) put forth my first piece for China Daily, I never expected it to be picked up. I’d
written it on my Phone, whilst standing at a bus stop in the snow, and sent it out of pure dissatisfaction with the
whole public transport system. In fact, it wasn’t until I got an e-mail much later, asking me to expand it to 650
words, that I realized it was actually going to make it into print.
At that stage, the idea of money didn’t even enter into the equation (等式), and I was just more than happy to
see my name on the page. Actually, it wasn’t until a few months later, when a sum of money mysteriously turned up
in my bank account, that I even thought about it.
One thing then led to another, and I wrote more stories, often with a bit of back and forth help from Liu Jun,
the column’s editor. At times it was an uphill struggle to try and change things around to fit the way she
wanted it-but it was worth it.
It’s never been about the money. Sure, it’s nice, it buys bits and pieces along the way—but you couldn’t live
off it. It’s been about telling the stories of the things that have happened to me from day to day, and generally trying
to get people to see that there’s more in the newspaper than just doom and gloom!
56．What can be learned about the writer?
A．He didn’t receive any money for his first article published in the newspaper.
B．He writes about interesting things he has read from newspapers.
C．He has been writing for China Daily for more than ten years.
D．He didn’t expect his article would be chosen at first.
57．In paragraph 2, why did the writer respond to his students in such a way?
A．He needed more time to think about the question.
B．He didn’t think their question was worth answering.
C．He himself wasn’t able to have a stable income from writing.
D．He considered it necessary for some to become a tradesman.
58．By “it was an uphill struggle to try and change things around to fit the way she wanted it” the writer
means that ________ .
A．he struggled to get a position as a permanent writer for the newspaper.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司B．the editor was so demanding that he found it impossible to keep up.
C．he would like the editor to have everything arranged well.
D．the editor’s requirements were not easy to meet.
59．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A．Column writers’ life B．More in the newspaper
C．It’s not about the money D．Bits and pieces about writing
【答案】56．D 57．B 58．D 59．C
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲的是作者为 China Daily撰稿的心路历程及感悟，作者觉得自己撰
稿并不是为了钱，而是试图让人们看到报纸上有更多的东西，而不仅仅是厄运和悲观。
56．细节理解题。根据第四段的“When I tentatively (尝试性地) put forth my first piece for China Daily, I
never expected it to be picked up.(当我试探性地为《中国日报》发表第一篇文章时，我从没想过它会被刊
登。)”可知，作者起初没有想到他的文章会被选中。故选D。
57．推理判断题。根据第二段的““Well,” I said, “have you thought of becoming a plumber (管道工人)? Or an
electrician? Everyone needs a tradesman.” Their sharp intake of breath almost sucked the glass out of the windows,
and a couple of students looked as if any second they would burst into tears. It was as if I’d kicked a puppy in full
view of everyone.(“嗯，”我说，“你想过当水管工吗？或者电工？每个人都需要一个生意人。”他们猛地
吸了一口气，几乎把窗户玻璃都吸掉了，有几个学生看上去随时都要哭出来。就好像我在众目睽睽之下踢
了一只小狗。)”和第三段的“I went on to tell them that it didn’t mean that they shouldn’t try to become famous
in their chosen field. On the contrary, they should push harder, sharpen their skills and take every available chance
to get ahead.(我接着告诉他们，这并不意味着他们不应该在自己选择的领域里出名。相反，他们应该更加努
力，提高自己的技能，抓住每一个可以获得成功的机会。)”可知，作者用这样的方式回应他的学生是因为
他认为他们的问题不值得回答。故选B。
58．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“One thing then led to another, and I wrote more stories, often with a bit
of back and forth help from Liu Jun, the column’s editor.(一个接着另一个，我写了更多的故事，经常得到专栏
编辑Liu Jun的帮助。)”和“but it was worth it(但这是值得的)”可知，作者说“it was an uphill struggle to try
and change things around to fit the way she wanted it(试图改变周围的事物以适应她想要的方式是一场艰苦的
斗争)”的真正意思是编辑的要求不容易满足。故选D。
59．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Actually, we “Hotpot” contributors don’t do this for the money.
To most of us, this column’s just a place for us to share our experiences—often strange—about our everyday lives.
