文档内容
2023—2024 学年高一下学期期末检测
英 语 试 卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在
本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Which team is the woman’s daughter in?
A. The white one. B. The blue one. C. The black one.
2. How does the man feel?
A. Grateful. B. Angry. C. Excited.
3. When can the man get his shirt back?
A. At 3 pm. B. At 2 pm. C. At 1 pm.
4. Who might the woman be?
A. A tourist. B. A salesperson. C. A waitress.
5. What will the man do?
A. Open the window.
B. Turn off the air conditioner.
C. Turn on the air conditioner.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作
答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long has the woman been absent from the fitness class?
A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.
7. What is the man going to do?
A. Finish his work. B. Prepare dinner. C. Go shopping.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司8. Why does the man need to prepare a gift?
A. For the girl’s future wedding.
B. For the girl’s birthday.
C. For the girl’s victory in a competition.
9. What will the girl’s grandma buy her?
A. A watch. B. A schoolbag. C. A cake.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers talking about at first?
A. How to stay happy. B. How to keep secrets. C. How to eat healthily.
11. What is the woman’s attitude towards life?
A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Doubtful.
12. When does the man start work?
A. At night. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. On a plane.
14. What does the man ask the woman to do at first?
A. Open his window shade.
B. Bring him some food. C. Change his seat.
15. What do we know about the man?
A. He will move to Row 30, Seat A.
B. He has never flown before.
C. His flight will last for 8 hours.
16. What will the man have?
A. Tea and pasta.
B. Soda and chicken salad.
C. Coffee and a turkey sandwich.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What programme is the speaker hosting?
A. Today on History.
B. The American Sportsman.
C. ABC’s Wide World of Sports.
18. What does Joe Brooks do?
A. He’s a sportsman. B. He’s a fisherman. C. He’s a politician.
19. What was The American Sportsman about?
A. Different sorts of sports.
B. Sportsmen’s successful experience.
C. Fishing and hunting experiences.
20. Why was the Curt Gowdy State Park built?
A. To honor Curt Gowdy’s work.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. To put on sports shows.
C. To call on people to do exercise.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Brooks Camp Campground sits among a forest on the shore of Naknek Lake. The campground’s
location, facilities, and wildlife viewing opportunities make it one of the most unique campgrounds in
North America.
Making Reservations（预定）
The Brooks Camp Campground costs $ 18 per person per night from June 1 to September 17 and $
10 per person per night in May and from September 18 to October 31. Campers are limited to 7 nights
in July and 14 nights per calendar year. Group size is limited to 6.
The Access pass holders can enjoy 50% discounts on camping reservations. Please note that fees for
this campground are charged per person, not per group. Access and Senior pass discounts only apply to
the pass holder.
Facilities
● Cooking Shelters: Each has a picnic table for cooking and eating out of the weather. No eating,
drinking, or cooking should take place away from the cooking shelters.
● Electric Fence: The campground is surrounded by an electric fence to prevent bears from entering.
The fence is bear-resistant, but not bear-proof. Bears tend to avoid contact with the fence, but campers
must be cautious to avoid attracting bears.
● Food Storage Cache（隐藏处）: Campers are required to store all food in the cache. There is a
trash receptacle in the food cache for garbage.
● Toilets: Two toilets are in the campground.
Brooks Campground Regulations
● Check-in and Checkout: Check-in to the campground at the Brooks Camp Visitor Center when you
arrive. Checkout is at 12 noon.
● Cooking Shelters: Use the cooking shelters to prepare and eat your food. Do not use the shelters
for drying or storing gear or sleeping.
● Fires: Fires are only permitted in the fire rings next to each cooking shelter. Only dead and down
wood can be collected to burn. Do not burn or throw away food in the fire rings.
21. How much do two pass holders pay for reservation in June for 6 nights?
A. $ 50. B. $ 90. C. $ 102. D. $ 108.
22. Why is the electric fence needed?
A. To attract wild animals. B. To heat water for
bathing.
C. To provide power for cooking. D. To protect campers from bears.
23. Which of the following is prohibited in the campground?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. Burning dead wood.
B. Throwing away food in the fire rings.
C. Preparing the food in the cooking shelter.
D. Making a fire in the fire rings beside the cooking shelter.
B
I always saw myself as an honest person. The only time I’d ever lied was to protect someone’s
feelings. But that wasn’t really lying. I would tell myself that it was an act of kindness!
And then I had a therapy（治疗） period, when I realized that all of this was actually people-
pleasing behaviour. Not only that, but according to my therapist, by continuously hiding my true feelings
to protect those I loved, I was stopping them from ever getting to know the real me. I knew something
had to change. So, from that moment, I promised I would never tell another lie again.
It was particularly hard at the start. It would take me hours to reply to a “do you like a coffee?”
text when my answer was “no”. But gradually, I realized it was not impossible. Because more often
than not, I’d tell the truth when I have to stop the appointment（约定） with friends, but instead of
being disappointed, they would reply, “Oh, I’m delighted that you tell the truth.”
If there is any difference, by telling the truth, I was becoming closer to those I really connected
with, and gently letting go of those I didn’t. Some did struggle at first because they weren’t used to my
honesty. But slowly, people began to express their gratitude for my newfound honesty. I’ll never forget
the first time a friend thanked me for it: “I feel so safe in our friendship because I know if I’ve upset
you, you’ll just tell me!” It’s why I’m fully committed to maintaining honesty. I have no idea where it
will take me, but at least I’ll always be living a life of total authenticity .
My experience inspired me to write a children’s novel about a girl who couldn’t lie. I’ve dedicated
（把……献给） it to my younger self, and I hope it also encourages a new generation to do what I’ve
only just learned: to tell the truth.
24. The author decided to stop lying when ______.
A. she received a treatment B. she became a
therapist
C. she made her friends happy D. she wanted to protect someone’s feelings
25. What made the author believe it is possible to tell the truth?
A. Her friends’ supportive responses. B. Her unique way to tell the truth.
C. Her therapist’s encouragement. D. Her trust in her friends.
26. What does the underlined word “authenticity” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Creativity. B. Humor. C. Truth. D. Greatness.
27. What does the author want the new generation to do in the last paragraph?
A. Be honest people.
B. Avoid unnecessary conversations.
C. Write books to encourage children to be happy.
D. Keep a balance between telling lies and the truth.
C
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Most of us check social media directly before bed. But doing so may raise the possibility of having
terrifying nightmares（噩梦）, according to a study.
“As social media becomes increasingly important in our lives, its impact goes beyond our waking
hours, and may influence our dreams,” said the study’s lead author Reza Shabahang, a professor at
Flinders University in Australia.
The study included 595 Iranian adults who regularly used social media. The 595-adult group was
asked to fill out a 14-question survey, called the Social Media-Related Nightmare Scale （SMNS）, to
measure the type of nightmares and how frequently they occurred. “Participants（参与者） were requested
to specifically focus on nightmares rather than general dreams,” the study said.
Results showed that the most common dream was being unable to log in（登录） to social media
platforms. According to the study, those who reported using social media more frequently than others
experienced media - related nightmares more often. The participants were divided into two groups —
those over 27 years old and under — with the average age being 27.75 and the study found there wasn’t
a significant difference between the age groups.
“Many young people are digital natives, born in the social media age and never knowing a time in
which there is no social media in life,”the authors wrote in the study.
The researchers advised that people take steps to remove the temptation（诱惑） of social media
including keeping their phones out of their bedrooms when they go to sleep, limiting distractions（使人分
心的事物） and creating a comfortable and calming space to sleep.
More studies need to be conducted to fully understand the implications of social media use,
especially as technology continues to develop. “With the rapid advances in technology and media,
including artificial intelligence （AI） and virtual reality （VR）, it is expected that dreams featuring
technological and media content will become more frequent,” Shabahang said.