(事实上，我们“Hotpot”的撰稿人不是为了钱才这么做的。对我们大多数人来说，这个专栏只是一个让我
们分享我们日常生活中奇怪经历的地方。)”和最后一段的“It’s never been about the money. Sure, it’s nice, it
buys bits and pieces along the way—but you couldn’t live off it. It’s been about telling the stories of the things that
have happened to me from day to day, and generally trying to get people to see that there’s more in the newspaper
than just doom and gloom!(这从来都不是钱的问题。当然，它很好，沿途可以买到一些零碎的东西，但你不
能靠它生活。我一直在讲述每天发生在我身上的事情，并试图让人们看到报纸上有更多的东西，而不仅仅
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司是厄运和悲观！)”可知，本文主要讲的是作者为China Daily撰稿的心路历程及感悟，作者觉得自己撰稿并
不是为了钱，而是试图让人们看到报纸上有更多的东西，而不仅仅是厄运和悲观，因此本文最好的题目是
C选项“It’s not about the money(这不是钱的问题)”。故选C。
B
When you are about to go to a boarding school (寄宿制学校) in England, there are many different questions
that may come to mind. But once you look at them with some perspective (视角), you will certainly feel easy. Here
is a normal boarding day.
Early Morning:
Usually boarders get up around 7:00 am and have around an hour to take a shower and put on their uniform
before breakfast.
Lessons:
Classes start at 9: 00 am and every lesson lasts for 50 minutes. After two lessons, at 10: 40 am, you’ll have a
short break. The next period of classics will include two more lessons.
Lunch:
Lunch is usually held around 12:30 pm at the dining hall, where you’ll join your friends to enjoy a hot dish.
After an hour of lunch, you’ll have three or four more lessons to attend.
Dinner:
At 5:00 pm you will have finished your school lessons for the day. Most boarding schools in the UK offer
their full boarders different kinds of hot meals to choose from.
Activities/ Sports:
All boarding schools in the UK provide many different kinds of activities for their boarders, such as football,
swimming, golf or art.
Prep:
An important part of boarding school life is the supervised homework session known as “prop”. Although
“prep” might sound stressful, it’s a great way for you to keep up with your studies.
Free time:
Once you have done all your classes and activities, it’s time to relax.
Bedtime:
In most boarding schools, the lights go out around 10:30 pm.
Being nervous just before you go to a boarding school is completely normal and understandable. Hopefully,
knowing the usual routine (常规) can help you. Once you are there, you will also see how exciting life in a
boarding school in England can be.
60．What can help you keep up with your studies in the boarding school?
A．Doing activitıes. B．Having lessons.
C．Enjoying free time. D．Supervised homework sessions.
61．What do we know about boarding schools in England from the text?
A．Classes usually start at 8:30 am. B．Students can have a short break after four lessons.
C．They don’t give students any free time. D．They turn off the lights around 10:30 pm.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司62．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To help students know about boarders’ life. B．To attract more students to boarding schools.
C．To introduce a new school life. D．To advertise for boarding schools.
【答案】60．D 61．D 62．A
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍在英国寄宿学校里学习和生活的日常。
60．细节理解题。根据Prep部分“An important part of boarding school life is the supervised homework session
known as “prop”. Although “prep” might sound stressful, it’s a great way for you to keep up with your studies. (寄
宿学校生活的一个重要部分是被称为“准备”的有监督的家庭作业。虽然备考可能听起来很有压力，但这
是你跟上学习进度的好方法)”可知，在寄宿学校，要想跟上学习进度，最重要部分是被称为“准备”的有
监督的家庭作业。故选D。
61．细节理解题。根据Bedtime部分“In most boarding schools, the lights go out around 10: 30 pm.”(在大多数
寄宿学校，晚上10:30左右熄灯。)可知，在英国，大多数寄宿学校晚上10:30左右熄灯。故选D。
62．推理判断题。根据第一段“When you are about to go to a boarding school in England, there are many
different questions that may come to mind. But once you look at them with some perspective, you will certainly
feel easy. Here is a normal boarding day. (当你要去英国的寄宿学校时，可能会想到很多不同的问题。但一旦
你从某种角度看待它们，你肯定会感到轻松。接下来是寄宿学校正常的一天。)”可知，这篇文章的目的是
帮助读者了解英国寄宿学校里学习和生活的日常。故选A。
C
Smartphone ownership among younger children is increasing rapidly. Parents of younger children may
occasionally look at their child’s phone to check whether it’s being used responsibly and safely. But as children
mature into teens, parental inspections will likely feel like an invasion (侵犯) of privacy. So, what do parents need
to consider when making the “phone rules” for their children as they get older?
Parents get their younger children phones for many reasons. Some feel it’ll help keep kids safe when, for
example, travelling on their own to and from school. Others have bought one after intense pressure from their child
or worry their child will be left out socially if all their friends have a phone. Some also tell me they are reluctant to
let their child use the parents’ phone for fear of risking important work files or information stored on the phone.
Parents understandably want their children to be safe. Monitoring may be part of this, but it’s not the whole
story. Education and open dialogue about phone safety should begin the day the child gets their phone and continue
as they grow. This may include controls, restrictions and monitoring, but does not necessarily need to include phone
checking. Establishing the rules on safety and well-being for using the phone is the key. This means talking to the
children about how and when they use their phone, why they shouldn’t answer unknown texts and calls, beware of
giving out personal information online, and about being kind online. Let the children know they can always talk to
their parents if they have a weird or bad experience online.
As children mature, parental guidance also needs to change. After about 12 months of the child’s phone
ownership, checking phone s needs to fade, and ongoing open communication needs to become the mainstay.
Parents may also try new ways of using the phone or certain apps together with their child. For example, they can
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司use the screen time feature to discuss, and be aware of their developing phone habits.
63．Which of the following is the reason for parents’ buying their children smartphones?
A．Knowing children’s school life. B．Following others’ steps.
C．Taking online courses. D．Sharing their life at work.
64．What’s likely to threaten children’s safety?
A．Keeping secret of their personal information. B．Answering unknown texts and calls.
C．Setting up rules on safety of using the phone. D．Chatting with their parents about their phone use.
65．What does the underlined word “weird” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Strange. B．Pleasant. C．Precious. D．Ordinary.
66．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Checking phones is the best way to ensure children’s online safety.
B．Open dialogues between parents and children improve their relationship.
C．Using screen time feature is helpful to prevent giving out personal information.
D．Parental guidance should be based on solving problems together and respectfully.
【答案】63．B 64．B 65．A 66．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了父母如何随着孩子年龄的增长调整他们对孩子使用智能手机的
指导和规则。
63．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Others have bought one after intense pressure from their child or worry
their child will be left out socially if all their friends have a phone.(另一些人则是迫于孩子的巨大压力才买了手
机，或者担心如果所有的朋友都有手机，孩子会被社会排斥。)”可知，其他父母购买智能手机是因为孩子
强烈要求或担心孩子会因为所有朋友都有手机而被社会孤立。这可以看作是跟随他人步伐的行为。故选
B。
64．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“This means talking to the children about how and when they use their
phone, why they shouldn’t answer unknown texts and calls, beware of giving out personal information online, and
about being kind online.(这意味着要告诉孩子们如何以及何时使用手机，为什么他们不应该接听未知的短信
和电话，小心在网上泄露个人信息，以及在网上要善良。)”可知，父母应该和孩子谈论他们如何使用手机，
为什么不应该回答未知的短信和电话，注意在网上不要泄露个人信息，以及在网上要友好。因此，回答未
知的短信和电话可能会威胁到孩子的安全。故选B。
65．词句猜测题。根据上文“This means talking to the children about how and when they use their phone, why
they shouldn’t answer unknown texts and calls, beware of giving out personal information online, and about being
kind online.(这意味着要告诉孩子们如何以及何时使用手机，为什么他们不应该接听未知的短信和电话，小
心在网上泄露个人信息，以及在网上要善良。)”可知，父母要帮助孩子建立使用手机的安全和健康规则，
划线词所在的句子意思为：让孩子们知道，如果他们在网上有奇怪或糟糕的经历，他们可以随时告诉父母。
由此可知，weird意为“奇怪的”。故选A。
66．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As children mature, parental guidance also needs to change. After about
12 months of the child's phone ownership, checking phone s needs to fade, and ongoing open communication needs
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司to become the mainstay. Parents may also try new ways of using the phone or certain apps together with their child.