28. How was the study conducted?
A. By interviewing social media users.
B. By carrying out experiments on phone users.
C. By asking participants to finish a survey.
D. By comparing nightmares and common dreams.
29. What did the study find?
A. People under 27 years old dream every day.
B. Frequently using social media led to media-related nightmares.
C. Most participants couldn’t log in to social media platforms.
D. People over 27 years old tended to be more influenced by phones.
30. What did the researchers suggest doing?
A. Being aware of online safety. B. Going to bed as early as possible.
C. Saying no to social media forever. D. Reducing phone use before bedtime.
31. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To persuade readers to form a good habit.
B. To discuss challenges faced by social media users.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. To warn people of the possible disadvantages of AI.
D. To introduce a study on the effect of pre - sleep social media use.
D
In the summer of 2022, several researchers with USDA Wildlife Services held their breath as a drone
（无人机） pilot flew a large drone, equipped with a camera, toward a wolf standing in grassland in
southwestern Oregon. The team members, watching from a distance, expected the wolf to stop or run
away the minute the robot approached it. But to their disbelief, it did neither. Instead, the wolf wagged
（摆动） its tail, reached out its front legs, lowered its head — a classic invitation to play and exactly
the opposite of the response the researchers were hoping for.
The project, led by Paul Wolf, the Southwest Oregon District’s supervisor for Wildlife Services, was
designed to find ways to use drones to scare wolves away from livestock（牲畜）, not give the animals
a new toy.
Later that night, the researchers tried again. This time they equipped the drone with a speaker that
broadcast human voices. The wolf took off running. For the rest of the summer and fall, the field staff
focused on using drones to discourage wolves from approaching cattle, in one case using a speaker-
equipped drone for an ongoing attack. The three wolves fled, and the wounded deer survived. “We know
for sure that we saved at least one animal doing this,” says Dustin Ranglack, the Predator Ecology and
Behavior Project leader for Wildlife Services’ National Wildlife Research Center.
Ranglack and other researchers hope drones will help keep the peace between predators（捕食性动
物） and livestock. “Early exploration is your best way before something bad occurs,” says Jared
Beaver, an assistant professor and a wildlife-management specialist at Montana State University, “before
livestock get killed or before a wildlife species gets in trouble and has to be killed as well.”
But drones still face difficulties in wide application. “We’re all strongly aware of the limitations of
this tool,” Ranglack says. “Drones with speakers such as the ones tested by Wildlife Services can cost $
20,000 or more.”
32. How did the wolf react to the drone at first?
A. The wolf stood still.
B. The wolf could treat the drone as a toy.
C. The wolf immediately ran away.
D. The wolf could be frightened of the drone.
33. Why was the project carried out?
A. To explore the dangers wolves faced.
B. To study the habits of wolves by using drones.
C. To keep wolves from hurting livestock by using drones.
D. To find out the ways to use drones in environmental protection.
34. What is Beaver’s attitude to the project?
A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Supportive. D. Puzzled.
35. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Wolves: a Possible Threat to Livestock
学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. Drones: a Role to Play in Protecting Livestock
C. Technology: an Effective Way to Help Farmers
D. Dustin Ranglack: a Specialist in Grassland Research
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here are five ways to motivate（激励） yourself, so you can become the person you want to be and
achieve your goals.
3 6
Integrating goal-related tasks into your daily routine can significantly improve efficiency. To begin
with, identify a regular activity in your daily life, such as enjoying your morning coffee. Next, establish a
connect ion between this routine and a small, specific task related to your goal.
Practice gratitude daily
One of the quickest ways to feel good about yourself is to practice gratitude. 3 7 . To practice
gratitude, start by writing down three things you’re grateful for. Ideally, you could make a gratitude
journal to appreciate the small things in daily life.
Switch tasks when you are stuck
Anyone can meet a block. 3 8 , moving to a different task can be smart. Moving onto
something else allows your brain to subconsciously（潜意识地） think about the first task. This can lead
to unexpected opinions or solutions. Besides, it’s a great way to finish more work.