For example, they can use the screentime feature to discuss, and be aware of their developing phone habits.(随着孩
子的成熟，父母的指导也需要改变。在孩子拥有手机大约12个月后，查看手机的需求逐渐消失，持续的开
放式交流需要成为主要内容。父母也可以和孩子一起尝试使用手机或某些应用程序的新方法。例如，他们
可以使用屏幕时间功能来讨论，并意识到他们正在发展的手机习惯。)”可推知，家长指导应该是基于共同
解决问题和尊重孩子的，而不是单纯的检查手机或限制使用。故选D。
Section C
Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence
can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
Club Activities in Japanese Schools
In the after-class activities of Japanese high schools, there are various clubs. Participation depends on students;
however, most students choose a certain club. 67 And there are various kinds within each type.
A recent survey showed activity participation rate (比率). In junior high schools, participation rate was around
70% in sports clubs and around 20% in culture clubs. In senior high schools, participation rate in sports clubs
dropped to about 50%, and in culture clubs, rose to around 25%. One reason is that there are more kinds of culture
clubs in senior high schools than in junior high schools, so there is a wider range of choices. 68
The rate of junior high school students not choosing any club was less than 10%. However, that number more
than doubled in senior high school. In recent years, the number of students not joining in any clubs is increasing.
Stronger individualism, which causes unwillingness to participate in group activities, is one factor behind this
change.
69 Japanese clubs are considered “a part of education” and are different from club activities
overseas. Learning teamwork is a common factor; in particular, sports clubs have a strict hierarchy (等级制度) and
are useful in leaning to be polite. This is said to have influenced the way Japanese companies work, for example,
with respect for seniors. Compared to sports clubs, the hierarchy in culture clubs is not as strict. 70
Besides, clubs which practice traditional Japanese martial arts and culture offer a valuable chance to learn the
traditional arts firsthand. By experiencing such arts in teenage years, the chance of passing traditional culture to the
next generation is large.
A．Clubs are generally divided into two types — sports clubs and culture clubs.
B．Each sports club has a teacher, but the key is placed on student independence.
C．They are places where like-minded students can improve their creativity together.
D．Culture clubs in senior high schools tend to include traditional culture activities, such as tea ceremony.
E．It is also pointed out that culture clubs offer a more casual environment than sports clubs that require long and
hard practice.
F．Actually, there are many advantages of participating in club activities in Japan.
【答案】67．A 68．E 69．F 70．C
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本学校的社团活动。
67．根据下文“And there are various kinds within each type.(每种类型中都有不同的种类)”中“each type”可
推知，上文中会提到“社团的不同类型”，A项“Clubs are generally divided into two types — sports clubs
and culture clubs.(俱乐部一般分为两类——体育社团和文化社团)”中“sports clubs and culture clubs”即下文
中的“each type”，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
68．上文“In senior high schools, participation rate in sports clubs dropped to about 50%, and in culture clubs,
rose to around 25%. One reason is that there are more kinds of culture clubs in senior high schools than in junior
high schools, so there is a wider range of choices.(在高中，体育社团的参与率下降到50%左右，文化社团的参
与率上升到25%左右。一个原因是高中的文化社团比初中的多，所以选择的范围更广)”提出高中阶段文化
社团的参与率上升，而体育社团的参与率下降，并给出一个原因：高中的文化社团比初中的多，选择的范
围更广。E 项“It is also pointed out that culture clubs offer a more casual environment than sports clubs that
require long and hard practice.(还有人指出，与需要长期刻苦练习的体育社团相比，文化社团提供了更轻松
的环境)”承接上文，句中“also”表明与上文是并列关系，提出另一个原因：与体育社团相比，文化社团提
供了更轻松的环境。上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
69．下文“Japanese clubs are considered “a part of education” and are different from club activities overseas.