Surround yourself with positive people
Positivity is contagious（有感染力的）, so surrounding yourself with active people makes a big
difference. Think about it: When your friends face challenges with a smile or your partners go after their
goals with determination, it has an effect on you. 3 9 .
Reward yourself
Immediate rewards can enhance a person’s sense of motivation. 4 0 , your interest and
enjoyment in the task at hand can increase significantly. Rewards have long been connected with positive
results, so make good use of them and watch your motivation increase.
A. When this happens
B. Break tasks down into small steps
C. Match to-dos with your daily activities
D. When you can see how far you’ve come
E. When you treat yourself for achieving your targets
F. Developing a grateful mindset can also motivate yourself
G. You start to take their can-do attitude and find yourself working hard
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband and I firmly believed that children needed a physical outlet（表现机会）, especially our
son. He played hockey（冰球） for some years which wasn’t the sport for him anymore as his 4 1
学科网（北京）股份有限公司had changed. He had been attempting to tell us for many months. But we always 4 2 his request,
hoping to have him remain in the sport. Once we expressed our view, I could see my son was 4 3
.
After my husband and I finally took time to talk to him, we changed and 4 4 him in his
decision to quit hockey. However, he had to keep 4 5 and find a new activity that suited him. He
started running. I’ve been a runner for years, so I 4 6 him to find a suitable training plan. He
participated in a few local races, but that wasn’t his 4 7 . So we started looking for other activities.
Although my son 4 8 hockey earlier than I had hoped, I really enjoyed watching him in other
sports. 4 9 , he trains at a mixed martial arts（武术） club and participates in tournaments, as an
adult. He no longer puts on his skates, but I couldn’t be 5 0 of him. He is able to find a sport
that he favors.
Nothing 5 1 the experience of watching your children succeed at an activity they are fond of.
The 5 2 I see on my kid’s face is without match when he’s training and competing. I’m glad he
found something that he loves to do and continues to 5 3 . If a child expresses an interest in
something new or 5 4 , it can be beneficial to explore various 5 5 . Parents only know what
the child is capable of once they let the child take control.
41. A. theory B. interest C. surprise D. career
42. A. ignored B. understood C. checked D. shared
43. A. talented B. frightened C. disappointed D. moved
44. A. avoided B. challenged C. complained D. supported
45. A. silent B. active C. polite D. clean
46. A. forced B. helped C. warned D. hated
47. A. passion B. major C. task D. reach
48. A. reconsidered B. watched C. stopped D. decorated
49. A. Sadly B. Secretly C. Frankly D. Currently
50. A. prouder B. sicker C. surer D. shyer
51. A. compares to B. adjusts to C. adds to D. turns to
52. A. confusion B. awkwardness C. doubt D. delight
53. A. volunteer B. live C. shine D. cooperate
54. A. strange B. basic C. different D. dangerous
55. A. limits B. options C. games D. trips
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An architect and his team have created about 160 projects, mostly in China, over the past 20 years.
One of their remarkable 5 6 （achievement） is the Yangzheng Library in Tianshui, Gansu
Province. This library, 5 7 （found） in the rural Panjizhai Village, marks China’s first carbon
neutral（碳中和） reading facility.
The Yangzheng Library, 5 8 is painted white with square windows, covers nearly 800 square
meters. It was originally a century-old private residence but has been transformed into a modern
学科网（北京）股份有限公司community for family gatherings and 5 9 （education） activities. The library carries a mission
60 （promote） community bonds（纽带） among villagers.
The library features 6 1 （incredible） advanced eco-friendly designs. The roof has 80 sets of
600-watt solar panels and the walls are decorated with special boards, 6 2 （make） the building
energy-efficient. The open-air space on the second floor and grass-covered stairs create a peaceful reading
environment. Additionally, the library provides free meals 6 3 villagers over 80 years old.
Since a law improving rural development was adopted in 2021, rural cultural facilities like the
Yangzheng Library 6 4 （start） to mushroom across China. “The rural development is a great
idea, and I think an architectural project should be able to continue a rural area’s unique tradition 6 5
serve the locals with more public sense through the whole process,” the architect told the social media.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周六你校举办了英语短剧大赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.比赛的目的；
2.比赛的内容；
3.比赛的反响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The English Short Play Contest
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Monday started with a mixture of excitement and anxiety for Lucy. Due to her father’s job transfer
（调动）, she had moved to a new city with her parents, leaving behind her old friends and familiar
surroundings.
Today was her first day at her new high school, and she was determined to make a good
impression. She woke up early, had breakfast, and double-checked her schedule before heading out. The
bus stop was just a short walk from her house, and she felt butterflies in her stomach as she waited for
the bus to arrive. Minutes later, she was sitting on the school bus alone, holding her backpack tightly.
The bus ride seemed to take a long time, but finally, she arrived at the school. Lucy took a deep breath
and stepped off the bus, determined to make the best of her first day.
In her classroom, she introduced herself to her teacher and found an empty seat. As the bell rang, a
girl named Lily hurried into the classroom and sat down beside Lucy, giving her a quick nod. Lucy
sensed a hint of annoyance in her voice and felt uneasy.
The rest of the morning went by smoothly, but Lucy couldn’t shake off（摆脱） her anxiety. During
lunch, she found a quiet spot to eat alone, feeling the pressure of being the new girl. After lunch, as
Lucy walked through the hallway, she accidentally bumped（撞） into Lily, who was carrying a handful
学科网（北京）股份有限公司of books. The books went flying, and Lily looked annoyed. Lucy apologized, feeling embarrassed, but
Lily’s cold response left her feeling even more out of place.
That afternoon, Lucy headed to her PE class, where the activity for the day was long-distance
running. She hoped the exercise would help clear her mind. As the run began, Lucy focused on her
breathing, trying to keep pace with the others. However, halfway through the course, she tripped over an
uneven（不平坦的） piece of ground and fell hard in front of her classmates and the teacher. Pain shot
through her knee, and her face burned with embarrassment. She wanted to disappear.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then Lily ran towards Lucy hurriedly and helped her up.
After the class, Lily approached Lucy and apologized to her for her earlier behavior.
2023—2024 学年高一下学期期末检测
英语试卷参考答案
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题
卡上。
停顿 00'10"
现在是听力试音时间。
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you?
W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I’d phone to find out a bit more.
M: Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It’s quite a new
club — we have about 50 members at the moment, but we are growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting. I’m British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I’m
looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize?
M: Well, we have social get - togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.
W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings?
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their
languages — you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings.
Monday — Spanish; Tuesday — Italian; Wednesday — German; and Friday — French. On Thursday we
usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French.
M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I’ll send you the form and some more
information. If you join now, you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿 00'10"
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿 00'02"
例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿 00'05"
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is?
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
停顿 00'02"
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。
停顿 00'05"
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。
现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
停顿 00'05"
（Text 1）
M: Which team is your daughter in — the one playing in white?
W: No, she’s in the blue team. Look, she’s over there, next to the boy in the black hat.
（Text 2）
M: I got a promotion today! I have become the manager of my department!
W: That’s good news. Congratulations! I’m so proud of you.
（Text 3）
W: Excuse me, what can I do for you?
M: I’d like this shirt to be dry-cleaned. And I have to wear it this afternoon to attend a business
meeting. Could you help me with it?
W: Sure. It is 12 o’clock now. You can take it away in three hours.
（Text 4）
M: Excuse me, could you give me a menu and tell me some specials?
W: Sure. Today’s special has a choice of pizza or cold noodles and beef.
M: Sounds good. I’m going to try some pizza.
（Text 5）
M: Does anyone mind me turning on the air conditioning? It’s hot here.
W: Actually, I would prefer it if you didn’t do that. Air conditioning makes me feel a little cold.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司M: All right. I’m opening the window. Is that okay?