Learning teamwork is a common factor; in particular, sports clubs have a strict hierarchy (等级制度) and are useful
in leaning to be polite. This is said to have influenced the way Japanese companies work, for example, with respect
for seniors.(日本的社团被认为是“教育的一部分”，与海外的社团活动不同。学习团队合作是一个共同的
因素；特别是，体育社团有严格的等级制度，在学习礼貌方面很有用。据说这影响了日本公司的工作方式，
例如对老年人的尊重)”介绍了参加社团的好处，是对 F 项“Actually, there are many advantages of
participating in club activities in Japan.(事实上，在日本参加社团活动有很多好处)”的举例说明，F项是段首
主题句。故选F项。
70．上文“Compared to sports clubs, the hierarchy in culture clubs is not as strict.(与体育社团相比，文化社团
的等级制度不那么严格)”指出文化社团等级制度不像体育社团那么严格，C项“They are places where like-
minded students can improve their creativity together.(他们是志同道合的学生可以一起提高创造力的地方)”承
接上文，介绍文化社团的真实情况：是志同道合的学生可以一起提高创造力的地方，上下文语意连贯。故
选C项。
IV. Verb-Filling （10分）
Directions: Fill in blanks, using the words given in their proper forms.
71．He often (quarrel) with his wife over unimportant matters.
【答案】quarrels
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他经常为一些鸡毛蒜皮的事和妻子吵架。根据 often可知是经常反
复发生的事情，所以用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填quarrels。
72．When the fire broke out, people (panic) and ran in all directions.
【答案】panicked
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】考查动词时态。句意：火灾发生，人们惊慌，四处逃跑。分析句子结构可知，此处是并列谓语，
所以需要填入动词；根据ran可知，需要用一般过去时，panic的过去式是panicked。故填panicked。
73．A new library (build) and is to be completed in half a year.
【答案】is being built
【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：一座新的图书馆正在建造中，将在半年内完工。根据“is
to be completed in half a year”可推知，此处表示正在建造新的图书馆，时态应用现在进行时，build和主语
A new library之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is being built。
74．The environmental problem (discuss) at the meeting when I walked in the room.
【答案】was being discussed
【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：当我走进房间时，会议正在讨论环境问题。空处作谓语，
结合“when I walked in the room”可知，句子表示过去某一时刻动作正在进行中，时态应用过去进行时，
discuss“讨论”和主语The environmental problem之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词
应用was。故填was being discussed。
75．The church tower which (restore) at present will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost
finished.
【答案】is being restored
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：目前正在修复的教堂塔楼将很快对游客开放。这工作差不多完成了。
根据该句The work is almost finished可知，修复工作正在进行。且restore和which（即The church tower ）
之间是被动关系，故应用现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being restored。
76．When research (assign), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with
minimum guidance.
【答案】is assigned
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：当研究被分配时，教授希望学生积极地接受它，并在最少的指导下
完成它。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据主句动词expects可知，此处应为一般现在时，结合
句意可知，从句主语research和动词assign为被动关系，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填 is
assigned。
77．In the last few years thousands of films (produce) all over the world.
【答案】have been produced
【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，世界各地制作了成千上万的电影。根据时间
状语In the last few years 可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态，因为电影是被制作，所以空处需用现在
完成时态的被动语态：have/has been done，主语是复数thousands of films，所以空处助动词需用have。故
填have been produced。
78．Jack as well as his parents （leave）for Shanghai soon.
【答案】is leaving
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：杰克和他的父母很快就要去上海了。soon 表示“不久，很快”，且动词
leave常用进行时表将来。“as well as”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式与前面的主语保持一致，此句中
前面的主语是 Jack，是第三人称单数，所以用现在进行时 is leaving 表将来。故填 is leaving。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司79．They made up their mind that they buy a new house once Larry changed jobs.
【答案】would
【详解】考查时态。句意：他们下定决心，一旦拉里换了工作，就买一栋新房子。此处表示从过去某一时
间来看将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时。故填would。
80．When I arrived in New York, Mr Chen （reserve）a room for me.
【答案】had reserved
【详解】考查时态。句意：当我到达纽约时，陈先生已经为我预订了一个房间。根据句意，动作“预订房
间”发生在“到达纽约”之前，也就是过去的过去，因此用过去完成时态，故答案为had reserved。
V. Translation （15分）
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
81．我的同桌总是爱忘记事情（typical）（汉译英）
【答案】It is typical of my deskmate to forget things.