W: Oh, sure. We need fresh air here.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作
答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 6）
W: Matt, the fitness coach texted me again. I signed up for the fitness class three weeks ago. But I only
went to the gym in the first week.
M: Why did you waste money on something you’re not interested in? There are many ways to exercise.
The key is to have self-control.
W: Stop saying that again! Let’s go to the supermarket. Shopping isn’t a bad way of exercising. I can
keep going.
M: Are you serious? I’ve got a lot of work to do and will pick up our son from school today. Aren’t
you going to prepare dinner for us?
W: All right.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 7）
W: I won first place in the dancing competition. You and Mom promised to buy me a watch and a
schoolbag. I haven’t forgotten it.
M: But your mother promised to buy you a dress, not a schoolbag. Instead, your grandma will buy a
schoolbag for you, right?
W: Oh, yes. I get them mixed up. Grandma also makes a cake for me on my birthday every year.
M: Yeah, she loves you so much that I can imagine how unwilling she’ll be when you get married.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
（Text 8）
M: You really amaze me, Cynthia. You’re never tired or sad. You always look so happy. What’s your
secret?
W: Actually I feel tired or sad from time to time. But I generally try to stay positive and healthy. I
prefer to see the bright side of everything.
M: That’s very good. Sometimes I can’t help being unhappy, even though I don’t want to be like that.
By the way, are you a morning person?
W: Oh, yes,I’m an early bird. I wake up at 6:00 am every day, even though I start work at 9:00 am.
I’m often the first one to get to the office.
M: That’s too early! I write novels at home. I like to work at night, because I usually start to get some
inspiration from 8:00 pm.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司（Text 9）
M: Excuse me, Miss?
W: Yes?
M: My window shade is broken, and I cannot open it to see the sky. Could you please change a seat for
me so I can have a window with a view? This is my first flight. I want to enjoy the scenery.
W: Of course! Let me move you to Row 13, Seat A.
M: Thank you. Could you tell me how long this flight will take?
W: We should be in the air for about six hours.
M: Okay. Thank you.
W: You’re welcome. Would you like something to drink?
M: What do you have?
W: We serve coffee, tea, and soda.
M: I’ll have coffee with sugar please.
W: No problem. And would you like something to eat?
M: That would be great! What do you have?
W: We have the turkey sandwich, chicken salad, and vegetarian pasta.
M: I’d like a turkey sandwich. Thank you.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（Text 10）
M: Hello, it’s me David Smith. Welcome back to Today on History. Today is July 31st. So I’ll talk about
Curt Gowdy. Born on July 31st, 1919, he was an excellent sports broadcaster and host of the outdoor
show. He developed the idea for the television sports show and hosted ABC’s Wide World of Sports,
which showed a variety of sports on Saturday afternoon. In 1964, Gowdy made a video for a show in
which he and the famous fisherman Joe Brooks went fishing in the Argentine mountains. It became a hit
and almost immediately ABC created a new show built around outdoor amusement — The American
Sportsman, hosted by Curt Gowdy. The show focused on fishing and hunting experiences involving
famous persons from movie stars, athletes to educators. For millions of Americans, the show was their
window to the natural world. Gowdy, an active environmentalist, was a member of the Conservation Hall
of Fame International. To honor his work, the State of Wyoming built the Curt Gowdy State Park in
1972. The park lies above 6,450 feet in height. Gowdy loved it, saying “It has two beautiful lakes,
hiking trails, fishing and beauty. What greater honor can a man receive?” OK, so much for today.
Goodbye.
第二节到此结束。
现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束。
试题答案
听力：
1—5 BCACA 6—10 BACBA 11—15 BACCB 16—20 CABCA
学科网（北京）股份有限公司阅读：
21—23 DDB
A篇：本文是应用文。文章介绍了露营地 Brooks Camp Campground 的相关信息。
21. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段可知，两名营地通行证持有者在六月份住6个晚上一共需
要支付18×6×2×50%=108美元。
22. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知，营地周围有电围栏，目的是防止熊进入，保护露营
者的安全。
23. B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，不准在火圈内丢弃食物。
24—27 AACA
B篇：本文是记叙文。作者过去为了取悦他人而说谎，然后通过心理治疗认识到这种行为带来的问题。现
在，作者决定不再为取悦他人而说谎，并从中领悟到说真话的重要性。
24. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，在一次治疗期间，作者决定停止说谎。
25. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，因为当作者不得不停止与朋友们的约定并说出真
心话时，朋友们并没有对作者失望，反而对作者能说实话表示高兴。这使作者相信说实话是可以做到的。
26. C【解析】词义推测题。根据四段最后两句可知，作者完全致力于保持诚实，并不知道这将带自己去哪
里，但至少作者相信自己将一直过着完全真实（authenticity）的生活。
27. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段可知，作者希望年轻的一代说实话，也做诚实的人。
28—31 CBDD
C篇：本文是说明文。一项研究表明，睡前直接查看社交媒体可能会增加做噩梦的可能性。
28. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话可知，参加研究的595位成年人需要完成一个调查。
29. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，那些更频繁地使用社交媒体的人做噩梦的频率是更高
的。
30. D【解析】细节理解题。通读第六段可知，研究人员建议睡前要少看手机。
31. D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，一项研究表明，睡前查看社交媒体可能会增加做噩梦的可能
性。因此作者写这篇文章旨在介绍一项关于睡前使用社交媒体对人们影响的研究。
32—35 BCCB
D篇：本文是说明文。研究发现，无人机可用于赶走狼，保护牲畜。
32. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，这只狼摇了摇尾巴，伸出了前腿，低下了头——这
是一个典型的邀请玩耍的信号。因此，这只狼可能把无人机当成一种玩具。
33. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，这项研究的目的是用无人机把狼从牲畜身边吓
跑，不让狼去伤害牲畜。
34. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可知，Beaver对这个项目持支持的态度。
35. B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，研究发现，无人机可用于赶走狼，保护牲畜。
36—40 CFAGE
七选五：本文是说明文。文章介绍了激励自己，让自己变得更好以及实现目标的方法。
36. C【解析】本段主要谈论目标事项与日常活动的关系。C项“把待办的事项与日常活动相匹配”能够概
括全段内容。
37. F【解析】根据上文“自我感觉良好的最快方法之一是练习感恩”可知，F项“培养一种感恩的心态也
能激励自己”符合语境。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司38. A【解析】根据上文“任何人都可能遇到障碍”以及下文“转移到另一项任务可能是明智之举”可
知，A项“当这种情况发生时”符合语境。
39. G【解析】根据上文“当你的朋友微笑着面对挑战，或者你的搭档下定决心追求他们的目标时，这会
对你产生影响”可知，G项“你开始采取他们乐观进取的态度，并发现自己在努力”符合语境。
40. E【解析】根据上文“即时奖励可以增强一个人的动力感”以及下文“你对手头任务的兴趣和乐趣会大
大增加”可知，E项“当你为实现目标款待自己时”符合语境。
41—45 BACDB 46—50 BACDA 51—55 ADCCB
完形填空：本文是记叙文。我和我的丈夫开始不愿意儿子停止坚持多年的冰球运动，后来明白需要遵从儿
子的内心想法，这样他才会快乐和得到发展。
41. B【解析】考查名词。虽然我的儿子打冰球打了几年，但是由于他的兴趣的改变，这项运动已不再适合
他了。
42. A【解析】考查动词。但是我们总是忽视他提的要求，因为我们希望他能继续参加冰球这项运动。
43. C【解析】考查形容词。当我们向孩子说出我们的想法时，我可以看到我儿子很失望。
44. D【解析】考查动词。在我和我的丈夫终于花时间和他交谈之后，我们改变了主意，支持他放弃冰球
的决定。
45. B【解析】考查形容词。然而，他必须保持活跃，并且找到一项适合自己的活动。
46. B【解析】考查动词。他开始跑步。我已经跑了很多年了，所以我帮助他找到了一个合适的训练计划。
47. A【解析】考查名词。他参加了一些当地的比赛，但那不是他酷爱的东西。
48. C【解析】考查动词。我儿子放弃冰球的时间比我希望的要早，但我真的很喜欢看他参加其他运动。
49. D【解析】考查副词。现在，我的儿子成年了，他在一个综合格斗俱乐部训练，并且参加了锦标赛。
50. A【解析】考查形容词。他不再穿溜冰鞋了，但我为他感到无比骄傲。
51. A【解析】考查动词短语。没有什么能比得上看着孩子在他们喜欢的活动中取得成功的
经历。
52. D【解析】考查名词。当我的孩子在训练和比赛时，我从他脸上看到的喜悦是无与伦比的。
53. C【解析】考查动词。我很高兴他找到了他喜欢做的事情，并继续有出色的表现。
54. C【解析】考查形容词。如果孩子表达了对新事物或不同事物的兴趣，那么探索各种选择对他来说可能