【详解】考查动词和形容词。分析句子，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时；表示“某人一贯如此去
做某事”使用固定句型be typical of sb to do sth；表示“忘记事情”用forget things；表示“同桌”用my
deskmate。故答案为It is typical of my deskmate to forget things.
82．昂贵的房子不一定住的舒服。(necessarily)(汉译英)
【答案】Expensive houses are not necessarily comfortable to live in.
【详解】考查时态和短语。表示“昂贵的房子”译为expensive houses，作主语，其后用be+adj.+to do.结构，
句子为一般现在时，be 动词用 are，此处为否定句，表示“舒服的”用 comfortable 作表语，用副词
necessarily 修饰 comfortable，不定式结构用 to live in。故翻译为 Expensive houses are not necessarily
comfortable to live in.
83．为了挣钱养家，他勤奋努力的工作。(earn)(汉译英)
【答案】He is working hard to earn enough money to support his family.
【详解】考查短语、非谓语动词和时态。“勤奋努力的工作”用短语 work hard；“挣钱”用短语earn
money；形容词enough (足够的)作定语修饰名词money；“养家”用短语support one’s family。句中用不定
式作目的状语。根据句意，用现在进行时。故翻译为He is working hard to earn enough money to support his
family.
84．多亏了你及时的帮助，我们才成功地完成了任务。（thanks to）（汉译英）
【答案】Thanks to your timely help, we managed to finish the task successfully.
【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。表示“多亏了”用thanks to，表示“你及时的帮助”用your timely help，
主语是“我们”：we，谓语可以用短语manage to do sth.，意为“设法成功做某事”，句子陈述过去的事情，
用一般过去时，manage用过去式managed，“完成了任务”用finish the task，用在动词不定式后用动词原
形，副词successfully修饰动词finish，作状语。故翻译为：Thanks to your timely help, we managed to finish
the task successfully.
85．当我第一次来到杭州的时候，我被西湖的美和这个市的许多旅游景点所吸引。(the first time) （汉译
英）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】The first time I came to Hangzhou, I was attracted by the beauty of the West Lake and many tourist
attractions in the city.
【详解】考查状语从句、时态和固定搭配。由句意可知，事情已发生，时态用一般过去时，可由 the first
time引导时间状语从句，表示“第一次……”，固定搭配 be attracted by sth.（被某物吸引）， the beauty
of the West Lake（西湖的美），tourist attractions（旅游景点）；再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：The first
time I came to Hangzhou, I was attracted by the beauty of the West Lake and many tourist attractions in the city。
VI. Guided Writing （25分）
Directions：Write an English composition in 120—150 words according to the instructions given below in
Chinese.
86．Directions: Write an English composition in 80—100 words according to the instructions given below in
Chinese.
进入高中学习已经有一段时间了，你是否已经适应新的校园生活?请结合自身经历，给以前的班主任写一
封信，描述一下现在的高中生活及感受。(可以从校园环境、课程设置、社团活动及人际交往等选择1~2方
面进行描述)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
【例文】
Dear Teacher,
I hope this letter finds you well. I have been in my new high school for a while now, and I thought I would
write to you and share my experiences. The campus of my new high school is very beautiful. The buildings are new
and well-equipped with modern facilities. The classrooms are spacious and bright, and the teachers are very
knowledgeable and passionate about teaching. The curriculum is challenging, but I am enjoying the opportunity to
learn new things and expand my horizons. Although it has been challenging at times, I am enjoying the experience
and feel that I am growing and developing as a person.
Best regards
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的信件。要求考生给以前的班主任写一封信，向其描述自己进入
高中学习后的生活和感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
热情的：passionate→ fervent
博学的：knowledgeable → erudite
机会：opportunity → chance
偶尔：at times→ once in a while
2.句式拓展
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司简单句变复合句
原句：The curriculum is challenging, but I am enjoying the opportunity to learn new things and expand my
horizons.
拓展句：While the curriculum is challenging, I am enjoying the opportunity to learn new things and expand my
horizons.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I hope this letter finds you well.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Although it has been challenging at times, I am enjoying the experience and feel that I am growing
and developing as a person.（运用了although引导的状语从句和that引导的宾语从句）
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