是有益的。
55. B【解析】考查名词。参考上一题解析。
56. achievements 57. founded 58. which 59. educational 60. to promote 61. incredibly 62. making
63. for/to 64. have started 65. and
语法填空：
56. achievements 【解析】考查名词单复数。根据 one of 可知，此处用名词的复数，并且achievement 意
为“成就”时是可数名词。
57. founded 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句已有谓语动词marks，故此处用过去分词
表被动，作后置定语。
58. which 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句是由关系代词 which 引导的非限制性定语从
句，先行词是 the Yangzheng Library，关系代词在从句中作主语。
59. educational 【解析】考查词性转换。此处用形容词修饰名词。
60. to promote 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词 carries，此处用动词不
学科网（北京）股份有限公司定式作目的状语。
61. incredibly 【解析】考查副词。此处用副词修饰形容词。
62. making 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词，故此处用现在分词作结果
状语。
63. for/to 【解析】考查介词。provide sth for/to sb 是常用结构，意为“提供某人某物”。
64. have started 【解析】考查时态。根据关键词 since可知，此处用现在完成时。
65. and 【解析】考查连词。分析句子可知，continue 和 serve是并列关系。
说明：1.有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。
2.除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。
写作：
第一节：
参考范文：
The English Short Play Contest
Last Saturday, our school hosted an English short play contest with the aim of promoting English
language learning and cultural appreciation.
The event featured a variety of plays performed by enthusiastic students, showcasing their acting
skills and linguistic abilities. The content of the plays ranged from classic literature adaptations to original
scripts, all delivered in fluent English.
It was evident that the event was well organized and went on smoothly and successfully. The event
was highly spoken of because not only did it enrich our school life but it also developed our feeling of
love for English language.
第二节：
参考范文：
Just then Lily ran towards Lucy hurriedly and helped her up. “Are you okay?” Lily asked,
inspecting Lucy’s knee. Lucy nodded, tears of embarrassment welling up in her eyes. Lily decided to help
her to the finish line. Lucy had intended to be alone, but eventually allowing Lily to support her as they
walked towards the finish line. “Thank you,” Lucy whispered, grateful for her help despite their earlier
encounters. Lily gave her a smile. “Don’t worry about it,” she said gently, easing her discomfort. Then
Lily left.
After the class, Lily approached Lucy and apologized to her for her earlier behavior. “I’m really
sorry for being rude before,” she admitted. “I’ve also been having a rough Monday.” Lucy felt a wave
of sympathy and shared her own struggles about not wanting to leaving her old friends and familiar
teachers. This heartfelt exchange broke the ice between them, and they realized they had more in
common than they thought. A friendship began to blossom. That Monday, which had begun with so much
anxiety, turned out to be the beginning of a wonderful new chapter for Lucy, filled with friendship and
new experiences.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
